2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第2部分　阅读能力突破篇　专题2　专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第2部分　阅读能力突破篇　专题2　专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)（含解析），共36页。
A
(2025·湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟训练)
By my early 40s, I had tried every hbby meant t ease the transitin(过渡) int middle age：learning a new language, an abandned prject, and even yga. 1 S, in a mment f lw-grade desperatin, I decided t try ballet.
“But yu're nt very flexible，” my husband gently reminded me.He wasn't wrng.My histry with physical activities—badmintn, cycling, swimming—hadn't exactly been prmising. 2
Befre my first class at the Natinal Ballet Schl in Trnt, I grabbed a headband frm my drawer.I was clearly aware that I was ging t stand in frnt f a mirrr with all my pstural(体态的) prblems n display. 3 I didn't expect much frm the class, but t my surprise, the things that had driven me away as a 10-year-ld nw brught me jy：the repetitive exercises, the physical effrt, and the teacher's critical eye.
Thugh I expected my legs t ache, what I didn't expect was hw my teacher's cmmand t “take up mre space” wuld change my way f being in the wrld. 4 As a writer, this felt like the best advice I'd ever received.
5 At 50, I'm a ballerina—nt the kind yu'd see n stage, but smene wh mves and breathes with purpse, marveling(惊叹于) at my bdy's pssibilities, imperfectins and all.
A．Nthing seemed t stick.
B．Then I might as well d it in style.
C．I had expected my classes t be physically demanding.
D．Nw, I'm what yu might call a lifelng advanced beginner.
E．I quickly realised ballet required mre discipline than I had.
F．But I determined t prve my bdy culd still mve with elegance.
G．Ballet, he reminded me, isn't abut perfectin, but wrking twards it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者人到中年尝试多种爱好无果后，决定尝试芭蕾，虽不被丈夫看好，但上课后收获了快乐，50岁时成了终身的进阶初学者。
1．A 段中题。上文“By my early 40s, I had tried every hbby meant t ease the transitin (过渡) int middle age：learning a new language, an abandned prject, and even yga.”提到作者尝试了多种爱好。A项“Nthing seemed t stick.(似乎没有一种爱好能坚持下来。)”承接上文，说明没有持续下去这一结果，与下文情绪“a mment f lw-grade desperatin”相照应，上下文语意连贯。
2．F 段尾题。上文“He wasn't wrng.My histry with physical activities—badmintn, cycling, swimming— hadn't exactly been prmising.”表明作者在体育活动方面表现不佳。F项“But I determined t prve my bdy culd still mve with elegance.”与上文构成转折关系，体现了作者尽管之前体育活动经历不好，但仍决定尝试芭蕾，要证明自己身体能优雅移动，符合逻辑。
3．B 段中题。上文“I was clearly aware that I was ging t stand in frnt f a mirrr with all my pstural (体态的) prblems n display.”说明作者知道自己体态问题会暴露。B项“Then I might as well d it in style.”承接上文，既然要暴露问题，那就优雅地去面对，上下文逻辑连贯。
4．G 段中题。上文“Thugh I expected my legs t ache, what I didn't expect was hw my teacher's cmmand t ‘take up mre space’ wuld change my way f being in the wrld.”提到老师的指令有重要意义。G项“Ballet, he reminded me, isn't abut perfectin, but wrking twards it.”进一步解释了老师指令背后的意义，即芭蕾追求的是向完美努力，与上文逻辑相符。
5．D 段首题。下文“At 50, I'm a ballerina—nt the kind yu'd see n stage, but smene wh mves and breathes with purpse, marveling (惊叹于) at my bdy's pssibilities, imperfectins and all.”描述了作者50岁时作为芭蕾舞者的状态。D项“Nw, I'm what yu might call a lifelng advanced beginner.(现在，我可以说是一个终身的进阶初学者。)”引出下文，表明自己虽然还在不断学习进步，但已经成为了这样一个特别的“芭蕾舞者”，上下文衔接自然。
B
(2025·河北省唐山市高三一模)
If yu are the kind f persn wh verreacts and rushes in, I get it.Yu might think yu can escape the pain f what yu are experiencing by getting verly eager and taking cntrl.I used t verreact, but the prblem was it never seemed t help. 1 It brught abut mre drama, stress, cnfusin, and chas.Overreacting felt like experiencing the same thing twice.
T be clear, I'm nt saying there isn't plenty t be angry abut in the wrld.I am als nt fr a mment suggesting yu turn yur back n imprtant issues.I'm saying that verreacting is nt where ur pwer lies. 2
The art f underreacting is t mve frm anger t making a real difference while still taking care f urselves.Yu wn't be able t cllect yurself until yu ntice that it's time t prtect yur peace.The gd news is that nce yu ntice, yu are usually nly ne deep breath r a few mre away frm restring yur peace.Remember, being gentle isn't pretending that things are perfect r ignring pain in urselves r in the wrld. 3
If it's nt time t take a bigger step, cnsider ne tiny step. 4 A five-minute pause can make a difference.Take a time-ut by simply waiting t respnd r by saying, “I need time t think abut this; let's pause the cnversatin.” This is especially helpful if yu feel flded with emtins.It's OK t take a little time.
5 Smetimes the pause that yu need may be screaming int yur pillw r crying t friends.Underreacting isn't abut appearing perfectly calm fr thse arund yu.It's abut taking care f yurself and limiting harm in times f great anxiety and cnfusin.
A．Practice pausing.
B．Instead, it always made things wrse.
C．It's hw yu prtect and feed yurself.
D．Yu dn't have t be strng all the time.
E．As yu get angrier, yu becme bthered.
F．Rather it exists ptentially in underreacting.
G．It's simply mving thrugh with mre attentin, cmpassin, and hpe.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在面对生活中的挑战和困难时，如何避免过度反应，并通过更加温和、理智的方式来应对。
1．B 段中题。根据上文“I used t verreact, but the prblem was it never seemed t help.”和下文“It brught abut mre drama, stress, cnfusin, and chas.Overreacting felt like experiencing the same thing twice.”可知，上下文说明过度反应不仅没有帮助，反而带来了更多的问题。选项B“相反，它总是让事情变得更糟。”能够承上启下。
2．F 段尾题。上文“I'm saying that verreacting is nt where ur pwer lies.”提到过度反应并不是我们力量的来源，下文“The art f underreacting is t mve frm anger t making a real difference while still taking care f urselves.”提到少反应(即不过度反应)是一种更好的应对方式。选项F“相反，它潜在地存在于反应不足中。”能够连接上下文，说明我们的力量可能在于不过度反应，即少反应。
3．G 段尾题。上文“Remember, being gentle isn't pretending that things are perfect r ignring pain in urselves r in the wrld.”强调了温和的态度并不是逃避现实，选项G“它只是以更多的关注、同情和希望继续前行。”能够承接上文，说明温和的态度是以更多的关注、同情和希望来面对现实。
4．A 段中题。下文“A five-minute pause can make a difference.Take a time-ut by simply waiting t respnd r by saying, ‘I need time t think abut this; let's pause the cnversatin.’ This is especially helpful if yu feel flded with emtins.”强调了暂停的重要性，说明在情绪激动时，暂停一下可以帮助我们更好地处理情绪。选项A“练习暂停。”能够引出下文。
5．D 段首题。下文“Smetimes the pause that yu need may be screaming int yur pillw r crying t friends.”说明有时候我们需要释放自己的情绪，选项D“你不必一直坚强。”能够引出下文。
C
(2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三一模)
August is the time f year when I turn my attentin t harvesting lavender(薰衣草)．Cutting lavender flwers is smething yu can and shuld d regularly ver the summer mnths. 1 They can be useful fr a range f prjects in yur hme.
Harvest lavender fr cking and drinking.One reasn t harvest lavender is fr use in recipes and drinks.Yu can add lavender t sugar t make a lavender sugar.But remember, when it cmes t using lavender, in mst cases less is mre. 2
Harvest lavender fr hme decratin.I ften simply bring lavender inside and then arrange it in vases in my hme.It lks and smells great, enhancing my living spaces. 3 Fr example, I take the base fr my Christmas wreath(花环) and place lavender stems in bunches arund it, securing these t the wreath with my hmemade lines.This is anther gd way t dry lavender t ready it fr ther uses.
Harvest lavender t drive unwanted insects.Many insects d nt enjy the smell f lavender, which makes it a great natural repellent(驱虫剂)． 4 Plant it in sunny areas f the garden r near yur hme's entryways t help keep these areas insect-free.
5 N matter hw much lavender yu have grwing in yur garden, yu can find yur wn ways t use what yu bring int yur hme.
A．S dn't verd it.
B．Abve are my ways t use lavender.
C．Mre lavender brings pleasant tastes.
D．It will encurage new flwers t emerge.
E．Harvest lavender t decrate yur cmmunity.
F．I als like t arrange my lavender in ther ways.
G．Place tied lavender bunches arund yur huse t help keep flies ut.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了薰衣草的一些用途。
1．D 段中题。前文“Cutting lavender flwers is smething yu can and shuld d regularly ver the summer mnths.”提到夏季应该定期修剪薰衣草花。后文“They can be useful fr a range f prjects in yur hme.”提到对家里的一系列项目都很有用。由此可知，D项“It will encurage new flwers t emerge.”符合语境，It指代前面的“Cutting lavender flwers”，说明修剪薰衣草花的好处，既承接了上文修剪的内容，又引出了下文修剪后的薰衣草花对家里项目有用。
2．A 段尾题。根据前文“One reasn t harvest lavender is fr use in recipes and drinks.Yu can add lavender t sugar t make a lavender sugar.But remember, when it cmes t using lavender, in mst cases less is mre.”可知，A项“S dn't verd it.”能够承接上文，S表示因果关系，dn't verd it与前文“less is mre”相呼应，进一步强调不要过多使用薰衣草。
3．F 段中题。前文“I ften simply bring lavender inside and then arrange it in vases in my hme.It lks and smells great, enhancing my living spaces.”提到薰衣草看起来和闻起来都很棒。后文“Fr example, I take the base fr my Christmas wreath (花环) and place lavender stems in bunches arund it, securing these t the wreath with my hmemade lines.”提到了摆放方式。由此可知，F项“I als like t arrange my lavender in ther ways.”能够承上启下，als表示递进，引出下文用薰衣草制作花环这种其他的摆放方式。
4．G 段中题。前文“Many insects d nt enjy the smell f lavender, which makes it a great natural repellent (驱虫剂)．”提到许多昆虫不喜欢薰衣草的味道。后文“Plant it in sunny areas f the garden r near yur hme's entryways t help keep these areas insect-free.”提到利用薰衣草驱虫的一种方式。由此可知，G项“Place tied lavender bunches arund yur huse t help keep flies ut.”能够承上启下，与前文薰衣草是驱虫剂相呼应，也与后文种植薰衣草驱虫的方式并列。
5．B 段首题。后文“N matter hw much lavender yu have grwing in yur garden, yu can find yur wn ways t use what yu bring int yur hme.”提到找到自己的方式来使用你带回家的东西。由此可知，B项“Abve are my ways t use lavender.”总结了上文介绍的采集薰衣草用于烹饪、装饰、驱虫等不同的使用方法，引出下文鼓励读者找到自己使用薰衣草的方式。
阅读七选五(二)
A
(2025·广东省大湾区高三一模)
Meeting minutes are the fficial summary f what happened during a meeting.They serve as an utline, a written recrd fr anyne unable t attend, and t use fr future reference. 1 S hw t write meeting minutes？Here are the basics yu shuld fllw.
Be cncise(简明的)．
2 As the minutes taker, yur jb is t dcument what is happening at the meeting.This is a written recrd that cvers just the main pints.Yu dn't need an exact accunting f everything that is said.
Just nte the facts.
Avid persnal bservatins when writing meeting minutes.If yu want t take separate ntes f yur wn, yu are welcme t d s. 3 Sme f this is bring infrmatin t keep track f：meeting names, date and time, actin items and decisins made.But later n, thse meeting ntes may cntain essential infrmatin t keep everyne n the same page abut what happened during that meeting.
4
With meeting minutes, it's imprtant t write dwn wh attended the meeting, but als wh didn't, s there is n cnfusin abut wh may have discussed r vted n an issue.
Use a template(模版) fr the right frmat.
If yu're writing frmal meeting minutes, fllw a certain frmat.Fr trade unins, schls, city and cunty gvernments, and thers, yu may need t fllw Rbert's Rules f Order.While writing infrmal meeting minutes, yu have mre flexibility. Think f what yur rganizatin needs, and what's been dne in the past. 5
A．Nte wh is unable t attend.
B．Then imprve n that prcess.
C．Dn't include persnal thughts r bservatins.
D．Yur creative writing skills must take a back seat.
E．But the meeting minutes shuld be a factual recrd f what was discussed.
F．These ntes typically highlight the key issues that were discussed at the meeting.
G．When written well, meeting minutes are a critical cmmunicatin tl fr yur rganizatin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写会议纪要的一些基本准则。
1．G 段中题。上文“Meeting minutes are the fficial summary f what happened during a meeting.They serve as an utline, a written recrd fr anyne unable t attend, and t use fr future reference.”指出会议纪要很重要，下文“S hw t write meeting minutes？”提出如何写会议纪要，由此可知，空处应与书写会议纪要有关，G项“如果写得好，会议纪要对于你的组织来说是一个重要的沟通工具。”引起下文。
2．D 段首题。下文“As the minutes taker, yur jb is t dcument what is happening at the meeting.This is a written recrd that cvers just the main pints.Yu dn't need an exact accunting f everything that is said.”指出写会议纪要时要求准确，即不能加入个人创意，D项“你的创意写作技巧必须退居二线。”引起下文。
3．E 段中题。下文“Sme f this is bring infrmatin t keep track f：meeting names, date and time, actin items and decisins made.”具体指出写会议纪要时应该记的一些事实，E项“但会议纪要应该是所讨论内容的事实记录。”引起下文。
4．A 小标题。下文“With meeting minutes, it's imprtant t write dwn wh attended the meeting, but als wh didn't, s there is n cnfusin abut wh may have discussed r vted n an issue.”指出要记录下谁无法参加会议，A项“请注意谁无法参加。”能概括本段内容，适合作本段小标题。
5．B 段尾题。上文“While writing infrmal meeting minutes, yu have mre flexibility.Think f what yur rganizatin needs, and what's been dne in the past.”指出撰写非正式会议纪要时你有很大灵活性，可以想想你的组织需要什么，以及过去做了什么，空处也应承接上文，指出如何灵活地撰写非正式会议纪要，B项“然后改进该过程。”符合题意。
B
(2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三一模)
In Manchester, yu'll be hardly pressed t spt anybdy in the city center nt wearing a pair f headphnes. 1 But increasingly I've begun t questin exactly why.
Michael Bull, prfessr f sund studies at the University f Sussex believes ur reliance n headphnes can be explained by human's mtivatin：a need fr cntrl. 2
While headphne users ften describe themselves as being freer, he says, “They are dependent n the machine fr that t be true; they're lcked int the wrld and the medium they're using. 3 Yu're being manipulated(操控), but the manipulatin creates a sense f freedm.” When we blck ut the nises f the city which we cnsider negative, we als blck ut the nise f the natural wrld.
As fr me, I always hear the birds singing n the way t my gym. 4 And there is smething quite lvely abut hearing the city clearly.Using headphnes, particularly t listen t music is a way t “beautify ur experience” t make things seem mre beautiful and pleasurable.But there is pleasure in the real wrld, t.
5 They can be a means fr fcus and prductivity, and fr thse with sensry prcessing issues, they can prve invaluable.But smething magical happened when I chse nt t wear them.I began t feel calmer.My thughts didn't disappear, but they n lnger held as much weight.They wuld pass by me like cars n the mtrway.I learned t exist exactly as I was, and appreciate the wrld fr exactly what it is.
A．That's a big cntradictin.
B．I think they are nt aware f it at all.
C．Despite this, I am nt actively against headphnes.
D．In the meanwhile, he als ntes this cntrl is tw-sided.
E．Birds' singing culd be cntributing t a culture f cncentratin.
F．They can be heard despite the traffic if yu listen ut fr them.
G．Actually, many chse t tune int anything but the utside wrld when we're ut.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们在日常生活中使用耳机的原因及影响。
1．G 段中题。根据上文“In Manchester, yu'll be hardly pressed t spt anybdy in the city center nt wearing a pair f headphnes.”可知，在曼彻斯特市中心，戴耳机的人很常见；根据下文“But increasingly I've begun t questin exactly why.”可知，作者开始思考人们为什么如此依赖耳机。由此可推断出，空处应该讲述人们使用耳机时的一个常见现象，即人们使用耳机时往往会忽略外界的声音。所以选项G“实际上，当我们外出时，许多人选择收听任何东西，除了外界的声音。”符合语境。
2．D 段尾题。根据上文“Michael Bull, prfessr f sund studies at the University f Sussex believes ur reliance n headphnes can be explained by human's mtivatin：a need fr cntrl.”可知，上文提到了人们对耳机的依赖源于对控制的需求。空处应该进一步解释这种控制的具体表现或特点。选项D“同时，他也指出这种控制是双面的。”符合语境。
3．A 段中题。根据上文“While headphne users ften describe themselves as being freer, he says, ‘They are dependent n the machine fr that t be true; they're lcked int the wrld and the medium they're using.’”可知，耳机用户虽然感觉更自由，但实际上却依赖于耳机。根据下文“Yu're being manipulated, but the manipulatin creates a sense f freedm.”可知，耳机带来的自由感其实是一种被操纵的自由。由此可知，上下文之间存在一种转折关系，即耳机用户虽然感觉自由，但实际上却被耳机所操纵。选项A“这是一个很大的矛盾。”符合语境。
4．F 段中题。根据上文“As fr me, I always hear the birds singing n the way t my gym.”可知，作者在去健身房的路上能听到鸟儿的歌声。根据下文“And there is smething quite lvely abut hearing the city clearly.”可知，作者认为清晰地听到城市的声音是一件很美妙的事情。由此可推断出，空处应该进一步描述作者能听到鸟儿歌声的情况或感受。选项F“如果你仔细听，尽管交通嘈杂，你还是能听到它们的声音。”符合语境，既承接了上文提到的鸟儿歌声，又为下文描述听到城市声音的美妙做了铺垫。
5．C 段首题。根据下文“They can be a means fr fcus and prductivity, and fr thse with sensry prcessing issues, they can prve invaluable.”可知，耳机有积极作用和价值。由此可推断出，空白处应该表达作者对耳机并不持完全反对的态度。选项C“尽管如此，我并不积极反对耳机。”符合语境。
C
(2025·河南省百师联盟高三二模)
If yu find that it's challenging t decrease yur cellphne use, yu shuld knw that it's nt because yu have pr willpwer.“It's hard t change yur habits arund yur phne use because ur phnes are thughtfully designed t attract ur attentin and make it difficult t turn away，” Catherine Price, authr f Hw t Break Up with Yur Phne, explains. 1
Think abut yur “why”．Price recmmends that yu figure ut a psitive gal t fcus n.“In ther wrds, ask yurself what yu want t be spending yur time and attentin n，” Price said.Yu can als regard this as yur “why”．Next, identify hw yur phne is interfering with yur pririties. 2 S, if yur pririty is reading new bks but yu find yurself brwsing scial media instead, get yur phne ut f yur bedrm.
Turn n yur phne's grayscale (灰度) setting.One way t make yur phne less interesting is by turning n the grayscale feature.The bright clrs and mvement n a screen hit ur dpamine (多巴胺) receptrs that are f addictive qualities. 3 In fact, thse wh turned n their grayscale setting were less attracted t pick up their phne than thse wh did nt use this tl.
4 The sund f incming texts and emails is hard t ignre.“If yu have yur phne n lud and yu have ntificatins ging, the minute yu see that screen light up r yu hear that little ding, yu immediately stp t check it，” Price says.It can be helpful t set yur phne t silent mde t avid this.
Mve yur phne away frm yur bdy.When smething is cnstantly within yur sight, it's nly natural t want t reach fr it.Remember t get yur phne away frm yur bdy and ut f yur view t fight this. 5
A．Put yur phne n silent.
B．Turn ff nn-essential ntificatins.
C．S when the clrs are less bright, yu will be less addicted.
D．Instead, they trick yur brain int wanting t check yur phne less.
E．But there still are a number f effective ways t decrease yur phne use.
F．By ding that yu can decide what yu can d t fcus n thse pririties easily.
G．Yu can try leaving yur phne upstairs r in the kitchen while watching a mvie.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何减少手机使用的方法。
1．E 段尾题。上文“‘It's hard t change yur habits arund yur phne use because ur phnes are thughtfully designed t attract ur attentin and make it difficult t turn away，’ Catherine Price, authr f Hw t Break Up with Yur Phne, explains.”指出改变使用手机习惯困难的原因，E项“But there still are a number f effective ways t decrease yur phne use.”中的But表转折，引出下文介绍减少手机使用的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
2．F 段中题。上文“Price recmmends that yu figure ut a psitive gal t fcus n.‘In ther wrds, ask yurself what yu want t be spending yur time and attentin n，’ Price said.Yu can als regard this as yur ‘why’．Next, identify hw yur phne is interfering with yur pririties.”讲述了确定目标和优先事项以及手机对其的干扰，结合下文的“S, if yur pririty is reading new bks but yu find yurself brwsing scial media instead, get yur phne ut f yur bedrm.”可知，此空与下文的内容因果关系，F项“By ding that yu can decide what yu can d t fcus n thse pririties easily.”中的that 指代上文确定目标和优先事项等行为，进一步说明这样做的好处，承接上文，且与下文的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。
3．C 段中题。上文“One way t make yur phne less interesting is by turning n the grayscale feature.The bright clrs and mvement n a screen hit ur dpamine (多巴胺) receptrs that are f addictive qualities.”介绍了打开灰度功能的作用原理，C项“S when the clrs are less bright, yu will be less addicted.”承接上文，说明打开灰度功能后颜色不鲜艳会减少成瘾性，符合语境。
4．A 段首题。分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主旨句，结合其他段落的首句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据下文“The sund f incming texts and emails is hard t ignre.‘If yu have yur phne n lud and yu have ntificatins ging, the minute yu see that screen light up r yu hear that little ding, yu immediately stp t check it，’ Price says.It can be helpful t set yur phne t silent mde t avid this.”主要讲述手机声音的干扰以及设置静音模式的作用，A项“Put yur phne n silent.”为祈使句，且准确概括了该段内容，适合作为本段主旨句，符合语境。
5．G 段尾题。上文“When smething is cnstantly within yur sight, it's nly natural t want t reach fr it.Remember t get yur phne away frm yur bdy and ut f yur view t fight this.”强调要把手机拿开并使其离开视线，G项“Yu can try leaving yur phne upstairs r in the kitchen while watching a mvie.”是把手机拿开并使其离开视线的具体做法，承接上文，且与本段的主旨句“Mve yur phne away frm yur bdy.”讲述的内容一致。
阅读七选五(三)
A
(2025·云南省昆明市高三一模)
Are yu lking fr a huseplant that serves as a dramatic backgrund while purifying the air？Give Majesty Palm a try.Here are sme tips t help yu plant and take care f it.
Guarantee prper light.Majesty Palm is used t living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar, making it tlerate indirect light. 1 Therefre, putting it near a sunny windw t btain enugh indirect light wuld be yur greatest bet.
Keep the sil wet.Grwing it in prly draining(排水的) sil that has plenty f clay is highly recmmended.Hwever, thugh it likes wet cnditins, it will eventually rt if the rts stay cnstantly belw the surface f water. 2
Keep the air humid.The Majesty Palm belngs t trpical plants, which requires humid air. 3 If yu happen t live in a hme with cld, dry air, yu can still grw it by keeping a humidifier in that rm.
4 Just like many ther plants, Majesty Palm can grw better if yu fertilize it prperly.Simply fertilize it in spring and summer.Once winter cmes with cler and darker cnditins, yu d nt need t fertilize it at all.
Rept when necessary.Althugh staying inside the living rm all the time, yur Majesty Palm can grw big and the pt wn't be able t hld it. 5 Yu just need t increase the pt size by 2 inches and water it tw days befre reptting s that the sil becmes lse and it's ready fr the prcess.
A．Feed it apprpriately.
B．Select fertilizers carefully.
C．Then, it is time t change the cntainer.
D．It has t learn hw t survive in such areas.
E．In shrt, extra water must be able t escape.
F．That is t say, it is nt a drught-tlerant plant.
G．It desn't mean it lves t live in a dark area, thugh.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何种植室内植物“陛下棕榈”。
1．G 段中题。根据上文“Majesty Palm is used t living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar, making it tlerate indirect light.”以及后文“Therefre, putting it near a sunny windw t btain enugh indirect light wuld be yur greatest bet.”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出陛下棕榈并不喜欢黑暗，要放在阳光充足的地方。G项“但这并不意味着它喜欢生活在黑暗的地方。”符合语境。
2．E 段尾题。根据上文“Keep the sil wet.Grwing it in prly draining (排水的) sil that has plenty f clay is highly recmmended.Hwever, thugh it likes wet cnditins, it will eventually rt if the rts stay cnstantly belw the surface f water.”可知，上文提到根部一直停留在水面以下，它最终会腐烂，但是喜欢潮湿，本句为本段最后一句，总结其如何浇水的问题。E项“总之，多余的水必须能够逸出。”符合语境。
3．F 段中题。根据上文“Keep the air humid.The Majesty Palm belngs t trpical plants, which requires humid air.”可知，前后文提到需要潮湿的空气。由此可知，它不耐旱。F项“也就是说，它不是一种耐旱植物。”符合语境。
4．A 段首题。根据后文“Just like many ther plants, Majesty Palm can grw better if yu fertilize it prperly.Simply fertilize it in spring and summer.Once winter cmes with cler and darker cnditins, yu d nt need t fertilize it at all.”可知，本段主要说明了如何施肥的问题——需要适当施肥，A项对应后文fertilize it prperly。
5．C 段中题。根据上文“Rept when necessary.Althugh staying inside the living rm all the time, yur Majesty Palm can grw big and the pt wn't be able t hld it.”可知，上文提到花盆装不下，结合“必要时换盆”可知需要换容器了。
B
(2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔高三一模)
Five Tips t Bst Yur Self-Cnfidence
The fllwing tips might help bst yur self-cnfidence s yu can feel mre cmfrtable with whm yu are.
1 Smetimes peple's criticism can be severe, but ur criticism f urselves is likely the hardest.We all knw that n ne is perfect, yet mst peple tend t expect mre frm themselves than is realistic.T stp this habit, it may help t write dwn all yur strengths and remind yurself f them each time yu begin t criticize yurself.
Think abut what makes yu feel attractive.Make a list f things that make yu attractive.Yu might begin with qualities that make yu a gd friend, parent, r c-wrker. 2
Set gals fr yurself. 3 Yu dn't have t set large gals; yu might begin with small gals that yu can easily achieve.It may be helpful t keep a list f the accmplishments(成绩，成就) that have made yu feel prud.Yu can use this list as a mtivatin t get yu t achieve yur bigger gals.
Be grateful and helpful.Ding gd things fr thers can make us feel gd abut urselves.The smallest gestures, like smiling r hlding the dr fr smene, can make a big difference t smene. 4 Being able t make a psitive difference fr smene may make yu feel gd and imprve yur self-image.
D smething brave nce a week.It can be frightening t put urselves ut there, but smetimes the risk can be wrth the reward. 5 Yu can simply d smething t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.Perhaps yu might talk t that persn yu're interested in.
A．Avid criticizing thers.
B．Fcus n strengths, nt self-criticism.
C．Take small steps t bst yur cnfidence.
D．Yu can als cnsider taking an active rle in vlunteering.
E．Achieving gals is ne way t feel accmplished and cnfident.
F．Then, yu might list sme f the physical features that make yu unique.
G．Taking risks desn't necessarily mean ging bungee(蹦极) jumping r muntain climbing.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高自信的五个建议。
1．B 段首题。根据下文“T stp this habit, it may help t write dwn all yur strengths and remind yurself f them each time yu begin t criticize yurself.”可知，本段主要讲要专注自己的优点而不是自我批评。B项“专注于优点，而不是自我批评。”切题，可做本段的主旨句。
2．F 段尾题。根据上文“Make a list f things that make yu attractive.Yu might begin with qualities that make yu a gd friend, parent, r c-wrker.”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，F项“然后，你可能会列出一些使你与众不同的身体特征。”切题。
3．E 段中题。根据上文“Set gals fr yurself.”可知，选项承接上文说明设定目标和提高自信的关系。E项“实现目标是获得成就感和自信的一种方式。”切题。
4．D 段中题。根据上文“The smallest gestures, like smiling r hlding the dr fr smene, can make a big difference t smene.”可知，选项承接上文继续说明还可以用哪个方式来帮助别人，提升自己的形象。D项“你也可以考虑积极参加志愿活动。”切题。
5．G 段中题。根据上文“It can be frightening t put urselves ut there, but smetimes the risk can be wrth the reward.”和下文“Yu can simply d smething t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，承接下文。说明做小事也意味着冒险。G项“冒险并不一定意味着去蹦极或爬山。”切题。
C
(2025·江西省上饶市高三一模)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becming increasingly ppular in children's lives, frm vice-activated assistants like Alexa t AI-pwered hmewrk help tls. 1 T help children balance the benefits f AI withut nurturing dependency, here are sme practical strategies：
Frame AI as a supprtive partner, nt a slutin. 2 If they're wrking n an assignment, ask them t first attempt it independently.Once they've dne their best, they can use AI t check their wrk r get additinal insights.This way, they see AI as an aid in refining their ideas rather than as a replacement fr their effrt.
3 Mindful technlgy use invlves curisity abut where infrmatin cmes frm.Encurage yur child t ask questins like, “Hw did this answer cme t me？” r “Is this infrmatin prven？” This nt nly builds critical thinking but als teaches them t assess AI-generated cntent with a healthy level f skepticism.
Encurage creativity ver cnvenience.When kids are wrking n creative prjects, such as writing r artwrk, suggest they use AI as a brainstrming tl. 4 Hwever, they need t shape thse ideas in their unique style.This apprach helps them see AI as a springbard fr their creativity, nt a substitute fr their wn ideas.
Set bundaries n AI use.Just as yu set limits n screen time, establish bundaries fr AI use.Fr example, decide that AI can be used fr initial research. 5 These guidelines highlight that while AI is a valuable tl, it shuld nt replace the learning prcess r independent thinking.
By encuraging yur children t view AI as a helpful resurce rather than a crutch(依靠), yu'll prmte their independence, creativity and critical thinking.
A．Mdel respnsible AI use.
B．Teach them t questin the surce.
C．Hwever, d nt use it t cmplete assignments.
D．Encurage kids t view AI as a helper, nt a shrtcut.
E．AI can be a great educatinal tl if used respnsibly.
F．Fr example, if they're writing a stry, they can ask AI fr tpic ideas.
G．While these technlgies can be incredibly useful, ver-reliance can lead t prblems.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能在孩子生活中普及，为帮孩子合理使用AI，提出将其当伙伴、质疑来源等实用策略。
1．G 段中题。由上文“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becming increasingly ppular in children's lives, frm vice-activated assistants like Alexa t AI-pwered hmewrk help tls.”可知，人工智能在孩子生活中很受欢迎，空格处要引出下文关于避免过度依赖人工智能的内容，而G项“While these technlgies can be incredibly useful, ver-reliance can lead t prblems.”，先肯定了人工智能的有用性，又指出过度依赖的问题，从而引出下文的策略，有承上启下作用。
2．D 段中题。由上文“Frame AI as a supprtive partner, nt a slutin.”可知，要把人工智能当作伙伴而非解决方案，空格处要进一步说明对孩子的要求，而D项“Encurage kids t view AI as a helper, nt a shrtcut.”中helper对应上文的“supprtive partner，nt a shrtcut”对应nt a slutin，进一步阐述了对孩子看待人工智能的态度要求，有承接上文作用。
3．B 段首题。由下文“Mindful technlgy use invlves curisity abut where infrmatin cmes frm.Encurage yur child t ask questins like, ‘Hw did this answer cme t me？’ r ‘Is this infrmatin prven？’”可知，要让孩子对信息来源提出疑问，而B项“Teach them t questin the surce.”中questin the surce对应下文的“curisity abut where infrmatin cmes frm”以及所列举的问题，是对下文内容的概括。
4．F 段中题。上文“When kids are wrking n creative prjects, such as writing r artwrk, suggest they use AI as a brainstrming tl.”提到了孩子在创意项目中使用人工智能作为头脑风暴工具，空格处要举例说明，而F项“Fr example, if they're writing a stry, they can ask AI fr tpic ideas.”中writing a stry对应上文“creative prjects, such as writing r artwrk”，ask AI fr tpic ideas对应“use AI as a brainstrming tl”，是对上文的举例说明。
5．C 段中题。由上文“Set bundaries n AI use.Just as yu set limits n screen time, establish bundaries fr AI use.Fr example, decide that AI can be used fr initial research.”可知，对人工智能的使用设定界限，空格处要进一步说明界限，而C项“Hwever, d nt use it t cmplete assignments.”中d nt use it t cmplete assignments是对使用人工智能的一种限制，与上文set bundaries n AI use相呼应，进一步说明了界限。
阅读七选五(四)
A
(2025·安徽省淮南市高三二模)
Hw t Take a Gd Prfile Picture
Yur prfile picture is ften the first impressin yu make nline— 1 .A great prfile pht can help yu stand ut.We'll walk yu thrugh simple tips t make it.
2
The first step is t clean yur face.If yu usually like a clean-shaven lk, this is the perfect time.Once yur face is prepared, it's time t mve n t makeup.A natural lk is highly advisable.Be specific in yur prduct selectin：avid shiny makeup and pt fr a nn-glssy fundatin instead, as this will prevent yur skin frm appearing verly shiny in the final pht.After the face and makeup are srted, make it suit yur hair type.Fr example, if yu have straight hair, wash and give it a gd brush; if yur hair is thick, prper cnditining is key.
Getting the pse right
3 , and dn't stand t far frm the camera.A shulders-up sht with yur head centered usually gives the best results.Next, cnsider the space arund yur face.Yu want sme breathing rm, but nt t much distance.As fr yur expressin, chse ne that truly reflects yur persnality. 4 ; tensin is easily visible in phts.Practice in the mirrr t find yur mst natural lk.Finally, since nt everyne has a perfectly balanced face, take test phts frm bth sides.
Finding a gd backgrund
Yur chice f lcatin matters significantly.Opting fr a natural setting such as a park, backyard, r frest nt nly brings in a refreshing and lively atmsphere but als benefits frm excellent utdr lighting.If yu're aiming fr smething mre prfessinal, an ffice r library can be ideal.Yur bedrm, t, can be a great ptin.A tidy, well-lit bedrm can add a persnal tuch and a czy feeling.Select a clean, minimalistic backdrp that enhances yur appearance withut vershadwing the image. 5 .
A．Having yur face right
B．Preparing fr the pht
C．Be sure t keep it simple
D．Remember t relax yur face
E．Psitin yur face in the middle
F．whether yu prefer a prfile pht r nt matters
G．whether fr scial media r prfessinal platfrms
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何拍摄一张好的个人资料照片，从面部准备、姿势调整、背景选择等方面提供建议。
1．G 段中题。由上文“Yur prfile picture is ften the first impressin yu make nline”可知，此处需要进一步说明“网上”的具体场景。G项“whether fr scial media r prfessinal platfrms”通过结构，明确了头像在不同网络平台(社交或专业)中的普遍性，承接上文nline，强调头像的重要性适用于所有线上场景，逻辑连贯。
2．B 小标题。根据第二段内容可知，该段落围绕清洁面部、化妆、打理头发展开，均属于拍摄前的准备工作。B项“Preparing fr the pht”作为段落标题，精准概括了段落核心——从面部到发型的前期准备，符合段落结构。
3．E 段首题。下文“and dn't stand t far frm the camera.A shulders-up sht with yur head centered usually gives the best results.Next, cnsider the space arund yur face.Yu want sme breathing rm, but nt t much distance.As fr yur expressin, chse ne that truly reflects yur persnality.”提到“不要站得离相机太远”“头部居中的肩部以上镜头效果最佳”，核心是“脸部在画面中间的位置”。E项“Psitin yur face in the middle”直接对应后文head centered，强调拍摄时的构图要点，与下文“不要离镜头太远”共同构成对姿势的具体建议，逻辑一致。
4．D 段中题。下文“tensin is easily visible in phts.Practice in the mirrr t find yur mst natural lk.Finally, since nt everyne has a perfectly balanced face, take test phts frm bth sides.”指出“紧张在照片中很容易显现，练习找到自然的表情”，核心是“放松面部表情”。D项“Remember t relax yur face”直接呼应tensin is easily visible和natural lk，强调放松对表情自然的重要性，是对该段“表情管理”的关键总结。
5．C 段尾题。上文“A tidy, well-lit bedrm can add a persnal tuch and a czy feeling.Select a clean, minimalistic backdrp that enhances yur appearance withut vershadwing the image.”强调背景要“干净、简约(clean, minimalistic)”，避免喧宾夺主。C项“Be sure t keep it simple”与minimalistic backdrp形成同义替换，进一步强调背景选择的核心原则——简洁，确保背景不干扰主体(人物)，符合段落主旨。
B
(2025·河南省安阳市高三一模)
As we all knw, nt all thughts are welcme.Intrusive(入侵的) thughts ften emerge as unwanted visitrs, disrupting ur minds.They are invluntary and unwanted mental ideas r urges that pp int ur minds withut invitatin. 1
Mst peple experience intrusive thughts frm time t time.Fr example, if smene is driving, they might have an urge t drive ff a bridge.Mst peple knw they wuld never d such things and dn't pay much attentin t them. 2 And they wrry that these thughts will cme true r cause them t d smething terrible.This can lead t them perfrming cmpulsins(强制行为) t try and reduce their anxiety.
Frtunately, there are strategies t deal with intrusive thughts.
Accept them.Accept and allw the thughts int yur mind. 3 Try t just bserve them and allw time t pass.Remember that intrusive thughts are nrmal, and just having a thught desn't make it cme true.
4 We knw it's difficult smetimes！Develping a sympathetic mindset tward yurself can d s much against unwanted thughts, thugh.Treat yurself with the same kindness yu wuld ffer t a friend ging thrugh a similar struggle.
Stay present.The mre present yu are in the “here and nw”， the less pwer yu're giving t these nagging fears and negative thughts.Yu can try sme grunding exercises, such as fcusing n yur breath. 5
A．Lve yurself.
B．Dn't try t push them away.
C．Never be t hard n yurself.
D．Hwever, sme peple becme trubled by their intrusive thughts.
E．They can be anything that a persn finds incnsistent with their values.
F．That can help bring yur attentin back and break the cycle f intrusive thughts.
G．Peple wh have such terrible experiences may be easy t have intrusive thughts.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侵入性想法以及如何处理它们。
1．E 段尾题。上文“They are invluntary and unwanted mental ideas r urges that pp int ur minds withut invitatin.”解释侵入性想法，E项“它们可以是任何一个人认为与他们的价值观不一致的东西。”进一步进行阐释。
2．D 段中题。上文“Mst peple knw they wuld never d such things and dn't pay much attentin t them.”提到大多数人不会太在意侵入性想法，结合下文“And they wrry that these thughts will cme true r cause them t d smething terrible.”可知，也有人担心侵入性想法，空处应是表示转折关系，D项“然而，有些人会被这些侵入性的想法所困扰。”符合语境。
3．B 段中题。根据上文“Accept and allw the thughts int yur mind.”可知，我们应该接受并允许这些想法，B项“不要试图推开他们。”与上文语义一致，B项中them指代上文的thughts。
4．A 段首题。根据本段中“Develping a sympathetic mindset tward yurself can d s much against unwanted thughts, thugh.Treat yurself with the same kindness yu wuld ffer t a friend ging thrugh a similar struggle.”可知，本段是说要对自己怀有一种同情、怜爱之情，A项“爱你自己。”符合语境。
5．F 段尾题。由上文“Yu can try sme grunding exercises, such as fcusing n yur breath.”建议尝试一些基础练习，F项“这可以帮助你把注意力拉回来，打破侵入性思想的循环。”说明其好处，符合语境。
C
(2025·吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模)
The benefits f jgging fr ur health are widely knwn, but the running trend that's nt nly gd fr yu but als gd fr the planet has becme mre ppular than ever t—welcme t “plgging(拾荒慢跑)”， which is effectively jgging while simultaneusly stpping t pick up rubbish. 1 .
Plgging is a fantastic wrkut
Plgging is a cmbinatin f cardi, functinal resistance and interval training.Aside frm jgging, when yu're cllecting the litter, yu'll be reaching, stretching, bending, squatting and cnstantly using yur cre muscles. 2 .In additin, as yu'll be cnstantly mving and stpping, yu'll be engaging in interval training which is incredibly effective fr burning calries and imprving yur aerbic capacity.
3
With plgging, yu can g at yur wn pace, hwever fast r slw that may be, and the fact yu get t take breaks t cllect litter makes it a ppular training ptin fr peple f all ages and abilities.Different plggers can achieve their respective gals.
Plgging is easier t stick t
4 , which culd keep yu running fr lnger.Whether yu're plgging alne r in a grup, there's a huge scial element because yur small wrkut is part f a bigger public cause and this can ffer an extra bit f much needed impetus(动力)!
Plgging is beneficial fr mental health
Aside frm the physical benefits, plgging can als help keep psychlgically healthy.Exercise triggers a release f endrphins (内啡肽) which can leave yu feeling great pst-wrkut, and spending time utdrs away frm the busyness and distractins f day-t-day life gives yu time t switch ff and recharge. 5 .On the surface, litter picking can lk like an act f selflessness but actually can ffer benefits fr the plgger t.
A．This is essential fr yur well-being
B．Plgging is ppular arund the wrld
C．It's easier t calm dwn in quiet spaces
D．Therefre it prvides a full bdy wrkut
E．Plgging is suitable fr runners f all abilities
F．The hunt fr rubbish adds in additinal mtivatin
G．Plgging is part fitness, and part envirnmentalism
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“拾荒慢跑”这一运动方式，它结合了健身和环保，对身体和心理健康都有益处。
1．G 段尾题。由上文“The benefits f jgging fr ur health are widely knwn, but the running trend that's nt nly gd fr yu but als gd fr the planet has becme mre ppular than ever t—welcme t ‘plgging(拾荒慢跑)’， which is effectively jgging while simultaneusly stpping t pick up rubbish.”和下文小标题“Plgging is a fantastic wrkut”可知，上文介绍了拾荒慢跑这一趋势，并强调了其对个人和地球都有益。下文紧接着介绍了拾荒慢跑的好处。本空应承上启下，概括介绍拾荒慢跑的好处。G项“Plgging is part fitness, and part envirnmentalism”既承接了上文提到的拾荒慢跑，又概括了拾荒慢跑的两个主要方面：健身和环保，为下文的详细解释做了铺垫。
2．D 段中题。由上文“Plgging is a cmbinatin f cardi, functinal resistance and interval training.Aside frm jgging, when yu're cllecting the litter, yu'll be reaching, stretching, bending, squatting and cnstantly using yur cre muscles.”可知，上文描述了拾荒慢跑时身体的多种运动方式，本空应强调这些运动的锻炼效果。D项“Therefre it prvides a full bdy wrkut”是对上文描述的总结，强调了拾荒慢跑是一种全身性的锻炼方式。
3．E 小标题。由下文“With plgging, yu can g at yur wn pace, hwever fast r slw that may be, and the fact yu get t take breaks t cllect litter makes it a ppular training ptin fr peple f all ages and abilities.Different plggers can achieve their respective gals.”可知，拾荒慢跑可以按照自己的节奏进行，且适合不同年龄和能力的人，不同的拾荒慢跑者都能实现各自的目标，本空应强调拾荒慢跑适合所有能力和年龄的人。E项“Plgging is suitable fr runners f all abilities”能概括下文。
4．F 段首题。下文“which culd keep yu running fr lnger.Whether yu're plgging alne r in a grup, there's a huge scial element because yur small wrkut is part f a bigger public cause and this can ffer an extra bit f much needed impetus(动力)！”强调了拾荒慢跑的社交元素和其对人们动力的提升，F项“The hunt fr rubbish adds in additinal mtivatin”解释了拾荒慢跑如何增加人们的动力，能引出下文。
5．A 段中题。上文“Exercise triggers a release f endrphins(内啡肽) which can leave yu feeling great pst-wrkut, and spending time utdrs away frm the busyness and distractins f day-t-day life gives yu time t switch ff and recharge.”描述了拾荒慢跑会触发内啡肽的释放，本空应强调内啡肽的释放对于人的好处。A项“This is essential fr yur well-being”是对上文描述的总结，强调了拾荒慢跑会触发内啡肽的释放，对健康的重要性。