2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第2部分　阅读能力突破篇　专题1　阅读理解　类型1　题型破解　第4讲　词句猜测题（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第2部分　阅读能力突破篇　专题1　阅读理解　类型1　题型破解　第4讲　词句猜测题（含解析），共13页。学案主要包含了解题示范，语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词句猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以考查对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解文章中，常常有一些单词或短语超出了考试大纲，但又没有附加注释，需要考生猜测词义才能准确理解文章。
考点1 词语猜测题
●辨明题类
词语猜测题是基本上每年必考的阅读理解题型。词义判断是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速判断所指定的某一个生词或短语含义的能力，而这些词和词组往往都超出考纲范围，但在文章阅读中起到一定的作用。
词语猜测题的命题方式有：
(1)The underlined wrd “...” in clsest in meaning t .
(2)What des the underlined wrd “...” prbably mean?
(3)The underlined wrd “...” culd best be replaced by “ ”．
(4)Which f the fllwing wrds can take the place f the wrd “...”？
(5)By saying “...”， the authr means .
(6)“...” used in the passage can best be defined as .
●技法点拨
1．根据定义、释义或同位语进行猜测
(1)科技说明文等文章中，作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语下定义，通过阅读定义和解释部分，考生便可理解该词或短语的意思。
(2)需要猜测的单词或短语后面有时会紧跟一个同位语，作为对前面的词或短语的解释说明。
(3)文章下文中常以某种特定方式对前文进行解释，如利用r, that is (t say), in ther wrds, namely等词语。
(4)用冒号、破折号、括号等对某个词或短语加以解释说明。
例如：Taylr's swift actin helped her teammates calm dwn.One girl called 911.Tw mre ran t get the schl nurse, wh brught a defibrillatr, an electrnic device (器械) that can shck the heart back int wrk.Luck stayed with them：Paris's heartbeat returned.
分析：所猜测单词defibrillatr后面出现了同位语“an electrnic device (器械) that can shck the heart back int wrk(一个可以电击心脏使其重新工作的电子器械)”来进行解释说明，我们可推知其词义应为“(心脏)除颤器”。
2．根据构词法进行猜测
英语中通过词根加词缀或合成两个单词的方式可以构成新词。因此，掌握了一定的构词知识，再结合上下文语境，也可以快速猜测词义。
例如：A silence in a cnversatin may als shw stubbrnness, uneasiness, r wrry.
分析：根据构词法知识我们可知，un-为否定前缀，-ness为名词后缀，easy(舒适)为词根。因此，我们可知uneasiness为“不安；担忧”之意。
3．根据因果关系进行猜测
在阅读理解文章的句子或段落中，若两个事物或两种现象之间构成因果关系，这时我们可以根据这种因果逻辑关系推断词或短语的含义。表示因果关系的标志词有because, s, thus, therefre, as a result f, since, s that, 等。
例如：My sn culd nt fllw the teacher's directins, he tld me, and thus, Scla was disrupting the class.Didn't he knw my sn did nt speak English yet?
试题：What des the underlined wrd “disrupting” prbably mean?
A．Breaking. B．Fllwing.
C．Attending. D．Disturbing.
分析：画线单词所在的句子出现了因果关系标志词thus，由前面的原因“我儿子听不懂老师的指示”可以推知，“他因此认为我儿子斯科拉干扰了课堂”，符合这一因果逻辑关系。故选D。
4．根据同义或近义关系进行猜测
在画线单词或短语前后有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，它往往暗示了该词或该短语的含义，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词或短语的含义。常见的表示相同或相近意义的词和短语有and, r, like, as well, similarly, t, als, either等。
例如：The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin(合作) with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Flrida.
试题：What des the underlined wrd “cntributins” refer t?
A．Artwrks. B．Prjects.
C．Dnatins. D．Dcuments.
分析：画线单词cntributins前出现了and，可利用同义或近义关系进行猜测。and前面提到了“The fine selectin f the majr wrks(精选的重要作品)”，后面说cntributins来自其他机构，由并列关系可以推断出cntributins应该属于wrks的范畴，同时文中明确表示cntributins是来自museum的。故选A。
5．根据转折、对比或反义关系进行猜测
有些需要猜测词义的词或短语前后会出现表示转折或对比的词语，运用这些词语也可以帮助猜测词义。能体现转折、对比关系的词汇很多，常见的有but，yet，hwever，while，unlike，instead (f)，n the ther hand，rather than，n the cntrary等。
例如：In the evening，rides are usually at a mre relaxed and unhurried pace，with glden light streaming acrss the grassy delta and the animals cming ut t eat and drink.Sedate thugh they are, rides at this time f day are still very impressive.
试题：What des the underlined wrd “Sedate” prbably mean?
A．Wild and rmantic. B．Slw and peaceful.
C．Hungry and thirsty. D．Active and excited.
分析：画线词语所在句子的句意为“虽然它们 ，但是在一天的这个时候骑马观赏仍然令人印象非常深刻。”由thugh可知，前后两句是转折关系，再结合前一句中提到的“at a mre relaxed and unhurried pace”可知，应选B项，Sedate意为“不慌不忙的”。故选B。
6．根据上下文进行猜测
有些词语猜测题找不到以上标志线索，这时可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而推测词义，这也是近几年来高考考查的热点。
●真题体验
(2025·浙江1月卷·阅读理解C)
A nvel design apprach t gardening has been gaining in ppularity wrldwide.Referred t as matrix planting, this apprach aims fr nature t d a lt mre f the heavy lifting in the garden, and even sme f the designing.Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and pwer tls, it's based n an elegantly simple principle: t garden mre like nature des.
The cncept was brn when German city planners sught t plant large areas f parkland after Wrld War Ⅱ in a reprducible way that wuld need minimal maintenance.Planners created planting mixes that culd be used mdularly(模块化)．In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are gruped s that they will grw tgether abve and belw grund, frming a cperative ecsystem that cnserves water and discurages weeds.
Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudlf's gardens ppularized this style, adding artistic flavrs t the planting mixes while playing with clr and frm, including fur-seasn interest and serving the needs f wildlife.Beautiful year-rund, they invite yu t enjy the smallest detail, frm the sund f grasses in the gentle wind t the sculpture f dd-lking seed heads.
It takes a lt f thught t lk this natural.While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first cnsideratin.Led by the cncept f “right plant, right place”， they match plants that enjy the same sil, sun and weather cnditins, and arrange them accrding t their patterns f grwth.
The benefits are substantial fr bth gardener and planet.With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden's eclgy can develp well.Established matrix gardens shuld nt need the life supprt we give mst gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering.Cmpared t traditinal garden plts, they increase carbn absrptin, reduce strmwater runff and bst habitat and bidiversity significantly.
28．What des the underlined wrd “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Running ut f. B．Keeping away frm.
C．Putting up with. D．Taking advantage f.
【解题示范】 第一步：找出画线短语所在文章中的位置；
第二步：利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测含义：根据上文“Referred t as matrix planting, this apprach aims fr nature t d a lt mre f the heavy lifting in the garden, and even sme f the designing.”可知，矩阵种植是让大自然自身承接更多的工作；结合常识和画线词所在句“Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and pwer tls, it's based n an elegantly simple principle: t garden mre like nature des.”中“t garden mre like nature des”可推知，要像大自然那样进行园艺种植，让大自然自身承接更多的工作，就不需要使用化肥和电动工具。故选B。
考点2 代词指代题
●辨明题类
判断替代词的指代内容，要求考生判断代词(it，ne，they，this，that，these，thse，which等)或代动词(d，des，did等)具体替代什么。
●技法点拨
1．代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多、动作转换频繁的语境中，考生应根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。
2．代动词d, des, did一般用来替代前文中出现的一个动词短语，以避免重复。
3．设问形式常有：
(1)What des the underlined wrd “this/it/them/which...” refer t?
(2)The underlined part “it/that/they/which...” in t “ ”.
(3)What des the underlined wrd “d/des/did”in t?
判定指代三步法
第一步：确定代词在文中所指代的内容；
弄清代词指代的是前文中的人、物还是一件事，要用单数还是复数。
第二步：掌握代词的含义、用法；
(1)it/this/that可指代一件事。
(2)it/he/them/they/ne/thse指上文提到的人或物。
(3)which/that/wh等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中which可指代前面整句话的内容。
第三步：替换核实再比较。
(1)用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致。
(2)比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
●真题体验
(2025·全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)
Kathy H teaches high schl inside Lucile Packard Children's Hspital Stanfrd (LPCH)．“Smetimes I dn't like saying that I'm a teacher，” says H.“Peple get in their minds an idea f what teachers d, but that's nt really what it is here.”
“Here” is rm 386, where each year, abut 500 LPCH patients als becme students.The hspital schl is free f parents, dctrs, and medical prcedures.It's a place f learning.Abut half f H's students stay fr a week r less; thers are there fr mre than a year.Mst f H's students will recver, which means that preparing them t return t schl is an increasingly imprtant cmpnent f care.
Still, in rm 386, academics dn't cme first.Physical health and mental health are the pririty.“If yu're scared abut smething and thinking nly abut that, there's n way yu're ging t be able t learn，” H says.“I'm a cach, an adviser, and a cmfrter, and that's what it means t be a hspital teacher.”
There are up t 30 students at any given time in H's class.She generally wrks with their regular teachers t get lessns and tests being used at their hme schls.Sme teachers dn't give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead.“I feel like it is a disservice t the kids，” H says.“They think their teachers dn't care abut their schlwrk.”
H recgnizes the psychlgical benefit f helping kids keep up with their peers(同龄人) utside the hspital.“I actually think the medicine is nly a small piece fr sme prblems，” says Julie Gd, directr f pain management services at LPCH.“It's abut prblem-slving arund what it means t have a full life.Thse kids have dreams.Schl can keep thse dreams alive by giving kids a way t learn and grw.”
26．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 4?
A．Offering regular lessns. B．Paying extra attentin.
C．Assigning n schlwrk. D．Shwing n sympathy.
【解题示范】 第一步：根据题干中的paragraph 4，确定画线代词在文章中的段落；
第二步：迅速扫读文章的第四段，根据画线词所在句“Sme teachers dn't give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead.‘I feel like it is a disservice t the kids，’ H says.”可知，其中的“it”指的是不给孩子们布置作业这件事。故选C。
考点3 句意猜测题
●辨明题类
句意猜测题一般出现在前后文有解释的特殊含义的语句或高度概括句中，要求考生用合适的句子解释这一语句或这一语句的某一部分。锁定语句前后，寻找意义吻合是解题的关键。
●技法点拨
第一步：在原文中定位画线句；
第二步：查找画线句前后的关键信息句；
第三步：仔细阅读与画线句有意义关联的信息句，合理推断画线句的句意；
第四步：归纳总结，仔细比对选项，确定答案。
●真题体验
(2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解C)
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing.I lved it.I sn made friends with the lcal skaters.We spke ur wn language.And my favrite：Safe.Safe meant cl.It meant hell.It meant dn't wrry abut it.Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up：Safe, man.Safe.A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting：“Safe！Safe！Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
9．What d the underlined wrds “Safe！Safe！Safe！” prbably mean?
A．Be careful！ B．Well dne!
C．N way！ D．Dn't wrry!
【解题示范】 第一步：定位画线句，在原文第二段；
第二步：查找画线句后面的关键信息句：“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.”；
第三步：仔细阅读与画线句有意义关联的信息句，合理推断画线句的句意：根据画线词下文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.(那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家。)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。结合选项，故选B。
A
(2025·云南省曲靖市高三一模)
Russell Cassevah has been bsessed with Legs since he was 4, when his mm let him pick ut his first set after a trip t the dctr's ffice.As an adult, he tk his lve f Legs t anther level: he brke Guinness wrld recrds fr walking bareft mre than half a mile up and dwn a path cvered with sharp Leg bricks.
After his first wrld recrd, Cassevah decided he culd use Legs fr gd: he quit his day jb and began traveling the cuntry t deliver free Legs t children's hspitals thrugh the nnprfit he created, Little Bricks Charity.Each year, he uses dnatins t buy and give away mre than $120,000 wrth f Leg sets t 29 children's hspitals natinwide.
Cassevah recently cmpleted a rad trip t the Arkansas Children's Nrthwest Hspital in Springdale, where he dnated $9,000 wrth f new Leg sets t yung patients.One f them, Hewitt Kahana, was staying in the hspital fr his third chemtherapy (化疗) treatment when he sptted Cassevah sitting at a table cvered with new Leg sets.Hewitt has always been a Leg fan, and he had recently finished building a mini Egyptian pyramid at hme in between treatments fr a brain tumr.
When Cassevah nticed Hewitt's excitement, he handed him a Leg Galaxy Explrer set and asked if he culd help him t build it.Hewitt enthusiastically said yes.“Cassevah was really cl, and building Legs with him made me feel happy，” Hewitt said.“Yu culd tell that Cassevah really cared abut the kids and was there t bring smiles and encuragement.It was wnderful t watch him and Hewitt building and laughing，” added Hewitt's mm, Christen Sluyter.
“When I build with kids, my gal is t create fun memries and give them a vice and let them talk.Hewitt knew s much abut what he was ging thrugh.Yu culd als tell that Legs were his escape and jy.Mre than anything, we laughed and had fun.Hewitt knew a lt abut the bricks and even taught me a few things.My time with him reinfrced my feeling that I'm n the right path，” Cassevah said.
1．What is the missin f Little Bricks Charity?
A．T raise mney fr children with cancer.
B．T gift legs t hspitalized children.
C．T encurage kids t walk n legs bareft.
D．T create wrld recrds related t legs.
2．What kind f persn is Cassevah accrding t Christen Sluyter?
A．Persistent. B．Caring.
C．Humrus. D．Curageus.
3．What des the underlined wrd “reinfrced” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Hid. B．Hurt.
C．Strengthened. D．Reduced.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Legs: Yung Patients' Escape
B．Sick Kids' Jy in Children's Hspitals
C．A Leg Fan's Great Wrld Recrds
D．Frm Walking n Legs t Dnating Them
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Russell Cassevah从小热爱乐高，成年后甚至创造了赤脚在乐高积木上行走的世界纪录。之后，他决定用乐高做更有意义的事情，创建了非营利组织Little Bricks Charity，致力于向全国的儿童医院捐赠乐高积木，给住院儿童带去快乐。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he quit his day jb and began traveling the cuntry t deliver free Legs t children's hspitals thrugh the nnprfit he created, Little Bricks Charity”可知，Cassevah辞去了日常工作，开始通过他创建的非营利组织Little Bricks Charity向儿童医院赠送乐高积木。因此，Little Bricks Charity的使命是给住院儿童赠送乐高积木。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中Hewitt的妈妈Christen Sluyter所说的话“Yu culd tell that Cassevah really cared abut the kids and was there t bring smiles and encuragement.It was wnderful t watch him and Hewitt building and laughing.”可知，Cassevah非常关心孩子们，并给他们带去微笑和鼓励。因此，可以推断出Cassevah是一个有爱心的人。
3．C 词句猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Mre than anything, we laughed and had fun.Hewitt knew a lt abut the bricks and even taught me a few things.”以及“My time with him reinfrced my feeling that I'm n the right path”可知，Hewitt知道很多关于乐高的知识，甚至还教了Cassevah一些东西，因此与Hewitt在一起的时间加强了Cassevah觉得自己走在正确道路上的感觉。
4．D 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Cassevah从小热爱乐高，成年后创造了赤脚在乐高积木上行走的世界纪录，之后他决定用乐高做更有意义的事情，于是辞去了工作，开始通过他创建的非营利组织向儿童医院捐赠乐高积木。因此，D选项“Frm Walking n Legs t Dnating Them”符合文章标题。
B
(2025·浙江省绍兴市高三二模)
It turns ut patience isn't always a virtue.By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen was well n his way t becming a wrking artist.He had already had his first shw at a lcal arts hub, shwcasing his series titled Dispsitins, charcal sketches f the human bdy as a metaphr fr his wn transfrmatin during adlescence.
Yet he wanted mre-specifically t start shwing his wrk in a juried exhibitin(评审展览), where art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess.That's when he hit an bstacle, discvering that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.
That rejectin stimulates his creatin.“There was a vid in the art wrld, and I thught it'd be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity fr mre yung artists，” says Nalin, nw 15.With the supprt f his parents, Nalin funded in 2023 Little EGG Gallery, a cmmercial studi specially fr underage artists.The gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t break even, charges a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk and takes a 15 percent cmmissin fee n sales.In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talents by shwcasing their wrk.
Nt lng after pening, Ontari Cllege f Art and Design University prfessr and artist David Griffin stumbled upn the gallery while taking a casual walk with his wife in their neighburhd.An exhibitin was being installed at the time, and sme f Nalin's wn wrk was n the walls.Upn meeting Nalin, Griffin says he understd that he was speaking with smene special: “a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea, which was t prvide a space fr shwing the lcal cmmunity the easy, natural genius f yung peple”．A cnnectin was frmed, and Nalin asked Griffin t help judge an upcming cmpetitin.
The first juried shw was last spring, and the tp three winners each received a $50 cash prize.Five-year-ld Jack Gamble wn fr his abstract painting titled Pkemn.
5．What mainly drve Nalin t start Little EGG Gallery?
A．The supprt f his parents.
B．The desire t create his wn studi.
C．The wish t ffer yung artists chances.
D．The apprval frm the lcal cmmunity.
6．What des the underlined phrase “stumbled upn” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Withdrew frm. B．Came acrss.
C．Lked arund. D．Headed fr.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Nalin Kamat?
A．Patient and humble. B．Determined and sympathetic.
C．Cmpetitive and cperative. D．Creative and devted.
8．What can we learn frm David Griffin's wrds?
A．Nalin's uniqueness impressed him a lt.
B．Nalin's idea received wide recgnitin.
C．Nalin's platfrm bsted yung artists' creativity.
D．Nalin's effrts brught abut the neighbrhd unity.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nalin Kamat创立Little EGG Gallery为年轻艺术家提供展示机会的故事。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘There was a vid in the art wrld, and I thught it'd be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity fr mre yung artists，’ says Nalin, nw 15.”可知，为年轻艺术家提供机会的愿望驱使Nalin创办了Little EGG Gallery。
6．B 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Nt lng after pening, Ontari Cllege f Art and Design University prfessr and artist David Griffin stumbled upn the gallery while taking a casual walk with his wife in their neighburhd.”可知，David Griffin和妻子在附近散步，推测他们是偶然发现了这个画廊。
7．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen was well n his way t becming a wrking artist.”以及第三段中的“With the supprt f his parents, Nalin funded in 2023 Little EGG Gallery, a cmmercial studi specially fr underage artists.”可知，他13岁就踏上了成为一名职业艺术家的道路，并于2023年创办画廊为年轻艺术家提供机会，由此可推知，Nalin Kamat是富有创造力和奉献精神的。
8．A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Upn meeting Nalin, Griffin says he understd that he was speaking with smene special: ‘a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea, which was t prvide a space fr shwing the lcal cmmunity the easy, natural genius f yung peple’．”可知，David Griffin认为Nalin是特别的，是强大的年轻艺术家，并且有很好的想法，为年轻艺术家提供展示的机会，由此可推知，Nalin的独特性给David Griffin留下了深刻印象。
C
(2025·辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模)
By the time I hit my early 40s, I'd tried all the usual stuff t deal with the whle “middle-age” thing.I tried learning a new language, messed arund with crafting, and even gave yga anther g.But nthing really stuck.In a mment f ttal desperatin, I decided t sign up fr ballet classes.My husband pinted ut that I wasn't exactly flexible, and my track recrd with physical activities was pretty bad.But I was determined t give it a sht.I needed t feel like my bdy culd still mve and be graceful.
Befre my first adult ballet class at the Natinal Ballet Schl in Trnt, I dug ut a rhinestne(莱茵石) headband that had been sitting in my drawer fr years.I figured if I was ging t stand in frnt f a mirrr and shw ff my flaws t a bunch f strangers, I might as well d it with sme sparkle.
Surprisingly, this time, I actually felt gd.The repetitive exercises at the barre(横杆), the physical effrt, and even my teacher's critical feedback felt satisfying.My teacher emphasized that ballet is abut striving fr perfectin, nt actually achieving it.As a writer, that really hit hme.It felt like the best advice I'd ever gtten.
Gradually, I started feeling mre cmfrtable with my bdy.My psture still needs wrk, my jumps aren't as high as I'd like, my hips wbble during turns, and my gestures are far frm perfect.But I'm encuraged by the idea that my bdy is still a wrk in prgress.Ballet helped me see what my bdy can d, instead f just fcusing n the signs f aging.
Eight years later, I'm still a lifelng advanced beginner.At 50, I'm finally a ballerina, thugh I'm definitely nt the kind anyne wuld pay t see n stage.But I keep ging because each class challenges me and reminds me f what's pssible.Recently, my teacher taught us a beginner versin f the Rse Adagi frm Sleeping Beauty.Standing in my living rm, balancing n ne leg with a rhinestne headband, dancing just fr myself, I felt like a ttal ballerina.
9．Why did the authr decide t take ballet classes?
A．She was gd at physical activities.
B．She wanted t prve she culd still be graceful.
C．She had a great passin fr ballet frm the start.
D．She was encuraged by her husband.
10．What did the authr think f her first adult ballet class?
A．Surprising and satisfying.
B．Tiring due t the repetitive exercises.
C．Bring as she culdn't d well.
D．Disappinting because f her teacher's criticism.
11．What des the underlined sentence “my bdy is still a wrk in prgress” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Her bdy is perfect and desn't need imprvement.
B．Her bdy is getting wrse as she ages.
C．There is still rm fr her bdy t develp and imprve.
D．She shuld give up ballet because f her imperfect bdy.
12．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr desn't care abut thers' pinins n her dancing.
B．The authr is nt satisfied with her perfrmance in class.
C．The authr has becme a prfessinal ballerina.
D．The authr will stp taking ballet classes sn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年时期尝试了多种活动后，最终选择学习芭蕾，并通过芭蕾重新认识自己身体的故事。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But I was determined t give it a sht.I needed t feel like my bdy culd still mve and be graceful.”可知，作者学习芭蕾是为了证明自己仍然可以优雅。
10．A 观点态度题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, this time, I actually felt gd.The repetitive exercises at the barre (横杆), the physical effrt, and even my teacher's critical feedback felt satisfying.”可知，作者对第一次成人芭蕾课的感受是惊讶和满足。
11．C 句意猜测题。根据画线部分前文“My psture still needs wrk, my jumps aren't as high as I'd like, my hips wbble during turns, and my gestures are far frm perfect.”可知，作者的身体在很多方面还存在不足，需要改进。
12．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At 50, I'm finally a ballerina, thugh I'm definitely nt the kind anyne wuld pay t see n stage.But I keep ging because each class challenges me and reminds me f what's pssible.”及“Standing in my living rm, balancing n ne leg with a rhinestne headband, dancing just fr myself, I felt like a ttal ballerina.”可推知，作者不在乎自己是否能成为舞台上被人付费观看的专业舞者，她享受为自己跳舞的过程，不在乎别人对她跳舞的看法。
D
(2025·广东省大湾区高三一模)
On a warm and damp June mrning, Emily Bick winds thrugh a field f knee-high crn.It feels like that quiet, expectatin-filled mment befre a cncert: Tech peple are setting up micrphnes, cnnecting wires.The star f this particular shw is the micrphne itself.Research assistants are attaching it t the crn stalks(茎), an innvatin that Bick named the Insect Eavesdrpper(窃听器)．
Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways t better detect the agricultural pests that drive serius ecnmic lsses wrldwide.She says imprving these methds culd result in using pesticides mre strategically—less ften, at just the right time.Crn rtwrm, als knwn as the “billin-dllar bug”， feeds n crn rts, limiting the plant's nutrient supply and making stalks fall ver.As a result, 20% f the crp is lst t the insect every year.Wrse still, climate change is bringing new challenges, such as the multiplicatin f insects in warmer temperatures.In ur glbal sciety, experts say rapid pest detectin will be critical t fd prductin.
Bick's slutin t the prblem f pest detectin is sund: Eavesdrpping n the unique vibratins(震动) that an insect makes when chewing n a plant t identify the insect itself.The Insect Eavesdrpper uses a cntact micrphne, an affrdable device that musicians ften use n instruments.A little disc sits n a slid bject—like crn—and captures the vibratins mving thrugh it, registering each ne with an electrical signal.“When crn rtwrm feeds n the rts, the vibratin translates frm the rt system t the stalk，” Bick says.“That's where we're picking it up.We're using the plant as the musical instrument, as essentially the utside f a guitar.”
Bick and her clleagues' findings aren't published yet, but as f nw, their detectin methd is anywhere frm 80% t 96% accurate.The team are still wrking n the data-prcessing pipeline, but hpe they can get the Insect Eavesdrpper n the shelf in a cuple f years.Their gal is t advance pest detectin—and maybe inspire peple t listen t everything a little clser.
13．What is Bick's purpse in wrking in the crn field?
A．T prepare fr a cncert. B．T arrange fr a study.
C．T make the shw special. D．T innvate planting ways.
14．Why is crn rtwrm named “billin-dllar bug”？
A．Its nutrient is rich. B．It causes great lss.
C．Its number is limited. D．It brings huge prfits.
15．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The crn. B．The signal.
C．The system. D．The vibratin.
16．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Insect Eavesdrpper?
A．Perfect. B．Inspiring.
C．Prmising. D．Purchasable.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种检测农业害虫的创新设备“昆虫窃听器”，解释了其工作原理和发展前景。
13．B 细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段中“Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways t better detect the agricultural pests that drive serius ecnmic lsses wrldwide.”可知，比克在玉米地里工作的目的是为一项研究做安排。
14．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways t better detect the agricultural pests that drive serius ecnmic lsses wrldwide.”以及“Crn rtwrm, als knwn as the ‘billin-dllar bug’， feeds n crn rts, limiting the plant's nutrient supply and making stalks fall ver.As a result, 20% f the crp is lst t the insect every year.”可知，玉米根虫被命名为“十亿美元虫”因为它造成巨大损失。
15．D 代词指代题。根据画线词上文“A little disc sits n a slid bject—like crn—and captures the vibratins mving thrugh it, registering each ne with an electrical signal.‘When crn rtwrm feeds n the rts, the vibratin translates frm the rt system t the stalk，’ Bick says.”以及后文“We're using the plant as the musical instrument, as essentially the utside f a guitar.”可知，比克主要通过玉米根虫啃食根部的震动来发现这种虫子，画线词it指代前文中的the vibratin。
16．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The team are still wrking n the data-prcessing pipeline, but hpe they can get the Insect Eavesdrpper n the shelf in a cuple f years.Their gal is t advance pest detectin—and maybe inspire peple t listen t everything a little clser.”可知，昆虫窃听器有潜力提升病虫害监测，由此可知，Insect Eavesdrpper“昆虫窃听器”很有前景。