2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第5部分　高考题型组合练　组合练2（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第5部分　高考题型组合练　组合练2（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分20分)，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模)
“I swear t yu, if yu just did this ne thing every day that takes less than five minutes, in three mnths frm nw, yu'd be a cmpletely different persn.” “Okay，” I thught.“I'm listening.” I was surfing n TikTk ne night when I came acrss a vide by Emma Marschall, a hlistic therapy(整体治疗) expert.She was talking abut the cncept f bdily shaking：Smething that's said t help release hurt, stress and anxiety.
Bdily therapy is a treatment that aims t treat mental and emtinal cnditins, like PTSD and anxiety, thrugh the cnnectins t mind and bdy, like grunding techniques.“Put n ne r tw f yur favurite sngs that get yu ging，” explains Marschall.“Plant yur tw feet n the grund and keep them grunded the entire time.Then all yu have t d it ut.” “Shake.Get that energy ut，” she says.
But hw can simply shaking yur bdy help yu feel less anxius？When ur bdies are stressed, we g int “fight r flight” mde—when, back in the day, ur cave peple selves wuld have had t fight animals r ther grups f peple t survive, this mechanism(生物体内的机制) wuld have cme in very handy.But nw, ur “fight r flight” mde can be triggered(触发) frm a passive aggressive wrk meeting, r smene aggressively staring at us n the tube.When we're stuck in ne place and feel trapped, ur bdies can stre up this adrenaline(肾上腺素) and cause us t experience anxiety and stress.Accrding t Dr Peter Levine, shaking can help release muscular tensin, as well as burn this extra adrenaline, and calm the nervus system t its neutral state.
Animals have been knwn t shake t help regulate their systems.Think f dgs stretching and shaking after they get up, r when they're scared.Sme cmmented n Marschall's vide, saying, “Dgs shake t rid themselves f anxiety s this actually makes sense.”
1．What d we knw abut bdily therapy?
A．It is created by an actress n TikTk.
B．It shuld be cnducted in a quiet place.
C．It is used t cnnect mind and bdy.
D．It brings benefits t mental health.
2．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The rigin f the “fight r flight” mde.
B．The negative effects f mdern life n peple.
C．The reasns why shaking can relieve anxiety.
D．The difference between mdern and ancient stress.
3．Why des the authr talk abut animals?
A．T prve shaking a natural-brn actin.
B．T attract mre cmments.
C．T encurage humans t learn frm animals.
D．T stress reliability f shaking.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．TikTk：A Platfrm fr Therapy.
B．The New Trend f Bdily Shake.
C．Emma Marschall's Vide Class.
D．Bdily Shake Reducing Anxiety.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了整体治疗专家Emma Marschall在TikTk上发布的一段视频，讲解了身体抖动疗法可以帮助释放伤害、压力和焦虑，并解释了抖动是如何帮助缓解焦虑的。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bdily therapy is a treatment that aims t treat mental and emtinal cnditins, like PTSD and anxiety, thrugh the cnnectins t mind and bdy, like grunding techniques.”可知，身体疗法给心理健康带来好处。
2．C 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了抖动可以缓解焦虑的原因。
3．D 写作意图题。根据最后一段“Animals have been knwn t shake t help regulate their systems.Think f dgs stretching and shaking after they get up, r when they're scared.Sme cmmented n Marschall's vide, saying, ‘Dgs shake t rid themselves f anxiety s this actually makes sense.’”可知，作者谈论动物是为了强调抖动的可靠性。
4．D 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“She was talking abut the cncept f bdily shaking：Smething that's said t help release hurt, stress and anxiety.”结合文章主要内容可知，D选项“身体抖动减少焦虑”最符合文章标题。
B
(2025·西北四省高三一模)
Scientists have uncvered a crucial piece in the puzzle f dinsaur feather evlutin(羽毛进化)．Sme feathered dinsaurs, alng with their characteristic sharp teeth and large bdies, als had skin similar t that f mdern reptiles(爬行动物)．Feathers likely develped in specific areas f the dinsaur's bdy, while ther parts were cvered in reptilian scales(鳞片)．A study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins details these findings, prviding new insights int the evlutinary shift frm scales t feathers.
Feathers serve a variety f functins beynd flight.Fr instance, peaccks use them t attract mates.Penguins benefit frm reduced drag when they dive underwater, and herns can even use their feathers t create shade.Mst feathered dinsaurs, such as therpds and saurpds, prbably used feathers t keep warm.
Maria McNamara, a scientist at University Cllege Crk in Ireland and a c-authr f the study, cmmented that the shift frm reptilian scales t feathers is a crucial milestne in vertebrate(脊椎动物的) evlutin.This phenmenn, despite being the fcus f substantial research, still resists cmplete understanding.Althugh numerus feather fssils have been studied, fssilized skin is extremely rare.
In this research, a team frm University Cllege Crk and Nanjing University in China examined a rare fssilized skin sample f the feathered dinsaur Psittacsaurus.This small, tw-legged, hrned dinsaur lived in what is nw Mnglia and China during the early Cretaceus perid, arund 135—120 millin years ag, when dinsaurs were starting t evlve int birds.
The research team used a device which sent ut ultravilet light(紫外线) t identify areas f preserved Psittacsaurus skin, which are invisible under natural light.Further inspectin with X-rays and infrared light revealed the preserved cellular structure.T their surprise, the fssilized skin was made f silica, the same cmpund (化合物) as glass.This type f preservatin has never been fund in vertebrate fssils befre.
The team believes that sfter, mre bird-like skin might have initially develped nly in the feathered parts f the dinsaur's bdy, while the rest f the skin resembled the scales f mdern reptiles.This zned develpment wuld have retained essential skin functins, like prtectin against abrasin, dehydratin, and parasites.As a result, the first dinsaurs t develp feathers culd survive and pass n the genes fr feathers t their later generatins.
5．What's the significance f the study?
A．It challenges ur understanding f dinsaurs.
B．It helps better understand hw scales frmed.
C．It prvides crucial evidence fr vertebrate evlutin.
D．It reveals hw dinsaurs became extinct.
6．What message des Maria McNamara deliver?
A．Feathers evlved frm scales very quickly.
B．The evlutinary prcess remains partly unknwn.
C．There is an urgent demand fr mre feather fssils.
D．Feathers are necessary in dinsaurs' defence mechanism.
7．What can be learned abut the research?
A．It lacked internatinal cperatin.
B．It ignred the diversity f dinsaur species.
C．It emplyed multiple advanced technlgies.
D．It mainly fcused n the dinsaur's appearance.
8．What des the underlined wrd “retained” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Preserved.B．Transfrmed.
C．Stimulated.D．Remved.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家对恐龙羽毛进化的研究，通过对罕见的恐龙化石皮肤标本的研究，为脊椎动物进化提供了证据。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins details these findings, prviding new insights int the evlutinary shift frm scales t feathers.”以及第三段中“Maria McNamara, a scientist at University Cllege Crk in Ireland and a c-authr f the study, cmmented that the shift frm reptilian scales t feathers is a crucial milestne in vertebrate (脊椎动物的) evlutin.”可知，该研究为脊椎动物进化提供了关键证据。
6．B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Maria McNamara在从爬行动物鳞片到羽毛的进化是重要但未被充分理解的事件，说明这一进化过程还有部分未知。
7．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The research team used a device which sent ut ultravilet light (紫外线) t identify areas f preserved Psittacsaurus skin, which are invisible under natural light.Further inspectin with X-rays and infrared light revealed the preserved cellular structure.”可知，科学家们在研究该化石时，使用了发射紫外线的设备、X射线和红外线等多种先进技术。
8．A 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“like prtectin against abrasin, dehydratin, and parasites.As a result, the first dinsaurs t develp feathers culd survive and pass n the genes fr feathers t their later generatins”可知，这里指起到了保护作用，因此，第一批发育出羽毛的恐龙可以生存下来，并将基因传递给后代。由此推知，这种区域性的发育“保留”了皮肤的功能，对皮肤起到保护作用。
Ⅱ.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·河南省许平汝名校高三二模)
Wang Xiayun, a well-knwn Chinese cryptgrapher (密码学家), was brn in a teacher family in Zhucheng, Shandng in 1966.1. (influence) by her father, she shwed a strng interest in mathematics and physics frm an early age.Due t her excellent mathematics in the cllege entrance examinatin, she applied fr the Department f Mathematics at Shandng University, 2. in 1987, she was admitted t the graduate schl f Shandng University and studied analytic number thery with Prfessr Pan Chengdng, a famus mathematician.Mre than a year later, under the advice f the 3. (instruct), Wang Xiayun transferred t cryptgraphy.
Over the years, the hash functins MD5 and SHA-1 have been 4. (general) recgnized as the mst advanced and widely-used imprtant algrithms(算法) wrldwide.Accrding t the 5. (cnventin) methd, even an advanced cmputer needs t be perated fr 1 millin years t be cracked.Hwever, in 2004 and 2005, the tw “fixed gld sup” algrithms were cracked by Wang Xiayun, 6. (cause) a strng “earthquake” in the internatinal cryptgraphy cmmunity.Mrever, in 2005, Wang Xiayun and dmestic experts designed China's first hash functin algrithm standard SM3, 7. security has been highly recgnized at hme and abrad.After the release f SM3, dzens f industry standards in the field f passwrd-related fields 8. (release) and the cuntry's understanding f cyber security issues became clearer and deeper.“9. (make)ur netwrk safer, we must use ur research capabilities t d a gd jb f natinal passwrd prtectin，” said Wang in terms 10. future research dreams.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的密码学家王小云教授的成长经历和学术成就。
1．Influenced 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词shwed，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词influence与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。
2．and 考查连词。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处需要并列连词and连接两个并列的句子。
3．instructr 考查名词。根据该空前的定冠词the可知，该空用所给动词的名词instructr，作介词f的宾语，特指上一句中的Prfessr Pan Chengdng，用单数形式。
4．generally 考查副词。空处修饰动词recgnized，需要副词generally，意为“普遍地”，作状语。
5．cnventinal 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词methd，应用形容词cnventinal，意为“传统的”，作定语。
6．causing 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were cracked，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意应用现在分词causing，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
7．whse 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是SM3，在从句中作定语，和security是所属关系，所以用关系代词whse引导。
8．were released 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据After the release f SM3及动词became可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语dzens f industry standards与谓语动词release之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。
9．T make 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词must use，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。
10．f 考查介词。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处需要介词f，构成固定短语in terms f，表示“关于，在……方面”。
Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分)
(2025·贵州省六盘水市高三一模)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．描述推荐的食物；
2．说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80个左右；
3．短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Best regards!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tm，
I'm excited abut yur upcming trip t China！I highly recmmend Gng Ba Chicken, which is my favrite.This dish, believed t have riginated frm Qing Dynasty, features tender chicken cubes, crunchy peanuts, and red peppers.
What makes it special is its perfect cmbinatin f flavrs—spicy, salty, sweet, and sur all in ne bite.Mrever, it's nt verly spicy, s it's great fr intrducing yu t the wnders f Sichuan cuisine.I'm sure yu'll find it abslutely hard t resist and a true taste f China!
Lking frward t hearing abut yur culinary adventures in China!
Best regards！
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江西省九江市高三一模)
Maggie lved gardening, but her family lived in a small apartment with n utdr space.Every day after schl, she wuld walk past a cmmunity garden and admire vivid flwers and rderly rws f vegetables.The bright clrs and fragrant smells filled her with jy and she ften wndered what it wuld be like t have a place f her wn t grw plants.Gardening felt like smething magical—a way t create life and beauty with her wn hands.
One afternn, as she lingered(流连) by the garden gate, she nticed an elderly man, Mr.Lewis, watering the plants.His mvements were slw and cautius as thugh each drp f water were a gift t the sil.Gathering her curage, Maggie apprached him and asked, “Excuse me, can I help yu take care f the garden？” Mr.Lewis lked surprised at first, but then a warm smile spread acrss his face.“Of curse，” he said, handing her a small watering can.Maggie's heart leapt with jy.
Frm that day n, Maggie visited the garden every became her mentr, patiently teaching her hw t plant seeds, cut bushes and remve weeds.He shwed her hw t care fr different plants, explaining which nes needed mre sunlight and which nes grew better in the shade.Maggie quickly fell in lve with her new rle.The nce small act f watering turned int a passin and she eagerly absrbed every bit f knwledge Mr.Lewis shared.Sn, she was planting her wn little sectin in the garden, watching with pride as tiny green spruts(嫩芽) pushed thrugh the sil.
One day, hwever, Maggie nticed that sme plants were starting t wilt(枯萎)．Heart sinking, she walked up t Mr.Lewis and inquired abut let ut a deep, heavy sigh and then explained, “The garden is nw shrt n funds.Withut mney fr water, seeds and tls, it will have t clse.” At this mment, Maggie felt as if her heart were brken int a millin pieces.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Determined t help, she started brainstrming ways t save the garden.
Maggie's effrt als inspired the entire cmmunity t get invlved.
【范文】
Determined t help, she started brainstrming ways t save the garden. She decided t take actin.She made psters abut the garden's difficult situatin and psted them arund the neighbrhd.She als rganized a bake sale, enlisting the help f her friends and family.The cmmunity began t ntice.Peple stpped by t buy treats and ask abut the garden.Maggie's effrts were paying ff.She cllected enugh mney t buy new seeds and pay the water bill fr a while.
Maggie's effrt als inspired the entire cmmunity t get invlved. Neighbrs wh had never cared fr the garden befre began vlunteering their time, bringing tls, and sharing gardening tips.With their jint effrt, the nce struggling cmmunity garden flurished, becming a vibrant hub where peple f all ages came tgether t nurture nature.Maggie's dream f having a place t grw plants had becme a reality, and she culdn't be happier, knwing she had made a difference.