广东省深圳市高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共26页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 语法、词汇单项选择（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 语法单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分)
1. Yu'll find taxis waiting at the bus statin ________ yu can hire t reach yur hst family.
A. whichB. where
C. whenD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
2. Jasmine was hlidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten n the leg by a lin.
A. nceB. whileC. sinceD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Jasmine正和她的家人在野生公园度假，这时她被一个狮子咬到了左腿。A. nce一旦；B. while然而；当……时（用于延续性动词）；C. since自从；D. when当……时。be ding…when…表示：正在做某事，这时，另一件事情发生。when引导时间状语从句，此处意为“这时”。故选D。
3. —Did yu tidy yur rm?
—N. I was ging t tidy my rm but I ________visitrs.
A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你整理房间了吗?——不。我本来要整理房间的，但是有人来了。该句在描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选A。
4. A dzen ideas were cnsidered ________ the chief architect decided n the design f the building.
A. becauseB. befreC. whetherD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在首席建筑师决定大楼的设计方案之前，他们考虑了十几个想法。A. because因为；B. befre在……之前；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用befre。故选B。
5. Bb called t tell his mther that he culdn’t enter the huse, fr he ________ his key at schl.
A. had leftB. wuld leave
C. was leavingD. has left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Bb打电话给他的妈妈，告诉她说他进不了房门，因为他把他的钥匙忘在学校了。根据句意可知，把钥匙忘在学校（leave）的动作发生在打电话（called）之前，called 是过去时，那么忘记钥匙在学校（leave）就是发生在过去的过去，即过去完成时，故选A项。
6. Have yu sent thank-yu ntes t the relatives frm _ _ yu received gifts?
A. whichB. themC. thatD. whm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到礼物后，你给亲戚们寄过感谢信吗?首先从前后两个句子的谓语判断该空为关系代词，所以排除B，前面有介词frm，排除C，又根据receive sth. frm sb.，看出后面从句成分不完整，所以该句为定语从句，先行词是thank-yu ntes，在定语从句中做frm的宾语，介词后面用which 指物，故选D。
7. The map is ne f the best tls a man has __ he ges t a new place．
A. wheneverB. whatever
C. whereverD. hwever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时他去一个新地方，这幅地图都是他最好的工具。A. whenever无论何时（在句中作时间状语）；B. whatever无论什么（在句中作主语）；C. wherever无论什么地方（在句中作地点状语）；D. hwever无论如何（在句中作方式状语）。由句意可知，本句缺乏时间状语，用whenever。故A正确。
8. This is the least interesting bk ________ during my hlidays.
A. which I have ever readB. what I have ever read
C. I have ever readD. that I have ever read it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我假期里读过的最不有趣的书。分析句子结构，bk后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词bk，且先行词前有最高级the least interesting修饰，关系词应用that。结合选项，关系词作read的宾语，所以that也可省略，read后不可再跟it作宾语。故选C。
9. It is difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life ________ we’ve actually had that lessn.
A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们很难从生活中吸取教训，除非我们真正上了这一课。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。until引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作一直延续到从句中动作发生之前。在真正地经历过那种教训前，在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。故选A。
10. — Hw is the case ging n?
— I’m nt sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A. will be discussedB. will discuss
C. discussedD. is discussed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——案件进展如何？——我不确定，但今晚的会议将讨论这个问题。分析句子可知，it(the case)与discuss为被动关系，再由at this evening’s meeting可知，这里时态应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。
第二节 词汇单项选择 (共5小题；每小题1分)
11. Mars is smetimes called the Red Planet because f its ________ clur.
A. indifferentB. dazzlingC. distinctiveD. disgusting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火星有时因其独特的颜色而被称为红色星球。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. dazzling耀眼的；C. distinctive与众不同的；D. disgusting恶心的。由句意和clur可知，这里指火星因与众不同的颜色而被叫做红色星球。故选C项。
12. I recently met an ld wrk ________ f mine and I hardly recgnized him.
A. alternativeB. acquaintanceC. cmpnentD. supplement
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近遇到了一位老同事，我几乎认不出他了。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. acquaintance熟人; C. cmpnent组件；D. supplement补充。由句意和an ld wrk可知，这里指遇见一位老工作熟人，即老同事。故选B项。
13. Whenever a camera was pinted at her, Marilyn wuld instantly ________ herself int a radiant star.
A. navigateB. utweighC. evaprateD. transfrm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要有照相机对准她，玛丽莲就会立刻变成一颗璀璨的明星。A. navigate导航；B. utweigh超过；C. evaprate蒸发；D. transfrm改变。根据后文“herself int a radiant star”可知，只要有照相机对准她，玛丽莲就会立刻变成一颗璀璨的明星，为短语transfrm neself int。故选D。
14. She hpes that ther universities will ________ and prvide researchers with the resurces that they need t imprve cnditins.
A. fllw suitB. give rise tC. take attendanceD. miss ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望其他大学也能效仿，为研究人员提供改善条件所需的资源。A. fllw suit效仿；B. give rise t引起；C. take attendance点名；D. miss ut错过。由句意和ther universities可知，这里指让其他大学效仿，为研究人员提供所需资源。故选A项。
15. There are many memry exercises that yu can ________ int everyday life, which can greatly strengthen yur memry.
A. filterB. extractC. integrateD. cnfine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多记忆练习你可以融入日常生活，这可以大大加强你的记忆力。A. filter过滤，筛选；B. extract提取，提炼；C. integrate（使）合并，成为一体；D. cnfine限制，限定。根据后文“int”可知，所选动词应是与其构成固定搭配；结合“everyday life(日常生活)”和句意可推知，句子表达“将记忆训练融入日常生活”含义。“integrate int”，为固定搭配，意为“成为一体，融入”，符合语境。故选C项。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hme delivery meal kits have been ne f the bits f the pandemic: they have enabled diners t carry n getting a taste f restaurant-quality fd, while helping restaurants t stay in business, and even make yu an excellent chef. Here are fur f the best ffering delivery in ur regin:
Berenjak (berenjakbazaar.cm)
“The kabab kits frm this Lndn-based Iranian restaurant — which range in price frm £25 t £45 — are a ‘class act’,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair f plastic glves fr me t wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind f meal kit — the cking is fun, and the finished prduct is utterly delicius.”
Gujarati Rasi ()
“I lve this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina O’Lughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal bxes are ‘electrifyingly gd’ t. Family bxes fr fur cst £65, and I especially lve the starter (£15.50). The dishes were cmplicated, yet quite easy t ck.”
Lyle’s (lylesprvisins.cm)
“This Michelin-starred Lndn restaurant delivers its ‘exquisitely delicius’ menu bxes each Friday,” says Xanthe Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At £140 fr tw, they aren’t cheap, and with multiple curses, they d take a bit f wrk and cncentratin t ck.”
Sant Remedi ()
“Order a Remedy kit frm Sant Remedi and what yu will get is an incredibly generus, sharing-style Mexican feast fr tw,” says Anna Lawsn n BBC’s “Gd Fd”. “The kits cme with a chice f slw-cked meat, accmpanied by all the ingredients t make yur wn pancake. Preparatin is simple, thanks t a clur-cded instructin.”
16. What can be fund in all the intrductins t hme delivery meal kits?
A. Small gifts.B. Cking instructins.
C. Nice discunts.D. Persnal recmmendatins.
17. Peple wh favr Mexican fd may g t ___________.
A. BerenjakB. Gujarati RasiC. Lyle’sD. Sant Remedi
18. Wh are the ptential target readers f the text?
A. Restaurant cks.B. Trainee chefs .
C. Ordinary husewives.D. Htel managers.
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当地最好的四家送货上门套餐。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。在所有送货上门套餐的介绍中都能发现什么？A项Small gifts 小礼物；B项Cking instructins烹饪说明；C项Nice discunts不错的折扣；D项Persnal recmmendatin个人的推荐，通过对所有送货上门套餐的介绍中可发现当地最好的送货上门套餐各有四个人对其进行推荐。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sant Remedi ()部分的“Order a Remedy kit frm Sant Remedi and what yu will get is an incredibly generus, sharing-style Mexican feast fr tw.（从圣雷麦黛奥订购一套补救套餐，你就能享受到一场非常慷慨的双人墨西哥盛宴）”可知，喜欢吃墨西哥餐的人可能去Sant Remedi。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“they have enabled diners t carry n getting a taste f restaurant-quality fd, while helping restaurants t stay in business, and even make yu an excellent chef. （它们使得食客能够继续品尝到具有饭店品质的食物，同时也能帮助餐馆继续营业，甚至让你成为一名优秀的厨师。）”可知，作者就是想让人订套餐，所以谁最有可能买谁就是潜在的目标读者。故选C。
B
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain — a fairly gentle 3,900-ft peak. I was verweight at the time and ut f breath when I reached the summit. But I lved challenging myself. Sn I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy that I finally fund a hbby.
I ften g climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drve t tackle 11,240-ft Munt Hd. It’s safer t start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk f the sun melting the snwpack. That day, we started at 3 am. At arund 9 am, we reached an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall and slped at a 75-degree angle. I vlunteered t g first. I placed my left ft n the ice step.
I gained a sense f the ice when I stuck my ax and crampns (鞋底钉) int it, and it felt gd. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snwpack became thinner, a whle piece f ice brke ff the step, right under my ft.
In an instant, I fell backward, buncing ff the rck face and rlling dwn the muntain as if I were a character in a vide game. I remember thinking: This is it. Yu’re dne. I stuck ut my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That stpped my rlling dwn the muntain, but I was still sliding. After a few secnds, I came t a stp n a shallw slpe.
I asked myself: Where are yu? Munt Hd. What’s the date? December 30. Gd. My brain was functining. Then I checked my bdy t see where I was hurt. Fr the mst part, I was fine, except that I was suffering frm a sharp pain in my left leg. Later I’d learn that I’d brken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bne was slicing int my skin and muscle.
At the bttm f Munt Hd, I was laded int an ambulance and taken t a hspital. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre I culd climb again, but I was back n the trails within six mnths.
19. Why did the authr and her friend set ut at 3 am?
A. It was the best time t enjy scenery.B. It was mre challenging t climb at night.
C. They hped t avid sme pssible dangers.D. They wanted t finish the climb befre sunset.
20. Why is “a character in a vide game” mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T shw her strng character.B. T make her idea mre cnvincing.
C. T help readers imagine the scene.D. T add t the humr f the descriptin.
21. Hw did the authr make sure she culd still think clearly?
A. By recalling what had happened.B. By checking whether she was injured.
C. By calling an ambulance fr rescue.D. By asking herself sme factual questins.
22. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. She is t brave t pay attentin t any danger.
B. Adversities can’t stp her frm challenging herself.
C. The lve fr nature sets her apart frm her friend.
D. She has a strng desire fr prfessinal knwledge.
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者13岁首次登山，后攀登近百峰。胡德山攀登中滑倒摔伤，大腿骨折，六个月后重返山道。
【19题详解】
细节理解断题。根据第二段“It’s safer t start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk f the sun melting the snwpack. (在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全，因为太阳融化积雪的风险较小。)”可知，当白天爬山时，积雪被太阳融化掉的风险较大，所以作者和朋友选择凌晨出发是为了避免可能发生的危险，故选C项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In an instant, I fell backward, buncing ff the rck face and rlling dwn the muntain as if I were a character in a vide game. (刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好像我是电子游戏里的一个角色。)”， 作者通过使用"as if"这种虚拟语气，引导读者将自己置身于文中描述的情境中，利用自己的想象力去体验和感受作者所经历的危险时刻。故选C项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I asked myself: Where are yu? Munt Hd. What’s the date? December 30. Gd. (我自问自答：你在哪里？胡德山。日期是什么时候？12月30日。好的。)”可知，作者用自问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况，故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre I culd climb again, but I was back n the trails within six mnths. (医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。)”以及全文可知，困难和挫折都不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步，B项(逆境无法阻止她挑战自我)符合题意，故选B项。
C
Searching fr airfares ften seems like a game that passengers are bund t (一定，注定) lse.
Prices change frm day t day, even minute t minute. Lking thrugh multiple websites fr the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when yu d bk, there’s n guarantee that yu are ging t get the best price.
“Yu just dn’t knw when t pull the trigger. It’s nt like buying anything else I can think f,” said Gerge Hbica, funder f Airfarewatchdg.cm.
Harriet Levy paid $179 fr a recent rund-trip flight n American Airlines between New Yrk and Frt Lauderdale, Flrida. Sitting just ne rw behind her, Shirley Harrisn paid $215. A few rws back, Ellis and Dianne Traub paid $317 each. There were at least 12 fares n the flight, ranging frm $169 t $360.
There’s n reasn fr it, Harrisn said. Fares can vary significantly in just a few hurs. One Delta flight frm New Yrk t Ls Angeles jumped frm $755 t $1,143 frm a Friday t Saturday in late April, then fell t $718 n Sunday.
There’s n way t guarantee the best fare. But befre bking, travelers shuld pay attentin t this additinal advice:
● Bk n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines mst ften ffer sales.
● Buy in advance, but nt t early. The best time is fur t six weeks befre traveling. In general, prices fr any given flight are highest eight t ten weeks and tw t three weeks in advance.
● The s-called discunt airlines — JetBlue, Air-Tran, Suthwest and Frntier — adjust their fares less frequently than ther airlines, s yu can feel mre cnfident that the price will stay the same. But their prices aren’t always the lwest. Researching multiple airlines’ fares is the nly way t get a gd deal.
23. What can we infer frm the first sentence f the text?
A. Passengers are unable t search fr airfares.
B. Airlines ften play games with passengers.
C. Airfares are set in different situatins.
D. It’s difficult fr passengers t get the best price.
24. The underlined phrase “pull the trigger” in Paragraph 3 prbably means________.
A. start searching
B. get the best price
C. bk a ticket
D. get n bard the plane
25. By using a lt f figures, the authr intends t ________.
A. shw there is standard price fr every single airline
B. prve airfares can vary widely
C. guarantee passengers a lw price
D. shw the secrets behind airfares
26. Passengers are advised t bk flights ________.
A. in the middle f the week
B. n special websites
C. several mnths befre traveling
D. with airlines which are famus fr ffering discunt prices
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕机票价格展开，详细说明了机票价格变化频繁、波动大且乘客难以获取最优价格的情况，同时给出了预订机票的实用建议，旨在向读者介绍机票价格的特点及预订窍门，具有说明、解释的功能。
23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Searching fr airfares ften seems like a game that passengers are bund t (一定，注定) lse.(搜索机票价格常常似乎像是一场乘客注定会输的游戏。)”以及第二段“Prices change frm day t day, even minute t minute. Lking thrugh multiple websites fr the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when yu d bk, there’s n guarantee that yu are ging t get the best price.(价格每天都在变化，甚至每分钟都在变。浏览多个网站以找到最划算的价格可能是一个巨大的挑战。即使你确实预订了，也不能保证你会得到最优惠的价格。)”可知，寻找机票价格对于乘客来说是件难事，很难得到最优惠的价格。故选D项。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Even when yu d bk, there’s n guarantee that yu are ging t get the best price.(即使你确实预订了，也不能保证你会得到最优惠的价格。)”以及“Yu just dn’t knw when t pull the trigger. It’s nt like buying anything else I can think f(你只是不知道什么时候该 “ ”。这不像我能想到的其他任何购物行为。)”结合语境，这里说的是不知道什么时候该预订机票，所以pull the trigger意思是“预订机票”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Harriet Levy paid $179 fr a recent rund-trip flight n American Airlines between New Yrk and Frt Lauderdale, Flrida. Sitting just ne rw behind her, Shirley Harrisn paid $215. A few rws back, Ellis and Dianne Traub paid $317 each. There were at least 12 fares n the flight, ranging frm $169 t $360.(哈丽雅特·利维最近乘坐美国航空公司从纽约飞往佛罗里达州劳德代尔堡的往返航班支付了179美元。坐在她后面一排的雪莉·哈里森支付了215美元。再往后几排，埃利斯和黛安·特劳布每人支付了317美元。这次航班上至少有12种票价，从169美元到360美元不等。)”以及第五段“There’s n reasn fr it, Harrisn said. Fares can vary significantly in just a few hurs. One Delta flight frm New Yrk t Ls Angeles jumped frm $755 t $1,143 frm a Friday t Saturday in late April, then fell t $718 n Sunday.(4 月下旬，达美航空从纽约飞往洛杉矶的一个航班，从周五到周六票价从 755 美元涨到 1143 美元，然后在周日又降至 718 美元。)”可知，作者通过列举不同乘客在同一航班上支付不同价格以及同一航班不同时间价格大幅波动的例子，用大量数据表明机票价格可能会有很大的差异。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Bk n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines mst ften ffer sales.(在周二、周三和周四预订。那是航空公司最常提供促销活动的时候。)”可知，周二、周三和周四处于一周的中间时段，所以建议乘客在一周中间时段预订航班。故选A项。
D
American users f the ppular vide sharing service TikTk are preparing fr a pssible ban (禁令) f the app by the US gvernment. US lawmakers have warned the Chinese-wned TikTk culd be misusing users’ infrmatin. A TikTk spkespersn said in a statement, “TikTk US user data is stred in the US, with strict cntrls n emplyee access. TikTk’s biggest investrs cme frm the US. We are cmmitted t prtecting ur users’ privacy and safety as we cntinue wrking t bring jy t families and meaningful careers t thse wh create n ur platfrm.”
The platfrm lets users create and share very shrt vides and prvides helpful tls t d s. Vides ften include ppular sngs frm well-knwn artists and TikTk has helped launch the careers f new Internet and music stars.
News f the pssible ban spread quickly amng TikTk users.
One f thse users is Ty Gibsn f Greensbr, Nrth Carlina. Gibsn said at first, he dismissed the reprts suggesting the app might be banned. But then, a technical prblem led him t believe a ban might be beginning. The prblem, which was later fixed, made a vide cunting tl disappear. “I thught it was the end,” Gibsn tld Reuters news agency. “I didn’t even have time t think things thrugh.” Gibsn said he recrded a persnal gdbye vide fr his 4.6 millin fans, asking them t fllw him n YuTube and Facebk’s Instagram.
Other TikTk fans are staying with the service fr nw. TikTkBan has received mre than 212 millin views n the app, while SaveTikTk gt ver 315 millin. Fans are cncerned that if the app is actually shut dwn, it will challenge the values that Americans hld dear, such as freedm f speech.
Cmpeting vide sharing services like Triller and Byte have watched dwnlads f their apps rise. Sme rivals (对手) are nw directly targeting TikTk users. Triller, which became knwn fr its heavy use f hip-hp music, is seeking t sign up tp TikTk stars t jin, said Ryan Kavanaugh, funder f Triller. Dylan Tate is a TikTk user frm Greenville, Suth Carlina with 1.2 millin fllwers. He has been urging ther TikTk users t mve t the Byte app in his recent vides. Tate says ne big reasn t mve is that Byte gives 100 percent f ad earnings t vide creatrs.
27. What can we knw abut TikTk in Paragraph 1?
A. Its emplyees have easy access t user data.
B. It can prtect their users frm lsing their jbs.
C. It is a platfrm where users prtect their privacy.
D. It may be banned fr pssibly misusing users’ infrmatin.
28. Hw did Ty Gibsn react t the ban?
A. He was shcked and angry at first.B. He didn’t take the ban seriusly at first.
C. He chse t stick t TikTk despite the ban.D. He attracted mre fans with his gdbye vide.
29. What happened t the cmpeting vide sharing service?
A. They made effrts t supprt TikTk.
B. They tried t win ver tp TikTk stars.
C. They frced TikTk users t dwnlad their apps.
D. They advertised their vides t make mre mney.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A The ban makes peple familiar with TikTk in the USA.
B. TikTk and its rivals are cmpeting fr custmers.
C. TikTk becmes increasingly strnger despite the ban.
D US TikTk users prepare fr life withut the app.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了美国TikTk用户正在为美国政府可能禁令该应用程序做准备。文章介绍了TikTk的回应、用户对禁令的反应、以及竞争对手趁机争取用户的情况。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中提“American users f the ppular vide sharing service TikTk are preparing fr a pssible ban (禁令) f the app by the US gvernment.(美国流行的视频分享服务TikTk的用户们正在为美国政府可能对该应用实施的禁令做准备。)”以及“US lawmakers have warned the Chinese-wned TikTk culd be misusing users’ infrmatin.(美国议员警告称，中国拥有的TikTk可能会滥用用户信息。)”可知，第一段中表明TikTk可能因滥用用户信息而面临被禁止的风险。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gibsn said at first, he dismissed the reprts suggesting the app might be banned. (Gibsn说，起初他并没有理会那些暗示该应用可能会被禁止的报道。)”可知，Gibsn 起初并没有理会该应用可能被禁止的消息，即Gibsn在禁令消息传出时并没有认真对待。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Triller, which became knwn fr its heavy use f hip-hp music, is seeking t sign up tp TikTk stars t jin(以大量使用嘻哈音乐而闻名的Triller正在寻求签约TikTk的顶级明星加入)”可知，竞争对手正在试图吸引TikTk的顶级明星加入自己的平台。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章开头提到“American users f the ppular vide sharing service TikTk are preparing fr a pssible ban (禁令) f the app by the US gvernment.(美国流行的视频分享服务TikTk的用户们正在为美国政府可能对该应用实施的禁令做准备。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述的是美国TikTk用户正在为可能无法使用该应用的生活做准备。全文围绕这一主题展开，描述了用户对禁令的反应以及竞争对手趁机争取用户的情况。D选项“US TikTk users prepare fr life withut the app.(美国TikTk用户为没有这款应用的生活做准备。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu sitting mre than ever? ___31___ Yu’re prbably sitting while reading this. Smetimes yu sit when yu are driving r attending a meeting. Other times yu sit when yu engage yurself in watching a mvie r playing cmputer games. That’s undubtedly a lt f sitting. The fact is, the amunt f time spent sitting has increased ver time. ___32___
We knw sitting t much is bad, and mst f us naturally feel a little guilty after a lng-time TV watching. ___33___ A study n nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relatinship between the time spent sitting and ur risk f early death f any cause. As the ttal sitting time increases, s des the risk f early death.
“Sit less, mve mre” is what the Heart Assciatin encurages us t d. ___34___ It is like telling smene t just ”exercise“ withut telling them hw. Exercise guidelines are always mre practical. Fr example, the Center fr Disease Cntrl recmmends adults d exercise fr tw hurs and 30 minutes every week, plus muscle strengthening activities tw r mre days a week. We need similar guidelines fr sitting.
___35___ “It wuld prbably be like, fr every 30 cntinuus minutes f sitting, stand up and mve r walk fr five minutes at a quick pace,” Diaz, the lead researcher said, adding that the study has put us a step clser t the satisfying guidelines. But mre researches are needed t cnfirm their apprach.
A. Nw it’s time t get up and mve arund.
B. Take a mment t think abut yur sitting activities.
C. Health experts als suggest exercising n a daily basis.
D. But this guideline is just t simple and abstract t make a difference.
E. As f tday, average adult will spend 56-86% f their daily time sitting.
F. But what exactly ges wrng when we park urselves fr nearly eight hurs per day?
G. T make up fr the weakness a research team is wrking n a mre specific guideline.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。在当今社会，许多人都有久坐的现象，作者在文章中说明了久坐的危害，并就如何解决这个问题，提出了指导方针。
【31题详解】
根据下一句“Yu’re prbably sitting while reading this. Smetimes yu sit when yu are driving r attending a meeting. Other times yu sit when yu engage yurself in watching a mvie r playing cmputer games. ”可知，作者列举了人们坐着的时候可能做的事情，与选项B中“sitting activities”意思相符，是对它的举例说明。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上一句“ The fact is, the amunt f time spent sitting has increased ver time. ”（事实是随着时间的推移，久坐所花的时间越来越多。），选项E中“ spend 56-86% f their daily time sitting.”给出了人们每天坐着的具体时长，对前一句是补充说明，符合语意。故选E。
【33题详解】
上一句“We knw sitting t much is bad, and mst f us naturally feel a little guilty after a lng-time TV watching”（我们知道久坐不好，而且我们中大多数人在长时间看电视后自然而然会感到有些内疚。）提到了久坐有害处；下一句“ A study n nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relatinship between the time spent sitting and ur risk f early death f any cause.”（一项对近8000个成年人所做的研究表明久坐和早期死亡风险之间是有之间关系的。）提到了久坐的具体危害。选项F中“But what exactly ges wrng ”问到了久坐到底有什么危害，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F。
【34题详解】
上一句中““Sit less, mve mre””（少坐、多动）是引号引用的句子，根据下文中“Exercise guidelines are always mre practical.”可以判断这是指的guideline（指导方针）。选项D中“this guideline”指代前面所提到的引号表达的指导方针。D项（但是这个指导方针太简单和抽象了，而起不了什么作用）与下一句“It is like telling smene t just ”exercise“ withut telling them hw. ”（它像是只是告诉某人要锻炼，却没说怎么锻炼。）句意有连续性，符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
上一段“It is like telling smene t just ”exercise“ withut telling them hw. ”提到了第一次给出的指导方针不够具体，存在缺点。下一句““It wuld prbably be like, fr every 30 cntinuus minutes f sitting, stand up and mve r walk fr five minutes at a quick pace,””中给出了新的比较具体的指导方针。选项C（为了弥补这个缺点，一个研究团队正在从事制定更为具体的指导方针。）起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Sunday mrning, Tim Abernathy walked ff the dance flr at the Barn Dance and sat dwn in a chair t rest with his wife, Rachel. Then smething felt wrng. His ____36____ gt tight, then tighter. He grabbed Rachel’s hand, then ____37____ t the flr.
“His eyes had ____38____ back,” said Rachel. “His lips were getting darker.” The band stpped playing. Peple started yelling, but nbdy ____39____ t act.
Smene ____40____ did. It was Jhnny “Digger” Tucker. He swiped (挥动) his fingers thrugh Tim’s muth, thinking he culd be chking. He started beating n Tim’s chest and began muth-t-muth. Mre ____41____ . Mre muth-t-muth. Then finally, Tim ____42____ a breath. The paramedics (护理人员) came, and Jhnny quietly left.
“If Jhnny hadn’t been there, I wuld be ____43____ my husband nw, “said Rachel. Flks say Jhnny Tucker is the type f man yu’d call at 2 a. m. Maybe it’s because he knws mre than mst hw ____44____ life is. Every day, he faces _____45_____ .
Jhnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places fr abut 20, 000peple, each grave _____46_____ a half feet deep in _____47_____, frzen grund. “I treat everybdy as if it were my family I’m burying,” he said. He is s respected that funeral directrs arrange their schedules arund his _____48_____ .
S maybe it’s nt _____49_____ that Jhnny ften finds himself in a psitin t lend a hand. That night Jhnny and his wife were _____50_____ when the band played an ld sng. They turned arund fr ne mre slw dance. Minutes later, the gravedigger saved a life.
36. A. fingersB. muscleC. stmachD. thrat
37. A. crashedB. landedC. jumpedD. settled
38. A. rubbedB. narrwedC. drppedD. rlled
39. A. backed ffB. stepped frwardC. mved nD. set ut
40. A. graduallyB. instantlyC. finallyD. clearly
41. A. yellingB. pundingC. pushingD. weighing
42. A. heldB. heardC. feltD. drew
43. A. abandningB. jiningC. buryingD. hiding
44. A. easyB. preciusC. extrardinaryD. simple
45. A. deathB. dangerC. sadnessD. frtune
46. A. cveringB. cntrllingC. crssingD. measuring
47. A. hardB. vastC. prtectedD. ruined
48. A. ppularityB. genersityC. availabilityD. respnsibility
49. A. cmmnB. surprisingC. reasnableD. disappinting
50. A. dancingB. walkingC. leavingD. talking
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐于助人的掘墓人Jhnny Tucker挽救了突发疾病的Tim的生命的故事。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的喉咙发紧，越来越紧。A. fingers 手指；B. muscle肌肉；C. stmach 腹部；D. thrat咽喉，喉咙。根据下文“He swiped (挥动) his fingers thrugh Tim’s muth, thinking he culd be chking. (他用手指伸进Tim的嘴里，心想他有可能会窒息)”可推断，此处指Tim的喉咙发紧。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓住Rachel的手，然后猛摔在地板上。A. crashed 碰撞，猛摔；B. landed 着陆；C. jumped 跳跃；D. settled 降落，解决。根据下文“He swiped (挥动) his fingers thrugh Tim’s muth, thinking he culd be chking. He started beating n Tim’s chest and began muth-t-muth. (他用手指伸进Tim的嘴里，心想他有可能会窒息。他开始捶打Tim的胸部，并开始给他做人工呼吸)”可知，Jhnny对Tim进行了急救，由此可推断，此处指Tim因为突发疾病，而从椅子上摔到了地板上。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他的眼睛往后翻，”Rachel说。A. rubbed 摩擦，涂抹，惹恼；B. narrwed 变狭窄，缩小；C. drpped 落下，使掉下；D. rlled （使）滚动，使（眼球等）左右转动。根据设空前的“eyes”可知，此处指眼球的转动。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们开始大喊大叫，但没有人站出来采取行动。A. backed ff 后退；B. stepped frward 向前走，站出来；C. mved n 继续前进，对…采取行动；D. set ut动身，出发。根据上文“‘His lips were getting darker.’The band stpped playing. Peple started yelling, but nbdy (‘他的嘴唇越来越黑了。’乐队停止了演奏。人们开始大喊大叫)”可知，因为Tim突发疾病摔倒，而且情形越来越糟糕，急需救助，但是没有人……，可推断，此处指没有人站出来主动帮助Tim。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后终于有人站出来了。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. instantly 立即，马上；C. finally最后，终于；D. clearly 清楚地。根据上文“The band stpped playing. Peple started yelling, but nbdy ____4____ t act. (乐队停止了演奏。人们开始大喊大叫，没有人站出来采取行动)”，以及下文“It was Jhnny,‘Digger’Tucker. He swiped (挥动) his fingers thrugh Tim’s muth, thinking he culd be chking. He started beating n Tim’s chest and began muth-t-muth. (他是Jhnny，掘墓人Tucker。他用手指伸进Tim的嘴里，心想他有可能会窒息。他开始捶打Tim的胸部，并开始给他做人工呼吸)”可知，刚开始看到Tim突发疾病摔倒，没有人主动站出来帮忙，最后终于有人站出来了，即掘墓人Jhnny站出来帮忙了。故选C项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始捶打Tim的胸部，并开始给他做人工呼吸。接着继续击打Tim的胸部和做人工呼吸。A. yelling叫喊，大声叫；B. punding 连续击打；C. pushing 推；D. weighing 称重量，权衡。根据上文的“He started beating n Tim’s chest and began muth-t-muth. (他开始捶打Tim的胸部，并开始给他做人工呼吸)”,以及下文的“Mre muth-t-muth. (持续进行人工呼吸)”可知，此处Jhnny在重复做抢救Tim的动作，即“击打胸部”和“人工呼吸”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，蒂姆吸了一口气。A. held 拿着，保持…；B. heard 听到，听说；C. felt 感觉；D. drew 绘画，吸，拔出。根据上文“He swiped (挥动) his fingers thrugh Tim’s muth, thinking he culd be chking.(他用手指伸进Tim的嘴里，心想他有可能会窒息)”,以及下文“The paramedics (护理人员) came, and Jhnny quietly left.(护理人员来了之后，Jhnny悄悄地离开了)”可推断，Jhnny对Tim的急救成功了，Tim从即将窒息的状态，转变为可以呼吸了，即“吸了”一口气。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果不是Jhnny在那里，我现在就要埋葬我的丈夫了，” Rachel说。A. abandning 抛弃，舍弃；B. jining 加入；C. burying 安葬，埋葬；D. hiding 掩藏。分析设空所在句可知，此处是虚拟语气；根据上文“‘His eyes had ____3____ back,’ said Rachel. ‘His lips were getting darker.’(‘他的眼睛往后翻。’Rachel说，‘他的嘴唇越来越黑了’)”，以及He started beating n Tim’s chest and began muth-t-muth. (他开始捶打Tim的胸部，并开始给他做人工呼吸)”可知，Rachel的丈夫Tim突发疾病，而且情形很糟糕，幸亏Jhnny及时伸出援手，对她丈夫进行急救，如果没有Jhnny当时的急救，他的丈夫就已经死了，即她现在应该正在“埋葬”她的丈夫。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为他比大多数人更了解生命的珍贵。A. easy 容易的；B. precius 宝贵的，珍奇的；C. extrardinary 非凡的，特别的；D. simple 简单的。根据下文“Jhnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places fr abut 20, 000peple, each grave ____11____ a half feet deep in ____12____, frzen grund.(Jhnny是一个掘墓人。他为大约20000人挖掘了最后的安息之地，每个坟墓都在半英尺深的坚硬冰冷的土中)”可推断，Jhnny作为一个掘墓人，亲眼见证了很多人的死亡，所以他比大多数人都了解生命的“珍贵”。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都面对死亡。A. death 死亡；B. danger 危险；C. sadness 悲伤；D. frtune 运气，命运。根据下文“Jhnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places fr abut 20, 000peple, each grave ____11____ a half feet deep in ____12____, frzen grund.(Jhnny是一个掘墓人。他为大约20000人挖掘了最后的安息之地，每个坟墓都在半英尺深的坚硬冰冷的土中)”可推断，Jhnny作为一个掘墓人，亲眼见证了很多人的死亡，即每天都面对“死亡”。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为大约20000人挖掘了最后的安息之地，每个坟墓都在半英尺深的坚硬冰冷的土中。A. cvering 遮盖，覆盖；B. cntrlling 控制；C. crssing 穿越，越过；D. measuring 衡量，测量。根据设空后的“a half feet deep (半英尺深)”可知，此处用于描述和衡量Jhnny为死者挖掘的安息之地的深度，应用动词measure表示。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为大约20000人挖掘了最后的安息之地，每个坟墓都在半英尺深的坚硬冰冷的土中。A. hard 坚硬的；B. vast 巨大的；C. prtected 受保护的；D. ruined 毁灭的。根据设空前的“a half feet deep (半英尺深)”以及设空后的“frzen grund(冰冷的泥土)”可知，此处用于描述死者的墓穴，用“坚硬的”最符合此处语境。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如此受人尊敬，以至于葬礼的负责人都会根据他是否有空来安排他们的日程。A. ppularity 流行，普及；B. genersity 慷慨，大方；C. availability 可用性，可得到的（人或物），有空；D. respnsibility 责任，义务。根据上文“He is s respected that funeral directrs arrange their schedules (他是如此受人尊敬，以至于葬礼的负责人安排他们的日程)”可知，Jhnny作为一个掘墓人，很受葬礼负责人的尊敬，所以他们会根据Jhnny是否有空掘墓来安排他们的日程。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，Jhnny经常向别人伸出援手这件事就并不奇怪了。A. cmmn 常见的，普通的，共同的；B. surprising 令人吃惊的；C. reasnable 合理的，公道的；D. disappinting 令人失望的；根据上文“‘I treat everybdy as if it were my family I’m burying,’ he said. He is s respected that funeral directrs arrange their schedules arund his ____13____ . (‘我对待每个我埋葬的人都像对待自己的家人一样’他说。他是如此受人尊敬，以至于葬礼的负责人都会根据他是否有空来安排他们的日程)”可知，Jnny对每个人都很友善，在行业内非常受人尊敬，由此可推断，他经常向别人伸出援手这件事就并不奇怪了。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Jhnny和他的妻子正准备离开时，乐队突然演奏了一首老歌。A. dancing 跳舞；B. walking 走路；C. leaving 离开；D. talking 谈话，讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型“be ding…when…（正在做……突然另一件事情发生了）”根据下文“when the band played an ld sng. They turned arund fr ne mre slw dance.(乐队突然演奏了一首老歌。他们转身又跳了一支慢舞)”可知，此处意为Jhnny和他的妻子正准备“离开”。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___51___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___52___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___53___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___54___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___55___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___56___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___57___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___58___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___59___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____60_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
【答案】51. by 52. the
53. addressed
54. largest
55. respnsibility
56. shared 57. and
58. T strengthen
59. inviting
60. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指Internatinal Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【53题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【54题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
55题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填respnsibility。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词prmte的宾语。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T strengthen。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibitin前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。
【点睛】
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。
61. Recently an a___________ (使人惊恐的) number f the yung ppulatin is facing hearing lss. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】alarming##larming
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，年轻人面临听力损失的人数惊人。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词alarming，修饰名词number。故填alarming。
62. The children were having a great time, s___________(滑动) arund n the plished flr. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】sliding##liding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们玩得很开心，在光滑的地板上滑来滑去。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“滑动”应用slid，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，The children与slid为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填sliding。
63. His head s___________ (击打) the bttm when he dived int the 6 ft end f the pl. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他跳入6英尺深的水池时，他的头撞到了底部。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“击打”应用strike，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语His head与strike为主动关系，且这里时态应与后文从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时。故填struck。
64. It als wants t find ut if children are being s___________ (明确地) targeted by such applicatins. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】specifically##pecifically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：它还想查明这些应用程序是否专门针对儿童。根据中英文提示可知应用副词specifically，修饰动词targeted。故填specifically。
65. There is great public cncern abut sme f the chemicals used in fd p___________ (保藏). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】preservatin##reservatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公众对食品保鲜中使用的一些化学物质非常关注。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“保藏”应用preservatin，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填preservatin。
66. Many painters turned t graphic design in an a___________(尝试) t earn a living. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】attempt##ttempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多画家为了谋生而转向平面设计。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“尝试”应用attempt，为可数名词，而in an attempt t，表“试图”，为固定搭配。故填attempt。
67. I thught I was badly treated but my experiences pale in c___________(比较) with yurs. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】cmparisn##mparisn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我以为我受到了虐待，但我的经历与你的相比相形见绌。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“比较”应用cmparisn，为名词，in cmparisn with，表“与……相比”，为固定搭配。故填cmparisn。
68. The kidney plays a vital rle in the r___________(去除) f waste prducts frm the bld. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】remval##emval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：肾脏在清除血液中的废物方面起着至关重要的作用。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“去除”应用remval，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填remval。
69. Why can’t they write these instructins in p___________(简单明了的) English? (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】plain##lain
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们为什么不能用通俗易懂的英语写这些说明呢？根据中英文提示可知应用形容词plain，修饰名词English。故填plain。
70. We d need t mnitr the lbbying pwer f p___________(加工的) fd and drink cmpanies. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】prcessed##rcessed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们确实需要监控加工食品和饮料公司的游说能力。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“加工的”应用prcessed，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填prcessed。
第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。
根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
71. Fr thse f yu wh dn’t have a map ___________, Newcastle is a city in the nrtheast f England.
72. Exhibits include pttery ___________ the 3rd Century BC and cins frm the 17th Century.
73. When he was at the museum, the disturbing phtgraphs ___________ sme painful memries.
74. Alan’s discmfrt ___________ anger when the truth was revealed.
75. Based n what they learn, RWD’s engineers ___________ aimed at what they think the wrkers actually need.
76. The vide is dark and the images hard t ___________, but the sunds are chilling.
77. All wrk has its ___________, but ideally, there are mre gd days than bad.
78. Because it was nly tw miles wide, by war’s end the village was largely ___________.
79. Teachers __________ students’ psychlgical health and ffer necessary guidance.
80. The medical cmmunity cntinues t ___________ in the fight against cancer.
【答案】71. n hand
72. dating back t
73. stirred up
74. gave way t
75. make a prpsal
76. make ut
77. ups and dwns
78. in ruins
79. are cncerned abut
80. make prgress
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对于那些手边没有地图的人来说，纽卡斯尔是英格兰东北部的一个城市。根据“Fr thse f yu wh dn’t have a map”以及句意“手边”可知应填n hand，故填n hand。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：展品包括公元前3世纪的陶器和17世纪的硬币。根据“the 3rd Century BC”以及句意“追溯到”可知应填date back t，与pttery构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating back t。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当他在博物馆时，那些令人不安的照片激起了一些痛苦的回忆。根据“sme painful memries”以及句意“激起”可知应填stir up，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填stirred up。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当真相大白时，艾伦的不安变成了愤怒。根据“anger when the truth was revealed”以及句意“让位于，屈服于”可知应填give way t；根据后文was，用一般过去时，故填gave way t。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据他们了解到的情况，RWD的工程师们提出了一个建议，针对他们认为工人们真正需要的东西。根据“aimed at what they think the wrkers actually need”以及句意“提出了一个建议”可知应填make a prpsal，根据上文learn可知为一般现在时，主语为engineers，谓语用原形。故填make a prpsal。
【76题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：视频很暗，图像难以辨认，但声音令人不寒而栗。根据“but the sunds are chilling”以及句意“(难以)辨认”可知应填make ut，上文为短语be adj. t d sth.，应填原形。故填make ut。
【77题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：所有的工作都有起起落落，但理想情况下，好日子比坏日子多。根据“but ideally, there are mre gd days than bad”以及句意“起起落落”可知应填ups and dwns，故填ups and dwns。
【78题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：因为它只有两英里宽，到战争结束时，这个村庄基本上成了废墟。根据“by war’s end”以及句意“成了废墟”可知应填in ruins，故填in ruins。
【79题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：教师关心学生的心理健康并提供必要的指导。根据“students’ psychlgical health and ffer necessary guidance”以及句意“关心”可知应填be cncerned abut，根据后文ffer可知为一般现在时，主语为Teachers，谓语用复数。故填are cncerned abut。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：医学界在与癌症的斗争中不断取得进展。根据“in the fight against cancer”以及句意“取得进展”可知应填make prgress，此处为不定式作宾语，故填make prgress。
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
81. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，最近你校邀请专家作了一场主题为“领略经典文学力”的讲座。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间和地点；
2. 讲座的内容；
3. 学生的反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture with the theme f “Explring the Charm f Classic Literature”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Lecture with the theme f “Explring the Charm f Classic Literature”
Last Friday evening, ur schl held a lecture with the theme f “Explring the Charm f Classic Literature” in the schl hall, which attracted a large number f students.
During the lecture, Prfessr Wang talked abut the significance f classic literature in expressing truth and beauty. He als highlighted several masterpieces, explaining hw these wrks reflected scial issues and persnal struggles. Mrever, practical guidance was prvided n selecting bks and taking effective ntes while reading.
This lecture sparked a newfund interest in reading classic literature. It was a great success, leaving students eager t explre the wrld f literature further.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者的身份，写一篇关于学校邀请专家作“领略经典文学力”主题讲座的英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
领略，探索：explre → discver/uncver
重要性：significance → imprtance
强调：highlight → emphasize/stress
提供：prvide → ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This lecture sparked a newfund interest in reading classic literature.
拓展句：This lecture sparked a newfund interest in reading classic literature, which inspired students t delve deeper int the wrld f literary classics.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday evening, ur sch l held a lecture with the theme f “Explring the Charm f Classic Literature” in the schl hall, which attracted a large number f students. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He als highlighted several masterpieces, explaining hw these wrks reflected scial issues and persnal struggles. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和连接副词hw引导的宾语从句)
in ruins give way t ups and dwns be cncerned abut
date back t make prgress stir up watch ver
make a prpsal n average make ut n hand