广东省广州市第113中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市第113中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。
试卷说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为130分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡，并在答题卡上用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu visited the fllwing twns? If nt, have a try.
Castle Cmbe, Ctswlds
It’s amng the ldest histric twns. It’s a bit smaller and wuld make a perfect daytrip frm the nearby cities like Chippenham. Often named the prettiest twn in England, it’s situated within the rlling hills f the Ctswlds Area, allwing turists t explre the undeniable beauty f the regin.
Bath, Smerset
It lies in a valley apprximately 100 miles west f Lndn and is clse t the River Avn. The natural ht springs here have been a draw fr visitrs fr thusands f years, dating back t the Rman era when the Rmans built bath-huses and temples arund them. When visiting the Rman Baths, be sure t make a stp at the Wrld Heritage Center, where yu’ll get an insight int the baths.
Abingdn, Oxfrdshire
Lcated alng the banks f the River Thames, it’s Britain’s ldest cntinuusly ppulated twn, and its settlement dates back t the Stne Age. Its abbey (修道院), which is the driving frce fr its funding, was cnstructed in the 7th century. The 184-mileThames Path, running alng the River Thames, is an incredible place fr enjying the breathtaking scenery f the area. The Abingtn Cunty Hall Museum and the Pendn Museum are als must-visits.
Ipswich, Sufflk
Lying n the estuary (河口) f the River Orwell, it’s ne f the ldest twns in England with 19th-century architecture and cultural sites. This is a tp-rated spt fr thse in the art scene, with it regularly having lcal events. It’s als the largest settlement in the cunty, fllwed by Lwestft and Bury St Edmunds, making it a pretty big deal t still be arund after all f these years.
1. What is special abut Abingdn?
A. It develped initially frm many abbeys.
B. It relies n the Thames Path t g utside.
C. It has the lngest residential histry in Britain.
D. It has cnstructed tw museums fr its turism.
2. Which twn is the favrite chice fr art-lving turists?
A. Castle Cmbe.B. Bath.C. Abingdn.D. Ipswich.
3. What d the fur twns have in cmmn?
A. They were built alng lng rivers.
B. They are histric twns in England.
C. They were ccupied by the Rmans.
D. They are famus fr natural resurces.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个具有历史特色的小镇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Abingdn, Oxfrdshire部分“Lcated alng the banks f the River Thames, it’s Britain’s ldest cntinuusly ppulated twn, and its settlement dates back t the Stne Age.(它位于泰晤士河畔，是英国最古老的连续有人居住的城镇，其定居点可以追溯到石器时代)”可知，阿宾顿是英国居住历史最长的城镇。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ipswich, Sufflk部分“This is a tp-rated spt fr thse in the art scene, with it regularly having lcal events.(对于艺术界的人来说，这是一个顶级的地方，经常有当地的活动)”可知，伊普斯威奇是热爱艺术的游客的最爱。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Castle Cmbe, Ctswlds部分“It’s amng the ldest histric twns.(它是最古老的历史名镇之一)”，Bath, Smerset部分“The natural ht springs here have been a draw fr visitrs fr thusands f years, dating back t the Rman era when the Rmans built bath-huses and temples arund them.(这里的天然温泉几千年来一直吸引着游客，可以追溯到罗马时代，当时罗马人在温泉周围建造了浴室和寺庙)”，Abingdn, Oxfrdshire部分“Lcated alng the banks f the River Thames, it’s Britain’s ldest cntinuusly ppulated twn, and its settlement dates back t the Stne Age.(它位于泰晤士河畔，是英国最古老的连续有人居住的城镇，其定居点可以追溯到石器时代)”和Ipswich, Sufflk部分“Lying n the estuary f the River Orwell, it’s ne f the ldest twns in England with 19th-century architecture and cultural sites.(它位于奥威尔河口，是英国最古老的城镇之一，拥有19世纪的建筑和文化遗址)”可知，这四个城镇都是英国的历史名镇。故选B。
B
My husband, Haywd, reached retirement age after 37 years f teaching this summer. I am excited t have mre time with the persn I like best in the wrld. The nly dwnside was his stuff. What des he d with all the bks?
Haywd brught hme all the bks, t a huse already piled up with the bks passed dwn frm ur parents after they passed away. Every bkshelf in the huse — and there are a lt f bkshelves in this huse — was already stuffed beynd mving.
Peple have been arguing that print is dead, r abut t be dead. It is nt dead in this huse. We write in bks. We fld pages and underline passages and draw little stars at the edges f the pages.
Befre the bjectins begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favr f every kind f reading there is: e-bks, audi bks, Braille bks, graphic bks, yu name it.
Nevertheless.
I will always prefer a bk I can hld in my hand, the kind that smells f paper and glue. The material feel f it pleases me.
Fr me, a bk made f paper will always be a beautiful bject that warms a rm even as it expands (r entertains, r challenges, r infrms, r cmfrts) a mind, and a bkcase will always represent time itself. I walk past ne f ur bkcases, and I can tell yu exactly why a particular bk is still there, never remved as space grew limited.
When I reread a bk frm my wn shelves, I meet my wn yunger self. I am what I have read far mre surely than I am what I have eaten. By lking at ur bkshelves, I can tell yu wh my husband was, t.
Our bks ensure that I am still surrunded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the flded pages, the ntes written in a familiar hand.
4. What can be inferred abut the Haywd family?
A. They push reading bradly.B. They shw ff their bks,
C. They shuld limit their bks.D. They have a reading traditin.
5. What is the authr’s attitude twards e-bks?
A. Supprtive.B. Grateful.C. Passinate.D. Curius.
6. Why can paper bks warm a rm accrding t the authr?
A. They calm peple’s mind.B. They hld emtinal memries.
C. They decrate the rm well.D. They imprve the family relatin.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Bks, My MdsB. My Bkshelf, Myself
C. My Tie t My HusbandD. My Preference t Print Bks
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切。书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者。因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Haywd brught hme, all the bks, t a huse already piled up with the bks passed dwn frm ur parents after they passed away. Every bkshelf in the huse — and there are a lt f bkshelves in this huse — was already stuffed beynd mving.(海伍德把所有的书都带回家，我们的家里已经堆满了父母去世后留下的书。房子里的每个书架——这个房子里有很多书架——都已经塞得无法移动了)”可知，海伍德家族有阅读的传统。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Befre the bjectins begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favr f every kind f reading there is: e-bks, audi bks, Braille bks, graphic bks, yu name it.(在反对开始之前，我想说，我百分之百地支持所有的阅读方式：电子书、有声书、盲文书、图文书，应有尽有)”可知，作者对电子书的态度是支持。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Fr me, a bk made f paper will always be a beautiful bject that warms a rm even as it expands (r entertains, r challenges, r infrms, r cmfrts) a mind, and a bkcase will always represent time itself. I walk past ne f ur bkcases, and I can tell yu exactly why a particular bk is still there, never remved as space grew limited.(对我来说，一本纸做的书永远是一件美丽的东西，它温暖了一个房间，即使它扩展了（或娱乐，或挑战，或告知，或安慰）一个心灵，书柜永远代表着时间本身。当我走过我们的一个书柜时，我可以确切地告诉你为什么某本书还在那里，因为空间变得有限而从未移走)”可知，纸书可以温暖房间是因为它们拥有情感记忆。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our bks ensure that I am still surrunded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the flded pages, the ntes written in a familiar hand.(我们的书确保我仍然被我曾经的自己和我丈夫曾经的自己所包围。我更喜欢凌乱的书架，折叠的书页，用熟悉的笔迹写的笔记)”以及本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切，书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者，因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位，可知，B选项“我的书架和我自己”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Rbts can be prgrammed t mve a car and even perfrm sme peratins. Hwever, when it cmes t picking up smething that they have nt tuched befre, such as an egg, they ften fail. Nw, engineers have invented an artificial fingertip (指尖) which breaks that limitatin. It enables machines t sense bjects as a human fingertip des.
Engineers have been wrking hard t make rbts flexible and sensitive. When researchers frm a university began designing an artificial fingertip in 2009, they used human skin as a guide. Their first fingertip was abut the size f a cke can. By 2018, 3D printing made it abut the size f an adult's big te, with the multi-layered structure like human skin.
The latest breakthrugh is called TacTip. Scientists include artificial nerve netwrks int the fingertip, which enables a rbt t quickly prcess what it's sensing and act accrdingly like a real finger.
“A lt f ur sense f tuch is decided by ur skin,” says prfessr Benjamin, leader f the research team. In ur fingertips, nerve endings will defrm when the skin tuches an bject and then sends the signals t the brain abut what's happening. Similarly, the nerve netwrks f TacTip pick up and translate thse signals int the fingertip's actins, telling rbts t handle bjects f all shapes and sizes withut prgramming, accrding t Benjamin.
Sme scientists dubt whether TacTip is nly just skin-like. The signals frm the artificial and human fingertips are nt quite the same, as the signals in real skin are mre intense. Other scientists think highly f this breakthrugh. “At least it helps clarify hw human tuch wrks and is a necessary step t imprve rbtic tuch,”says prfessr Smith, a material scientist.
8. Why des the writer mentin“an egg”in Paragraph 1?
A. T find a slutin fr engineers.
B. T shw rbts have limitatins.
C. T tell hw rbts sense bjects.
D. T explain why rbts ften fail.
9. Which f the fllwing plays the mst imprtant rle in the latest breakthrugh?
A. Artificial nerve netwrks.
B. 3D printing.
C. Multi-layered structure.
D. Human skin.
10. What des the underlined wrd“defrm” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Develp.
B. Stp wrking.
C. Decrease.
D. Change shapes.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. TacTip Changes Hw Tuch Wrks in Humans
B. Rbts Have Becme Mre Flexible and Sensitive
C. Artificial Fingertip Gives Rbts Human-like Tuch
D. Engineers Have Achieved a Breakthrugh in 3D Printing
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工指尖给机器人带来了人类般的触感。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Rbts can be prgrammed t mve a car and even perfrm sme peratins. Hwever, when it cmes t picking up smething that they have nt tuched befre, such as an egg, they ften fail. Nw, engineers have invented an artificial fingertip which breaks that limitatin. (机器人可以编程来移动汽车，甚至执行一些操作。然而，当要捡起他们以前从未碰过的东西时，比如鸡蛋，他们往往会失败。现在，工程师们发明了一种人工指尖，打破了这一限制。)”可知，作者举例鸡蛋的目的就是为了说明机器人的一些局限。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The latest breakthrugh is called TacTip. Scientists include artificial nerve netwrks int the fingertip, which enables a rbt t quickly prcess what it's sensing and react accrdingly like a real finger.(最新的突破被称为TacTip。科学家将人工神经网络植入指尖，使机器人能够快速处理感测到的信息，并像真正的手指一样做出相应反应。)”可知，最新的突破是将人工神经网络植入指尖。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段“when the skin tuches an bject and then sends the signals t the brain abut what's happening. (当皮肤接触到一个物体，然后向大脑发送关于发生了什么的信号。)”可知，当我们皮肤一接触物体，就会有信号传到大脑，而这时，应该是我们指尖的神经末梢发生了“变形”，才会产生信号。所以猜测defrm是“发生改变”的意思。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Rbts can be prgrammed t mve a car and even perfrm sme peratins. Hwever, when it cmes t picking up smething that they have nt tuched befre, such as an egg, they ften fail. Nw, engineers have invented an artificial fingertip (指尖) which breaks that limitatin. It enables machines t sense bjects as a human fingertip des.(机器人可以编程来移动汽车，甚至执行一些操作。然而，当要捡起他们以前从未碰过的东西时，比如鸡蛋，他们往往会失败。现在，工程师们发明了一种人工指尖，打破了这一限制。它使机器能够像人类的指尖一样感知物体。)”以及结合下文可知，文章主要讲科学家通过研究发明，使机器人更具有像人类一样的感知。所以C项Rbts Have Becme Mre Flexible and Sensitive(人工指尖给机器人带来了人类般的触感)为短文最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Imagine yu’re purchasing a lttery ticket, and yur heart races as yu check the numbers. T yur amazement, yu’ve matched five ut f six! What will yu d next? Will yu buy anther ticket? Fr mst peple, the answer is a big “Yes”.
When we cme clse t achieving a gal, we ften gain a pwerful energy that can drive us tward future success. Mnica Wadhwa, a marketing prfessr at Temple University, suggests that nt winning can actually mtivate us mre than winning itself.
In her studies, Wadhwa cnducted varius experiments t test this cncept. In ne experiment, participants played a cellphne game with the task f revealing eight diamnds. After the game, thse wh nearly wn — by getting seven diamnds — walked faster t claim their reward than bth winners and lsers. “Their mtivatin is getting intensified (加强), but then they miss it ... S what happens t this mtivatin? It hks n, giving yu the energy fr the next gal that yu have.” Wadhwa explains, “As fr the winners, they inch tward their gal, they achieve it, and their mtivatin is satisfied, which leaves them with n need t fight fr anything else.”
Hwever, this fire in yur belly shuld be used wisely. Such mtivatin can push yu tward significant gals, r be wasted n distractins. In anther experiment at a fashin-accessry stre where shppers were given scratch-ff lttery tickets, the near-winners shpped mre and spent mre than bth winners and lsers.
T harness (利用) this energy, Wadhwa advises setting gals that are slightly beynd ur reach. She encurages managers t establish challenging yet achievable targets fr their teams. Additinally, she recmmends that parents highlight hw clse their children came t winning when they experience lsses, fstering resilience and mtivatin. By understanding the unique pwer f nearly winning, we can turn setbacks int stepping stnes fr future success. As Wadhwa puts it. “Winners really d nt take it all.”
12. What’s the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T stress the imprtance f winning.B. T display harmful effects f the lttery.
C. T explain the rules f playing the lttery.D. T illustrate the excitement f nearly winning.
13. Accrding t Wadhwa, what mtivated the near-winners t act faster?
A. The eagerness t win anther game.B. The unmet ambitins fr winning games.
C. The dissatisfactin f nt achieving gals.D. The need fr immediate recgnitin r rewards.
14. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Feeling energized des nt always ensure success.
B. Yu shuld nt let yur emtins guide yur actins.
C. Mtivatin can lead t unwise chices if nt cntrlled.
D. Having strng ambitins always leads t acting carelessly.
15. Which statement might Wadhwa agree mst?
A. Parents shuld take their children’s lsses seriusly.
B. Managers shuld assign mre tasks t star perfrmers.
C. Encuraging children t fight fr perfectin is essential.
D. Setting slightly challenging gals can enhance mtivatin.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明接近成功（差点赢）比成功本身更能激励人，但这种动力需明智利用，例如设定具有挑战性但可实现的目标来激发动力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine yu’re purchasing a lttery ticket, and yur heart races as yu check the numbers. T yur amazement, yu’ve matched five ut f six! What will yu d next? will yu buy anther ticket? Fr mst peple, the answer is a big “Yes”.(想象一下，你正在买一张彩票，当你检查号码时，你的心跳加速。令你惊讶的是，你已经匹配了六个中的五个！接下来你要做什么？你要买另一张票吗？对大多数人来说，答案是肯定的)”可知，第一段描述买彩票差点中奖的情景，是来说明差一点获胜时的兴奋。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Their mtivatin is getting intensified (加强), but then they miss it ... S what happens t this mtivatin? It hks n, giving yu the energy fr the next gal that yu have.(他们的动力越来越强，但是他们错过了……那么这种动机发生了什么呢？它会诱惑住你，给你能量去实现下一个目标)”可知，未实现的赢得比赛的野心促使那些接近赢家人采取更快的行动。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“Such mtivatin can push yu tward significant gals, r be wasted n distractins.(这样的动机可以推动你实现重要的目标，或者被浪费在分心的事情上)”可知，这种动机可以推动实现目标，也可能被浪费在分心的事情上。故划线句意思是“动力若不受控制会导致不明智选择”。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T harness (利用) this energy, Wadhwa advises setting gals that are slightly beynd ur reach. She encurages managers t establish challenging yet achievable targets fr their teams.(为了利用这种能量，瓦德瓦建议设定一些稍微超出我们能力范围的目标。她鼓励管理者为团队制定具有挑战性但可以实现的目标)”可知，设定具有挑战性但可实现的目标能激发动力。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Carnival, a festival marked by merrymaking and prcessins, is celebrated thrughut Brazil, but the biggest party is in Ri de Janeir.
____16____ Yu may wish t participate in it when yu visualize thusands f peple in cstumes, dancing tgether, fllwed by lights, musical instruments and singing sngs alud with the help f a crwd f almst 100,000 viewers sitting in the avenue stands.
But the parade (游行) preparatins are nt easy.____17____ Everything must be dne by the time the parade is held in February, summertime in Brazil.
The sng creatin is ne f the mst imprtant parts f the celebratin. The samba music is the life f the parade. A grup f musicians and writers chses a histrical theme and transfrms it int an upbeat piece f music. ____18____ It must make it impssible fr thse wh are listening t stand still.
In the same way, the cstumes add beauty and clr t the parade.____19____ Satin, feathers, and many ther flashy materials are used. The cstumes are chsen accrding t the theme. Mst parade grups allw turists t participate, but they als must wear the cstumes, which can cst frm $300 t mre than $1,400. Every parade participant can chse which part f the grup they want t be, and then they plan their cstumes accrdingly.
Put it all tgether and add the mst excited and happy peple, and it is easy t see why the parade is the centerpiece f the carnival. The mix f culture, art and fun attracts peple. S, what are yu waiting fr?____20____
A. The rhythm needs t be inviting.
B. They help t illustrate the theme.
C. It’s definitely an impressive event.
D. The parade is divided int 14 grups.
E. It requires mre than eight mnths t plan.
F. Shw the wrld what a rich culture yu have.
G. Start practicing yur samba nw fr the next carnival.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的情况。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Yu may wish t participate in it when yu visualize thusands f peple in cstumes, dancing tgether, fllwed by lights, musical instruments and singing sngs alud with the help f a crwd f almst 100,000 viewers sitting in the avenue stands.(当你想象成千上万的人穿着盛装，在灯光、乐器的帮助下，在近10万名观众的帮助下，一起跳舞时，你可能会希望参与其中)”可知，后文的描述体现了活动的盛大和令人印象深刻。故C选项“这绝对是一次令人印象深刻的活动”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But the parade (游行) preparatins are nt easy.(但这次游行准备工作并不容易)”以及后文“Everything must be dne by the time the parade is held in February, summertime in Brazil.(所有的事情都必须在二月游行举行之前完成，那是巴西的夏季)”可知，本句旨在说明活动的不容易之处：需要八个多月的计划。故E选项“这需要八个多月的计划”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The sng creatin is ne f the mst imprtant parts f the celebratin. The samba music is the life f the parade. A grup f musicians and writers chses a histrical theme and transfrms it int an upbeat piece f music.(歌曲创作是庆祝活动中最重要的部分之一。桑巴舞音乐是游行的生命。一群音乐家和作家选择了一个历史主题，并将其转换成一段欢快的音乐)”以及后文“It must make it impssible fr thse wh are listening t stand still.(它必须使听者不可能原地不动)”可知，后文提到音乐让听众不可能原地不动，说明音乐有吸引力。故A选项“节奏要有吸引力”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In the same way, the cstumes add beauty and clr t the parade.(同样，这些服装也为游行增添了美丽和色彩)”可知，本句继续说明服装，B选项They指代上文cstumes。故B选项“它们有助于阐明主题”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Put it all tgether and add the mst excited and happy peple, and it is easy t see why the parade is the centerpiece f the carnival. The mix f culture, art and fun attracts peple. S, what are yu waiting fr?(把这一切放在一起，加上最兴奋和快乐的人，很容易看出为什么游行是狂欢节的中心。文化、艺术和娱乐的融合吸引着人们。那么，你还在等什么？)”可知，上文的反问句说明作者鼓励读者去参加狂欢节，故G选项“现在开始练习你的桑巴舞，为下一个狂欢节做准备”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Haili Smith and her sister, Brke, have very different tastes in bks. Haili likes spine-tingling (紧张刺激的) nes, while Brke likes fantasy. But they share a ____21____ that kids really like t read abut characters they can ____22____. S they started Bks Like Me. The nnprfit grup ____23____ teachers with culturally diverse children’s bks.
They desired t cultivate a lve fr reading in all the children. ____24____, they started t find the bks that the children culd relate themselves t, which wuld make the children ____25____. Mst f the bks have been dnated in Flrida. But as wrd gt ut, ____26____ came frm schls natinwide.
A bk can be a ____27____ t see urselves in its characters, r a windw t help us see frm a different ____28____. What’s mre, t make a list f bks ____29____, Haili and Brke asked fr dnatins n scial media. They began ____30____ bxes f new bks and gave them t schls.
Anitra Carter, wh is a teacher in Flrida, said her students ____31____ a lt frm the dnatins. “It is wnderful t see a character that lks ____32____ t the students themselves,” Carter says. She believes diverse characters help kids ____33____ the ability t understand thers and kids have sme knwledge abut the experiences f ther peple when facing ____34____ situatins.
Haili says, “It is ur ____35____ that all kids can see themselves represented in bks s that they can enjy reading.”
21. A. beliefB. stryC. prmiseD. cncern
22. A. cmpete withB. build upC. care abutD. relate t
23. A. takesB. suppliesC. cnnectsD. cmpares
24. A. TherefreB. MeanwhileC. HweverD. Furthermre
25. A. surprisedB. depressedC. relaxedD. interested
26. A. invitatinsB. requestsC. suggestinsD. reprts
27. A. riverB. screenC. mirrrD. lantern
28. A. frameB. mannerC. psitinD. angle
29. A. remarkableB. valuableC. availableD. adjustable
30. A. paintingB. receivingC. handlingD. prducing
31. A. benefitedB. distinguishedC. recveredD. tried
32. A. cmmnB. regularC. strangeD. similar
33. A. findB. stimulateC. develpD. cnsider
34. A. real-lifeB. pen-airC. lng-termD. high-quality
35. A. fundatinB. galC. capabilityD. regulatin
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。海莉和布鲁克创办“Bks Like Me”非营利组织，为教师提供多元文化童书，助孩子从书中获得共鸣与成长 。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她们有一个共同的信念，那就是孩子们真的喜欢阅读与自己有共鸣的角色。A. belief信念；B. stry故事；C. prmise承诺；D. cncern担忧。根据下文“S they started Bks Like Me”以及语境可知，因为她们有共同的信念，才创办了这个组织，belief符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她们有一个共同的信念，那就是孩子们真的喜欢阅读与自己有共鸣的角色。A. cmpete with与……竞争；B. build up建立，增强；C. care abut关心；D. relate t与……产生共鸣。根据下文 “they started t find the bks that the children culd relate themselves t”可知，这里指孩子们喜欢与自己有共鸣的角色，relate t为原词复现。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为教师提供多元文化的儿童书籍。A. takes带走；B. supplies供应；C. cnnects连接；D. cmpares比较。根据上文“S they started Bks Like Me”创办组织以及下文书籍捐赠等内容可知，该组织是为教师供应书籍，supply sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她们开始寻找孩子们能产生共鸣的书籍，这会让孩子们感兴趣。A. Therefre因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Hwever然而；D. Furthermre此外。根据上文“They desired t cultivate a lve fr reading in all the children”以及语境可知，上文提到她们渴望培养孩子们对阅读的热爱，下文说开始找相关书籍，前后是因果关系，Therefre符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她们开始寻找孩子们能产生共鸣的书籍，这会让孩子们感兴趣。A. surprised惊讶的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“cultivate a lve fr reading in all the children”可知，找到能产生共鸣的书是为了让孩子们对阅读感兴趣，interested符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着消息传开，来自全国各地学校的请求纷至沓来。A. invitatins邀请；B. requests请求；C. suggestins建议；D. reprts报告。根据上文捐赠书籍以及“frm schls natinwide”可知，全国的学校应是发出了想要书籍的请求，requests符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本书可以是一面镜子，让我们在书中的角色身上看到自己，也可以是一扇窗户，帮助我们从不同的角度看世界。A. river河流；B. screen屏幕；C. mirrr镜子；D. lantern灯笼。根据下文“t see urselves in its characters”可知，能在书中角色看到自己，所以书就像一面镜子，mirrr符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本书可以是一面镜子，让我们在书中的角色身上看到自己，也可以是一扇窗户，帮助我们从不同的角度看世界。A. frame框架；B. manner方式；C. psitin位置；D. angle角度。根据上文“a windw t help us see”以及语境可知，窗户能让我们从不同角度看事物，angle符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，为了列出可用的书籍清单，海莉和布鲁克在社交媒体上请求捐赠。A. remarkable显著的；B. valuable有价值的；C. available可获得的，可用的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据下文“asked fr dnatins n scial media”可知，在社交媒体请求捐赠是为了让更多书可用，available符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们开始收到一箱箱新书，并把它们送给学校。A. painting绘画；B. receiving收到；C. handling处理；D. prducing生产。根据下文“gave them t schls”可知，先收到新书，才能送给学校，receiving符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州的教师安妮特拉・卡特说，她的学生从这些捐赠中受益匪浅。A. benefited受益；B. distinguished区分；C. recvered恢复；D. tried尝试。根据下文“the ability t understand thers”以及语境可知，卡特对捐赠书籍进行了肯定描述，所以这里指学生从捐赠中受益，benefit frm“从……中受益”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到一个和学生自己长得很像的角色真是太好了，” 卡特说。A. cmmn常见的；B. regular定期的；C. strange奇怪的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“they started t find the bks that the children culd relate themselves t”可知，上文提到找孩子们能产生共鸣的书，因此这里是说角色和学生自己相似，similar符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为不同的角色有助于孩子们培养理解他人的能力，并且孩子们在面对现实情况时，对他人的经历有一定的了解。A. find找到；B. stimulate刺激；C. develp培养，发展；D. cnsider考虑。根据下文“the ability t understand thers”以及语境可知，这里指是培养理解他人的能力，develp符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她认为不同的角色有助于孩子们培养理解他人的能力，并且孩子们在面对现实情况时，对他人的经历有一定的了解。A. real-life现实生活的；B. pen-air露天的；C. lng-term长期的；D. high-quality高质量的。根据上文“have sme knwledge abut the experiences f ther peple”以及语境可知，这里指是在面对现实生活情况时了解他人经历，real-life符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海莉说：“我们的目标是让所有的孩子都能在书中看到自己的影子，这样他们就能享受阅读。”A. fundatin基础；B. gal目标；C. capability能力；D. regulatin规则。根据下文“all kids can see themselves represented in bks s that they can enjy reading”可知，这是她们希望达成的目标，gal符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditinal festival clsely related t spring, which had remained silent fr centuries, is back in blm, thanks t ____36____ (grw) enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture and ____37____ increasing demand fr seasnal sightseeing turs.
Huazha Festival is said t be celebrated as the birthday f the flwer gddess ____38____ the secnd mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar. Its rigin can ____39____ (trace) t the perid befre the Qin Dynasty (221-206BC) and was ____40____ (fficial) set as a festival during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival, ____41____ was ne f the three natinwide celebratins back then, fell n the 15th day f the secnd lunar mnth. The ther tw were Lantern Festival n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth and Mid-Autumn Festival n the 15th day f eighth lunar mnth.
Hwever, the timing f the festival ____42____ (vary) between regins, because f the difference in when flwering begins. As a result, many parts f the cuntry take turns ____43____ (launch) their celebratins as if presenting a feast fr the eyes in relay. Despite varius ____44____ (highlight), this March the festive celebratins acrss different regins spntaneusly shared the features f hanfu — a traditinal Chinese style f clthing — and flra (植物群) ____45____ (appreciate).
【答案】36. grwing
37. an 38. in
39. be traced
40. fficially
41. which 42. varies
43. t launch
44. highlights
45. appreciatin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。得益于传统文化热与观光需求，沉寂数百年的花朝节重焕生机，各地庆祝虽有差异，却共含汉服与植物赏等特色 。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于对中国传统文化日益增长的热情和对季节性观光旅游日益增长的需求，一个与春天密切相关的传统节日，在沉寂了几个世纪之后，又重新绽放光彩。空处修饰名词enthusiasm，应用形容词形式grwing作定语，表示“日益增长的”，符合语境。故填grwing。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于对中国传统文化日益增长的热情和对季节性观光旅游日益增长的需求，一个与春天密切相关的传统节日，在沉寂了几个世纪之后，又重新绽放光彩。此处表示 “一种日益增长的需求”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且increasing是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：花朝节据说是在中国农历二月庆祝花神的生日。表示“在具体的某个月”，应用介词in。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查语态。句意：它的起源可以追溯到秦朝（公元前 221-206 年）以前。此空考查谓语动词，trace与rigin之间是被动关系，can 是情态动词，其后接be dne形式。故填be traced。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：它在隋朝（581-618 年）和唐朝（618-907 年）被正式定为节日。所填空修饰动词set，应用副词形式fficially作状语。故填fficially。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在唐朝，这个节日是当时全国性的三大庆祝活动之一，在农历二月十五日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，由于开花时间的不同，这个节日的时间因地区而异。此空考查谓语动词，the timing f the festival与vary为主动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the timing是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式varies。故填varies。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，中国的许多地方轮流开展庆祝活动，就好像在接力展示一场视觉盛宴。take turns t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t launch。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：尽管有各种各样的亮点，今年三月，不同地区的节日庆祝活动都自发地有汉服 —— 一种中国传统服装 —— 和植物群欣赏的特色。highlight是可数名词，varius表示“各种各样的”，其后接名词复数形式highlights。故填highlights。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管有各种各样的亮点，今年三月，不同地区的节日庆祝活动都自发地有汉服 —— 一种中国传统服装 —— 和花卉欣赏的特色。此空应填名词作宾语， appreciatin，表示“欣赏”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填appreciatin。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
46. If this café is full, we can lk fr a seat ________ (别处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】elsewhere
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果这间咖啡厅坐满了，我们可以另找座位。“别处”为“elsewhere”，作状语。故填elsewhere。
47. He was ________ (被咬) by a msquit during the camping trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他在露营旅行期间被一只蚊子咬了。根据汉语提示“咬”可知，此处动词bite，He和bite为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，需填过去分词。故填bitten。
48. Prices fr the prducts vary greatly,________ (范围) frm $10 t.$500. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些产品的价格差异很大，从10美元到500美元不等。根据汉语提示“范围”可知，此处为动词range，prices和range为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填ranging。
49. Thugh he lks ________ (普通的), his artistic talent is truly amazing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rdinary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他看起来很普通，但他的艺术才华着实令人惊叹。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“普通的”应用rdinary，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填rdinary。
50. The weather at the mment is nt ________ (典型的) fr July. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前的天气不是七月的典型天气。句中用形容词形式作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填typical。
51. He fund a mysterius ________ (信封) n his desk with n return address. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】envelpe
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在桌子上发现了一个神秘的信封，没有回信地址。根据汉语提示可知用名词envelpe，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填envelpe。
52. In the library, he ________ (低声说) t his friend s as nt t disturb thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】whispered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在图书馆里，他低声对朋友说话，以免打扰到其他人。表示“低声说”应用whisper，为动词，在本句中作谓语，由语境可知，句子时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，动词使用过去式形式。故填whispered。
53 The whle thing is________ (不知怎么地) a bit Mickey Muse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】smehw
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：整件事不知怎么地有点不正规。根据汉语提示“不知怎么地”可知，此处副词smehw作状语，用来修饰整个句子。故填smehw。
54. Her greatest________ (成就) was winning the natinal science cmpetitin last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她最大的成就就是去年赢得了全国科学竞赛。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，此处为名词achievement，作主语，结合“was winning”可知，使用单数形式。故填achievement。
55. As the strm was________ (接近，临近), the villagers hurried t secure their hmes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着暴风雨即将来临，村民们急忙加固他们的房屋。根据汉语提示“接近，临近”可知，空处为动词apprach，此处用过去进行时表示将来，已有be动词was，空处需填现在分词形式。故填appraching。
第二节 句子翻译(每小题3分，满分15分)
请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
56. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。（独立主格结构）（汉译英）
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【答案】After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、独立主格结构。表示“过了一会儿”用after a while，作时间状语；表示“一群妇女”用名词短语a grup f wmen，作主语。表示“走了过来”用动词短语cme alng，句子描述的是过去发生事情，时态用一般过去时，所以用cme的过去式came，作谓语。表示“每个人”用each，“（她们每个人）头上都顶着一罐水”表示“每个人都把一罐水平稳放在头顶”，表达为balance a pt f water n her head，each与动词balance之间为逻辑上的主动关系，balance用现在分词表主动，表示“每个人头上都顶着一罐水”表达为独立主格结构each balancing a pt f water n her head作状语。故翻译为：After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head.
57. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” （mved过去分词做状语） (汉译英)
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【答案】Mved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“被音乐打动”应用be mved by this music，此处用过去分词作状语，主语为he；表示“说”应用say；表示“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样”翻译为It was like seeing clr fr the first time，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为Mved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”