广东省深圳市高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。
考试时间120分钟，满分130分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 语法、词汇单项选择（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 语法单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分)
1. Yu'll find taxis waiting at the bus statin ________ yu can hire t reach yur hst family.
A. whichB. where
C whenD. as
2. Jasmine was hlidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten n the leg by a lin.
A. nceB. whileC. sinceD. when
3. —Did yu tidy yur rm?
—N. I was ging t tidy my rm but I ________visitrs.
A hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have
4. A dzen ideas were cnsidered ________ the chief architect decided n the design f the building.
A. becauseB. befreC. whetherD. unless
5. Bb called t tell his mther that he culdn’t enter the huse, fr he ________ his key at schl.
A. had leftB. wuld leave
C. was leavingD. has left
6. Have yu sent thank-yu ntes t the relatives frm _ _ yu received gifts?
A. whichB. themC. thatD. whm
7. The map is ne f the best tls a man has __ he ges t a new place．
A. wheneverB. whatever
C. whereverD. hwever
8. This is the least interesting bk ________ during my hlidays.
A. which I have ever readB. what I have ever read
C. I have ever readD. that I have ever read it
9. It is difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life ________ we’ve actually had that lessn.
A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when
10. — Hw is the case ging n?
— I’m nt sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A. will be discussedB. will discuss
C. discussedD. is discussed
第二节 词汇单项选择 (共5小题；每小题1分)
11. Mars is smetimes called the Red Planet because f its ________ clur.
A. indifferentB. dazzlingC. distinctiveD. disgusting
12. I recently met an ld wrk ________ f mine and I hardly recgnized him.
A. alternativeB. acquaintanceC. cmpnentD. supplement
13. Whenever a camera was pinted at her, Marilyn wuld instantly ________ herself int a radiant star.
A. navigateB. utweighC. evaprateD. transfrm
14. She hpes that ther universities will ________ and prvide researchers with the resurces that they need t imprve cnditins.
A. fllw suitB. give rise tC. take attendanceD. miss ut
15. There are many memry exercises that yu can ________ int everyday life, which can greatly strengthen yur memry.
A. filterB. extractC. integrateD. cnfine
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hme delivery meal kits have been ne f the bits f the pandemic: they have enabled diners t carry n getting a taste f restaurant-quality fd, while helping restaurants t stay in business, and even make yu an excellent chef. Here are fur f the best ffering delivery in ur regin:
Berenjak (berenjakbazaar.cm)
“The kabab kits frm this Lndn-based Iranian restaurant — which range in price frm £25 t £45 — are a ‘class act’,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair f plastic glves fr me t wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind f meal kit — the cking is fun, and the finished prduct is utterly delicius.”
Gujarati Rasi ()
“I lve this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina O’Lughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal bxes are ‘electrifyingly gd’ t. Family bxes fr fur cst £65, and I especially lve the starter (£15.50). The dishes were cmplicated, yet quite easy t ck.”
Lyle’s (lylesprvisins.cm)
“This Michelin-starred Lndn restaurant delivers its ‘exquisitely delicius’ menu bxes each Friday,” says Xanthe Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At £140 fr tw, they aren’t cheap, and with multiple curses, they d take a bit f wrk and cncentratin t ck.”
Sant Remedi ()
“Order a Remedy kit frm Sant Remedi and what yu will get is an incredibly generus, sharing-style Mexican feast fr tw,” says Anna Lawsn n BBC’s “Gd Fd”. “The kits cme with a chice f slw-cked meat, accmpanied by all the ingredients t make yur wn pancake. Preparatin is simple, thanks t a clur-cded instructin.”
16. What can be fund in all the intrductins t hme delivery meal kits?
A. Small gifts.B. Cking instructins.
C. Nice discunts.D. Persnal recmmendatins.
17. Peple wh favr Mexican fd may g t ___________.
A. BerenjakB. Gujarati RasiC. Lyle’sD. Sant Remedi
18. Wh are the ptential target readers f the text?
A. Restaurant cks.B. Trainee chefs .
C. Ordinary husewives.D. Htel managers.
B
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain — a fairly gentle 3,900-ft peak. I was verweight at the time and ut f breath when I reached the summit. But I lved challenging myself. Sn I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy that I finally fund a hbby.
I ften g climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drve t tackle 11,240-ft Munt Hd. It’s safer t start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk f the sun melting the snwpack. That day, we started at 3 am. At arund 9 am, we reached an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall and slped at a 75-degree angle. I vlunteered t g first. I placed my left ft n the ice step.
I gained a sense f the ice when I stuck my ax and crampns (鞋底钉) int it, and it felt gd. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snwpack became thinner, a whle piece f ice brke ff the step, right under my ft.
In an instant, I fell backward, buncing ff the rck face and rlling dwn the muntain as if I were a character in a vide game. I remember thinking: This is it. Yu’re dne. I stuck ut my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That stpped my rlling dwn the muntain, but I was still sliding. After a few secnds, I came t a stp n a shallw slpe.
I asked myself: Where are yu? Munt Hd. What’s the date? December 30. Gd. My brain was functining. Then I checked my bdy t see where I was hurt. Fr the mst part, I was fine, except that I was suffering frm a sharp pain in my left leg. Later I’d learn that I’d brken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bne was slicing int my skin and muscle.
At the bttm f Munt Hd, I was laded int an ambulance and taken t a hspital. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre I culd climb again, but I was back n the trails within six mnths.
19. Why did the authr and her friend set ut at 3 am?
A. It was the best time t enjy scenery.B. It was mre challenging t climb at night.
C. They hped t avid sme pssible dangers.D. They wanted t finish the climb befre sunset.
20. Why is “a character in a vide game” mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T shw her strng character.B. T make her idea mre cnvincing.
C. T help readers imagine the scene.D. T add t the humr f the descriptin.
21. Hw did the authr make sure she culd still think clearly?
A. By recalling what had happened.B. By checking whether she was injured.
C. By calling an ambulance fr rescue.D. By asking herself sme factual questins.
22. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. She is t brave t pay attentin t any danger.
B. Adversities can’t stp her frm challenging herself.
C. The lve fr nature sets her apart frm her friend.
D. She has a strng desire fr prfessinal knwledge.
C
Searching fr airfares ften seems like a game that passengers are bund t (一定，注定) lse.
Prices change frm day t day, even minute t minute. Lking thrugh multiple websites fr the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when yu d bk, there’s n guarantee that yu are ging t get the best price.
“Yu just dn’t knw when t pull the trigger. It’s nt like buying anything else I can think f,” said Gerge Hbica, funder f Airfarewatchdg.cm.
Harriet Levy paid $179 fr a recent rund-trip flight n American Airlines between New Yrk and Frt Lauderdale, Flrida. Sitting just ne rw behind her, Shirley Harrisn paid $215. A few rws back, Ellis and Dianne Traub paid $317 each. There were at least 12 fares n the flight, ranging frm $169 t $360.
There’s n reasn fr it, Harrisn said. Fares can vary significantly in just a few hurs. One Delta flight frm New Yrk t Ls Angeles jumped frm $755 t $1,143 frm a Friday t Saturday in late April, then fell t $718 n Sunday.
There’s n way t guarantee the best fare. But befre bking, travelers shuld pay attentin t this additinal advice:
● Bk n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines mst ften ffer sales.
● Buy in advance, but nt t early. The best time is fur t six weeks befre traveling. In general, prices fr any given flight are highest eight t ten weeks and tw t three weeks in advance.
● The s-called discunt airlines — JetBlue, Air-Tran, Suthwest and Frntier — adjust their fares less frequently than ther airlines, s yu can feel mre cnfident that the price will stay the same. But their prices aren’t always the lwest. Researching multiple airlines’ fares is the nly way t get a gd deal.
23. What can we infer frm the first sentence f the text?
A. Passengers are unable t search fr airfares.
B. Airlines ften play games with passengers.
C. Airfares are set in different situatins.
D. It’s difficult fr passengers t get the best price.
24. The underlined phrase “pull the trigger” in Paragraph 3 prbably means________.
A. start searching
B. get the best price
C. bk a ticket
D. get n bard the plane
25. By using a lt f figures, the authr intends t ________.
A. shw there is standard price fr every single airline
B. prve airfares can vary widely
C. guarantee passengers a lw price
D. shw the secrets behind airfares
26. Passengers are advised t bk flights ________.
A. in the middle f the week
B. n special websites
C. several mnths befre traveling
D. with airlines which are famus fr ffering discunt prices
D
American users f the ppular vide sharing service TikTk are preparing fr a pssible ban (禁令) f the app by the US gvernment. US lawmakers have warned the Chinese-wned TikTk culd be misusing users’ infrmatin. A TikTk spkespersn said in a statement, “TikTk US user data is stred in the US, with strict cntrls n emplyee access. TikTk’s biggest investrs cme frm the US. We are cmmitted t prtecting ur users’ privacy and safety as we cntinue wrking t bring jy t families and meaningful careers t thse wh create n ur platfrm.”
The platfrm lets users create and share very shrt vides and prvides helpful tls t d s. Vides ften include ppular sngs frm well-knwn artists and TikTk has helped launch the careers f new Internet and music stars.
News f the pssible ban spread quickly amng TikTk users.
One f thse users is Ty Gibsn f Greensbr, Nrth Carlina. Gibsn said at first, he dismissed the reprts suggesting the app might be banned. But then, a technical prblem led him t believe a ban might be beginning. The prblem, which was later fixed, made a vide cunting tl disappear. “I thught it was the end,” Gibsn tld Reuters news agency. “I didn’t even have time t think things thrugh.” Gibsn said he recrded a persnal gdbye vide fr his 4.6 millin fans, asking them t fllw him n YuTube and Facebk’s Instagram.
Other TikTk fans are staying with the service fr nw. TikTkBan has received mre than 212 millin views n the app while SaveTikTk gt ver 315 millin. Fans are cncerned that if the app is actually shut dwn, it will challenge the values that Americans hld dear, such as freedm f speech.
Cmpeting vide sharing services like Triller and Byte have watched dwnlads f their apps rise. Sme rivals (对手) are nw directly targeting TikTk users. Triller, which became knwn fr its heavy use f hip-hp music, is seeking t sign up tp TikTk stars t jin, said Ryan Kavanaugh, funder f Triller. Dylan Tate is a TikTk user frm Greenville, Suth Carlina with 1.2 millin fllwers. He has been urging ther TikTk users t mve t the Byte app in his recent vides. Tate says ne big reasn t mve is that Byte gives 100 percent f ad earnings t vide creatrs.
27. What can we knw abut TikTk in Paragraph 1?
A. Its emplyees have easy access t user data.
B. It can prtect their users frm lsing their jbs.
C. It is a platfrm where users prtect their privacy.
D. It may be banned fr pssibly misusing users’ infrmatin.
28. Hw did Ty Gibsn react t the ban?
A. He was shcked and angry at first.B. He didn’t take the ban seriusly at first.
C. He chse t stick t TikTk despite the ban.D. He attracted mre fans with his gdbye vide.
29. What happened t the cmpeting vide sharing service?
A. They made effrts t supprt TikTk.
B. They tried t win ver tp TikTk stars.
C. They frced TikTk users t dwnlad their apps.
D. They advertised their vides t make mre mney.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The ban makes peple familiar with TikTk in the USA.
B. TikTk and its rivals are cmpeting fr custmers.
C. TikTk becmes increasingly strnger despite the ban.
D. US TikTk users prepare fr life withut the app.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu sitting mre than ever? ___31___ Yu’re prbably sitting while reading this. Smetimes yu sit when yu are driving r attending a meeting. Other times yu sit when yu engage yurself in watching a mvie r playing cmputer games. That’s undubtedly a lt f sitting. The fact is, the amunt f time spent sitting has increased ver time. ___32___
We knw sitting t much is bad, and mst f us naturally feel a little guilty after a lng-time TV watching. ___33___ A study n nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relatinship between the time spent sitting and ur risk f early death f any cause. As the ttal sitting time increases, s des the risk f early death.
“Sit less, mve mre” is what the Heart Assciatin encurages us t d. ___34___ It is like telling smene t just ”exercise“ withut telling them hw. Exercise guidelines are always mre practical. Fr example, the Center fr Disease Cntrl recmmends adults d exercise fr tw hurs and 30 minutes every week, plus muscle strengthening activities tw r mre days a week. We need similar guidelines fr sitting.
___35___ “It wuld prbably be like, fr every 30 cntinuus minutes f sitting, stand up and mve r walk fr five minutes at a quick pace,” Diaz, the lead researcher said, adding that the study has put us a step clser t the satisfying guidelines. But mre researches are needed t cnfirm their apprach.
A. Nw it’s time t get up and mve arund.
B. Take a mment t think abut yur sitting activities.
C. Health experts als suggest exercising n a daily basis.
D But this guideline is just t simple and abstract t make a difference.
E. As f tday, average adult will spend 56-86% f their daily time sitting.
F. But what exactly ges wrng when we park urselves fr nearly eight hurs per day?
G. T make up fr the weakness, a research team is wrking n a mre specific guideline.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Sunday mrning, Tim Abernathy walked ff the dance flr at the Barn Dance and sat dwn in a chair t rest with his wife, Rachel. Then smething felt wrng. His ____36____ gt tight, then tighter. He grabbed Rachel’s hand, then ____37____ t the flr.
“His eyes had ____38____ back,” said Rachel. “His lips were getting darker.” The band stpped playing. Peple started yelling, but nbdy ____39____ t act.
Smene ____40____ did. It was Jhnny “Digger” Tucker. He swiped (挥动) his fingers thrugh Tim’s muth, thinking he culd be chking. He started beating n Tim’s chest and began muth-t-muth. Mre ____41____ . Mre muth-t-muth. Then finally, Tim ____42____ a breath. The paramedics (护理人员) came, and Jhnny quietly left.
“If Jhnny hadn’t been there, I wuld be ____43____ my husband nw, “said Rachel. Flks say Jhnny Tucker is the type f man yu’d call at 2 a. m. Maybe it’s because he knws mre than mst hw ____44____ life is. Every day, he faces _____45_____ .
Jhnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places fr abut 20, 000peple, each grave _____46_____ a half feet deep in _____47_____, frzen grund. “I treat everybdy as if it were my family I’m burying,” he said. He is s respected that funeral directrs arrange their schedules arund his _____48_____ .
S maybe it’s nt _____49_____ that Jhnny ften finds himself in a psitin t lend a hand. That night Jhnny and his wife were _____50_____ when the band played an ld sng. They turned arund fr ne mre slw dance. Minutes later, the gravedigger saved a life.
36. A. fingersB. muscleC. stmachD. thrat
37. A. crashedB. landedC. jumpedD. settled
38. A. rubbedB. narrwedC. drppedD. rlled
39. A. backed ffB. stepped frwardC. mved nD. set ut
40. A. graduallyB. instantlyC. finallyD. clearly
41. A. yellingB. pundingC. pushingD. weighing
42. A. heldB. heardC. feltD. drew
43. A. abandningB. jiningC. buryingD. hiding
44. A. easyB. preciusC. extrardinaryD. simple
45. A. deathB. dangerC. sadnessD. frtune
46. A. cveringB. cntrllingC. crssingD. measuring
47. A. hardB. vastC. prtectedD. ruined
48 A. ppularityB. genersityC. availabilityD. respnsibility
49. A. cmmnB. surprisingC. reasnableD. disappinting
50. A. dancingB. walkingC. leavingD. talking
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___51___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___52___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___53___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___54___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___55___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___56___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___57___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___58___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___59___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____60_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。
61. Recently an a___________ (使人惊恐的) number f the yung ppulatin is facing hearing lss. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
62. The children were having a great time, s___________(滑动) arund n the plished flr. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
63. His head s___________ (击打) the bttm when he dived int the 6 ft end f the pl. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
64. It als wants t find ut if children are being s___________ (明确地) targeted by such applicatins. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
65. There is great public cncern abut sme f the chemicals used in fd p___________ (保藏). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
66. Many painters turned t graphic design in an a___________(尝试) t earn a living. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
67. I thught I was badly treated but my experiences pale in c___________(比较) with yurs. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
68. The kidney plays a vital rle in the r___________(去除) f waste prducts frm the bld. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
69. Why can’t they write these instructins in p___________(简单明了的) English? (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
70. We d need t mnitr the lbbying pwer f p___________(加工的) fd and drink cmpanies. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。
根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
71. Fr thse f yu wh dn’t have a map ___________, Newcastle is a city in the nrtheast f England.
72. Exhibits include pttery ___________ the 3rd Century BC and cins frm the 17th Century.
73. When he was at the museum, the disturbing phtgraphs ___________ sme painful memries.
74. Alan’s discmfrt ___________ anger when the truth was revealed.
75. Based n what they learn, RWD’s engineers ___________ aimed at what they think the wrkers actually need.
76. The vide is dark and the images hard t ___________, but the sunds are chilling.
77. All wrk has its ___________, but ideally, there are mre gd days than bad.
78. Because it was nly tw miles wide, by war’s end the village was largely ___________.
79. Teachers __________ students’ psychlgical health and ffer necessary guidance.
80. The medical cmmunity cntinues t ___________ in the fight against cancer.
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
81. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，最近你校邀请专家作了一场主题为“领略经典文学力”的讲座。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间和地点；
2. 讲座的内容；
3. 学生的反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture with the theme f “Explring the Charm f Classic Literature”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in ruins give way t ups and dwns be cncerned abut
date back t make prgress stir up watch ver
make a prpsal n average make ut n hand