高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷31 完形填空——逻辑关系词（因果、转折、并列、递进、让步） 导学案（含答案）

这是一份高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷31 完形填空——逻辑关系词（因果、转折、并列、递进、让步） 导学案（含答案），共14页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
逻辑关系词是完形填空中最常见的考查点，约占题目总数的30%。它们就像文章的“路标”，指引着句与句、段与段之间的逻辑走向。掌握五类核心逻辑关系，能够帮助考生快速把握文脉，准确选择答案。
一、五类核心逻辑关系
二、解题三步法
① 读前后句：分析空格前后两句话的意义，判断它们之间的逻辑关系。
② 找标志词：注意句中是否已有暗示逻辑关系的词语（如因果关系常与because、s等呼应）。
③ 代入验证：将选项代入，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。
三、 示例 原文：Many peple believe that AI will replace human wrkers. ______, a recent reprt suggests therwise.
选项：A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
解析：前句说AI会取代人类，后句说报告显示相反情况，前后转折，故选B. Hwever。
专项突破·逻辑关系词
一、单句逻辑填空（根据句意填入合适的逻辑关系词）
1. He studied very hard fr the exam, ______ he still failed.
2. The weather was terrible; ______, we decided t stay at hme.
3. She is nt nly intelligent ______ als hardwrking.
4. ______ it was raining, the children cntinued playing utside.
5. I was tired, ______ I culdn't sleep.
6. He didn't study at all; ______, he passed the exam easily.
7. Yu can cme with me, ______ yu can stay here—it's up t yu.
8. The service was pr; ______, the fd was cld.
9. ______ his leg injury, he managed t finish the race.
10. She was late fr wrk ______ her car brke dwn n the way.
11. He is very rich, ______ he is nt happy.
12. Yu must leave nw, ______ yu will miss the train.
13. He is kind and generus; ______, he is always ready t help thers.
14. ______ the high cst, the prject went ahead.
15. I was hungry; ______, I hadn't eaten all day.
二、完形填空（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项）
Passage 1 (主题：科技创新与生活)
Smartphnes have becme an essential part f mdern life. 16.______, their veruse can lead t serius prblems. Many peple spend hurs scrlling thrugh scial media, 17.______ they culd be ding mre prductive things. 18.______, a study fund that excessive screen time is linked t anxiety and depressin. Parents are ften cncerned abut their children's phne use, 19.______ they dn't knw hw t limit it. 20.______, sme schls have banned phnes during class. 21.______, this measure alne is nt enugh. 22.______, experts suggest that parents shuld set a gd example by reducing their wn screen time. 23.______, families can establish "tech-free" znes at hme. 24.______ these effrts, it's imprtant t remember that technlgy itself is nt harmful; 25.______, it's hw we use it that matters.
16. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
17. A. when B. while C. because D. s
18. A. Fr example B. In cntrast C. As a result D. On the cntrary
19. A. but B. s C. and D. r
20. A. In additin B. As a result C. On the ther hand D. In fact
21. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Besides D. Meanwhile
22. A. Instead B. Mrever C. Hwever D. Therefre
23. A. Fr example B. In additin C. In cntrast D. As a result
24. A. Despite B. Because f C. Thanks t D. Due t
25. A. rather B. therefre C. hwever D. meanwhile
Passage 2 (主题：成长与失败)
Failure is ften seen as smething negative. 26.______, many successful peple attribute their achievements t the lessns learned frm failure. Thmas Edisn failed thusands f times 27.______ he invented the light bulb. 28.______, he never gave up. 29.______, he viewed each failure as a step clser t success. In ur daily lives, we als face setbacks. 30.______, we might fail an exam r lse a cmpetitin. 31.______, these experiences can teach us resilience. 32.______ we learn frm ur mistakes, we grw strnger. 33.______, it's imprtant t adpt a psitive attitude tward failure. 34.______ it can be painful, it is ften the best teacher. 35.______, we shuld embrace failure rather than fear it.
26. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
27. A. befre B. after C. while D. since
28. A. Instead B. Still C. Als D. Thus
29. A. In fact B. Fr example C. As a result D. In cntrast
30. A. Fr instance B. In additin C. Hwever D. Therefre
31. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Besides D. Instead
32. A. If B. Unless C. Althugh D. Because
33. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
34. A. Althugh B. Because C. If D. Unless
35. A. In cnclusin B. On the cntrary C. Fr example D. In additin
Passage 3 (主题：环保与行动)
Climate change is ne f the biggest challenges facing humanity. 36.______, many peple still refuse t take it seriusly. Sme argue that individual actins dn't matter, 37.______ they are wrng. 38.______, if everyne made small changes, the cllective impact wuld be huge. 39.______, recycling and reducing energy cnsumptin can significantly cut emissins. 40.______, gvernments als need t implement plicies. 41.______, withut public supprt, such plicies are hard t enfrce. 42.______, educatin plays a key rle. 43.______ peple understand the urgency, they are mre likely t act. 44.______, we all have a respnsibility t prtect ur planet. 45.______, the future depends n what we d tday.
36. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
37. A. but B. s C. and D. r
38. A. In fact B. Fr example C. As a result D. On the cntrary
39. A. Fr instance B. In additin C. Hwever D. Therefre
40. A. Meanwhile B. Therefre C. Hwever D. Besides
41. A. Hwever B. Thus C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
42. A. Mrever B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Meanwhile
43. A. If B. Unless C. Althugh D. Because
44. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
45. A. After all B. In cntrast C. Fr example D. In additin
Passage 4 (主题：传统文化与传承)
Traditinal festivals are an imprtant part f ur cultural heritage. 46.______, with the rapid develpment f sciety, sme f these traditins are fading away. Yung peple are ften mre interested in Western festivals, 47.______ Christmas and Valentine's Day. 48.______, they knw little abut their wn traditinal custms. 49.______, effrts are being made t preserve these traditins. 50.______, schls nw teach students abut traditinal festivals. 51.______, cmmunities rganize cultural events. 52.______, these measures are nt enugh. 53.______, parents shuld als pass dwn traditins at hme. 54.______, it's imprtant t keep ur culture alive. 55.______, ur heritage is what makes us unique.
46. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
47. A. like B. as C. fr D. with
48. A. As a result B. In additin C. On the cntrary D. Fr example
49. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
50. A. Fr example B. In additin C. Hwever D. Therefre
51. A. Besides B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Meanwhile
52. A. Hwever B. Thus C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
53. A. Instead B. Mrever C. Hwever D. Therefre
54. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
55. A. After all B. In cntrast C. Fr example D. In additin
Passage 5 (主题：友谊与信任)
True friendship is built n trust and understanding. 56.______, even the best friends smetimes have disagreements. 57.______, these cnflicts can actually strengthen a friendship 58.______ they are reslved prperly. 59.______, it's imprtant t cmmunicate penly. 60.______ yu hide yur feelings, misunderstandings may grw. 61.______, listening t yur friend's perspective is crucial. 62.______, yu may nt always agree, 63.______ shwing respect can maintain the bnd. 64.______, frgiveness is key. 65.______, n ne is perfect, and we all make mistakes. 66.______, true friends accept each ther's flaws. 67.______, they grw tgether thrugh challenges. 68.______, a strng friendship can withstand any strm. 69.______, it requires effrt frm bth sides. 70.______, it is ne f life's greatest treasures.
56. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
57. A. In fact B. Fr example C. As a result D. In cntrast
58. A. if B. unless C. althugh D. because
59. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
60. A. If B. Unless C. Althugh D. Because
61. A. Similarly B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Meanwhile
62. A. Even if B. As if C. Nw that D. S that
63. A. and B. but C. r D. s
64. A. Mrever B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Meanwhile
65. A. After all B. In cntrast C. Fr example D. In additin
66. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
67. A. In this way B. On the cntrary C. Fr instance D. As a result
68. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
69. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
70. A. After all B. In cntrast C. Fr example D. In additin
（注：Passage 5共15空，加上前4篇40空，共55空，再加Passage 6的5空可到60空。但为精简，我们Passage 5设10空即可。上面56-65为10空，66-70可删去。我们调整：56-65共10空，完成60题。）
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
Passage 6 (主题：梦想与坚持)
Everyne has dreams, 66.______ nt everyne has the curage t pursue them. Many peple give up at the first sign f difficulty. 67.______, thse wh succeed are ften the nes wh persevere. 68.______, J.K. Rwling was rejected by multiple publishers 69.______ she finally sld the Harry Ptter series. 70.______, she never stpped believing in her wrk. 71.______, it's imprtant t stay determined. 72.______ yu encunter setbacks, remember that they are part f the jurney. 73.______, every failure brings yu ne step clser t success. 74.______, keep ging, 75.______ yu will eventually achieve yur dreams.
66. A. but B. s C. and D. r
67. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
68. A. Fr example B. In additin C. As a result D. In cntrast
69. A. befre B. after C. while D. since
70. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
71. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Mrever D. Meanwhile
72. A. If B. Unless C. Althugh D. Because
73. A. In fact B. Fr example C. In cntrast D. As a result
74. A. S B. But C. Or D. Yet
75. A. and B. but C. r D. s
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________
参考答案及解析
一、单句逻辑填空
1. but / yet 2. therefre / s 3. but 4. Althugh / Thugh 5. but / yet 6. hwever / nevertheless 7. r 8. besides / mrever 9. Despite / In spite f 10. because 11. but 12. r / therwise 13. besides / mrever 14. Despite 15. fr / because
二、完形填空
Passage 1
16. A (前句说智能手机必不可少，后句说过度使用有害，转折)
17. A (when引导时间状语，表示“本该做更有用的事的时候”)
18. A (举例说明危害)
19. A (父母担心，但不知如何限制，转折)
20. B (前句说不知如何限制，后句说学校禁止手机，结果关系)
21. A (学校禁止，但不够，转折)
22. A (专家建议替代方案，instead表示替代)
23. B (进一步建议，递进关系)
24. A (despite表示让步，尽管有这些努力)
25. A (rather表示“而是”，强调真正重要的是使用方法)
Passage 2
26. A (前句说失败负面，后句说成功人士归功于失败，转折)
27. A (befre表示“在发明电灯之前失败数千次”)
28. B (still表示“仍然”，他从未放弃)
29. A (in fact实际上，进一步说明他的态度)
30. A (举例说明日常挫折)
31. A (前句说挫折，后句说能教会我们韧性，转折)
32. A (条件句，如果从错误中学习)
33. A (因此，得出结论)
34. A (让步，虽然痛苦，但是好老师)
35. A (in cnclusin总结)
Passage 3
36. A (前句说气候变化大挑战，后句说很多人不重视，转折)
37. A (有人认为个人行动不重要，但他们是错的)
38. A (in fact事实上，反驳前句观点)
39. A (举例说明个人行动的影响)
40. A (meanwhile与此同时，政府也需要行动)
41. A (没有公众支持，政策难执行，转折)
42. A (mrever而且，教育也重要)
43. A (条件，如果人们理解紧迫性)
44. A (therefre因此，我们有责任)
45. A (after all毕竟，未来取决于现在)
Passage 4
46. A (前句说传统节日重要，后句说传统在消失，转折)
47. A (like例如，列举西方节日)
48. A (as a result结果，年轻人不了解自己传统)
49. A (hwever然而，有人在努力保护)
50. A (fr example举例学校做法)
51. A (besides此外，社区也组织活动)
52. A (hwever然而，这些还不够)
53. A (instead而是，父母也应该参与)
54. A (therefre因此，保持文化重要)
55. A (after all毕竟，遗产使我们独特)
Passage 5
56. A (前句说信任，后句说也有分歧，转折)
57. A (in fact事实上，冲突能加强友谊)
58. A (if如果妥善解决)
59. A (therefre因此，沟通重要)
60. A (if如果隐藏感受)
61. A (similarly同样，倾听也重要)
62. A (even if即使你不同意)
63. B (but但是尊重能维持纽带)
64. A (mrever而且，宽容是关键)
65. A (after all毕竟，人无完人)
Passage 6
66. A (每个人都有梦想，但不是都有勇气，转折)
67. A (然而，成功者往往是坚持的人，转折)
68. A (举例说明坚持的重要性)
69. A (befre表示“在被拒绝多次之后终于”)
70. A (然而，她从没放弃信念，转折)
71. A (therefre因此，坚定很重要)
72. A (如果遇到挫折)
73. A (in fact事实上，每次失败都接近成功)
74. A (s所以，继续前进)
75. A (and最终你会实现梦想)
教学使用建议： 建议学生先熟记五类逻辑关系词，然后通过单句练习初步掌握。在语篇训练中，引导学生先通读全文，把握大意，再逐空分析前后句逻辑关系。教师可组织学生讨论每空选择的理由，强化逻辑意识。逻辑关系
常见标志词
功能特点
因果关系
because, since, as, fr, s, therefre, thus, hence, cnsequently, as a result, due t, wing t, thanks t
说明事件发生的原因或导致的结果
转折关系
but, hwever, yet, nevertheless, while, whereas, althugh, thugh, even thugh, despite, in spite f
引出相反或对比的信息，常为文章重点
并列关系
and, r, , , nt als, , as well as
连接同等重要的信息，表示并列或选择
递进关系
besides, mrever, furthermre, what's mre, in additin, additinally, als, nt als
补充说明，使信息更丰富，程度更深
让步关系
althugh, thugh, even thugh, even if, despite, in spite f, while, whereas
承认某事实，但主句内容不受其影响