2026高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷11完形填空“语义场”复现与情感态度词辨析 导学案含答案

这是一份2026高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷11完形填空“语义场”复现与情感态度词辨析 导学案含答案，共12页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
完形填空是高考英语中综合性最强的题型，而“语义场”复现和情感态度词辨析是破解完形填空的两大核心技巧。近三年真题显示，完形填空的设空越来越注重语篇层面的逻辑连贯，而非单句语法。
1. 语义场理论： 语义场是指围绕某个主题形成的一系列相关词汇的网络。在完形填空中，正确答案往往与上下文中的某个词构成同义、反义、上下义或同现关系。
2. 词汇复现类型：
● 原词复现：同一单词在上下文中重复出现。
● 同义词复现：意义相同或相近的词汇（如：big/large, happy/jyful）。
● 反义词复现：意义相反的词汇（如：success/failure, lve/hate）。
● 上下义词复现：概括与具体关系（如：furniture 是上义词，chair/table 是下义词）。
● 同现词汇：属于同一话题或场景的词汇（如：restaurant 场景中的 menu, waiter, rder, bill）。
3. 情感态度词辨析： 完形填空常考查表示情感、态度、评价的形容词、副词和动词。解题时需关注：
● 作者或人物的情感变化线（如：nervus → relieved → excited）
● 褒义/贬义/中性色彩的区分
● 程度轻重的差异（如：dislike 与 hate）

题型：完形填空（选择最佳选项） + 情感态度词填空
【语篇一 · 助人故事】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cld winter mrning. An ld man was sitting n a bench, ①________ at the busy street. He lked ②________, as if he had nwhere t g. A yung wman ③________ him and asked, “Are yu kay?” The man ④________ his head and said, “I lst my way.” The wman felt ⑤________ fr him and decided t help. She ⑥________ him t a nearby café and bught him a cup f cffee. The man's eyes ⑦________ with tears. “Thank yu,” he said ⑧________. “Yu are s kind.” The wman smiled and said, “Everyne needs a little ⑨________ smetimes.” They talked fr a while, and the man ⑩________ that he had recently lst his wife. He felt ⑪________ and lnely. The wman listened ⑫________ and ffered cmfrting wrds. Befre leaving, she gave him her phne number and said, “If yu ever need smene t talk t, dn't ⑬________ t call me.” The man felt ⑭________ by her kindness. Weeks later, he called her and they met again. This time, he lked ⑮________ and energetic. He tld her that he had jined a cmmunity grup and made new friends. He was ⑯________ fr her help. The wman was ⑰________ t see him ding well. She realized that a small act f kindness culd ⑱________ a big difference. Frm that day n, she made it a ⑲________ t help thers whenever she culd. She believed that ⑳________ culd spread like wildfire.
① A. staring B. laughing C. shuting D. thrwing
② A. happy B. lst C. excited D. busy
③ A. ignred B. apprached C. left D. pushed
④ A. ndded B. shk C. raised D. turned
⑤ A. pity B. jy C. anger D. pride
⑥ A. frced B. led C. invited D. carried
⑦ A. filled B. pened C. clsed D. wiped
⑧ A. ludly B. sftly C. rudely D. cldly
⑨ A. mney B. help C. fd D. rest
⑩ A. frgt B. remembered C. revealed D. hid
⑪ A. happy B. depressed C. excited D. calm
⑫ A. impatiently B. carefully C. attentively D. angrily
⑬ A. hesitate B. decide C. want D. frget
⑭ A. saddened B. tuched C. annyed D. cnfused
⑮ A. cheerful B. pale C. tired D. weak
⑯ A. srry B. grateful C. famus D. late
⑰ A. surprised B. delighted C. disappinted D. wrried
⑱ A. make B. take C. d D. get
⑲ A. habit B. rule C. law D. prmise
⑳ A. kindness B. sadness C. laziness D. business
①____ ②____ ③____ ④____ ⑤____ ⑥____ ⑦____ ⑧____ ⑨____ ⑩____ ⑪____ ⑫____ ⑬____ ⑭____ ⑮____ ⑯____ ⑰____ ⑱____ ⑲____ ⑳____
【语篇二 · 考试前后】 根据上下文，填入恰当的情感态度词（每空一词）。
The night befre the exam, I felt extremely ㉑________ (焦虑的). I culdn't sleep, tssing and turning in bed. My mind was filled with ㉒________ (担忧的) thughts. Wuld I remember everything I studied? The next mrning, I walked int the exam hall feeling ㉓________ (紧张的). As I read the questins, I felt a wave f ㉔________ (恐慌). Sme questins seemed unfamiliar. But I tk a deep breath and tld myself t stay ㉕________ (冷静的). I started with the easy nes, which made me feel mre ㉖________ (自信的). When I finished, I was ㉗________ (如释重负的) but als ㉘________ (不确定的) abut my answers. A week later, the results came ut. I was ㉙________ (惊讶的) t find that I had passed with flying clrs. I felt ㉚________ (欣喜若狂的) and immediately called my parents. They were ㉛________ (骄傲的) f me. My mther's vice sunded ㉜________ (激动的) n the phne. My father, usually ㉝________ (严肃的), even cracked a jke. Lking back, I realized that the experience taught me t be ㉞________ (有韧性的). I was ㉟________ (感激的) fr the supprt f my teachers and friends. They had been ㊱________ (鼓励的) thrughut. Withut them, I might have felt ㊲________ (气馁的) and given up. Nw, whenever I face challenges, I remind myself t stay ㊳________ (积极的). I knw that with effrt, I can vercme any ㊴________ (困难的) situatin. I am ㊵________ (乐观的) abut the future.
㉑________ ㉒________ ㉓________ ㉔________ ㉕________ ㉖________ ㉗________ ㉘________ ㉙________ ㉚________ ㉛________ ㉜________ ㉝________ ㉞________ ㉟________ ㊱________ ㊲________ ㊳________ ㊴________ ㊵________
【语篇三 · 环保行动】 根据语义场复现原则，从方框中选择合适的词填空（每词限用一次）。
[pllutin, recycle, plastic, envirnment, green, waste, reduce, prtect, planet, earth]
Our ㊶________ is facing a serius crisis. ㊷________ has becme a glbal prblem, especially ㊸________ waste. Tns f ㊹________ end up in ceans, harming marine life. It's time fr us t take actin t ㊺________ ur ㊻________. We shuld ㊼________ ur cnsumptin and ㊽________ mre materials. By adpting a ㊾________ lifestyle, we can save the ㊿________ fr future generatins.
㊶________ ㊷________ ㊸________ ㊹________ ㊺________ ㊻________ ㊼________ ㊽________ ㊾________ ㊿________
【语篇四 · 友谊】 根据上下文，填入与画线词构成同义或反义复现的词。
True friendship is a precius gift. It brings us 51.________ (jy) when we are sad. A lyal friend will always be 52.________ (supprtive) when we face difficulties, never 53.________ (critical). In times f success, a true friend feels 54.________ (happy) fr us, nt 55.________ (jealus). When we make mistakes, they are 56.________ (understanding) rather than 57.________ (judgmental). They ffer 58.________ (encuragement) instead f 59.________ (discuragement). Such friends are 60.________ (rare) and shuld be cherished.
51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
【单句强化 · 20题】 根据语境，从括号中选择合适的情感态度词。
61. When he heard the gd news, his face lit up with (jy / srrw).
62. She felt (relieved / anxius) after finishing the difficult task.
63. The children were (excited / bred) abut the upcming trip.
64. He was (frustrated / satisfied) with his exam results.
65. The mther was (wrried / calm) when her child was late.
66. They felt (prud / ashamed) f their daughter's achievement.
67. The audience was (mved / annyed) by the tuching stry.
68. She lked (cnfused / clear) abut the instructins.
69. He was (grateful / ungrateful) fr the help he received.
70. The team felt (discuraged / encuraged) after the lss.
71. She was (curius / indifferent) abut the mysterius package.
72. He felt (regretful / satisfied) fr nt aplgizing earlier.
73. The news left everyne (shcked / unsurprised).
74. She was (ptimistic / pessimistic) abut the future.
75. He spke in a (cnfident / hesitant) vice.
76. The child felt (secure / frightened) in the dark.
77. She was (delighted / disappinted) with the gift.
78. He felt (lnely / accmpanied) even in a crwd.
79. The teacher was (patient / impatient) with the slw learners.
80. They were (determined / hesitant) t achieve their gal.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________ 76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________
? 参考答案与解析（教师批阅专用·80题）
① A —— staring at 盯着看，符合老人坐在长椅上的场景。
② B —— lst 迷路的，后文呼应“I lst my way”。
③ B —— apprached 走近，符合主动帮助的情节。
④ B —— shk his head 摇头，表示否认或不知道。
⑤ A —— felt pity fr him 同情他。
⑥ B —— led him t 带他到。
⑦ A —— filled with tears 充满泪水。
⑧ B —— sftly 温柔地，符合感激的语气。
⑨ B —— help 帮助，前文提到帮助他。
⑩ C —— revealed 透露。
⑪ B —— depressed 沮丧的，与lnely并列。
⑫ C —— attentively 专注地，表示认真倾听。
⑬ A —— dn't hesitate t call 不要犹豫打电话。
⑭ B —— tuched 被感动。
⑮ A —— cheerful 快乐的，与后文energetic一致。
⑯ B —— grateful 感激的。
⑰ B —— delighted 高兴的。
⑱ A —— make a difference 有影响/起作用。
⑲ A —— made it a habit 养成习惯。
⑳ A —— kindness 善意，与主题一致。
㉑ anxius —— 焦虑的。
㉒ wrried —— 担忧的。
㉓ nervus —— 紧张的。
㉔ panic —— 恐慌。
㉕ calm —— 冷静的。
㉖ cnfident —— 自信的。
㉗ relieved —— 如释重负的。
㉘ unsure —— 不确定的。
㉙ surprised —— 惊讶的。
㉚ thrilled/verjyed —— 欣喜若狂的。
㉛ prud —— 骄傲的。
㉜ excited —— 激动的。
㉝ serius —— 严肃的。
㉞ resilient —— 有韧性的。
㉟ grateful —— 感激的。
㊱ encuraging —— 鼓励的。
㊲ discuraged —— 气馁的。
㊳ psitive —— 积极的。
㊴ difficult —— 困难的。
㊵ ptimistic —— 乐观的。
㊶ planet/earth —— 地球，与后文envirnment同语义场。
㊷ Pllutin —— 污染。
㊸ plastic —— 塑料，与waste相关。
㊹ plastic —— 塑料，重复上文。
㊺ prtect —— 保护。
㊻ envirnment —— 环境。
㊼ reduce —— 减少。
㊽ recycle —— 回收。
㊾ green —— 绿色的/环保的。
㊿ planet/earth —— 地球。
51. jy/happiness —— 与sad反义。
52. supprtive —— 与critical反义。
53. critical —— 与supprtive反义。
54. happy —— 与jealus反义。
55. jealus —— 与happy反义。
56. understanding —— 与judgmental反义。
57. judgmental —— 与understanding反义。
58. encuragement —— 与discuragement反义。
59. discuragement —— 与encuragement反义。
60. rare —— 珍贵的/稀有的。
61. jy —— 喜悦。
62. relieved —— 如释重负。
63. excited —— 兴奋。
64. satisfied —— 满意。
65. wrried —— 担心。
66. prud —— 骄傲。
67. mved —— 感动。
68. cnfused —— 困惑。
69. grateful —— 感激。
70. discuraged —— 气馁。
71. curius —— 好奇。
72. regretful —— 遗憾。
73. shcked —— 震惊。
74. ptimistic —— 乐观。
75. cnfident —— 自信。
76. frightened —— 害怕。
77. delighted —— 高兴。
78. lnely —— 孤独。
79. patient —— 耐心。
80. determined —— 坚定。
一线教学提示： 引导学生做完形填空时，先通读全文把握情感线和主题，再关注上下文词汇的复现关系。对于情感态度词，可制作分类词汇表，注意褒贬色彩和程度差异。平时阅读时多积累同一话题下的相关词汇，形成语义场网络。情感类型
常见词汇
积极情感
happy, delighted, thrilled, excited, cheerful, ptimistic, hpeful, prud, satisfied, grateful, relieved
消极情感
sad, upset, depressed, anxius, wrried, nervus, frightened, scared, angry, annyed, frustrated, disappinted, regretful
中性/态度
surprised, shcked, curius, indifferent, cautius, skeptical, dubtful, cnfident, certain, unsure