高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷29 写作词汇升级——情感形容词 导学案 含答案

这是一份高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷29 写作词汇升级——情感形容词 导学案 含答案，共10页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
高考英语写作中，情感描写的生动性是区分高分作文与平庸作文的关键。使用具体、形象的形容词代替笼统的“happy”“sad”“angry”“afraid”，能让读者更真切地感受到人物的情绪。掌握情感形容词的升级技巧，能让你的文章瞬间提升一个档次。
一、情感形容词升级词库
恐惧： afraid → frightened, scared, terrified, hrrified, petrified, panic-stricken, spked, alarmed, intimidated
愤怒： angry → annyed, irritated, frustrated, furius, enraged, utraged, indignant, mad, crss
悲伤： sad → unhappy, upset, depressed, glmy, miserable, heartbrken, grief-stricken, srrwful, dwncast
快乐： happy → pleased, delighted, thrilled, verjyed, ecstatic, elated, cheerful, jyful, merry, cntent
惊讶： surprised → amazed, astnished, shcked, stunned, dumbfunded, startled, flabbergasted
疲惫： tired → exhausted, wrn ut, fatigued, drained, weary, spent
二、使用原则
① 贴合语境：根据情感强度选择合适词汇（如 terrified 比 frightened 程度更深）。
② 避免重复：同一段落中尽量使用不同词汇表达相似情感。
③ 与动作描写结合：情感形容词常与身体反应（heart punding, tears welling up）配合使用，效果更佳。
三、 示例 原文：I felt very afraid when I saw the snake.
升级版：I was petrified when I saw the snake, my heart racing and my legs frzen t the grund.
专项突破
一、单句替换（用方框中的适当词汇替换划线部分）
terrified / furius / delighted / miserable / astnished / exhausted / thrilled / annyed / heartbrken / ecstatic
1. When she heard the news f her friend's death, she felt very sad. → ________________________
2. The children were very happy t receive the gifts. → ________________________
3. He was very angry when he saw smene scratching his new car. → ________________________
4. I was very surprised t see him at the party; I thught he was abrad. → ________________________
5. After running the marathn, she felt very tired. → ________________________
6. The little girl was very afraid f the dark. → ________________________
7. He was very happy when he learned that he had passed the exam. → ________________________
8. The nise frm the cnstructin site made me feel a little angry. → ________________________
9. She felt very sad after her pet dg died. → ________________________
10. We were very happy t hear that ur team had wn the champinship. → ________________________
11. The sudden lud nise made the baby very scared. → ________________________
12. He was very angry with his sn fr lying t him. → ________________________
13. I was very surprised t learn that she gt married. → ________________________
14. The lng jurney left them very tired. → ________________________
15. She felt very happy when she saw the beautiful view. → ________________________
16. He was very sad abut his failure in the interview. → ________________________
17. The children were very excited abut the upcming trip. → ________________________
18. The mther was very angry with the children fr making a mess. → ________________________
19. I was very surprised t find my lst wallet. → ________________________
20. After a whle day's wrk, she felt very tired. → ________________________
二、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空）
frightened / terrified / annyed / furius / upset / depressed / thrilled / verjyed / astnished / exhausted / petrified / heartbrken / ecstatic / frustrated / indignant
21. The little by was ________ when he saw the spider; he screamed and ran away.
22. My father was ________ when he fund ut I had scratched his new car.
23. She felt ________ after her byfriend brke up with her.
24. The fans were ________ when their team scred the winning gal.
25. He was ________ t learn that he had been accepted by his dream university.
26. The hikers were cmpletely ________ after climbing the muntain.
27. She was ________ when she heard the news f her grandfather's death.
28. The teacher was ________ with the students fr nt ding their hmewrk.
29. I was ________ t see my ld friend after ten years.
30. The lud thunder made the dg ________; it hid under the bed.
31. He felt ________ after trying several times and failing each time.
32. She was ________ t find that her wallet had been stlen.
33. The children were ________ abut ging t Disneyland.
34. He was ________ when he heard the unfair criticism.
35. The view frm the tp was s beautiful that we were ________.
三、语篇填空（用适当的情感形容词填空）
Passage 1 (主题：考试之后)
After the final exam, I felt cmpletely 36.________ because I had stayed up all night reviewing. When I saw the questins, I was 37.________ — they were much harder than I expected. I felt 38.________ with myself fr nt preparing better. As I left the classrm, I met my friend Tm, wh lked 39.________; he said he thught he had failed. I tried t cmfrt him, but inside I was als 40.________ abut my wn perfrmance. A week later, the results came ut. I was 41.________ t find that I had passed with a gd grade. Tm was 42.________ — he gt the highest scre in the class! We were bth 43.________ and decided t celebrate. Hwever, ur classmate Lisa was 44.________ because she didn't d well. We invited her t jin us, hping t cheer her up. In the end, we all felt 45.________ that we had supprted each ther.
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________ 41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________
Passage 2 (主题：旅行奇遇)
Last summer, I went hiking in the muntains. At first, I was 46.________ and full f energy. But after walking fr hurs, I became 47.________ and needed a rest. Suddenly, I heard a strange nise behind me. I turned arund and was 48.________ t see a large bear. I was 49.________ — my heart punded and I culdn't mve. The bear stared at me fr what felt like an eternity, then slwly walked away. I was 50.________ with relief. I quickly ran dwn the muntain as fast as I culd. When I finally reached the village, I was 51.________ and trembling. The lcals were 52.________ t hear my stry. One ld man said, "Yu're lucky. That bear is usually 53.________, but it must have been full." I felt 54.________ t be alive. The experience taught me t respect nature. Nw, whenever I think f that mment, I still feel a shiver f 55.________.
46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
四、段落改写（用更具体的情感形容词替换划线部分）
56. When Mary heard that she had wn the lttery, she was very happy. She jumped up and dwn, laughing.
57. The children were very afraid when they saw the ghst cstume. They screamed and hid behind their mther.
58. The bss was very angry when he saw the mistake in the reprt. He shuted at the emplyee.
59. After the lng flight, the passengers were very tired. They culd barely keep their eyes pen.
60. He was very sad when his best friend mved away. He cried fr hurs.
61. She was very surprised t receive a letter frm her lng-lst brther.
62. The crwd was very excited when the singer appeared n stage.
63. He felt very sad when he learned that his applicatin had been rejected.
64. The little girl was very happy with her new dll.
65. The hikers were very tired after walking fr ten hurs.
五、写作任务（根据情境写出包含升级情感形容词的句子）
66. 描述你得知被理想大学录取时的心情。
67. 描述你在深夜独自走在黑暗小巷中的感受。
68. 描述你看到朋友背叛你时的情绪。
69. 描述你丢失心爱宠物后的心情。
70. 描述你第一次站在万人演讲台上的感受。
参考答案及解析
一、单句替换（答案不唯一，合理即可）
1. heartbrken 2. thrilled / delighted 3. furius 4. astnished 5. exhausted 6. terrified 7. verjyed / ecstatic 8. annyed 9. heartbrken / miserable 10. thrilled / ecstatic 11. terrified 12. furius 13. astnished 14. exhausted 15. delighted / thrilled 16. miserable / upset 17. thrilled 18. furius 19. astnished 20. exhausted
二、选词填空
21. frightened / terrified 22. furius 23. heartbrken 24. ecstatic / verjyed 25. verjyed / thrilled 26. exhausted 27. heartbrken 28. annyed / furius 29. astnished 30. frightened / terrified 31. frustrated 32. astnished / shcked 33. thrilled 34. indignant / furius 35. astnished / amazed
三、语篇填空（参考答案，可根据上下文选择其他合理词汇）
36. exhausted 37. astnished 38. annyed / frustrated 39. upset 40. anxius / wrried 41. verjyed / thrilled 42. ecstatic 43. delighted 44. disappinted / upset 45. grateful
46. excited / energetic 47. tired / weary 48. astnished 49. petrified / terrified 50. flded / vercme 51. exhausted / trembling 52. amazed / astnished 53. dangerus / aggressive 54. grateful / frtunate 55. fear / terrr
四、段落改写（示例）
56. When Mary heard that she had wn the lttery, she was ecstatic. She jumped up and dwn, laughing.
57. The children were terrified when they saw the ghst cstume. They screamed and hid behind their mther.
58. The bss was furius when he saw the mistake in the reprt. He shuted at the emplyee.
59. After the lng flight, the passengers were exhausted. They culd barely keep their eyes pen.
60. He was heartbrken when his best friend mved away. He cried fr hurs.
61. She was astnished t receive a letter frm her lng-lst brther.
62. The crwd was thrilled when the singer appeared n stage.
63. He felt miserable / depressed when he learned that his applicatin had been rejected.
64. The little girl was delighted with her new dll.
65. The hikers were exhausted after walking fr ten hurs.
五、写作任务（示例）
66. I was verjyed / ecstatic when I learned that I had been admitted t my dream university.
67. Walking alne in the dark alley late at night, I felt terrified / petrified, my heart punding in my chest.
68. When I saw my friend betray me, I was furius / utraged, and I felt a wave f anger wash ver me.
69. After lsing my belved pet, I was heartbrken / grief-stricken, and I culdn't stp crying.
70. Standing n the stage in frnt f ten thusand peple fr the first time, I was nervus but als thrilled.
教学使用建议： 建议学生先熟记升级词库，然后通过单句练习体会不同词汇的强度差异。在语篇和写作中，鼓励学生根据人物情感变化选用恰当词汇，避免重复。教师可组织小组互评，看谁的词汇运用最生动、最准确。