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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案，共5页。
1 Read the sentences belw and discuss the functins and meanings f the italicised -ing frm. Find mre examples frm the unit.
· These lanterns are amazing.
· During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
· Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy exciting dragn dances and carnivals tgether.
[SUMMARY]
一、动词-ing形式作表语：动名词作表语和现在分词作表语。
动名词作表语：抽象的一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念。表语和主语常可互换位置。 eg Their duty is cleaning the windws every day.
【注意】
动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但意思不一样。
动名词作表语：主语的性质或情况；
现在分词作表语：主语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。
eg Our wrk is watering these trees carefully.(表示主语的性质或情况，不是具体动作)
We are watering these trees carefully.(现在分词帮助构成进行时,表示主语正在进行的动作)
2. 现在分词作表语相当于形容词，用来说明主语所做的动作的性质，现在分词后一般不再接任何成分。常见的用作形容词的现在分词有 surprising, interesting, amusing, bring, disappinting, exciting, pleasing等。
eg The utcme f the march was disappinting fr the families invlved.
The atmsphere here is surprising.
The reprt is very disturbing.
二、动词-ing形式作定语：动名词作定语和现在分词作定语。
1. 动名词作定语表示被修饰的名词的作用和用途。
eg Students are nt permitted t speak alud in the reading rm.
The ld man needs t take sme sleeping pills t sleep.
2. 现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作或状态，与所修饰名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于定语从句。
1) 单个现在分词作定语时，多放在所修饰名词前。
eg The sleeping by is Tm.
2) 现在分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰名词后，可转换成定语从句。
eg The girl decrating the rm is my cusin.
=The girl wh is decrating the rm is my cusin.
Activity 2 Practice：Using the -ing frm t describe festival activities.
1. Read the fllwing messages psted by sme exchange students n an Internet frum. Underline the -ing frm used as the attribute r the predicative.
Make an nline interview based n describing festival activities and feelings.
2. Cmplete the passage with the apprpriate -ing frm.
La Tmatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish twn Bunl every August. I think many fd festivals are __________ because peple are just eating. Hwever, this festival is __________ because peple dn't actually eat the tmates. Instead, they thrw them at each ther! The number f peple __________ part in this tmat fight can reach up t 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts fr a whle hur. The __________ thing is hw clean Bunl is after the tmates are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice frm tmates is really gd fr making surfaces clean!
D yu like La Tmatina? Why r why nt?
Activity 3 Prductin--Talk and share: “My favrite festival”
Talk abut yur favrite festivals by describing festival activities and yur feelings.
HOMEWORK
Finish exercises f the wrkbk n page 62,63.
1 Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs.
1 I dn't knw exactly n which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel ttally__________(cnfuse).
2 D yu knw hw t ck a turkey? The instructins in the recipe are really__________(cnfuse) and I really need yur help.
3 The sunds f the firewrks were terribly__________(anny). I was wken up by the nise quite a few times.
4 The girl was__________ (anny) with her byfriend, wh was late fr her birthday party.
5 It was a rather__________ (bre)party. Nthing was interesting and nbdy talked t me.
6 I'm__________(bre)with cking, cleaning, shpping, and all that stuff. I just want t have a relaxing hliday.
2 Translate the sentences int English,using the-ing frm r the past participle f the verbs in brackets.
1 赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite)
2 孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。（excite）
3 多么令人惊奇的表演啊!这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。（amaze）
4 我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)
5 他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。（inspire）
6 这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。（challenge）
3 Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses int the-ing frm r past participle phrases.
1 The little girl wh is wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.
___________________________________________________________________________
2 The full mn that is reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.
____________________________________________________________________________
3 The Ri Carnival is a festival that is held befre Lent（大斋期）every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.
____________________________________________________________________________
4 Hallween is a festival that is celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.
____________________________________________________________________________
5 On the night f the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with peple wh are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
____________________________________________________________________________
6 I ran thrugh the crwd f peple wh were hurrying t get n the train.
____________________________________________________________________________
4 Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
1 Emily: That was an __________ Christmas mvie, wasn't it?
Jhn: Oh, I'm__________ yu think s. T be hnest, I was rather disappinted （失望的） with it.
Emily: Didn't yu think the her f the stry was attractive?
Jhn: He was handsme indeed, but I wasn't __________ with the plt. I felt _________ mst f the time.
2 Linda: Gerge, d yu knw the girl__________ next t Bb?
Gerge: Which girl? Yu mean the girl __________ a glden mask?
Linda: N, n, n, I'm talking abut the girl __________ up as a princess.
Gerge: I'm afraid I dn't knw her, but she lks __________.
5 Cmplete the sentences using the -ing frm r the past participle.
1 The by__________ under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.
2 The flwers, the lights, the music, and the fd in the huse created a __________ atmsphere fr all the guests.
3 The wman__________ in frnt f the flat is ne f the mst famus samba dancers in Brazil.
4 Mst f the guests __________t the party left with light hearts.
5 During the carnival, there was a street parade f flats__________ in flwers.
Tday 9:05 am
Sunnyli
Discussin: Which festival is the best?
Ri Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great
fun walking alng the streets, enjying the relaxing atmsphere! The
perfrmances were just amazing.
Tday 9:11 am
Vincent1119
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner n the Lunar New
Year's Eve! All family members get tgether. And I get lucky mney in
red envelpes frm my parents and relatives, s it's always an exciting
time fr me.
Tday 10:11 am
Wizard_Oz
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What culd be better? Families getting tgether
and eating delicius fd, peple watching sprts games n TV friends
laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shpping is yur
thing.
Tday 10:24 am
Cper_08
I think it's Christmas. I just can't take my eyes ff the shining lights
n the Christmas trees everywhere. Lts f smiling faces, and peple
singing Christmas carls and wishing each ther “Merry Christmas!”
interest amaze wear stand bre dress satisfy surprise
1 Read the sentences belw and discuss the functins and meanings f the italicised -ing frm. Find mre examples frm the unit.
· These lanterns are amazing.
· During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
· Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy exciting dragn dances and carnivals tgether.
[SUMMARY]
一、动词-ing形式作表语：动名词作表语和现在分词作表语。
动名词作表语：抽象的一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念。表语和主语常可互换位置。 eg Their duty is cleaning the windws every day.
【注意】
动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但意思不一样。
动名词作表语：主语的性质或情况；
现在分词作表语：主语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。
eg Our wrk is watering these trees carefully.(表示主语的性质或情况，不是具体动作)
We are watering these trees carefully.(现在分词帮助构成进行时,表示主语正在进行的动作)
2. 现在分词作表语相当于形容词，用来说明主语所做的动作的性质，现在分词后一般不再接任何成分。常见的用作形容词的现在分词有 surprising, interesting, amusing, bring, disappinting, exciting, pleasing等。
eg The utcme f the march was disappinting fr the families invlved.
The atmsphere here is surprising.
The reprt is very disturbing.
二、动词-ing形式作定语：动名词作定语和现在分词作定语。
1. 动名词作定语表示被修饰的名词的作用和用途。
eg Students are nt permitted t speak alud in the reading rm.
The ld man needs t take sme sleeping pills t sleep.
2. 现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作或状态，与所修饰名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于定语从句。
1) 单个现在分词作定语时，多放在所修饰名词前。
eg The sleeping by is Tm.
2) 现在分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰名词后，可转换成定语从句。
eg The girl decrating the rm is my cusin.
=The girl wh is decrating the rm is my cusin.
Activity 2 Practice：Using the -ing frm t describe festival activities.
1. Read the fllwing messages psted by sme exchange students n an Internet frum. Underline the -ing frm used as the attribute r the predicative.
Make an nline interview based n describing festival activities and feelings.
2. Cmplete the passage with the apprpriate -ing frm.
La Tmatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish twn Bunl every August. I think many fd festivals are __________ because peple are just eating. Hwever, this festival is __________ because peple dn't actually eat the tmates. Instead, they thrw them at each ther! The number f peple __________ part in this tmat fight can reach up t 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts fr a whle hur. The __________ thing is hw clean Bunl is after the tmates are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice frm tmates is really gd fr making surfaces clean!
D yu like La Tmatina? Why r why nt?
Activity 3 Prductin--Talk and share: “My favrite festival”
Talk abut yur favrite festivals by describing festival activities and yur feelings.
HOMEWORK
Finish exercises f the wrkbk n page 62,63.
1 Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs.
1 I dn't knw exactly n which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel ttally__________(cnfuse).
2 D yu knw hw t ck a turkey? The instructins in the recipe are really__________(cnfuse) and I really need yur help.
3 The sunds f the firewrks were terribly__________(anny). I was wken up by the nise quite a few times.
4 The girl was__________ (anny) with her byfriend, wh was late fr her birthday party.
5 It was a rather__________ (bre)party. Nthing was interesting and nbdy talked t me.
6 I'm__________(bre)with cking, cleaning, shpping, and all that stuff. I just want t have a relaxing hliday.
2 Translate the sentences int English,using the-ing frm r the past participle f the verbs in brackets.
1 赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite)
2 孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。（excite）
3 多么令人惊奇的表演啊!这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。（amaze）
4 我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)
5 他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。（inspire）
6 这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。（challenge）
3 Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses int the-ing frm r past participle phrases.
1 The little girl wh is wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.
___________________________________________________________________________
2 The full mn that is reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.
____________________________________________________________________________
3 The Ri Carnival is a festival that is held befre Lent（大斋期）every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.
____________________________________________________________________________
4 Hallween is a festival that is celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.
____________________________________________________________________________
5 On the night f the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with peple wh are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
____________________________________________________________________________
6 I ran thrugh the crwd f peple wh were hurrying t get n the train.
____________________________________________________________________________
4 Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
1 Emily: That was an __________ Christmas mvie, wasn't it?
Jhn: Oh, I'm__________ yu think s. T be hnest, I was rather disappinted （失望的） with it.
Emily: Didn't yu think the her f the stry was attractive?
Jhn: He was handsme indeed, but I wasn't __________ with the plt. I felt _________ mst f the time.
2 Linda: Gerge, d yu knw the girl__________ next t Bb?
Gerge: Which girl? Yu mean the girl __________ a glden mask?
Linda: N, n, n, I'm talking abut the girl __________ up as a princess.
Gerge: I'm afraid I dn't knw her, but she lks __________.
5 Cmplete the sentences using the -ing frm r the past participle.
1 The by__________ under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.
2 The flwers, the lights, the music, and the fd in the huse created a __________ atmsphere fr all the guests.
3 The wman__________ in frnt f the flat is ne f the mst famus samba dancers in Brazil.
4 Mst f the guests __________t the party left with light hearts.
5 During the carnival, there was a street parade f flats__________ in flwers.
Tday 9:05 am
Sunnyli
Discussin: Which festival is the best?
Ri Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great
fun walking alng the streets, enjying the relaxing atmsphere! The
perfrmances were just amazing.
Tday 9:11 am
Vincent1119
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner n the Lunar New
Year's Eve! All family members get tgether. And I get lucky mney in
red envelpes frm my parents and relatives, s it's always an exciting
time fr me.
Tday 10:11 am
Wizard_Oz
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What culd be better? Families getting tgether
and eating delicius fd, peple watching sprts games n TV friends
laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shpping is yur
thing.
Tday 10:24 am
Cper_08
I think it's Christmas. I just can't take my eyes ff the shining lights
n the Christmas trees everywhere. Lts f smiling faces, and peple
singing Christmas carls and wishing each ther “Merry Christmas!”
interest amaze wear stand bre dress satisfy surprise
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