高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精练

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阅读理解（30分）
A
While I was wrking at a French schl, I was ften preparing my wrk in the staff rm. Smetimes I wuld hear the schl secretary talking. At first I thught she was talking t me, as there was n ne else in the rm except me, s I tried t respnd t her. Hwever, I sn realized that in fact, she was talking t herself. I nticed a lt f peple d this in France. In the UK, peple might think yu’re a bit strange if yu talk t yurself at wrk, but there it seemed quite nrmal. It really did cnfuse me at times, because I was nt sure whether peple were talking t me r just talking t themselves.
Anther area f cnfusin invlved the French language. In French, there are tw ways t say “yu”: “tu” is the infrmal frm while “vus” is the frmal frm. This is an aspect f French which, even nw, I d nt really understand. When I learnt French, I was taught t call everyne vus unless they were my family r friends. S I was surprised that virtually everyne in France used the infrmal tu all the time. Schl children used tu when they stayed with their teachers and all the staff called the head teacher tu. But I cntinued t use vus because I didn’t want peple t think I was implite.
As yu might knw, schl children in the UK traditinally wear schl unifrms but in France pupils d nt wear a unifrm. It was a culture shck fr me t see children wear Spiderman Tshirts and baggy (宽松的) blue jeans in the classrm.
I fund the differences puzzling at times, but I culdn’t deny what a great pprtunity it was t live and wrk in anther cuntry. The UK and France are nly separated by a small channel f the sea, but there are many differences between the tw cuntries.
1．In the staff rm, the schl secretary ________.
A．always chatted nline
B．interrupted the writer
C．talked t herself ften
D．always made speeches
2．Why did the authr always use “vus” when talking t thers?
A．She tried t be plite t thers.
B．She culdn’t tell tu frm vus at all.
C．She didn’t have clse friends in France.
D．She culdn’t understand French very well.
3．Hw did the authr feel seeing French kids wear Spiderman Tshirts at schl?
A．Pleased.B．Embarrassed.
C．Frightened.D．Surprised.
4．What made the authr feel happy t live in France?
A．Experiencing different cultures.
B．Cmmunicating in an infrmal way.
C．Traveling alng the channel f the sea.
D．Having a chance t wrk with French teachers.
B
Travelling can be a fun way t gain life experience, but what if yu’re a student and dn’t have enugh mney fr a trip? Dn’t wrry. Here are sme useful tips.
Save: This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr travelling. Cut expenses (花费) t fatten yur wallet s yu’ll have mre chices abut where t g and hw t get there.
Plan ahead: Dn’t wait until the last minute t plan yur trip. Giving yurself several mnths t get ready can mean security and savings.
D yur hmewrk: N matter where yu g, research the places yu will visit. Decide what t see. Travel bks will prvide infrmatin n the cheapest htels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly: Write dwn hw much yu expect t spend n fd and htels. Stick t (坚持) yur plan, r yu may nt have enugh mney t cver everything.
Travel in grups: Find smene wh is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with thers yu can share csts and experiences.
Wrk as yu g: Need mre mney t supprt yur trip? Lk fr wrk in the places yu visit.
G ff the beaten path: Turist cities may be expensive. Yu may want t rethink abut yur trip and g t a less knwn area. Smaller twns can have many interesting activities (活动) and sights.
Pack necessary things: The mst imprtant things t take are nt always clthes. Remember t take alng medicine in case yu get sick and snacks in case yu cannt find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjy their travel. Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime.
5．Befre yur trip, the first thing yu shuld d is________.
A．t make a plan f the rute
B．t get infrmatin n the Internet
C．t save mney by spending less
D．t buy tickets ahead f time
6．The writer advises yu________.
A．nt t share csts with ther peple
B．nt t g t wellknwn places
C．nt t visit dangerus places
D．t buy anything yu want t buy
7．During yur trip, ________.
A．yu need mre medicine than clthes
B．yu shuld lk fr wrk all the way
C．yu shuld remember t d yur hmewrk
D．yu can gain valuable life experience
8．Which f the fllwing can be used as the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t Plan Yur Travel Wisely
B．Travel Can Be Great Fun
C．Different Kinds f Travel
D．Hw t Save Mney
C
There are sme palaces in Eurpe that yu may be interested t knw abut.
Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain
It takes the title f the largest Eurpean palace by flr area and it is the largest functining palace in Eurpe. The Ryal Palace f Madrid was built in the 18th century by rder f Philip V n the site f the ld Alcázar frtress, a frmer Mrish castle. With abut 135, 000 square metres and 3, 418 rms, it has seeded centuries f Spanish histry. It is ne f the few fficial seats f a head f state that is pen t the public.
Ryal Palace f Brussels, Belgium
It is a histric and the mst wnderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next t the Brussels Park. The Ryal Palace f Brussels is the King’s main wrkplace, where he wrks daily with his staff. A traditin has been established since 1965 t pen the Ryal Palace f Brussels t the public frm the Natinal Hliday f July 21 until September.
Pena Palace, Prtugal
It is the mst ppular attractin in Sintra, Prtugal, and the main reasn why s many peple visit the small muntain twn less than ne hur’s drive frm the cuntry’s capital city, Lisbn. The clurful palace perched upn a hill lks like smething ut f a fairy tale. The yellw and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace ne f the mst picturesque places in Eurpe. The UNESCO Wrld Heritage site has a rich histry that dates all the way back t the Middle Ages.
Palace f Venaria, Italy
It is a frmer ryal residence(住所)and gardens lcated in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metrplitan City f Turin f the Piedmnt regin in nrthern Italy. It is ne f the largest palaces in the wrld. It is ne f the Residences f the Ryal Huse f Savy, included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1997.
9．Which palace cvers the largest flr area in Eurpe?
A．Ryal Palace f Madrid.B．Pena Palace.
C．Ryal Palace f Brussels.D．Palace f Venaria.
10．When can turists visit the Ryal Palace f Brussels?
A．In February.B．In June.
C．In August.D．In Octber.
11．What d Pena Palace and Palace f Venaria have in cmmn?
A．They are nw ryal residences.
B．They have brightly clured lks.
C．They are very clse t the capital city.
D．They are UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.
D
Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn’t wrking? Yur cmputer culdn’t “yell” back – until nw. AI researchers are nw wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.
IBM scientists published a paper in Nature n March 17 abut their new AI system – Prject Debater. After listening t arguments frm its ppnent (对手), the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes. It lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr mst debate cmpetitin victries. The debate tpic was whether r nt preschl shuld be funded, and the AI system argued in favr f this idea. Althugh the AI lst the debate in the end based n the audience vte, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic, while nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan. Als, Prject Debater has shwn strength at making impressive and lgical pening statements in the debate, accrding t Scientific American.
Humans and technlgy have been battling fr decades. In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue became the first cmputer t defeat a reigning (卫冕的) chess champin, Garry Kasparv in a sixgame match. S after tw decades, have IBM’s researchers just reprduced a “Deep Blue” t debate? It’s much mre than that, the researchers nted. Argument and debate are fundamental abilities f human intelligence, and it’s a step utside f AI’s cmfrt zne t enter this field, accrding t the article in Nature.
12．What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A．Make a cmparisn.B．Intrduce the tpic.
C．Ask a questin abut cmputer.D．Give backgrund infrmatin.
13．Hw can Prject Debater debate with humans?
A．By learning frm humans.
B．By making use f its internal data.
C．By listening t researchers’ instructins.
D．By cllecting a lt f data in a shrt time.
14．What did the majrity f the audience think abut the perfrmance f Prject Debater in the testing?
A．Its pening statements were bring.
B．Its statements were nt lgical enugh.
C．Its verall perfrmance was better than Natarajan’s.
D．It made them mre aware f the tpic.
15．What can be learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Humans have an advantage ver AI in debating.
B．Prject Debater is cnsidered an updated versin f Deep Blue.
C．AI has a lng way t g befre it can win against humans.
D．AI technlgy hasn’t prgressed much in the last decades.
七选五（10分）
Last weekend I was lucky enugh t attend ne f Spain’s mst famus carnivals in the city f Cádiz. Yu can nly understand what it is like after seeing it fr yurself. Everybdy was fancilydressed frm tp t te. 16
Almst instantly after stepping ff the train, we were filled with jy. 17 Many peple parading thrugh the streets playing traditinal music filled peple with happiness. As we wandered arund and tk in the animate atmsphere, the creativity f sme cstumes was incredible! Yu culd really tell that peple put a lt f time and energy int making sme amazing cstumes.
Then there were the grups dtted arund the city. 18 This gave the carnival a pure essence f riginality, as they were singing frm their heart. Furthermre, the fact that I was nt able t understand the inside jkes did nt matter, as I was transfixed by the actins and expressins they prvided. 19
As the night prgressed, the streets gt mre packed with peple. When we passed a cnvenience stre, we danced alng t the music cming thrugh the wner’s speakers. 20 It was a marquee with a DJ set inside, literally like a mini festival. After this wacky weekend f festivity, it is true t say that the Spanish knw hw t party!
A．Everyne was dancing.
B．Peple gt mre and mre excited.
C．We saw everyne was in high spirits.
D．It made me feel like I was in a fairytale wrld.
E．Afterwards, we went t the main party at El Puert.
F．They were mstly ld men singing sme traditinal sngs.
G．These mini street shws were a true taste f Spanish culture.
完形填空（30分）
Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lt, when we saw a man bent ver n the grund, crushing (碾碎) smething with a rck. He was s fcused n his 21 that he didn’t lk up at anyne 22 . We kept nticing him and 23 what he culd be ding. I 24 he was crushing stnes t make sand, but why wuld he d that?
25 , we decided t g up and ask him. He was crushing pieces f leftver bread that he had 26 t prepare fd fr the birds that cme there early mrning. The large pieces f bread wuld be difficult fr the birds t eat 27 he crushed them int pwder. Every 28 , after cming hme frm his jb as a tailr, he ges arund the villa (乡间别墅), cllecting leftver bread frm all his husemates. He then eats a quick meal and cmes here, and spends the next 1 — 2 hurs 29 crushing each piece fr the birds. He has been ding this fr the last 3 — 4 years. What 30 us mre was that he was 31 that we were even taking an interest in this, since fr him it wasn’t a big 32 .
When we asked him what encuraged him t d this act f 33 , he said, “It’s just smething small I d, s that the birds get fd.” We shared his stry with the hpe that it wuld 34 us t be aware f leftvers t and that it might 35 smene t start smething similar in their wn area.
21．A．ideaB．handC．fdD．task
22．A．cming acrssB．passing byC．running verD．getting thrugh
23．A．discveredB．learntC．wnderedD．realized
24．A．fundB．thughtC．understdD．expected
25．A．FinallyB．SuddenlyC．ImmediatelyD．Instead
26．A．bughtB．savedC．cllectedD．made
27．A．sB．rC．andD．but
28．A．mrningB．nnC．afternnD．night
29．A．carefullyB．strictlyC．nervuslyD．prudly
30．A．pleasedB．satisfiedC．puzzledD．mved
31．A．disappintedB．srryC．surprisedD．afraid
32．A．dealB．presentC．dreamD．decisin
33．A．braveryB．hnestyC．suggestinD．service
34．A．inviteB．remindC．warnD．require
35．A．frceB．persuadeC．inspireD．train
语法填空（15分）
Tday’s festivals have 36 wide range f rigins, 37 (include) the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events, and religins. All festivals have the spirit f 38 (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace in cmmn.
The harvest festival is ne f the 39 (much) ppular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 40 (admire) the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes during the MidAutumn Festival. Custms play a significant rle in festivals, 41 they can change ver time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 42 (pllute). Hwever, these days, festivals 43 (becme) mre and mre cmmercial, with peple 44 (spend) mre mney n gifts, which results in different pinins.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are 45 (ccasin) that allw us t relax and enjy life.
36.____________ 37.____________ 38.____________ 39.____________ 40.____________
41.____________ 42.____________ 43.____________ 44.____________ 45.____________
书信写作（15分）
46．假定你是来自光明中学的小记者，最近你所在城市，发现一处隋唐时期的历史遗址。对于是否应当开发它人们有不同的观点。请就此写一篇新闻报道。要点包括：
1.支持者：了解历史，发展旅游业；
2.反对者：破坏文物；
3.你的观点态度。
注意：1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：开发 explre 旅游业 turism
Recently, citizens in ur city have had/held a heated debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural relic
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读后续写（20分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
They dn’t mean it
Our family mved here frm China tw years ag, and we thught we were pretty well adjusted t American ways. This year my parents decided t give a party n Chinese New Year and invite sme f ur American friends.
The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavr f all the special fds. After the dinner, they thanked us fr shwing them what a real Chinese New Year dinner was like.
“I lved the dishes. Yu and the girls must have spent hurs ding all the wrk!” Mrs. O’Meara said t my mther.
“The girls helped with the cutting and I’m srry they did such a terrible jb.” said Mther.
I heard a little gasp(倒吸气) frm my friend Kim O’Meara, wh stared wideeyes at Mther. When I asked what the matter was, she tld me she just didn’t understand why my mther said s.
I had t laugh. “She desn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.”
Seeing her still cnfused lk, I went n explaining, “In China, parents cnsider it gd manners t deny praises abut their children. Otherwise, it wuld be the same as bragging(自夸).” Kim seemed a little hesitant, but she ndded anyway.
That Easter, the O’Mearas invited ur family fr dinner. Mrs. O’Meara cked a huge ham which we enjyed a lt. As Mrs. O’Meara started cutting up the cake fr dessert, Mther said, “I’m nt sure if I can eat ne mre bite. That was the best ham I’ve ever tasted!”
“Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet yu culd d a lt better, Mrs. Yang.”
注意:1. 续写短文词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There was a stunned (震惊的) silence arund the table.
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Paragraph 2:
I finally knew hw Kim had misunderstd what I had said.
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