人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations巩固练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations巩固练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了 【解析】选B， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四 Unit 1 Perid 4
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Last year my wife and I spent a mst interesting mnth in Turkey. Befre we left, we were reminded f the difficulties f driving in Turkey. We certainly did nt find this t be the case and, except fr a few places in faraway muntain areas, the rads were wide, and well-paved (铺设). We drve fr 12 days alng the Western Cast f Turkey and had n prblems at all. We fund the Turkish drivers t be very plite and well educated. We als fund that eating lunch in the smaller twns was difficult, s we picnicked almst every day.
The fllwing day after ur arrival was Turkey’s Children’s Day, started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ataturk lved children and he ften said: “Children are a new beginning f tmrrw. ” He even dedicated (奉献) the day 23rd f April t the children which is celebrated as Children’s Day.
On that day certain children are picked t take ver the places f the gvernment, and a lucky kid will be the president f Turkey fr a whle day. He can decide what’s ging t happen and whether r nt he is ging t have the president next t him. There are a very large number f pssibilities f things he can d but sme shps aren’t pen because they are celebrating the day as well.
All in all, it was a mre enjyable trip. I wuld recmmend (推荐) a trip t Turkey t anyne with an adventurus (冒险的) spirit!
【语篇概述】本文是一篇游记题材的记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行时的经历, 并描写了土耳其共和国儿童节的特殊所在。
1. Befre the authr and his wife went n a trip t Turkey, they were tld that______.
A. it was difficult t travel in Turkey
B. it was nt easy t drive in Turkey
C. the streets in Turkey were dangerus
D. there were many muntainus rads
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Befre we left, we were reminded f the difficulties f driving in Turkey. ”可知, 作者夫妇在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其驾车有困难, 故选B。
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Places in muntain areas were difficult t reach.
B. The cuple drve fr 12 days during their jurney.
C. The Turkish drivers had gd manners.
D. It was difficult t eat meals in Turkey.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“We fund the Turkish drivers t be very plite and well educated. ”可知, 土耳其司机讲礼貌、有教养, 故选C。
3. The underlined wrd “He” in Paragraph 3 refers t______.
A. every ne f us B. the gvernment
C. the president f TurkeyD. the lucky child
【解析】选D。代词指代题。此处He指代前文所说的“a lucky kid”, 故选D。
4. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The cuple had n difficulty making their way in Turkey.
B. Turkey’s Children’s Day falls n the 22nd f April.
C. The authr jined in celebrating Children’s Day.
D. On Turkey’s Children’s Day everyne was busy.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的“We drve fr 12 days alng the Western Cast f Turkey and had n prblems at all. ”可知A项正确。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Because f wrk, schl r family respnsibilities, many peple have n time t take an extended vacatin. 1 Therefre, there is ne ppular chice fr them—a mini vacatin.
A mini vacatin is a ne t three days’ getaway. Unlike the standard vacatin, it desn’t require weeks f planning and needn’t cst much. 2 Yu will have the chance t get yur mind ff wrk and take a break frm yur regular rutine.
Quite ften, a mini vacatin is scheduled arund an fficial hliday r schl break, in rder t avid taking t many persnal days ff frm wrk r having t pull children ut f classes. A typical weekend culd start after wrk r schl n Friday and end the night befre a regular schedule cmes again. Time is really limited. 3
An vernight trip t an amusement park nearly culd be cnsidered a mini vacatin. It has advantages. Peple can enjy an inexpensive vacatin away frm the stresses f wrk r schl. 4 Many peple are surprisingly unaware f interesting attractins lcated within a few hurs f their hmetwns, but lcal htels and visitrs centers ften have lts f infrmatinal bklets n lcal attractins.
5 It includes minimal (最少的)packing and little gas. Other csts may include entry fees f the attractins, htel reservatins, meals and suvenirs. Sme vacatiners n limited budgets may be able t stay vernight with relatives r friends. They can als save mney by purchasing inexpensive meals at lcal’s stres r fast fd restaurants.
A. Stp at any scenic spt that lks interesting.
B. A mini vacatin generally calls fr less mney.
C. But it will prvide the same basic cntent f any trip.
D. A mini vacatin is als smetimes annying t prepare fr.
E. S peple usually lk fr destinatins within a few hurs f their hmes.
F. Besides, they are still able t drive back hme fr emergencies if necessary.
G. Others may have the time, but nt have the mney t travel fr a week r lnger.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了当下很受人们欢迎的迷你假期。
1. 【解析】选G。此空设于段中, 与前文形成对比。前文说许多人没有时间去度长假, 这里说的应是有些人有时间却没有足够的钱去度假, G项符合语境, 故选G。
2. 【解析】选C。此空设于段中, 与前文形成转折关系。前文说迷你假期不需要数周的计划且花费少, 这里说的应是迷你假期虽然与长假不同, 但有与长假一样的乐趣, 故选C。
3. 【解析】选E。此空设于段尾, 与前文形成因果关系。前文说迷你假期时间有限, 正是因为时间有限, 人们才选择离家较近的目的地, 故选E。
4. 【解析】选F。此空设于段中, 与前文形成递进关系。前文说迷你假期经济实惠且同样能够让人放松心情。接下来, 此空应表达这样做的好处: 人们还可以在紧急情况出现时立即返回家中, 与上一句对应, 都说好处, 故选F。
5. 【解析】选B。此空设于段首, 是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容主要介绍了迷你假期的费用, 并且说迷你假期不需要花费很多钱, 故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
A dg waiting n a radside fr fur years has finally been reunited with its wner thanks t a scial media pst. Anuchit Uncharen happened t be there. He 1 passing by the dg and seeing it being 2 by a wman late in the afternn.
When he apprached her, he learned that the dg was thught t have been 3 . The wman said she 4 tk the dg t her hme, but the lyal friend escaped and returned t the street, waiting fr its 5 . Since then, the nice wman had been regularly bringing fd t him and making sure he was 6 . Others in the cmmunity had been 7 , t.
The dg’s heartbreaking situatin made the 8 nline, eventually reaching his wner. He gt in tuch with Anuchit and explained that he and his family 9 a dg named BnBn fur years ag. Their dg had the same 10 as the ne in the pictures.
The wner said that BnBn was with them n a trip t a relative. His dg might have 11 ut f the car while n the rad. He and his family 12 fr BnBn back in the rads but withut luck.
They assumed their pet dg had died and were 13 t discver him alive and well. When the wner paid BnBn a visit, surprisingly, the dg 14 t g with him, even if his tail wagged in excitement.
Smene nce said, he might nly be here fr a(n) 15 f yur life, but fr him, yu are his whle life. S t them remember t be kind.
【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文, 主题语境为人与社会, 本文讲述了路边一只走丢的狗一直等待自己的主人的故事, 作者最后的总结感人至深。
1. A. recalled B. cnsidered
C. regretted D. admitted
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 当时Anuchit Uncharen碰巧在跟前, 所以是他回忆到。
2. A. attackedB. hugged
C. fedD. pushed
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据下文语境regularly bringing fd t him可知, 应该是喂它食物。
3. A. caughtB. abandned
C. acceptedD. released
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知, 路边的狗, 别人自然是以为它被人遗弃(abandn)了。
4. A. unwillinglyB. eagerly
C. smartlyD. initially
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。根据语境可知, 最初(initially), 这位女性把它领回了家。
5. A. supprterB. visitr
C. wnerD. reprter
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知, 等待的自然是自己的主人(wner)。
6. A. healthyB. awake
C. luckyD. calm
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知, 那位好心女士给狗带食物吃, 并确保它的健康。
7. A. praisingB. helping
C. fllwingD. listening
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 其他来自小区的人也伸出了援手。
8. A. wishesB. news
C. ntesD. runds
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 这条狗令人心碎的情况在网上传播。make the runds四处走动, 传来传去。
9. A. pickedB. adpted
C. lstD. rescued
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和下文内容提示可知, 主人应该是丢失了狗。
10. A. appearanceB. temper
C. characterD. size
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 既然网上有图片, 主人自然是看到图片里的狗的长相(appearance)与自己丢失的狗一样。
11. A. lkedB. walked
C. jumpedD. drpped
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知, 狗自然是从车上跳了下去才会走丢。
12. A. preparedB. searched
C. reachedD. answered
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知, 他们开车返回去自然是去找它。
13. A. satisfiedB. embarrassed
C. puzzledD. thrilled
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知, 以前找不到, 现在看到它活得好好的, 自然是激动万分(thrilled)。
14. A. agreedB. hped
C. refusedD. managed
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据surprisingly及even if his tail wagged in excitement 可知, 狗找到了, 但令人意外的是, 它却拒绝跟原主人走。
15. A. ttalB. amunt
C. sumD. part
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据全文语境可知, 狗在主人的生命里只是一部分, 而我们作为它的主人, 却是它们生命的全部。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
The Water Splashing(泼)Festival f the Dai ethnic minrity(少数民族)falls in April. It is the mst imprtant festival 1. __________ (bserve)by Dai peple in the Dehng area f Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Prvince. It is the New Year fr the Dai, a festival t send ff the ld and greet the new.
During the festival 2. __________ lasts three r fur days, peple are dressed in their best clthes and participate in a variety f rich and clrful 3. __________ (activity). Dragn bat racing, firewrks displays and ther perfrmances such as Peacck dance 4. __________ (hld)n the first day. And the mst ppular event
5. __________ (be)water-splashing n the secnd day. Peple splash water n each ther, hping t take away sicknesses and disasters. The mre water yu get, the
6. __________ (lucky)yu will be. The last day is usually fr the yung peple t play games as a way 7. __________(express)their lve fr each ther.
The Water Splashing Festival 8. __________ (vivid)exhibits the Dai’s respect fr water and the culture f music and dance, fd, and cstumes. It is als a cultural bridge 9. __________ Xishuangbanna and Sutheast Asian cuntries that share
10. __________ same festival culture f water-splashing.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。泼水节是傣族以及东南亚国家和地区的传统节日, 更是傣族的新年, 表达了对水的尊重。泼水节一般在4月举行, 持续三四天。传统习俗有很多, 如第二天泼水以驱赶病痛和灾难, 最后一天青年男女玩游戏表达爱意等。
1. 【解析】bserved。考查非谓语动词。句意: 它是云南西双版纳德宏地区傣族人庆祝的最重要的节日。句中已有系动词is; 空格前没有连词, 故用非谓语动词形式; 由空后的by可知, 此处用过去分词作定语, 故填bserved。
2. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句的引导词。句意: 在持续三四天的节日期间, 人们穿上最好的衣服, 参加丰富多彩的活动。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导定语从句。先行词是festival, 指物, 在从句中作主语, 故填which/that。
3. 【解析】activities。考查名词。activity表示“活动”是可数名词, 前面有“a variety f rich and clrful”修饰, 用复数, 故填activities。
4. 【解析】are held。考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述客观情况, 用一般现在时。主语是 “Dragn bat racing, firewrks displays and ther perfrmances such as Peacck dance”, 是复数, 故谓语动词用复数形式; 再者 “这些活动”是物, 它们之间是被动关系, 故填are held。
5. 【解析】is。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般性的情况, 用一般现在时。主语“the mst ppular event”为单数, 对应的系动词也用单数, 故填is。
6. 【解析】luckier。考查形容词的比较级。你被泼的水越多, 你就越幸运。the+ 形容词/副词比较级, the + 形容词/副词比较级, 固定句型, 表示“越……越……”, 故填luckier。
7. 【解析】t express。考查非谓语动词。a way t d sth. 表示“做某事的方法”, 是固定结构, 故填t express。
8. 【解析】vividly。考查副词。句意: 泼水节生动形象地展示了傣族人们对水的尊敬以及音乐、舞蹈、食物和服装的文化。此处修饰动词exhibits作状语, 故填vividly。
9. 【解析】between。考查介词。between. . . and. . . , 固定搭配, 表示“在……和……之间”, 故填between。
10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 它也是西双版纳与有相同泼水节文化的东南亚国家之间的一座桥梁。the same + 名词, 固定搭配, 表示“相同的……”, 故填the。
阅读理解
Raising children has traditinally been a mther’s rle. Peple think that kids have t be with mthers mstly, but the mdern scilgy says when a father is nt invlved in life, it leads t prblems. Children abandned r ignred by their fathers d nt succeed as well as children in families where bth parents are invlved.
At the River Huse in Maryland, a church cmmunity is running a prgram called the Men’s Retreat with the purpse f helping men becme better fathers. Here fathers can get parental advice. The prgram is als pen t children wh dn’t have fathers in their lives. Fr them, the prgram is an pprtunity t interact (互动) with male rle mdels.
Businessman Pavel says thugh the Men’s Retreat may take up sme f his time t earn mney, it has been a gd pprtunity t spend quality time with his sn. He has realized that fr bys, father is the first teacher. And the gathering is als a great chance t think abut hw t imprve the relatinship with his wife.
Prgram rganizer Victr Vistski ntes (特别指出) that the sn is ging alng his father’s path and learns frm him. The father’s rle in a daughter’s life is as imprtant as that in his sn’s life. A father fr a daughter is a her and he is the first man she admires. It is imprtant that the father creates family atmsphere filled with lve, because the daughter bserved the behavir f her father clsely. Mr Vistski says a father must take his duties as a parent as seriusly as his career. Setting aside quality time t spend with his child is a gd start.
【语篇概述】抚养孩子历来被认为是母亲的任务。但在生活中, 父亲对孩子的影响也是非常重要的。马里兰州举行的 “男人的静修”活动可以帮助男人更好地扮演父亲的角色。
1. What can we learn frm the mdern scilgy?
A. A father’s rle in children’s life is imprtant.
B. A father can teach children mre than a mther.
C. Raising children shuld be a father’s respnsibility.
D. Children having n fathers are less likely t succeed.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段“but the mdern scilgy says when a father is nt invlved in life, it leads t prblems. ”可知, 现代社会学认为在孩子们的生活中一个父亲的角色是很重要的, 故选A。
2. What can we knw abut the Men’s Retreat?
A. It is fr kids wh are abandned.
B. It aims t help men relax after wrk.
C. Children are nt allwed t attend it.
D. It shws men hw t act as fathers well.
【解析】选D。根据第二段 “At the River Huse in Maryland, a church cmmunity is running a prgram called the Men’s Retreat with the purpse f helping men becme better fathers”可知, 这个项目主要是告诉男人如何做好父亲, 故选D。
3. What des Pavel think f the Men’s Retreat?
A. It is a waste f time and mney.
B. It can help him find a new jb at schl.
C. It is a gd chance fr family gathering.
D. It helps him becme a gd father and husband.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“He has realized that fr bys, father is the first teacher. And the gathering is als a great chance t think abut hw t imprve the relatinship with his wife”可知, 这个项目帮助他成为一个好父亲和好丈夫, 故选D。
4. Accrding t Victr Vistski, ______.
A. a father has little influence n his daughter.
B. a daughter usually lks dwn upn her father.
C. fathers must learn t balance parenting and wrk.
D. fathers shuld play the main rle in raising children.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Mr Vistski says a father must take his duties as a parent as seriusly as his career. Setting aside quality time t spend with his child is a gd start”可知, 他认为父亲必须学会平衡工作和养育, 故选C。