译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 单元检测卷 无答案A3 (1)

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 单元检测卷 无答案A3 (1)，共5页。
八年级下册英语单元检测Unit1·提升卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often.A．beforeB．sinceC．untilD．when2．—Where are your grandparents living now?—They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years.A．have been inB．have been toC．have gone toD．have come to3．—Could you tell me ________ to find happiness?—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why4．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir?—I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.A．canB．mayC．willD．have to5．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen.—Really? When ________ you _________ it?A．have; seenB．did seeC．will seeD．were seeing6．— What should we do for the disabled children?— You should _________ a study group to help them.A．take upB．look upC．set upD．put up7．“Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now.A．differenceB．successC．importanceD．surprise8．Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph?① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science. ② She also created Web sites.③ She wrote science books.④ She even started a girl’s science club.A．①-③-②-④B．①-④-②-③C．③-①-②-④D．③-②-①-④9．When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there.A．why to go thereB．who to care aboutC．how to ask for helpD．what to do at home10．—Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man.—________. As a volunteer, I think it’s my duty to look after the elderly well.A．All the bestB．All rightC．No problemD．My pleasure二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 11 I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).”His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 12 me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.”I didn’t fully understand him, 13 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more 15 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s 16 had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll 17 it myself.”Three days went past, and I was very 18 to see it again: the 19 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 20 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 21 .”“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be 22 to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection (完美) is 23 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的); so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, 24 or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you 25 it, you can enjoy your life better.11．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything12．A．helpB．trustC．findD．know13．A．becauseB．butC．soD．or14．A．marksB．coloursC．flowersD．cuts15．A．harmlessB．similarC．specialD．useless16．A．skirtB．dressC．blouseD．shirt17．A．cleanB．repairC．sellD．paint18．A．luckyB．sadC．worriedD．surprised19．A．bagB．cutC．woundD．opening20．A．evenB．onceC．reallyD．just21．A．artB．iceC．woodD．leather22．A．drawnB．attractedC．designedD．bought23．A．unhelpfulB．necessaryC．importantD．impossible24．A．donationB．disabilityC．charityD．fashion25．A．rememberB．expectC．understandD．forget三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice.Wait and listen to others 26 ? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.Express yourself in a polite wayYou should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 27 . What do you think about… instead?”Pay attention to your body languageAs we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 28 . It’s not a good way. 29 Friend play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings.Learn from different good opinionsYou may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully. 30 . It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.A．Value your friendshipB．Say goodbye to othersC．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas firstD．But I’m afraid I can’t agree with youE．Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinionsF．and you may find something good or usefulG．and you may find nothing good or useful四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AIn the future, cameras will be different from what we have now. One big change is their size. Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice. This small size will make it easy to carry them anywhere, like in your pocket or on your clothes. Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see. For example, if you take a picture of a plant, the camera can tell you what kind of plant it is. They can also record 3D images, giving you a more real-life view of the things you capture. Finally, the way we share pictures will change. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices without using the Internet. This will make sharing photos faster and more convenient. 31．What will be the size of future cameras?A．As big as a phone.B．As small as a grain of rice.C．As large as a book.D．As thick as a wallet.32．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Future cameras will be too big to carry. B．Future cameras can’t take pictures. C．Future cameras will make sharing pictures more difficult. D．Future cameras will have new functions. 33．What is the passage mainly about?A．How to use a camera.B．The history of cameras.C．The future development of cameras.D．The best cameras on the market.BOver the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment (环境) has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. 34．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “polluted” means:A．Fresh and clean.B．Dirty and harmful.C．Modern and convenient.D．Simple and peaceful.35．Why do some old people prefer life in the past?A．Because there were more shopping malls. B．Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C．Because there were more factories and cars. D．Because buildings were taller and more modern. 36．What are people doing to improve the environment now?A．Building more factories.B．Making roads wider.C．Planting more trees and building parks.D．Driving more cars.37．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The hometown has not changed at all. B．The changes have only brought problems. C．The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D．Only young people like the changes. CBy the year 2100, we will live on Mars (火星). Here is what life will be like. First, our spaceships are too slow to take large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can take us to get to Mars in two or three days! Second, people need food, water, and air to live. Because there is no soil (土壤) on Mars, scientists should be able to make many plants on Mars. ▲ However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now.Third, there is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. It isn’t a good thing for us because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Last, life on Mars will be better because there will be no school. Every student will have a computer at home. It is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework, and do exercise in the online schools. However, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Food will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travels will make many people feel bad. 38．Which of the following is right for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?A．No animals will live there.B．They will get light from the sun.C．They will give us food and air.D．They will change the temperature there.39．Why does the writer say life on Mars will be better?A．Because the food will be more delicious there. B．Because students will attend online schools there. C．Because people will enjoy space travels. D．Because all the computers will be connected to the Internet. 40．What is the best title for the passage?A．How Will People Travel to Mars?B．What Will the Life Be Like on Mars?C．When Will All People Live on Mars?D．Where Will People Live in the Future?D①Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad. ②The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It already finished its job. ⑤Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 41．What did the writer’s dad usually do every night?A．He made pickles at home.B．He went to the bank near their home.C．He put his coins into a pickle jar.D．He bought ice cream for the writer.42．What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．savingB．throwingC．spendingD．wasting43．According to the writer, how did his father teach him important lessons?A．By setting an example.B．By giving long talks.C．By visiting him every week.D．By making him work at a factory.44．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?A．B．C．D．45．What is probably the best title for this passage?A．Lessons from a Pickle JarB．Lessons from CoinsC．Skills on How to Make MoneyD．Skills on How to Talk with Dad五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)46．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity.47．Water is very important. We shouldn’t leave the tap (run) all the time.48．Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years.49．Dr Li is getting used to (operate) on the plane.50．Guangzhou is a famous city in the ______ (南部的) part of China.六、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。Have you ever heard of the expression appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑)? This expression is spread 51 on the Internet. It means that some people are anxious because they think they are not beautiful enough. This mostly 52 to young people. For example, some girls believe that the thinner, the prettier. So they do all they can to lose weight, 53 it may be bad for their health. Some young people even go under the knife to make them look similar to their favorite star.In my opinion, there is 54 wrong with pursuing beauty, but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful. It is thought that wisdom, instead of good looks, makes one beautiful and wise. In this sense, 55 true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge.七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning, the 56 （天空）was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most famous one 57 （在……之中） the middle schools in New York. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 58 （在国外）.It was early, so it was 59 （寂静的） outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she was not successful. Without thinking, I went over and 60 （设法完成） to help her to get up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous and 61 （空白的） that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the bell 62 （发出铃声） for the first class. Their textbooks were different from those at my old school. While I was thinking about asking the teacher for help, a geography book with a national 63 （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me. “ Let’s share”, the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m 64 （加拿大人）.” To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned, to help others is actually to help 65 （我们自己）. What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience.八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.  Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.66．What is self-reflection? 67．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 68．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 69．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 70．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 九、书面表达。(共10分)随着科技的进步、社会的发展，未来生活将是什么样呢？请展开想象，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述你心目中未来的生活。内容包括：(1)科技方面：如智能家居、机器人助手等；(2)交通方面：更环保、高效的出行方式；(3)生活方式：工作、学习、休闲娱乐的变化。注意：(1)词数80~100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ achieve   nothing   happen   even though   wide