译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 单元检测卷 （无答案A3）

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 单元检测卷 （无答案A3），共4页。
八年级下册英语单元检测Unit 1 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—Tina, is your father a teacher?—Yes, he is. He English for nearly 20 years.（　　）A．is teachingB．teachC．has taughtD．had taught2．You needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's ________to pay on WeChat or Alipay.（　　）A． convenientB． helpfulC． valuableD．medical3．5G technology has entered everyone's life. It will be______ used soon.（　　）A．hardlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．quietly4． This book must be great. My sister it five times.（　　）A． readsB． has readC． is readingD． was reading5．—Have you__________ watched any of James Cameron's movies before？—Yes. I like his movies. Both Avatar and Titanic are my favourite.（　　）A．everB．neverC．justD．already6．I became a student ten years ．I have been a student 1996．I have studied here about 10 years．（　　）A．ago，since，forB．ago，for，sinceC．ago，before，forD．ago，in，after7．—I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．—_________． In my opinion， dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（　　）A．Not exactlyB．Take it easyC．I agree with youD．That's a good idea8．—Whenever my cousin has math，he will feel .—You should make him fall in love with math. Remember：Interest is the best teacher.（　　）A．energeticB．pleasedC．excitedD．sleepy9． The key success is to choose a right goal，plan your path and then get started.（　　）A．aboutB．toC．ofD．by10．—Have you finished your homework？—______. It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.（　　）A．Not yetB．I hope notC．I think soD．Of course二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。The world is changing all the time. And have you thought of doing anything to make a change？Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start it （11）　 　 changing yourself，you can make a difference to the world.In India，more than 100 （12）　 　 homes have no toilets. Dubey's family didn't have a toilet，either. He asked his father to （13）　 　 one." I think going outside for a toilet is （14）　 　 on rainy days. If we build a toilet at home，it will be easier for all of us in the family to do that，"he （15）　 　 the Indian news channel CNN﹣IBN.At first，his father said it was a waste of space，but Dubey kept （16）　 　 for nearly a month. Finally his father gave in and built a（n）（17）　 　 .Dubey's work didn't stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today，his advice has led to 13 public toilets already.Dubey also brought changes to his （18）　 　 .When a leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has clean toilets （19）　 　 boys and girls."Omkar Dubey has always been a（n） （20）　 　 kid. He will shine one day，"said his teacher.（11）A.without B.onC.by D.at（12）A.millions B.millionC.millions of D.million of（13）A.build B.makeC.find D.borrow（14）A.useless B.interestingC.unusual D.difficult（15）A.told B.playedC.liked D.visited（16）A.asking B.takingC.studying D.giving（17）A.toilet B.factoryC.park D.office（18）A.family B.townC.village D.school（19）A.for B.toC.with D.of（20）A.usual B.strangeC.excellent D.humorous三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AImprovements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced （代替） by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. Do you have a landline at home？These are phones that people plug （插入） into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time，so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone! Then，most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. People today store plenty of information online，or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s，people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large，expensive，and not very useful ﹣﹣ each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later，floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song，and about 22，000 disks to match the storage （储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone! It's easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive，and people took fewer of them. To take a photo，you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll，you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen，which you could collect after a few days.Technology changes all the time，and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear？（21）What does the underlined word "gadgets" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A．Toys.B．Tools.C．Games.D．Phones.（22）Match the title with each paragraph. 　 　 a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture Thisd.Call Me e.Film DevelopmentA．①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣eB．①﹣d，②﹣a，③﹣cC．①﹣c， ②﹣a，③﹣bD．①﹣c， ②﹣b，③﹣e（23）What were the first floppy disks like？ 　 　 A．They could store much.B．They were very useful.C．They cost a lot of money.D．They were easy to carry.（24）What can we get from the passage？ 　 　 A．It was convenient to take photos with film.B．People outside used landlines to call someone.C．Improvements in technology change people's life.D．For a time，many people had pay phones at home.（25）What would be the best title for the passage？ A．The Changing Phones.B．The Products of Tomorrow.C．Old Things We Use Today.D．The Things We Used to Use.BI look at my watch. It's 1：00 pm. My train is half an hour late. I left home at 11：00 am. I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4：00 pm. Then I'll be late for my dance class with my teacher，Mrs. Jerome. I ask myself， "Why can't I drive？ " I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there. In fact，I asked myself every time I failed my driving test and I have failed it four times now.The first time，I took my test when I was 18.I did OK，but I couldn't park the car. I tried to ark it three times，but I just did it really badly.The second time，I wanted to finish the test quickly that I drove too fast! I should drive at 60 kilometers an hour，but I drove at 75 .The third time，I was coming out of the parking lot and I hit another car. Of course，I failed the test.The fourth time，I was really nervous. I couldn't sleep during the night before the test and I didn't feel well in the morning. It took me five minutes just to start the car and the test was really terrible.After that，I decided not to take the test again and to just take the train everywhere.（26）The writer's train should leave at 　 　 .A．11：00amB．11：30amC．12：30pmD．1：00 pm（27）The writer goes to Liverpool to 　 　 .A．meet a friendB．take a testC．give Mrs.Jerome a lessonD．take a class（28）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A．The writer can arrive Liverpool on time.B．The writer hopes he can pass the driving test.C．The writer drove too slowly in the second test.D．Mrs.Jerome teaches the writer how to drive.（29）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　 （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6）A．①②③；④； ⑤⑥B．①②；③④；⑤⑥C．①；②③④⑤；⑥D．①②；③；④⑤⑥（30）Why does the writer share his experiences of taking driving tests？ 　 　 A．To tell us how important it is to be able to drive.B．To show us how lucky it is to pass a driving test.C．To tell us how to pass a driving test successfully.D．To tell us why he goes everywhere by train.C）信息还原Courtney Carver lives in Utah，the United States. In 2010，she felt really tired. （31）　 　 "I worked too hard. I spent too much. And I slept too little，"she wrote on her website."I always wanted more because I thought I would be happy with more. I spent much of my life feeling worried and unhealthy."（32）　 　 She began to live simply. She sold many of her things and she gave away other things. She became a minimalist （简约主义者）.She said she had never felt better.（33）　 　 It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things.Minimalism is the idea that people are happier living with fewer things. It helps people get away from the things they do not need，so that they can think carefully about what is important.（34）　 　 The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things. We often forget our health or relationship. We forget about keeping on learning.What do you think of minimalism？ （35）　 　 You can visit Carver's website to learn more.四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A）从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。36.We haven't heard from each other　 　 37.The boy broke the window and his mother was　 　 angry.38.—Do you like your life at present？—Yes，our lives have become better　 　 39.—Has our school　 　 recently？—Yes，it has become more and more beautiful.40 It is　 　 for me to finish the work in two days. It is so difficult.B）用所给单词正确形式填空。41．They　 　 （not see） each other for about two years．42．In winter，many birds fly to the 　 　 part of China to get away from the cold weather. （south）43．A 　 　 （design） needs to have a good sense of creativity.44．The park is so 　 　 （crowd） that I didn't like it very much.45．After starting another company，the young man became even 　 　 （wealth）.46．I was excited to take the 　 　 （education） tour.47． The small green shoots in the garden made the farmer feel 　 　 for a good harvest. （hope）48．Hanfu is now 　 　 popular all over the world.（wide）49．The 　 　 （village） planted so many trees that they could help improve the environment.50．　 　 （recent），more and more people have realized the importance of healthy eating. 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)As （51）　 　 exchange student，I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first （52）　 　 （move） here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment（无现金支付）.China is hardly the （53）　 　 （one） country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card （借记卡） to pay （54）　 　 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It's much（55）　 　 （easy） and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send（56）　 　 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment （57）　 　 （make） it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simple as well.For example，I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code（二维码）.But cashless payment has some （58）　 　 （problem） as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen？There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet connection might not （59）　 　 （work）.So even though cashless payment is convenient，I will take a bit of cash with （60）　 　 （I） in order not to meet any possible trouble.六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hongcun Village，with a history of about 900 years，is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang，the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of the World Cultural Heritage（遗产） sites. Walk along the old stone streets and lanes，and you will feel like travelling in ancient times. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with（点缀着） red Chinese lanterns. All of the houses are outlined（显示……的轮廓） against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers，lakes and ponds，surrounded（环绕） by dark green mountains. It's a living water﹣ink picture.Step into a teahouse to take a rest. A piece of classical music，played by the guqin，fills up the house and floats into your heart，as if you could hear birds singing，pines（松树） whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world，full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup，you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer（层） coming into your sight：No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the teahouse，and go to the open﹣air theatre. The actors with coloured make﹣up are performing on the stage in special clothes. It's a local opera called huangmei opera and different from others such as Kun opera，Beijing opera and yue opera. Also，you can enjoy various（多样的） art forms：crosstalk，kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun Village，plan a visit to it right now.（61）Where is the beautiful village，Hongcun Village？　 　 （62）How long is the history of Hongcun Village？　 　 （63）When were all the houses with grey roofs and white walls built？　 　 （64）How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by the guqin？　 　 （65）What can you enjoy in the open﹣air theatre？　 　 七、书面表达。(共15分)近些年，我们家乡徐州的环境发生了巨大的变化，假设你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，向你的外国朋友John简要介绍家乡徐州的变化，并邀请他来徐州旅游。要求：（1）内容包括以上要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右。开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。Dear John，My hometown — Xuzhou has changed a lot over the years. I hope you will have a wonderful time in Xuzhou!Yours sincerely，Li Hua A.She was trying to do too much.B.Do you want to be a minimalist？C.Then Carver decided to change her life.D.There is nothing wrong with having things.E.Helping others can make us live a happier life.F.She started a website called Be More with Less.G.Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.a bit；in some ways；since then；change a lot；possible家乡的变化过去的家乡又脏又窄的马路；人们到处扔垃圾现在的家乡道路宽敞干净；空气清新；高楼大厦矗立淮安三日游计划第一天：步行到户部山街区（Hubushan Street），拍照，品尝美食；第二天：乘公交到森林公园（the Forest Park），放风筝…；第三天：乘公交到徐州乐园（Xuzhou Amusement Park），观看卡通人物游行，看烟花；