译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 单元检测卷（无答案A3）

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 单元检测卷（无答案A3），共5页。
八年级下册英语单元测评Unit1·学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. —How long ______ you ______ in Nanjing?—Since I was born. My family has lived here for over 15 years. A. have; been B. did; live C. will; live D. do; live2. 改编题Nanjing ______ great changes in the past five years. Now it’s one of the most modern cities in East China. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see3. —Have you ever been to the new Jiangsu Grand Theatre?—Yes. I ______ there with my parents last month. It’s amazing. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go4. With the development of high-speed rail, ______ from Nanjing to Shanghai has become much faster and more convenient. A. treatment B. tradition C. training D. transport5. —Why is your uncle so proud of Shenzhen?—Because it ______ from a small fishing village to a world-famous tech city in 40 years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change6. 原创题China ______ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully. Many foreign athletes have praised the excellent organization. A. holds B. held C. has held D. will hold7. —My brother ______ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a software engineer there.—Really? I hope to visit him soon. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live8. The government has built more parks in our city. Now people can ______ find a place to relax at weekends. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. quietly9. —Have you finished reading the book about space exploration?—Not yet. I ______ it for three days and I’ll continue reading tonight. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read10. 原创题Shenzhou XVII astronauts ______ in space for over two months. Their work has helped China’s space development a lot. A. have stayed B. stayed C. stay D. will stay 新情境My neighborhood has changed a lot since I was a child. In the past, there were only a few small shops around. We could buy little more than daily necessities. The roads were narrow and sometimes muddy on rainy days. Now, great changes 11 place. A big shopping mall has been built near my home. It offers a wealth of products and services. The roads have been widened and paved with asphalt, making travel much 12 . There are also more green spaces—many trees and flowers have been planted along the streets. My grandparents often say that they never imagined such a comfortable life. 13 the government’s efforts and people’s hard work, our living conditions have improved greatly. I feel lucky to grow up in such a developing community and I 14 the future will be even better. 15 everyone in the neighborhood is proud of the great changes we’ve made.11. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take12. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient13. A. Thanks to B. Because C. Instead of D. As for14. A. will hope B. hoped C. have hoped D. hope15. A. is B. are C. was D. were二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 16 facilities. Few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the village’s potential (潜力) in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 17 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruits, which could be 18 to visitors. Over the past 13 years, Lushan Village 19 greatly. Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens and comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience rural life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 20 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 21 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 22 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect the 23 . “I 24 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a 25 life by protecting nature,” said an old villager.16. A. tourist B. traffic C. school D. hospital17. A. built B. widened C. found D. left18. A. sell B. buy C. borrow D. lend19. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change20. A. problems B. benefits C. risks D. troubles21. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. pay for22. A. famous B. dangerous C. quiet D. boring23. A. nature B. cities C. schools D. hospitals24. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live25. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. happy 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（A）26. What is the theme of the photo competition? A. School life B. Nature beauty C. Hometown changes D. Festival traditions27. When is the last day to submit photos? A. April 28 B. May 1 C. May 20 D. May 1528. How many first prizes will be given out? A. 3 B. 5 C. 10 D. 18（B） Traditional villages are an important part of Chinese culture. They carry the history and customs of ancient China. However, in the past few decades, many traditional villages were in danger of disappearing. Young people left for cities, old houses fell into disrepair, and traditional skills were forgotten. To protect traditional villages, the Chinese government has taken many measures since 2012. Over 6,000 villages have been listed as “Traditional Chinese Villages”. The government provides money to repair old houses and protect cultural relics (文物). Local governments also organize activities to pass on traditional skills, such as paper-cutting and embroidery (刺绣). Many young people have returned to their hometowns to join in the protection work. They use new ways to promote (推广) traditional villages, such as live-streaming (直播) village life on the internet. Tourists are attracted by the ancient buildings, beautiful scenery and unique customs. Ecotourism has become a new way to help villages develop without damaging the environment. Now, traditional villages are coming back to life. Old houses are restored (修复), traditional skills are thriving (兴盛), and villagers are living a better life. These villages are not only places to live but also symbols of Chinese culture. They show the world the beauty of Chinese traditions and the wisdom of our ancestors.29. Why were many traditional villages in danger of disappearing? A. Because there were too many tourists. B. Because young people left and old houses were in bad condition. C. Because the government didn’t protect them. D. Because there was no ecotourism.30. When did the government start taking measures to protect traditional villages? A. In 2000 B. In 2012 C. In 2015 D. In 202031. How do young people promote traditional villages now? A. By building new houses.B. By forgetting traditional skills. C. By live-streaming village life.D. By stopping ecotourism.32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional villages are no longer important. B. Ecotourism helps traditional villages develop. C. All young people have left traditional villages. D. The government doesn’t provide money for village protection.（C） New energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) have become a hot topic in China. With the development of technology and the government’s support, NEVs are changing the way people travel. Ten years ago, NEVs were not popular. There were few charging stations (充电站), and the driving range (续航里程) was short. Most people preferred gasoline-powered cars (燃油车). However, great changes have taken place since then. The government has built thousands of charging stations across the country. Now, it’s easy to charge NEVs in cities, highways and even small towns. NEV companies have also made great progress in technology. The driving range of NEVs has increased a lot—many models can run over 600 kilometers on a single charge. The price of NEVs has become more affordable, making them popular among ordinary families. Moreover, NEVs produce less air pollution and make little noise, which helps protect the environment. In 2023, the sales of NEVs in China reached over 9 million. Many cities have encouraged people to buy NEVs by offering subsidies (补贴) and free parking. More and more people are choosing NEVs as their daily transport. NEVs are not only changing people’s life but also helping China achieve the goal of carbon neutrality (碳中和).33. Why were NEVs not popular ten years ago? A. Because they were too expensive. B. Because the government didn’t support them. C. Because they produced too much pollution. D. Because there were few charging stations and short driving range.34. What progress have NEV companies made? A. They have reduced the number of charging stations. B. They have shortened the driving range. C. They have increased the driving range and lowered the price. D. They have stopped producing NEVs.35. How many NEVs were sold in China in 2023? A. Over 6 million B. Over 9 million C. Over 10 million D. Over 12 million36. What’s the benefit of NEVs? A. They pollute the air more.B. They are noisy. C. They help protect the environment.D. They are not affordable for ordinary families.（D） Mr. Wang, 75, has lived in Nanjing all his life. He has witnessed (见证) great changes in the city over the past 70 years. When Mr. Wang was a child, Nanjing was much smaller. The main transport was bicycles and buses. There were only a few tall buildings, and most people lived in bungalows (平房). The roads were narrow, and there were no traffic lights in many places. People shopped at small local markets, and there were no large supermarkets. In the 1980s, Nanjing began to develop rapidly. New roads were built, and more buses were put into use. High-rise buildings (高楼) started to appear. Mr. Wang got a job in a factory and moved into a new apartment with his family. He said, “At that time, having a color TV was a luxury (奢侈品). We would gather with neighbors to watch TV in the evening.” In recent years, Nanjing has become more modern and international. The subway system has been expanded (扩建) to cover most parts of the city. High-speed rail connects Nanjing to other major cities in China. There are many shopping malls, international restaurants and modern hospitals. Mr. Wang’s grandson often takes him to travel by high-speed rail. “I never thought I could travel so fast and comfortably. Nanjing has changed beyond my imagination,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. Mr. Wang believes that the changes in Nanjing are a symbol of China’s development. He is proud of his city and looks forward to more wonderful changes in the future.37. How long has Mr. Wang lived in Nanjing? A. For 15 years B. For 50 years C. For 80 years D. For 70 years38. What was transport like in Nanjing when Mr. Wang was a child? A. Mainly bicycles and buses.B. Mainly subways and high-speed rail. C. Mainly cars and taxis.D. Mainly planes and trains.39. When did Nanjing begin to develop rapidly? A. In the 1960s B. In the 1980s C. In the 2000s D. In the 2020s40. What does Mr. Wang think of Nanjing’s changes? A. He is sad about the changes.B. He thinks the changes are terrible. C. He is proud of the changes.D. He doesn’t care about the changes.四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。41. Nanjing has made great ______ (进步) in education over the past ten years.42. The government has built more ______ (设施) for the elderly in our community.43. With the development of ______ (科技), our life has become more convenient.44. Many ______ (游客) come to visit the Confucius Temple in Nanjing every year.45. We should ______ (保护) the environment to make our hometown more beautiful.B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。46. My parents ______ (live) in this apartment since 2010.47. The company ______ (build) three new factories in our city so far.48. I ______ (not visit) the new Nanjing Museum yet. I plan to go there next weekend.49. He ______ (work) as a teacher in this school for 15 years. He loves his job very much.50. Great changes ______ (take) place in our hometown since 2015. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。plantimproveprovidereduceprotectcreateUrban Green Spaces: Why They Matter Urban Green Spaces: Why They MatterUrban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, are important for cities. They not only make cities more beautiful but also 51 a pleasant living environment for people. First, green spaces 52 air quality. Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps 53 air pollution effectively. Second, they 54 a perfect place for people to relax and exercise. After a busy day’s work, people can walk, run or have a picnic in the park. It’s really good for people’s physical and mental health. Third, green spaces help 55 wildlife. Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter in urban green spaces. In recent years, many cities have built more green spaces. We should also take care of them by not picking flowers or cutting down trees. Let’s work together to make our cities greener and more livable.五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分）A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题。Smart Homes: Past, Present and Future Smart homes are becoming more and more popular. They use technology to make our lives easier and more comfortable. Let’s look at their development. In the past, smart homes were rare. Only a few rich families could afford simple smart devices (设备), such as automatic (自动的) lights. These devices had limited functions and were not connected to each other. Now, smart homes have developed rapidly. Many families have smart devices like smart speakers, cameras and air conditioners. These devices can be controlled by phones or voices. For example, you can turn on the lights or adjust the temperature before you get home. Smart homes also provide safety—smart cameras can send alerts (警报) to your phone if there is any danger. In the future, smart homes will be even more advanced (先进的). AI (人工智能) will play a bigger role. Smart homes will learn people’s habits and adjust automatically. For example, they will turn on the TV to your favorite channel when you get home. They will also connect with other smart devices in the city, such as smart traffic lights, to make life more convenient.B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Traditional Crafts: A Treasure of Chinese Culture Traditional crafts are an important part of Chinese culture. They have a long h______ (65) and carry the wisdom of our ancestors. In the past, many people made a living by making traditional crafts. They learned the skills from their families and practiced hard for years. For example, paper-cutting artists used simple scissors to c______ (66) beautiful patterns, and potters (陶艺家) made bowls and vases by h______ (67). These crafts were not only useful but also works of art. However, with the development of modern industry, traditional crafts faced challenges. Many young people were not interested in learning them, and some crafts almost disappeared. In recent years, things have changed. The government has taken measures to p______ (68) traditional crafts. Many craft exhibitions are held every year, and schools offer courses to teach students about traditional crafts. Young people have started to realize the value of these crafts. They use new ideas to c______ (69) new designs, making traditional crafts more popular among young people. Now, traditional crafts are thriving again. They are not only sold in China but also exported (出口) to other countries. Many tourists buy traditional crafts as souvenirs (纪念品). Traditional crafts are more than just products—they are symbols of Chinese c______ (70). We should learn about them, protect them and pass them on to future g______ (71). Many young designers have combined traditional crafts with modern fashion, creating unique p______ (72) that are loved by people of all ages. For example, some brands use traditional embroidery to make clothes and bags, which have become h______ (73) among young consumers. With people’s growing interest in cultural heritage, traditional crafts will have a brighter f______ (74) in the future. 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。提示：居住环境：过去是低矮的房屋，现在是高楼大厦，街道干净整洁；交通：过去主要靠自行车或步行，现在有公交车、地铁，很多家庭有私家车；感受：感谢政府和人们的努力，生活更幸福。要求：词数 80-100；条理清晰，语句通顺，使用正确的时态；不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Notice: “Hometown Changes” Photo CompetitionTo show the great changes in our city and countryside, our school is holding a photo competition.Theme: Changes in your hometown (living environment, transport, public facilities, etc.)Time:·Submission (提交) period: May 1–May 15·Result announcement: May 20Requirements:·Each student can submit 1–3 photos.·Each photo must have a short description (within 30 words).·Photos should be taken in the past 5 years.Prizes:·First prize (3 students): A camera and a certificate (证书)·Second prize (5 students): A book about Chinese cities and a certificate·Third prize (10 students): A notebook and a certificateSubmission way: Send your photos and descriptions to the school email: photo_comp@njschool.comContact: Mr. Li (Tel: 86543210)No. 1 Middle SchoolApril 28, 2024AspectPastPresentFuturePopularityRare(56) _________________More popularDevicesSimple smart devices (e.g., automatic lights)Smart speakers, (57) _________________, air conditioners, etc.More advanced devices with (58) _________________Control wayNot mentionedControlled by (59) _________________ or voicesAdjust (60) _________________ based on people’s habitsFunctionsLimitedMake life easier, provide (61) _________________Connect with city smart devices, make life more (62) _________________AffordabilityOnly rich families could affordMany families can affordMore (63) _________________(64) What do you think is the biggest advantage of smart homes?