2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 1 随堂小测试卷（有答案）

这是一份2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 1 随堂小测试卷（有答案），共12页。
Unit 1 Past and present!第一课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Poor communication can l________ to misunderstanding.The ________ (记者) interviewed the president about the new policy.They have known each other s_______ before college.Australia is located in the __________ (南部的) hemisphere.She has a________ seen that movie.Working in _________ (公共的) service can be very rewarding.Please m_______ the chair to the corner.Modern __________ (科技) has changed the way we communicate.The s________ of light is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.Time management is _________ (关键) to productivity.用所给词的适当形式填空The restaurant was too __________ (crowd), so we decided to go somewhere else.It’s very ____________ (convenience) to have a supermarket near your home.Watching documentaries can be both entertaining and ___________ (education).She played a ____________ (pioneer) role in the women’s rights movement.The company __________ (recent) launched a new product.The government announced a new urban ___________ (develop) plan.This car runs on _________ (electricity) power.She is a meticulous _________ (plan) and always organizes events perfectly.单项选择( )1. -- Do you know when the sports meeting _______ this year? -- In November.will take place B. will hold C. will happen D. will have( )2. I usually go to work by _______, but sometimes I ride _______ there.a bus; a bike B. the bus; the bike C. bus; a bike D. bus; bike( )3. Russia lies _______ the north of China.in B. on C. to D. at( )4. This toy is made ________ China.of B. from C. by D. in( )5. They _______ us a very good price for the house.provided B. offered C. gave D. supplied( )6. The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every winter.is going B. go C. goes D. are going( )7. The ________ of the accident is unclear.cause B. reason C. why D. result( )8. Could you please _______ when the train to Beijing starts tomorrow?find B. find out C. discover D. look for 翻译句子她和朋友们一起参加了派对。 She went to the party ________ _______ her friends.多亏大家的努力，项目按时完成了。 The project was completed on time, ________ ________ everyone’s hard work.到目前为止，我们尚未收到客户的投诉。 _______ ______ _______, we have received no complaints from customers.政府将教育置于其政策的核心。 The government placed education ______ _____ ______ _______ its policies.亚马逊雨林是无数物种的家园。 The Amazon rainforest _______ ______ _______ countless species.I’ll just wait there.How about the price?Do I have to book a seat?When is the earliest bus?Where shall I get on the bus?I’d like to go on a tour of the city.补全对话A: Good afternoon. How can I help you?B: Hello. 1. ___________A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour?B: A bus tour. 2.__________A: Outside the hotel.B: Oh, perfect. 3. _________A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information.B: Thank you. 4. _________A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.B: Got it. 5. _________ Thank you very much.A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! 阅读理解 My hometown is a very beautiful town with mountains around. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not only the business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming here to learn about the town and its history -- and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town. “ This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism and help our economy. ” Some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. _________ They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of the beautiful town may depend on the decisions they make today.( )1. What are the main businesses here?Fishing and farming. Farming and tourism.Farming and tea. Tea and fishing.( )2. The underlined word “ economy” in Paragraph 3 means ________.经济 B. 政治C. 社会 D. 交通( )3. What problem has tourism caused?The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more.The local people don’t know how to spend their money.The environment is not as clean as before.There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists.( )4. Put the best sentence into the blank in the last paragraph.It’s a good chance to develop tourism.They shouldn’t develop tourism at all.Everyone wants to make money.They can’t let tourism grow without any control (控制). 第二课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词There is a w________ gap between rich and poor.She _______ (迈步) into the room with confidence.The doctor’s o_________ was that surgery was necessary.The books are arranged in _________ (排) on the shelf.It’s c_________ to feel nervous before an exam.用所给词的适当形式填空The teacher asked the students to stop __________ (play) games in class.I had a sudden _________ (think) about how to solve the problem.The _________ (village) have preserved their traditional customs for centuries.The team is __________ (hope) about winning the championship.International __________ (tour) has recovered after the pandemic.单项选择( )1. I _______ that the concert was canceled.listened B. sounded C. listened to D. heard( )2. The window is ________. Who did it?break B. broke C. breaking D. broken( )3. Mike ______ a new car. That is his _______ car.own; own B. owns; own C. owns; owner D. own; owner( )4. There are some boys _______ football on the playground.play B. to play C. playing D. to playing ( )5. As students, we should try to master more _______ to build our motherland better.knowledge B. knowledges C. know D. known从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式填空________________ submitting the report on time.He moved to another country ____________ 18.I _____________ this city because of its culture._________, I was a student, but now I’m a teacher._______________, this neighbourhood has changed completely.完形填空 A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1. ______ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2._____ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3.______ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4. _______ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5._______ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6. _____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7._____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8._____ in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9.______ in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10._______ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11. _______ a rich brown coat and a white patch (补订) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12.______. They make a noise rather like a dog 13._______. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人) -- 14._______. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15. _____ people to protect wild animals.( )1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy ( )2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not( )3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another( )4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things( )5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept( )6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves (炉子)( )7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor( )8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left( )9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or( )10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living( )11. A. have B. without C. with D. get( )12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter( )13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking( )14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants( )15. A. to B. for C. like D. of阅读理解 Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were shorts, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.( )1. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “polluted” means:Fresh and clean. Dirty and harmful.Modern and convenient. Simple and peaceful.( )2. Why do some old people prefer life in the past?Because there were more shopping malls.Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter.Because there were more factories and cars.Because buildings were taller and more modern.( )3. What are people doing to improve the environment now?Building more factories. Making roads wider.Planting more trees and building parks. Driving more cars.( )4. What is the main idea of this passage?The hometown has not changed at all.The changes have only brought problems.The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides.Only young people like the changes. 第三课时用所给词的适当形式填空I ______ already _______ (see) the film. I _______ (see) it last week.I ___________ (work) here since I _______ (move) here in 2005.So far I ___________ (make) quite a few friends here.They _____________ (not be) to the new restaurant yet.How long ________ you _______ (read) this book?单项选择( )1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him.knew B. have known C. must know D. will know( )2. The famous writer ________ one new book in the past two years.is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written( )3. -- Our country ________ a lot so far. -- Yes. I hope it will be even __________.has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better( )4. Zhao Lan _______ already _______ in this school for two years.was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying( )5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _______ it twice.will see B. have seen C. saw D. see( )6. -- Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time. -- Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies so I feel OK now.have eaten B. will eat C. was eating D. eat( )7. -- Have you read the new book? -- _______. I’ve read it several times.Yes, I have B. Yes, I will C. No, I won’t D. No, I haven’t( )8. -- It’s the second time I’ve come to Taihu. It ______ a lot. -- Yes. It’s more and more beautiful.is changing B. was changing C. has changed D. will change( )9. Have the school ______ the right person to attend the meeting yet?choose B. choosen C. chose D. chosen( )10. Since then, they _______ each other.haven’t met B. don’t meet C. didn’t meet D. won’t meet阅读理解China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电动汽车). according to a report, 9.58 million Chinese - made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high - quality development. As a result, China’s EVs industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there was 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌).China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.( )1. How many Chinese - made EVs were sold in China in 2023.8.38 million B. 9.49 million C. 9.58 million D. 8.29 million( )2. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?To introduce different EV brands in China. To give some information about Auto China.To show the development of ChIna’s EV industry. To advise people to buy Chinese made EVs.( )3. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________.improving the ability of innovation winning the government’s supportadding more charging points dealing with environmental problems.( )4. What’s the writer’s attitude _______ towards the future of China’s EV industry?Uncertain B. Hopeful C. Doubtful D. Worried 选词填空1.______ China’s reform and opening up policy, which began at the end of 1978, today’s China isn’t the same as it 2._______ be about 40 years ago. Great changes have 3.______ in the country, even in tiny details. Sixty - year - old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married to his wife, all they had was a 30 - square - metre house with almost no 4. _______ appliances (电器). However, their lives have been moving forward 5.________ with the development of China’s economy and improvement of their personal income. After moving six times, they now live in a three - story house of over 200 square metres. 6.______ China opened its door to the world about 40 years ago, its people have been able to learn about different cultures, 7.________ benefit from science and technology development. The past 40 years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. Now we are proud to see China is playing a 8.________ role in the world.还原短文（六选五） My hometown is located on a beautiful stretch of land. It is in the north of China. My hometown was a small village close to the sea before, but now it is a large town. It has a population of over 1 thousand. When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, people had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. 1. ________ but the production (产量) was still low because it was short of water there. One day, 2. _______ They learned about the difficulties we faced. And later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in our village. Shortly afterwards, I moved to the city for my junior high school. 3._____ One day, my family and I made time to return. 4.______ The canals ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to get water anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, 5.______ She told us that the water conservancy project (水利工程) helped the villagers to increase the fruit production with clean water in the rive. I am very grateful to those people who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.书面表达根据下面的要点提示，写一篇至少80词的短文介绍家乡的变化。要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。要点如下：1. 我的家乡离苏州市不远； 从前这里安静而美丽，有许多野生生物，空气也很新鲜，出行一般走路或骑车； 现在出行可以乘公交车、长途汽车或出租车，不久的将来还有地铁，很多人搬进了新公寓，但污染越来越严重。 答案第一课时一、1. lead 2. reporter 3. since 4. southern 5. already 6. public 7. move 8. technology 9. speed 10. key二、1. crowded 2. convenient 3. educational 4. pioneering 5. recently 6. development 7. electric 8. planner三、1 -- 5 ACBDB 6 -- 8 CAB四、1. together with 2. thanks to 3. Up to nowat the heart of 5. is home to五、1-- 5 FEDCA六、1 -- 4 BACD第二课时一、1. wide 2. steps/ stepped 3. opinion 4. rows 5. common二、1. playing 2. thought 3. villagers 4. hopeful 5. tourism三、1 -- 5 DDBCA四、1. Thank you for 2. at the age of 3. fell in love with 4. Back then 5. In the past few years五、1 -- 5 CCACD 6 -- 10 AABBD 11 -- 15 CACBB六、1 -- 4 BBCC第三课时一、1. have; seen; saw 2. have worked; moved 3. have made 4. haven’t been 5. have; read二、1 -- 5 BDCCB 6 -- 10 AACDA三、1 -- 4 DCAB四、1. Since 2. used to 3. taken place 4. electric step by step 6.Thanks to 7. as well as 8. leading五、1 -- 5 DBCAE六、 My hometown is not far from the city of Suzhou. It used to be a quiet and beautiful place. There were many wild animals and the air was fresh. People usually went around on foot or by bike. Now it has changed a lot over the years. It has turned into a modern town. Some of the changes are good for the local people. People can travel by bus, coach or taxi and it is easier for them to go to and from the centre of the city. They will be able to take the underground in the near future. What’s more, many people have moved into new flats. However, the town has become more and more polluted. I hope people will take action to reduce the pollution.at the age of; back then; fall in love with; in the past few years; thank you for doing sth.since; take place; leading; as well as; used to; thanks to; step by step; electricI was surprised because everything was different.Two men from the government led a group of workers to our village.I hardly had much time to go back to my hometown.We worked very hard.My grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.At the same time, sea level would rise less.