译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 Past and present（语法填空练习）（无答案）

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 Past and present（语法填空练习）（无答案），共5页。
Unit 1 Past and present 语法填空专练话题：人与社会—发展基础篇 01阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi Millie,How are you? We 1 (not see) each other since last week. My parents and I have been 2 Hong Kong for two days.Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. We got to the park 3 underground. First, we had fun on Space Mountain — an indoor roller coaster in the dark. Next, we 4 (hurry) to a restaurant 5 (have) a quick meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon 6 (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. Everybody got 7 (excite) when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. I ran after 8 (they) and couldn’t stop 9 (take) photos. Then, we watched a 4D film, did some shopping and watched the fireworks.I know you’ve 10 (go) to Hainan. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there!02阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepSeek AI—The Smart HelperDeepSeek AI is a very powerful artificial intelligence tool (人工智能工具) created by a Chinese company 1 (call) DeepSeek. It 2 (be) available to the public since December 2023. Many people find it even more useful 3 some older AI models for answering questions and 4 (solve) problems.The AI is trained on a huge amount of text and coded (编码) by 5 (it) developers. This training helps it understand language very well. For example, if you ask it 6 question about history, science and other fields, it can often give you clear 7 (answer).DeepSeek’s aim is to make a helpful and safe assistant 8 everyone. It is considered as an 9 (importance) development in the field of AI. More knowledge can 10 (provide) for students to learn a lot about the world.03阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Mark, I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice 2 how to travel around Nanjing. The 3 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 4 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 5 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s 6 good idea to hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there 7 a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 8 (hour). You can also go there by coach, but it will take 9 (much) time. In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 10 (run) around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨）connecting the airport and the downtown. Yours, Jack04阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s progress. 1 October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really 2 (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.Many people died because of 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 4 (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. 5 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was 6 important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 7 (good). More people begin to have a happy life 8 the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also 9 (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education.I think it is important 10 (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future.05阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day)work.Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful.People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now.Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place.06阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Here is the car of the future! This car is very different 1 today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It 2 (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have 3 (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive.In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive 4 (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much 5 (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.A lot of the technology already exists, 6 it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They will store energy under 7 road and some cars will be able to use it.However, you 8 (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive.Driving will be nice in the 9 (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be 10 (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many years from now.提升篇07阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guangzhou — A City of Innovation and ChangeGuangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in 1 (south) China, has changed dramatically over the past few decades. The city used to have old and 2 (crowd) streets, but now it boasts a modern and highly 3 (convenience) transportation system. The 4 (develop) of 5 （it） subway network is a key example of this change. Guangzhou was 6 pioneer in adopting high-tech solutions for public transport.Recently, the city has introduced more electric buses and 7 （share） bikes, which helps reduce traffic problems. These make life easier for 8 (citizen) and tourists alike. 9 transport, Guangzhou is also at the heart of China’s tech industry. Many IT giants have their headquarters here, creating 10 (wealth) of job opportunities. People from all over the world come to work, study, and even fall in love with this dynamic city.08阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Green way and the VillageMany cities in China are building green ways to offer the 1 (public) more space for walking and cycling. In one 2 (south) village, a new green way has 3 （complete） changed life there.The village 4 (use) to have narrow and 5 (mud) roads. 6 (recent), the local government built a wide and clean green way. Now, villagers can ride electric bikes conveniently. This change has brought 7 (tourism) to the area. Some villagers have opened small guest house to make a living. They are very 8 (hope) about the future.“In my 9 (opinion), the green way is not just a road; it’s a road to a better life,” said one 10 (village).09阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen — From Fishing Town to Tech GiantShenzhen is a world-famous city 1 its 2 (create) and high-tech 3 (industry). It 4 (use) to be a small fishing town. 5 , since the reform and opening-up, it has grown 6 an amazing speed.The city is now home to many tech 7 (giant) and is considered a pioneer in digital 8 (innovate). It attracts excellent talents from all over the world. The key 9 its success? Never stopping working and always 10 (look) to the future.Its streets are filled with energy, and its people are known for their hard work and forward-thinking spirit.So, just keep going and never give up. Only by this can we make a significant change and develop in a steady pace.10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Power of Public TransportIn the past, 1 (take) the subway was not very common in many cities. The buses were often old, 2 (slow), and extremely 3 (crowd). However, with technological 4 (innovate), this has changed completely.Many cities have introduced high-speed trains and 5 (electricity) buses. These are not only fast 6 very convenient for the public. Good public transport is now at the heart of a 7 (city) development. It connects communities, supports economic growth, and encourages people to use cars less.A 8 (report) recently wrote an article about 9 these changes are helping citizens save time and money, and 10 (make) cities greener places to live. In the future, more eco-friendly and intelligent transport systems are expected to continue transforming urban life across the world.  Some cities also offer smart apps for checking schedules and paying fares, which improves the passenger experience.