Unit 1 Past and present 检测篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024）

这是一份Unit 1 Past and present 检测篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024），文件包含Unit1Pastandpresent检测篇原卷版docx、Unit1Pastandpresent检测篇解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Past and present(时间：100分钟 满分：100分)选择题(满分45分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. —Can I come to see the apartment this afternoon?—Yes, if ________.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient for youD. it will be convenient to you2. —Have you noticed the new machine on the bridge?—Yes. It _______ taking photos when cars pass.A. used toB. used to beC. is used toD. is used for3. Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago.A. for, sinceB. since, forC. for, forD. since, since4. I remember that ________ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had5. I ________ in love with the character Flash since the release of Zootopia 1. How attractive!A. have fallenB. have beenC. fellD. have felt6. My father ________ drink coffee last year, but now he ________ drinking tea for health.A. used to, is used toB. is used to, used toC. used to, used toD. is used to, is used to7. —Have you ________read Harry Potter books?  —Yes, I have ________ finished reading one.A. ever, justB. never, everC. ever, neverD. just, never8. —Have you visited the new museum ________?—Yes. I have ________ visited it.A. ever, yetB. yet, everC. ever, alreadyD. yet, already9. —Look! Someone ________ the music room.—Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble.A. has cleanedB. is cleaningC. cleansD. was cleaning10. The students ________ their final exams and are leaving the classroom.A. have completedB. are completingC. completeD. will complete11. —I ______ the Great Wall twice. It’s really amazing.—When ______ you ______ there for the first time?A. visited, did, goB. have visited, did, goC. have visited, have, goneD. visited, have, gone12. —Hey, Joey, this is Kate speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer.—Sorry, Kate. I together with my parents _________ a walk. What’s up?A. is takingB. was takingC. were takingD. are taking13. Now, some new energy vehicles(汽车)can run ________ the speed of over 150 kilometers per hour.A. atB. aboutC. fromD. with14. The supermarket ________ people on Black Friday. Because there are so many things on sale(减价).A. is filled ofB. is covered withC. is proud of D. is crowded with15. It is well-known that festivals are ________ the heart ________ a culture.A. at, forB. at, ofC. for, atD. for, of二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Shenzhen, a shining pearl in southern China, sits beside the Pearl River Delta. It is a city ___1___ innovation and vitality(活力), ___2___ lots of visitors from home and abroad every year.Forty years ago, it was a small fishing village. But with the reform and opening-up policy, great changes ___3___ here. Today, it has grown into an international city. The Ping An Finance Center, a super-tall building, stands as a modern symbol. From its observation deck, you can ___4___ the city’s busy streets and beautiful coastlines clearly.As a “City of Technology”, Shenzhen is home to many famous high-tech companies. These companies ___5___ new products that change people’s lives, like smartphones and drones. Young people who love technology ___6___ to this city to pursue their dreams.Shenzhen also keeps its warm side. Local snacks are popular among tourists. The savory shrimp cakes and sweet mango glutinous rice are ___7___ for anyone who loves food. You can find these treats in busy markets or quiet alleys.The city government works hard to ___8___ a balance between development and environment. Many parks and greenways make Shenzhen a ___9___ place to live. Its unique spirit of “pioneering and hard work” will always inspire people.In a word, Shenzhen is a city that is a mix of speed and warmth, tradition and modernity. It’s a place worth___10___. Come and feel its charm!1. A. full ofB. tired ofC. afraid ofD. short of2. A. warningB. attractingC. stoppingD. pushing3. A. returnedB. designedC. happenedD. waited4. A. viewB. buildC. cleanD. reach5. A. buyB. produceC. borrowD. break6. A. moveB. runC. climbD. swim7. A. must-seeB. must-tasteC. must-wearD. must-read8. A. shareB. loseC. checkD. keep9. A. convenientB. naturalC. comfortableD. historic10. A. readingB. visitingC. writingD. drawing三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1. What was the water quality of the whole Chaohu Lake in 2024?A. Class II.B. Class III.C. Class IV.D. Class V.2. How long does it take to fill up Shibalianwei Wetland?A. 1 day.B. 3 days.C. 7 days.D. 10 days.3. What can we infer from the text?A. Fewer birds will come to the lake.B. People won’t manage the lake anymore.C. The lake will become cleaner in the future.D. There will be more Cyanobacteria Blooms.BOne lazy afternoon in a library, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book caught my eye and made me think about my home city, Beijing, and its past.Meyer’s writing takes us back to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into Dashilan, one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, on one of its hutongs. There he taught English at a local(当地的)school and lived with local people. This helped him to get close to the local culture. In the book, he describes the hutongs and the shouts of street sellers.Meyer saw some of the great changes in this neighborhood. The old houses made way for tall buildings, supermarkets and other modern buildings. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of fast change. People still kept traditional activities like putting up Spring Festival couplets(对联)and ate traditional food on special days.I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city. The life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditional activities while also moving forward with changes.4. What do we know about Meyer?A. He works in a library in Beijing.B. He is a great writer from the UK.C. He moved into Dashilan in 2010.D. He was once an English teacher in Beijing.5. The writer mentions(提到)The Last Days of Old Beijing to show us ________.A. how successful Meyer isB. how to keep local culture in BeijingC. what makes Beijing change so muchD. what makes the writer think about Beijing6. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is the new side of Beijing?A. Shopping in a big supermarket.B. Watching a movie in a modern theater.C. Enjoying hamburgers in KFC. D. Putting up Spring Festival couplets.7. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Reading Meyer’s Book about BeijingB. Seeing Great Changes in BeijingC. Watching New Movies about BeijingD. Keeping Traditional Activities in BeijingCIn the last few years, great changes have taken place in our lives. Let’s take a look at how things used to be in the past and what they are like now.Firstly, the way we communicate has changed a lot. In the past, people used to keep in touch with their relatives and friends by writing letters. Writing and sending a letter could take days or even weeks. However, now with the development of technology, we can quickly connect with anyone around the world through emails, social medias and video calls. This has made our lives much more convenient and interconnected.Secondly, our entertainment ways have also seen a great change. In the past, people used to listen to the radio and watch TV for entertainment. They would listen to the radio for news and music, and watch TV programs when they were free. Nowadays, we have many new ways to enjoy ourselves on our smartphones, tablets(平板)and computers. Streaming(流媒体)services like Netflix and Spotify provide us with endless hours of movies, TV shows, and music.What’s more, the way we travel has also changed. In the past, public transportation was the most common travel for most people. Trains, buses, and bicycles were common on the roads. Nowadays, with the rise of private cars and ride-sharing apps, people have more choices when it comes to traveling. Many families now own cars and some even prefer to use electric or hybrid(混合动力)vehicles for a more environmentally friendly travel.Lastly, our living environment has also improved much. In the past, many families lived in small and crowded houses with limited conveniences. However, today, more and more people are moving into large and well-decorated apartments and houses. The quality of life has improved, and people now can get better healthcare and education more easily.In general, the changes that have taken place in our lives over the past few years are truly remarkable. From communication to entertainment, travel, and living environments, we live better and better.8. What has changed greatly in the last few years according to the passage?A. Our work environments.B. Our communication ways.C. Our food habits.D. Our clothing styles.9. ________ is NOT mentioned as an entertainment choice in the past.A. RadioB. TelevisionC. Streaming servicesD. Music10. According to the passage, which of the following statements about living environments is true?A. People lived in large and well-decorated houses in the past.B. Today, people can have better healthcare and education.C. The quality of life has become worse over the years.D. Many families still live in crowded and small houses today.11. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Great Changes in Our LifeB. We Can Travel BetterC. Great Changes in EntertainmentD. Ways to Live BetterDGreat changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples:Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on.Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home.The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.12. The underlined word “they” refers to ________.A. planesB. carsC. peopleD. children13. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. The people in the past were hard-working.B. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now.C. The people now are too lazy to do difficult work.D. Machines were too expensive in the past.14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the people couldn’t use running water in the past.B. People sometimes went to the movies in the past.C. People didn’t watch TV at all in the past.D. Some people could afford washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Living conditions.B. Ways to travel.C. Education.D. Sports.E阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。At first, I thought Zaozhuang, Shandong, was a quiet, old city. But I was wrong. ___1___ Most people used to call Zaozhuang a “coal(煤)city”. We visited an old coal mine. ___2___ “The coal is mostly gone now,” my cousin said. A feeling of sadness washed over me.But then I saw the new Zaozhuang. ___3___ It doesn’t make things from coal. It makes lithium batteries(锂电池)for electric cars! The old industrial land is now used for clean energy.We also went to the beautiful Weishan Lake. The water is clean now. ___4___ For example, tourists can pick lotus seedpods in September. A worker there told me, “A clean lake means a better life for us.”___5___ It showed me how old industrial cities could find new life. It didn’t hide from its problems. It made changes for its future. From a “coal city” to a “green battery city”, Zaozhuang is building a cleaner, smarter tomorrow. This is real progress.A. It was quiet and empty.B. It was from an old city.C. We visited a big, new factory.D. We had delicious snacks there.E. Big changes have taken place in this city.F. My trip to Zaozhuang taught me a great lesson.G. There are different kinds of activities in different seasons.非选择题(满分55分)一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。1. As a child who has grown up in s________ China, I have hardly seen snow in winter.2. Great changes have taken place in China since the r________ and opening-up 40 years ago.3. When the summer holiday comes, t________ parks like Disneyland usually raise their ticket prices.4. Thanks to the d________ of mobile payment, we don’t need to carry cash.5. My sister works as a wedding p________ and creates beautiful events.6. There are many small villages in Sichuan. The v________ are kind and helpful.7. Some hospitals use ________(高科技)robots to clean rooms and carry medicine.8. There are many great ________(先驱)in different fields. They have thrown themselves into the development of the country.9. Forgetting to bring the homework to school seems to be many students’ ________(普遍的)excuse.10. It’s important to respect others’ ________(看法)during group discussions.二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)1. Although the situation looks ________ now, we should remain ________ and never give up.(hope)2. Lots of ________(tourism)had nothing to do but take photos of each other.3. Mr. Black has won a prize for ________(excellent)in furniture design.4. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some ________(educate)activities.5. A human cell(细胞)is ten times tinier than the _________(wide)of your hair.6. We should encourage ________(creative)and innovation to develop new inventions.7. I want to buy an ________(electricity)dictionary so that I can look up new words quickly.8. The company has developed new and ________(innovate)products since last year, hoping to gain a competitive edge in the market. 9. The ________ revolution brought important changes to the ________.(industry)10. Some people believe that if they are ________(wealth), they will be able to do anything they want.三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。I am Li Li. I am from Badong, Hubei province which is a small county by the side of the Yangtze River. During the past 10 years, China has developed rapidly, and great changes have taken place in my hometown.One of the biggest changes is the ___1___. In the past, the roads in my hometown were dirty and narrow, and there were few buses or cars. It was ___2___ for people to travel. Luckily, we could go around by boat, but it was too slow and not safe. But now, people can go ___3___ by bus or taxi. People can take the high-speed railway to take a trip. Many people ___4___ have their own cars.Also, people’s living ___5___ have improved a lot. People lived in the small and ___6___ houses years ago. They used to watch black-and-white TV ___7___ play cards in their spare time. But now, most people have ___8___ into tall and modern buildings. And most families have computers. People can play games on the Internet. They can also do various kinds of leisure(休闲)activities, like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym.The environment has ___9___ improved. In the past, the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere. But now, the streets with tall green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides are wider and cleaner.I have seen the changes in my hometown ___10___. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future.四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy(政策),  great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution.1. When did the writer leave his hometown? ___________________________________________2. What was the life that people lived in the old days like? ___________________________________________3. Why has the town changed a lot? How about people’s life? ___________________________________________4. What are the bad results of the development of the industry? ___________________________________________5. What should people do to solve the problems? ___________________________________________五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads used to be dirty and crowded. People lived in old and small houses. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, terrible smells ___1___(full)the area. People had badly polluted the river and thrown rubbish ___2___ it.Nowadays, wide and clean roads make traveling easy for everyone. We can choose ___3___ (difference)kinds of transportation to go anywhere. The city ___4___(build)lots of tall buildings. So ___5___, most of ushave moved into big and modern houses. The river has become much ___6___(clean)than before, with clear water flowing through it. The blue sky and white clouds create a beautiful scene, and birds sing ___7___ (happy). The environment in my hometown has improved greatly, ___8___ we still need to work together to keep it this way.___9___ to the government’s efforts, our living conditions have improved a lot recently. I’m sure as time goes by, our ___10___(life)will become better and better.六、书面表达(满分10分)假如你校校报的英语专栏正在开展“家乡巨变”的主题征文活动。为了推介你的家乡福州，请根据下面图表的提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿应征，词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。Great Changes in My HometownMy hometown is in Fuzhou. In recent years, great changes have taken place there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Great Changes of Chaohu LakeChaohu Lake is very important to Anhui. In the past, its environment was not so good. But in recent years, with hard work, great changes have taken place. Let’s look at the achievements of its management:◆Water QualityIn 2024, the whole lake’s water quality reached Class IV. The east part was even better, reaching Class III from January to September. The water no longer smells bad. ◆ Cyanobacteria Blooms(蓝藻水华)There were far fewer Cyanobacteria Blooms in 2024—almost 21 times less than before. For four years, they didn’t pile up along the lake. ◆WetlandsShibalianwei Wetland, the largest around the lake, is almost done with its flood-storage project. It can hold 109 million tons of water and fill up in just 3 days. ◆ WildlifeMore animals live around the lake now. The number of bird types hit 302, a new record. Rare birds often visit here. All in all, the management of Chaohu Lake has achieved great results. The lake is becoming more beautiful and cleaner. conditionconvenientcrowddifficultevengreatlyleadmovemyselforsomewheretransport生活条件：住房、饮食……基础设施：学校、医院……生活环境：空气、水……交通运输：地铁、机场……