初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A备课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A备课ppt课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了 Lead-in，Contents ，学习目标，Advice ，Name，Summary 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
03 While-listening
05 Summary
07 Exercises
02 Pre-listening
04 Pst-listening
06 Language pints
通过本节课学习，学生能够：
Try t put the sentences int right place.
What’s wrng?
I have a backache.
What's the matter?
I have a stmachache.
I have a terrible tthache.
I'm suffering frm a sre thrat nw.
I cut / hurt myself.
I ate t many sweet things.
I didn’t drink enugh water.
I ate t much.
Hi guys! I’m s busy with my wrk. Can yu help me t cmplete my lg?
Read the health prblems and give sme useful advice.
Read the nurse's lg and help her t cmplete.
Name : Helen
Health Prblem:She has a ____________.
Advice:She shuld ________________.She shuldn’t ___________.
lie dwn and rest
stay up late
Health Prblem:He has a ____________.
Advice:He shuld ________________.He shuld _________________________.
take temperature
rest and drink enugh water
Name : Emma
Advice:She shuld ____________________.She shuldn’t ___________________.
drink mre warm water
g ut in the cld wind
Name : Ella
Advice:She shuld ____________________.She shuldn’t ____________.
drink ht tea with hney
talk t much
Match the health prblems with the things yu shuld d.
1. sre thrat2. stmachache3. tthache4. cut5. nsebleed6. fever
A. clean the area and cver itB. press dwn n yur nseC. rest and drink enugh waterD. drink sme water with hneyE. see a dentistF. put smething warm n yur stmach
Health Prblems
Listen t three cnversatins. Circle the health prblems the students have in 2a. Match the names with the prblems. Wh gt sme medicine frm the schl nurse?
David Nancy Jeff
Wh gt sme medicine frm the schl nurse?
Listen again. Cmplete the schl nurse's advice fr each student.
eat s much
sweet things
brush yur teeth
mre careful
Listen t the cnversatin and fill in the blanks.
Cnversatin 1 Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate t much last night. Nw my stmach aches. Nurse: Yu shuldn’t eat s much next time. I’ll give yu sme medicine. David: Thank yu! Nurse: And please avid sft drinks fr nw as the gas culd make the ache wrse. David: Gt it, thanks!
Cnversatin 2Nurse: What's wrng, Nancy?Nancy: I have a really bad tthache.Nurse: I see. Yu shuld see a dentist. Yu might need an X-ray.Nancy: OK. But what shuld I d fr nw?Nurse: Yu culd eat sme sft fd. But n mre sweet things. Remember t brush yur teeth carefully t!
Cnversatin 3Nurse: Oh, yur nse is bleeding! Hw did yu hurt yurself, Jeff?Jef: I fell ff my bike! I didn’t expect t see smene arund the crner.Nurse: Oh dear! Cme in. Press dwn n yur nse. Gd. Nw wait fr a few minutes.Jeff: OK. D yu think I brke my nse?Nurse: N, it's nt that serius. But yu shuld be mre careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless.
Wrk in pairs. Take turns t ask fr and give advice fr different health prblems.
Read the cnversatin. What's the matter with Helen?
Dctr: Take a seat, Helen. Hw are yu feeling? Helen: Nt have a runny nse and a fever. Dctr: Let me take yur temperature... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt s cld, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried t get ut f bed, I almst fell and hurt myself. My thrat hurts t. Dctr: Let's see. Yes, the back f yur thrat lks very red. We’ll need t d a test, but I believe yu have the flu. It's flu seasn. Helen: What shuld I d, Dctr? Dctr: Yu shuld take sme medicine and drink enugh water. Helen: OK, thank yu. Can I g t schl tmrrw? Dctr: N, yu shuld rest at hme. When yu're utside, please wear a mask. It stps us frm passing the flu virus t thers easily. Helen: I will! Dctr: And remember, yur health is in yur hands. If yu take gd care f yurself, yu'll get better sn.
Read again and write ntes in the table.
It started yesterday. She felt s cld, and she didn't have much energy.When she tried t get ut f bed, she almst fell and hurt herself.Her thrat hurts t.
She shuld take sme medicine and drink enugh water.She shuld rest at hme. When yu're utside, please wear a mask.
Listen t the cnversatin. Then rle-play it.
Act ut a cnversatin between a dctr and a patient. Use the expressins belw t help yu.
Press here t rle play.
Unit 2 Stay Healthy (Sectin A 2a-3d)
Dctr（医生）询问伤情 / 病情：• Hw are yu feeling?• What’s the matter with yur • Des yur ... hurt?给出建议：• Yu shuld / shuldn’t exercise.• Dn’t g t schl.
Patient（患者）描述伤情 / 病情：• I feel terrible. / I dn’t feel well.• I have ...• My ... hurts.寻求建议：• Shuld I stay inside?• Can I g t schl tmrrw?
06 Language pints
Let's learn and take ntes.
Nsebleed /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ n. 鼻出血
这是一个复合名词，由 nse + bleed 构成。• 常用搭配：have a nsebleed（流鼻血）。• 动词形式为 bleed /bliːd/（流血），过去式为 bled，过去分词为 bled。
He had a nsebleed after falling ff his bike.If yu have a nsebleed, sit up and press dwn n yur nse.
He has a __________ because he was hit by a ftball.如果你流鼻血了，按压鼻子两侧。___________________________________________________________
If yu have a nsebleed, yu shuld press bth sides f yur nse.
ache /eɪk/ n. & v. 疼痛
作名词时，常与身体部位构成复合词：stmachache, tthache, backache。• 作动词时，意为 “疼痛”，用法：身体部位 + aches。• 过去式和过去分词均为 ached。
My back aches after lifting heavy bxes. She has an ache in her shulder frm playing tennis.
His head ______ (ache) because he stayed up late.2. I have an ______ (ache) in my knee after running.
careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 不小心的；粗心的
Yu were careless when yu rde yur bike, s yu fell. Be careful nt t make the same mistake again.
Dn’t be _________ (care) when yu crss the street. He is a ________ (care) driver, s he never has accidents.
形容词，由 care / ˈkeə/ v. 关心；照顾 + -less（表否定的后缀）构成。• 反义词：careful /ˈkeəfl/（小心的）。• 常用搭配：be careless（粗心），be careful（小心）。
descriptin /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写；形容
The patient gave a descriptin f her symptms t the dctr. His descriptin f the accident was very clear.
Please give a ___________ (describe) f hw yu gt hurt. She ________ (describe) her pain t the dctr.
名词，由动词 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/（描述）+ -tin 后缀构成。 常用搭配：give a descriptin f（描述……）。
07 Exercise
When Jeff fell ff his bike, he gt a 1. _________ and his knee was bruised. He felt his head 2. ______ badly, s the schl nurse tld him t 3. ______ dwn n his nse t stp the bleeding. The nurse als said he shuld be mre careful next time and nt be s 4. ________. At the same time, Nancy was visiting the 5. ______ because she had a bad tthache. The dentist said she needed an 6. ______ and tld her t 7. ______ eating sweet things. She als had t take sme 8. _________ fr the pain. In anther rm, David was cmplaining abut his 9. ___________. The nurse tld him t avid sft drinks with 10. ____, as they wuld make his pain wrse.
press, nsebleed, dentist, stmach, gas, ache, X-ray, careless, medicine, avid
我喉咙痛，所以今天不能说话。你应该多休息，并且避免喝冷饮。护士让我坐下，然后给我量了体温。If yu have a runny nse and a fever, yu might have the flu.Be careful nt t be careless when yu ride yur bike.The medicine will stp yur cugh frm getting wrse.
I have a sre thrat, s I can’t talk tday.Yu shuld get mre rest and avid drinking cld drinks.The nurse asked me t take a seat and then tk my temperature.如果你流鼻涕并且发烧，你可能得了流感。骑自行车时要小心，别那么粗心。这种药会防止你的咳嗽加重。