初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A教课内容ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A教课内容ppt课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，学习目标， Lead-in，Summary 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Presentatin
Language pints
通过本节课学习，学生能够：
have a cld 感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cugh 咳嗽have the flu 流感
have a stmachache 头疼 have a tthache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a backache 背疼
have a sre back 背疼 have a sre thrat 喉咙痛
Review : match the phrases with the rules.
Lk at the picture and answer the questins as dctrs and patients.
my stmach aches
hurt myself
02 Presentatin
Read the sentences. Underline the mdal verbs fr advice.
Learn the usage f mdal verbs "shuld" and "culd“.
情态动词shuld，culd 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。shuld，culd 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。否定形式是在其后加nt；变为一般疑问句时，将shuld，culd 提到主语前。
Learn the usage f mdal verbs “shuld”.
（1）用于委婉地提出建议或劝告，意为“应该”▶ Yu shuld have three meals a day n time.你应该按时吃一日三餐。
（2）用于表达义务或责任，意为“应该；应当”▶ Each f us shuld study hard. 我们每个人都应该努力学习。
（3）表示推测，意为“应该会；可能”▶ Ding calligraphy shuld be interesting. 练习书法应该会很有趣。
（4）用于责备、命令或要求，语气比较强烈。▶ Yu shuldn’t be scared f making mistakes. 你不应该害怕犯错。
（5）用于征求对方的意见，意为“应该；应当”，常用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。▶ What shuld we d nw?我们现在应该做什么呢？
Learn the usage f mdal verbs "culd”.
（1）表示建议。▶ Yu culd eat ut tnight. 今晚你可以上馆子吃饭。
（2）用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可。▶ Culd yu take ut the rubbish? 你能倒垃圾吗？（提出请求）▶ Culd I g n an uting with yu? 我可以和你一起出外游玩吗？（征求对方许可）
（3）culd 为can 的过去式，表示能力。▶ He culd ride a bike at the age f five. 他五岁时就会骑自行车。
（4）表示推测，意为“可能”。▶ The bk culd belng t Lily because she likes reading bks. 那本书可能是莉莉的，因为她喜欢读书。
Read the sentences. Circle the reflexive prnuns.
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，可译为“本人”“本身”。反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上应保持一致。它由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格形式在词尾加-self 或-selves 构成。具体见下表：
Learn the usage f the reflexive prnuns.
（1）作动词（短语）的宾语或介词的宾语She taught herself English. 她自学了英语。They shuld learn t lk after themselves. 他们应该学着照顾自己。The little by went t schl by himself. 那个小男孩自己去上学了。
（2）作同位语：反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语，用于强调。He himself built the huse. 他自己建造了那座房子。Yu shuld g and ask Tm himself.你应该去问问汤姆本人。
（3）作表语：反身代词可放在be，feel，seem，lk 等系动词后作表语，用来描述身体或精神方面的感觉或状态。Just be yurself. 做好你自己。
hurt neself 伤到自己teach neself/learn by neself 自学enjy neself 过得愉快by neself 独自；单独help neself (t) ... 随便吃/喝……cme t neself 苏醒dress neself 给自己穿衣服lk after neself 照顾自己talk t neself 自言自语believe in neself 相信自己
03 Practice
Cmplete the sentences using the crrect reflexive prnuns.
1. The girl cleaned the cut n her arm by __________.2. Be careful when yu’re using the knife! Dn’t cut __________.3. After taking the safety training, we can enjy __________ in the muntains.4. Mr. Liu knws hw t take care f his health because he used t be a dctr _________.5. The students are yung, but they knw hw t prtect _________.6. Her clearest memry is nt f the race _________, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day.
Cmplete the passage with shuld, shuldn’t, r culd.
Mbile phnes are useful, but yu _______ use them wisely. T prtect yur eyes, every 20 minutes, yu _______ rest yur eyes and lk at smething far away. What’s mre, yu _______ change yur screen’s brightness t try and match yur envirnment and make the wrds n the screen bigger. Of curse, yu ________ lk at yur phne just befre yu g t bed, and yu certainly ________ lk at it when yu crss the rad! In fact, yu _______ avid using yur phne t ften. Yu _______ listen t music instead f watching vides. Yu _______ als talk t yur friends instead f sending them messages.
04 Prductin
D yu have a sre thrat / bad cld/ yu fall frm yur bike / cut shuld/ culd/ shuldn’t...
同伴合作或小组合作完成
Press here t rle play.
05 Summary
Unit 2 Stay Healthy (Sectin A Grammar Fcus)
06 Language pints
Let's learn and take ntes.
fall /fɔːl/ v./n. 掉落；跌倒 / 进入（某状态）；秋天（美式）
过去式：fell 固定搭配：fall ff 从……掉下来 fall dwn 跌倒；倒塌 fall asleep 入睡 fall in lve with 爱上 fall int 落入 in the fall/autumn 在秋季
Jeff fell ff his bike and hurt himself.Dn’t run n the wet flr—yu might fall dwn!She was s tired that she fell asleep as sn as she lay n the bed.They fell in lve with each ther in the fall.
He ______ (fall) ff the tree and gt a bruised knee last week.Be careful n the stairs, r yu will __________ (fall dwn).They met in 2023 and sn ________________ (fall in lve with) each ther. ______ (fall) is my favrite seasn because the leaves turn glden.
fell in lve with
match /mætʃ/ v. /n. 适应；符合 / 相配；匹配 / 比赛；竞赛
第三人称单数/名词复数：matches 过去式：matched固定搭配：match…with… 把…和…匹配
Chamelens match the envirnment by changing their clur. 变色龙通过改变体色来适应环境。I need a tie t match my suit. 我需要一条领带来配我的西装。There will be a ftball match in my schl next mnth.下个月我学校将会有一场足球比赛。
完成句子：请把这些单词和对应的图片匹配起来。→ Please ______ these wrds ______ the crrespnding pictures. 单句改错（找出错误并改正）：He ften watch ftball match n weekends.
match with
watches matches
instead f与instead 两者都可意为“代替”
串记：We shuldn’t use plastic bags. Instead, we shuld take ur wn bags. Besides, we shuld als walk instead f driving t the supermarket．
用instead f或instead填空：Yu shuldn’t lk at yur phne when walking. ______, yu can listen t music.We shuld ride bikes _________ driving cars t prtect the envirnment.She didn’t buy the expensive dress. She chse a cheap ne ______.
07 Exercise
When using a 1. _________ t cut fruit, yu must be careful—dn’t hurt 2. __________! Fr yur 3. __________, yu 4. __________ ask an adult fr help if yu’re nt sure hw t use it. After running a lng race, Lisa felt great 5. _________ in her legs. Her friend tld her, “Yu 6. _________ sit dwn and rest first. Yu culd als put a warm twel 7. ________ yur legs.” When using a phne, adjust the screen 8. _________ t match the 9. ____________—this keeps yur eyes 10. __________. What’s mre, yu shuldn’t lk at it when yu crss the rad!
safe, clear, pain, knife, bright, envirnment, yu, shuld, culd , n
A. 情态动词填空 (shuld/culd)1.Yu ______ see a dentist if yur tth hurts yu ______ try drinking sme warm milk befre ______ nt use mbile phnes in I brrw yur dictinary fr a mment?When yu have a fever, yu ______ stay at hme and rest.B. 反身代词填空6. Be careful! Dn't cut ______ with that knife.7. The children enjyed __________ at the amusement park.8. I taught ______ hw t play the guitar.9. She made the dress all by ______.10. "Help ________ t sme ckies," my grandma said.