专题11 阅读理解一轮复习难点突破2（名师点津+名校模拟）含答案2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

这是一份专题11 阅读理解一轮复习难点突破2（名师点津+名校模拟）含答案2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用），文件包含专题11阅读理解一轮复习难点突破2名师点津+名校模拟原卷版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx、专题11阅读理解一轮复习难点突破2名师点津+名校模拟解析版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共56页， 欢迎下载使用。
人物性格题3篇 P2
【名师点津】 P2
【高考真题】 P2
【名校模拟】 P3
事件评价题3篇 P5
【名师点津】 P5
【高考真题】 P5
【名校模拟】 P6
隐含推断题3篇 P8
【名师点津】 P8
【高考真题】 P8
【名校模拟】 P9
找共同点题3篇 P11
【名师点津】 P11
【高考真题】 P11
【名校模拟】 P13
预测下段题3篇 P15
【名师点津】 P15
【高考真题】 P16
【名校模拟】 P16
文章出处题3篇 P18
【名师点津】 P18
【高考真题】 P19
【名校模拟】 P20
人物性格题3篇
【名师点津】
人物“人物性格题”的最优处理方法：
第一、先整体把握人物经历、产品性能及文章主题，多为弘扬“真善美”主旋律主题。
第二、结合题干锁定原文答题区间，圈划关键词句，尤其是动词和形容词，注意提炼态度倾向。
第三、比对选项形容词的褒贬性，多为并列型，一对一错，采用“排除法”，去伪存真确定答案。
【高考真题】
(2024新课标I卷) “I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine – cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That’s my jb.”
24. What d sme f Farber’s cwrkers think f him?
A. He’s dd.B. He’s strict.C. He’s brave.D. He’s rude.
25. Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?
A. He was trained in it at university.
B. He was inspired by anther veterinarian.
C. He benefited frm it as a patient.
D. He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.
26. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Steps f a chirpractic treatment.
B. The cmplexity f veterinarians’ wrk.
C. Examples f rare animal diseases.
D. The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
27. Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?
A. T prve Farber’s pint. B. T emphasize its imprtance.
C. T praise veterinarians. D. T advcate animal prtectin.
【名校模拟】
（25-26高三上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）Life can feel terribly unfair. Hwever, fr sme peple, when life hands them the wrst lemn, they try their best t make a lemnade.
Jessie Jy Rees is just such a persn. The blnde-haired, Califrnia kid with the big persnality as fun as a day at the beach became the vice f curage fr kids with cancer. Athletic and energetic, Jessie had her whle wrld in frnt f her until she was diagnsed with an inperable brain tumr（肿瘤）in 2011. Dctrs estimated that she had just 1% chance f survival and less than a year t live. With n ther treatment ptins, her family entered Jessie fr a clinical trial. Fr weeks she underwent 30 runds f raditherapy. Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained psitive thrughut it all.
Three weeks int her treatment, Jessie asked a mature questin fr such a yung girl. Lking ut at the ther children wh were als ging thrugh cancer treatment, she asked her parents: “Hw can we help them?” “She was determined t make ther cancer kids happy,” her father Erik tenderly remembers. “Hw culd we nt help?”
Thugh 12-year-ld Jessie had a slight chance f beating cancer, she reslved t make the mst f her time. The mrning after her diagnsis, Jessie was at the kitchen table packing bags f tys fr ther cancer patients. The packages became hspital-safe plastic jars stuffed with tys, crafts and activities t surprise children while they are in the hspital fr treatment. Jy Jars, named after Jessie’s middle name, cntain a little bit f fun during rdinary days, but mstly they cntain a little bit f Jessie’s psitive attitude that fills the rm every time ne is pened.
Jessie Jy Rees, a special sul wh culd radiate s much gd in s shrt a time, passed away less than a year frm her diagnsis. But her parents keep the jy alive. Mre than 400,000 Jy Jars have been delivered t children underging cancer treatment in all 50 states and ver 50 cuntries, with each stamped with her life philsphy “Never Ever Give Up”.
1. What can we learn abut Jessie frm paragraph 2?
A. She was a brain cancer patient.B. She was a yung athlete.
C. She refused treatment.D. She was cured in Califrnia.
2. What inspired Jessie’s creatin f Jy Jars?
A. Her gal t save her life.B. Her gal t raise funds fr her treatment.
C. Her wish t get rid f her pain.D. Her wish t bring jy t fellw patients.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jessie?
A. Outging and respnsible.B. Sympathetic and ptimistic.
C. Cnfident and graceful.D. Unique and determined.
4. What des the article want t tell us?
A. It is never t late t mend.B. Jy and srrw are next-dr neighbrs.
C. Faith can mve muntains.D. When life gives yu lemns, make lemnade.
（25-26高三上·重庆万州·开学考试）I had studied civil engineering at cllege. Grwing up in an impverished rural area, I was fascinated by architecture in cities, and I hped t design buildings myself smeday.Hwever, as my degree prgressed, I became interested in research and wanted t cntinue my academic jurney. I wasn’t sure what t study at first. Then the fld came, and it all became clear.
After spending much f my summer vlunteering in affected cmmunities, I decided t fcus my career n natural disasters, explring the varius factrs behind them, as well as their impacts n sciety. As a first step, I applied fr a master’s prgram in develpment studies — a multidisciplinary(多门学科的) prgram that included cursewrk in sustainable develpment, gegraphy, and ecnmics, as well as hands-n cmmunity prjects.
This decisin shcked my friends and family. Relatives kept asking my parents why I was leaving engineering t study scial sciences. They warned my parents, wh nly have a primary educatin, that this path might make it hard fr me, their nly sn, t find a jb.Hwever, I was determined and went ahead with what I thught was right fr me.
The prgram, which expsed me t prjects that helped cmmunities plan fr climate change and ther trubles, cnvinced me I was n the right path. I was excited t start the prgram and be surrunded by sme f the brightest minds in the cuntry. Sharing what I’ve learned with peple in my cmmunity has als given me satisfactin.
There have been challenges alng the way, but the pprtunity t dig int an issue I care s passinately abut and try t help peple makes it all wrthwhile. Abve all, my jurney has taught me that it’s OK t fllw my heart, even when the path seems uncnventinal.
5. What mtivated the authr t shift his academic fcus?
A. A natural disaster experience.
B. Expsure t urban architecture.
C. A great deal f pressure frm his family.
D. Financial difficulties in his hmetwn.
6. What was the authr’s relatives’ attitude t his decisin?
A. Supprtive.B. Appreciative.C. Disapprving.D. Unemtinal.
7. Hw did the prgram affect the authr?
A. It made him questin his career chice.
B. It strengthened his decisin t change fields.
C. It cnvinced him t switch back t engineering.
D. It discuraged him frm cntinuing his studies.
8. Which wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Hesitant but passinate.B. Cautius but interesting.
C. Determined and passinate.D. Cnventinal and cautius.
事件评价题3篇
【名师点津】
“事件评价题”的最优处理方法：
第一、先整体把握人物经历、产品性能及文章主题，多为弘扬“真善美”主旋律主题。
第二、结合题干锁定原文答题区间，圈划关键词句，尤其是动词和形容词，注意提炼态度倾向。
第三、比对选项形容词的褒贬性，多为并列型，一对一错，采用“排除法”，去伪存真确定答案。
【高考真题】
(2025浙江1月卷) A nvel design apprach t gardening has been gaining in ppularity wrldwide. Referred t as matrix planting, this apprach aims fr nature t d a lt mre f the heavy lifting in the garden, and even sme f the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and pwer tls, it’s based n an elegantly simple principle: t garden mre like nature des.
The cncept was brn when German city planners sught t plant large areas f parkland after Wrld War II in a reprducible way that wuld need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that culd be used mdularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are gruped s that they will grw tgether abve and belw grund, frming a cperative ecsystem that cnserves water and discurages weeds.
Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudlf’s gardens ppularized this style, adding artistic flavrs t the planting mixes while playing with clr and frm, including fur-seasn interest and serving the needs f wildlife. Beautiful year-rund, they invite yu t enjy the smallest detail, frm the sund f grasses in the gentle wind t the sculpture f dd-lking seed heads.
It takes a lt f thught t lk this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first cnsideratin. Led by the cncept f “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjy the same sil, sun and weather cnditins, and arrange them accrding t their patterns f grwth.
The benefits are substantial fr bth gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s eclgy can develp well. Established matrix gardens shuld nt need the life supprt we give mst gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Cmpared t traditinal garden plts, they increase carbn absrptin, reduce strm water runff and bst habitat and bidiversity significantly.
28. What des the underlined wrd “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Running ut f.B. Keeping away frm.
C. Putting up with.D. Taking advantage f.
29. Why was the idea f matrix planting intrduced?
A. T cntrl weeds in large gardens.B. T bring in freign species f plants.
C. T cnserve sil and water resurces.D. T develp lw-maintenance parkland.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Piet Oudlf’s gardens?
A. Traditinal.B. Odd-lking.C. Tasteful.D. Well-prtected.
31. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The future f gardening is WILDB. Nature treats all lives as EQUALS
C. Matrix gardens need mre CARED. Old garden plts wrk WONDERS
【名校模拟】
（25-26高三上·黑龙江·开学考试）Walk arund mst large cities in Eurpe and the United States, and yu’d be thinking that we’re living in a new wrld f affrdable and effrtless mbility fr all, with the smartphne in yur pcket an entrance t shared bikes and electric cars. But if yu’re disabled r elderly, living in a lw-incme area r withut a smartphne r credit card, using these shared mbility services becmes a lt mre difficult.
Shared mbility culd be a key part f a mre sustainable transprtatin system. But t be mst effective, it needs t include everyne. Right nw, varius initiatives and prjects are seeking creative slutins t reach underserved cmmunities.
The E-Bike Library mdel was brn in such cntext. E-bike libraries address a number f barriers: The bikes are free, and the libraries are hsted by places that are already an imprtant part f the cmmunity. In additin t maintaining the bikes, the prgrams als rganize training, grup rides and educatinal events t familiarize peple with cycling culture and safety.
Fr Mbitwin, a scial transprtatin service fr elderly peple and thse with reduced mbility, persnal interactins and affrdability are imprtant. Funded by the Belgian mbility nngvernmental rganizatin Mpact, Mbitwin lets elderly peple request a vehicle ride frm a vlunteer fr a minimal fee. The prgram, which has been running since the 1980s, currently serves arund 40,000 peple in Belgium.
Being able t get ut and abut is a crucial part f participating in sciety, and reduced mbility in ld age ges hand in hand with scial islatin and lneliness, accrding t Esen Köse, prject manager at Mpact. “We want t make sure that peple wh are ften nt in the scial cycle f ging t wrk r schl, wh are actually ften left ut, still have an ptin t get ut f the huse and d the simple daily things, like ging t the grcery stre r seeing families,” he says, “ur big gal is t engage as many peple as pssible in shared mbility, s supprting service is essential t facilitate this shift.”
1. What is the prblem with the current shared mbility accrding t the text?
A. Disturbance t traffic rder.B. Overdependence n smart devices.
C. Limited invlvement f certain grups.D. Heavy financial burden fr vehicle users.
2. Hw des the E-Bike Library help underserved grups?
A. By upgrading cycling facilities.B. By publishing cycling-related bks.
C. By building a cycling-supprt cmmunity.D. By prviding safety guarantees fr cycling.
3. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Mbitwin?
A. Experimental.B. Cmmercial.C. Accessible.D. Digital.
4. What can yu infer frm Esen Köse’s wrds?
A. Scial mbility depends n financial aid.
B. Shared mbility prmtes green travel shift.
C. Public mbility is mainly based n device updates.
D. Mbility is a key t the elderly’s emtinal wellness.
（25-26高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）I initially became a Spanish teacher nt ut f passin but necessity — like many in their twenties, stuck in a quarter-life crisis, trying t find a way t make sme extra mney.
That’s hw ne mrning I fund myself dwnlading a language app, creating a prfile, and recrding an intrductin vide hping t cnvince ptential students t bk a trial lessn with me. Despite watching tutrials (教程) nline fr nly seven hurs, I pretended t be a qualified teacher.
But n the ther side, my first student, Rbert — an American living in Medellin, Spain — changed everything. He wasn’t trying t master grammar r speak perfect textbk Spanish. He wanted t imprve his fluency and learn the lcal paisa slang, s he culd understand the peple in the street stands, the bakery guy, the lady selling cffee.
I remember ur first class vividly. I explained the difference between a rl, a calen, r a samari, which led t discussins abut reginal accents, wrd meanings, and hw everything changes depending n wh says it and hw. Rbert als shared his life in Ohi, experiences in Latin America, and his relatinship with fd and peple.
Our Spanish classes turned int a srt f cultural lab. In that back-and-frth f ideas, we unknwingly started building bridges. It hit me that teaching a language ges far beynd teaching grammar. It’s abut pening the dr t a new wrld and inviting smene else t walk thrugh it.
I nw believe language teaching is a pwerful tl fr building bridges acrss cultures and fr revealing steretypes that divide us. In a glbalized wrld, language teachers are perhaps — agents f change and scial transfrmatin, sharing culture thrugh lived experiences.
5. Why did the authr dwnlad a language app?
A. T bk a trial lessn.B. T watch tutrials nline.
C. T learn a new language.D. T earn additinal incme.
6. What is Rbert’s gal in taking the authr’s lessn?
A. Speaking perfect textbk Spanish.
B. Making friends living in Medellin.
C. Understanding the lcals accurately.
D. Acquiring Spanish grammar rules.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s first class with Rbert?
A. Organized and vivid.
B. Interactive and practical.
C. Serius and frmal.
D. Academic and inspiring.
8. What is a language teacher suppsed t d at present?
A. Strengthen steretypes.
B. Evaluate unknwn ideas.
C. Fster cultural exchanges.
D. Learn frm experiences.
隐含推断题3篇
【名师点津】
一、解题妙招
隐含推断题要求考生根据文中的信息进行合理的、适度的逻辑推断,推断出作者没有直接说明的内容,可能会发生的事情,理解作者的言外之意等。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系,理解关键词句的真正含义,才可能作出准确的推断。此类题目的题干主要包括六个动词:infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示),imply(暗示),suggest(暗示),cnclude(得出结论)和 assume(假定,设想)。
二、思维导图
【高考真题】
(2025全国I卷) While safety imprvements might have been made t ur streets in recent years, transprt studies als shw declines in pedestrian (行人) mbility, especially amng yung children. Many parents say there’s t much traffic n the rads fr their children t walk safely t schl, s they pack them int the car instead.
Dutch authrs Thalia Verkade and Marc te Brömmelstret are bthered by facts like these. In their new bk Mvement: Hw t Take Back Our Streets and Transfrm Our Lives, they call fr a rethink f ur streets and the rle they play in ur lives.
Life n city streets started t change decades ag. Whle neighburhds were destryed t make way fr new rad netwrks and kids had t play elsewhere. Sme cmmunities fught back. Mst famusly, a Canadian jurnalist wh had mved her family t Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign t stp the destructin f her lcal park. Describing her alarm at its prpsed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacbs called n her mayr (市长) t champin “New Yrk as a decent place t live, and nt just rush thrugh.” Similar campaigns ccurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
Althugh these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majrity f the western cities were cmpletely redesigned arund the needs f the mtr car. The number f cars n rads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we nw have ver twenty millin cars fr just ver twenty-six millin peple, amng the highest rate f car wnership in the wrld.
We invest a lt in rads that help us rush thrugh, but we fail t accunt fr the true csts. D we really recgnise what it csts us as a sciety when children can’t mve safely arund ur cmmunities? The authrs f Mvement have it right: it’s time t think differently abut that street utside yur frnt dr.
28. What phenmenn des the authr pint ut in paragraph 1?
A. Cars ften get stuck n the rad.
B. Traffic accidents ccur frequently.
C. Peple walk less and drive mre.
D. Pedestrians fail t fllw the rules.
29. What were the Canadian jurnalist and ther campaigners trying t d?
A. Keep their cities livable.
B. Prmte cultural diversity.
C. Help the needy families.
D. Make expressways accessible.
30. What can be inferred abut the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s?
A. They bsted the sales f cars.
B. They turned ut largely ineffective.
C. They wn gvernment supprt.
D. They advcated building new parks.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why the Rush?B. What’s Next?
C. Where t Stay?D. Wh t Blame?
【名校模拟】
（25-26高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）T keep a Hula-Hp alft (悬浮) with rbts, it helps t be in shape — literally. Experiments with hp-slinging rbts have revealed hw these rings stay up despite the pull f gravity. The shape f the rbt’s bdy is a crucial factr, researchers reprt in the Jan. 7 Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences. The shape needs t have “hips” — a slpe (斜面) that prvides upward frce t balance gravity. And a “waist” arch — like an hurglass (沙漏) — keeps the hp frm mving up r dwn and sliding ff.
Inspired by perfrmers near his hme in Greenwich Village, applied mathematician Leif Ristrph f New Yrk University began cnsidering the physics f Hula-Hps. Previus studies, he and his cwrkers realized, hadn’t explained hw the hp stays alft.
S Ristrph and his cwrkers gave it a try. In experiments, a circling cylindrical rbt culdn’t keep a hp frm sliding dwn. It was missing the essential upward frce, generated when a hp swings ver a slped shape. But a cne-shaped rbt, with a slpe but n waistlike curve, als failed. If the hp began tward the tp f the cne, the upward frce verpwered gravity, and the hp wuld mve up. If the hp began tward the bttm, the upward frce wasn’t enugh t keep it alft, and it mved dwn. But an hurglass-shaped rbt kept a hp stably alft.
Peple shuld be able t hula-hp regardless f the bdy shape, by adapting their gyratins (旋转) based n psitin changes f the hp. Indeed, the researchers were able t get a cne-shaped rbt t hula-hp by adjusting the rate f gyratin depending n hw high the hp slid.
A crrect launch was als essential in the experiments. If the hp started ff t slw, the attempt wuld fail. In successful sessins, the hp lined up with the gyrating bdy, s that the hp and the bdy always shifted in the same directin. “That’s als the best way t launch a hp,” Ristrph says.
“We were surprised that an activity as ppular, fun, and healthy as hula hping wasn’t understd even at a basic physics level,” says Ristrph. “As we made prgress n the research, we realized that the math and physics invlved are very subtle.”
1. Which bdy shape is ideal fr Hula-Hping accrding t the experiment?
A. Cne-shaped.B. Hurglass-shaped.C. Rund.D. Cylindrical.
2. What is the message implied in the furth paragraph?
A. Hula-hping can help shape peple’s bdy gradually.
B. Rbts are flexible in learning human bdy mvements.
C. Anyne can d hula-hping by adjusting their mvements.
D. A perfect bdy shape is required t be a gd hula-hp player.
3. What was essential fr a successful Hula-Hp launch in the experiments?
A. Starting with the right shape.B. Oppsite mvement f the hp and the bdy.
C. Using a hp f the prper size.D. Same directinal shifts f the hp and the bdy.
4. Which can be used as a prper title fr the text?
A. Scientists Identify the Perfect Hula Hp “Bdy Type”
B. Hula-hping Inspires NYU Mathematicians
C. Hw D Hula Hps Benefit Our Health?
D. What D Hula Hps D fr Yur Bdy?
（25-26高三上·河北·阶段练习）British gardens frequently fight with heavy rainfall and sudden cld spells, which quickly turn the grund muddy and slippery. Maintaining a green and safe lawn (草坪) becmes a tugh task — wet weather ften leaves lawns bare, and entire gardens end up unused fr mnths. Traditinal lawns require cnstant care t stay healthy, yet pr weather easily makes them unplayable, leaving utdr spaces abandned frm late autumn thrugh early spring.
Mdern surface ptins ffer effective fixes. Artificial grass has advanced greatly: New varieties use sft, multitnal yarns (纱线) t cpy real grass, creating a natural lk that fits well with garden settings. These high-quality artificial lawns have UV-resistant fibres and strng year-rund durability, keeping their appearance even after heavy use r sun expsure. Unlike natural grass, which ges fragile in winter, they stay usable all year, perfect fr families with kids r pets.
Permeable paving is anther slid chice fr walkways and curtyards, as it lets water drain thrugh t avid puddles, thugh it lacks the warm, sft feel f grass. Prper installatin is key, especially fr drainage. A cmpacted (压实的) crushed stne sub-base is a must fr the artificial lawn — it prevents water frm pling underneath — while using the wrng sand r skimping n sub-base depth leads t wet areas. Sil cmpactin als wrsens wet prblems, cutting air and water flw by up t 30% versus well-aerated grund.
Envirnmentally, artificial lawns reduce water use by arund 55% yearly, but traditinal lawns need hundreds f litres weekly in dry spells. Pairing mdern surfaces with rainwater harvesting systems and native planting schemes bsts sustainability, making gardens bth practical and ec-friendly.
Zning gardens — using artificial lawns fr play areas, permeable paving fr dining spts, and raised beds fr planting — plus adding small wildflwer patches, creates functinal year-rund spaces. Demand fr these slutins is rising in nrthern UK regins like Greater Manchester and Yrkshire, helping hmewners vercme waterlgging (水涝) and fully reclaim their utdr areas.
5. Why d traditinal British gardens stay unused in winter?
A. The gardens lack prper care.B. The lawns need seasnal rest.
C. Bad weather ruins the lawns.D. Indr activities are mre suitable.
6. What is a feature f the new artificial grass?
A. It is the same as real grass.B. It fades in strng sunlight.
C. It reduces heavy rainfall.D. It can be used all year rund.
7. What can an imprper sub-base fr an artificial lawn bring abut?
A. Increasing air flw.B. Waterlgged grund.
C. A crwded garden.D. The lawn’s expansin.
8. What des the text imply abut sustainable garden design?
A. It mainly uses fully recyclable prducts.
B. It requires much water fr native plants.
C. It abandns traditinal lawns cmpletely.
D. It cmbines mdern features and ec-elements.
找共同点题3篇
【名师点津】
一、解题小妙招
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
二、零失误小妙招
1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
【高考真题】
(2024新课标II卷) Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
21. Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A. The Natural Wrld.B. Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C. Mnlight Under the Stars.D. Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A. Wear prper clthes.B. Jin a walking club.
C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.
23. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They invlve difficult climbing.B. They are fr experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start pint.D. They are scheduled fr the weekend.
(2023全国乙卷) PRACTITIONERS
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
22. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【名校模拟】
（25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）Lndn’s West End is renwned fr its wrld-class theatrical prductins, drawing millins f visitrs each year. While seeing a shw might seem like a luxury, enjying the magic f theatre desn’t have t break the bank. Belw are sme f the best theatres that make a night ut bth memrable and affrdable.
His Majesty’s Theatre
This histric theatre is knwn fr its stunning architecture and excellent prductins. Amazing ffers:
· a variety f ticket ptins, including rck zne standing tickets fr an immersive experience, as well as balcny and bx seats.
· an n-site café serving light meals and drinks befre shws.
· up t 30% ff fr an early bking.
The Glbe Playhuse
A family-friendly venue with a fcus n Shakespearean plays.
Key cmfrts:
· Matinee perfrmances with marked-dwn early bird ticket prices.
· Interactive wrkshps fr children t learn abut theatre.
Theatre Ryal Drury Lane
A cntemprary theatre ffering innvative plays and musicals.
Highlights:
· Flexible seating: rchestra seats fr clear views and mezzanine fr affrdability.
· Special sund-enhanced shws.
Lyceum Theatre
A mid-sized venue knwn fr its intimate atmsphere and diverse perfrmances.
Family-friendly features:
· Grup discunt tickets fr families r large parties.
· Wheelchair-accessible entrances and seating.
· Lcated clse t restaurants and parks fr pre r pst-shw activities.
1. What can guests d at His Majesty’s Theatre?
A. Attend interactive wrkshps fr children.
B. Get a discunted ticket by paying 30% f the riginal price.
C. Enjy discunted meals at the n-site café.
D. Purchase rck zne tickets fr clse-up views.
2. Which theatre is the best chice fr a family with a hearing-challenged member?
A. His Majesty’s Theatre.B. The Glbe Playhuse.
C. Theatre Ryal Drury Lane.D. Lyceum Theatre.
3. What d The Glbe Playhuse and Lyceum Theatre have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer discunted tickets fr certain grups.
B. They are knwn fr rck zne ticket ptins.
C. They prvide wheelchair-accessible seating.
D. They have utdr perfrmance areas.
（25-26高三上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）At Bstn Private Guide, we specialize in persnalized sightseeing turs that shwcase the best f New England.
Bstn Public Walking Tur
Duratin:2.5 hurs; Price(adults): $30,(children 5-12): $15
The tur takes visitrs t sme f the city's mst icnic and histric landmarks, including Bstn Cmmn, Bstn Public Garden, the Freedm Trail, and Beacn Hill. It is an excellent way fr visitrs t gain sme fascinating insights int the city's rich heritage.
Experiencing Harvard
Duratin:90 minutes; Price (adults): $30, (children 5-12): $10
This tur takes yu thrugh the heart f Harvard Yard, where histry, traditin, and academic excellence cme t life. Yu’ll visit sme f Harvard’s mst well-knwn landmarks, including the Jhn Harvard Statue, Widener Library, Memrial Church, and Harvard Yard while discvering fascinating stries abut the university's spirit and traditin, and legendary alumni —— graduates and famus drputs.
Martha's Vineyard
Duratin:5 hurs; Price: $500 per tur; Max number f travelers:6; Bk in advance
Martha's Vineyard, with its rich histry, scenic landscapes, and distinct charm, is the perfect destinatin fr a day trip. The island is hme t six unique twns, each with its wn character and appeal. While we explre them all, we’ll als explre the island’s hidden back rads and fishing villages, ffering a deeper glimpse int its authentic castal beauty.
Bstn by Night
Duratin:3 hurs; Price: $50 per persn; At least 3 participants
Step ff the beaten path and discver Bstn's nightlife thrugh the eyes f a lcal. On ur Bstn by Night tur, we’ll take yu t hidden, ff-the-radar pubs where yu’ll enjy exclusive ccktails frm secret recipes nly lcals knw. As yu enjy ne-f-a-kind drinks, yu will engage in fun and lively cnversatins, and uncver fascinating stries abut Bstn's past and culture.
4. Which tur has the lngest duratin?
A. Martha's Vineyard.B. Experiencing Harvard.
C. Bstn by Night.D. Bstn Public Walking Tur.
5. What are participants fr Bstn by Night required t d?
A. Pay a fixed grup fee.
B. Share their wn secret recipes.
C. Bk in advance.
D. Jin with at least 2 ther peple.
6. What d the fur turs have in cmmn?
A. They invlve histry and culture.
B. They take yu t dwntwn Bstn.
C. They are fr experienced travelers.
D. They feature views f natural landscapes.
预测下段题3篇
【名师点津】
一、解题小妙招
考生在阅读全文基础上，“预测下段”类试题应注意以下两点策略：
1. 从最后一段入手。
有时候，作者在最后一段提到一个话题，但是没有充分说明，因此需要在下一段就此问题深入分析、论述或讨论。所以考生学会依据最后一段甚至最后一句话进行推断也不失为明智选择。
2. 从第一段入手。
实用类说明文往往采用“总分”或者“总分总”结构，即第一段总体概况说明，然后分段阐述。因此只要考生把握好第一段即主题段内容，顺藤摸瓜，即可推断下段内容应该是主题段中尚未提及的内容。
二、零失误小妙招
1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
【高考真题】
(2023全国乙卷) What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
28. What d peple usually think f British fd?
A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutritin.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputatin.
29. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
30. Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The art f cking in ther cuntries.B. Male chefs n TV prgrammes.
C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies f big eaters.
【名校模拟】
（2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）At mst art museums, there is a fundamental and well-established rule fr viewers: “Lk but dn’t tuch.” This rule is in place t prtect the precius artwrks frm ptential damage. Hwever, the Sainsbury Centre in the United Kingdm is a refreshing exceptin.
The Sainsbury Centre recently initiated a grundbreaking new prgram. This prgram breaks the traditinal barriers between the audience and the art, inviting museumgers t have an up-clse and persnal encunter with the exhibits. A typical example is the invitatin t hug Henry Mre’s 1932 sculpture Mther and Child.
Visitrs t the centre listen t an audi tur recrded by the museum’s directr, Jag Cper. His vice guides them nt just t view Mre’s sculpture but t appreciate it! They’re asked t make eye cntact with the mther figure, clse their eyes, and think f their earliest memry f being held as a child. “That feeling within yu, that feeling f prtectin, is what Henry was trying t create with this wrk,” the audi explains.
The exercise is designed t help visitrs realize that art is an emtinal state f mind, an idea that Mre himself seemed t agree with. Cper says there’s vide ftage (镜头) f the artist telling ne f the centre’s funders that anyne wh thinks they understand his art withut tuching it desn’t knw anything abut sculpture.
Usually museums discurage visitrs frm handling art because ils and dirt n peple’s hands can damage the wrks. Peple culd als accidentally scratch (划伤) r break the art. Cper acknwledges that allwing peple t physically interact with art must be dne n a case-by-case basis. “Lts f wrks f art aren’t designed t be tuched,” he says. In thse instances, they invite visitrs t engage with art in ther nn-traditinal ways. That includes dancing with 1,200-year-ld Tang Dynasty figures and lying in a hanging bed while telling a secret t a 1948 painting by Albert Giacmetti.
1. What is special abut the Sainsbury Centre?
A. It allws visitrs t merely view the wrks.B. It tlerates damage t artwrks.
C. It encurages a tuch n sme exhibits.D. It ffers free audi turs t visitrs.
2. What des the practice with Mre’s sculpture aim t d?
A. Get acrss the artist’s idea.B. Draw visitrs’ attentin.
C. Appeal t viewers’ tastes.D. Build up the artist’s reputatin.
3. Why are Tang Dynasty figures mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T illustrate the artwrks’ lng histry.
B. T indicate the richness f the centre’s cllectin.
C. T cntrast diverse methds f art-interactin.
D. T present a nn-traditinal art-interactin way.
4. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Clarificatin f physical art interactin.B. Advanced methds fr art preservatin.
C. Examples f tuch-friendly artwrks.D. Mre innvative ways t engage with art
（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）Wildfires fueled by extreme winds have swept acrss the Pacific Palisades area in Ls Angeles Cunty, destrying cuntless structures and frcing the evacuatin (撤离) f mre than 30,000 peple.
As f 9:30 pm ET, mre than 2,900 acres have burned, fire fficials said. The pwerful Santa Ana winds are challenging firefighting effrts. The evacuatin rder includes mre than 10,000 hmes and thusands f businesses. Ls Angeles Cunty Fire Chief Anthny Marrne said n Tuesday afternn during a news cnference, “We are nt ut f danger,” warning that the mst significant threat will be between 10 pm and 5am PT when the Santa Ana winds will be at their fiercest. Marrne urged peple t be ready t evacuate at a mment’s ntice vernight.
Ls Angeles City Cuncilwman Traci Park, wh represents the area, described the situatin as “terrifying”. She urged peple t “be packed and ready t g” if peple are tld t evacuate. Already, tens f thusands f peple have been rdered t leave their hmes and businesses as the fires are spreading vilently int neighbrhds. Park says “it may take a cuple f days” t get the situatin under cntrl and “it may be sme time befre peple can return t their hmes.”
As f 9:30 pm EST Tuesday, abut 25,000 hmes and businesses had their pwer cut ff as crews battle the Palisades Fire. Califrnia Gv. Gavin Newsm declared a state f emergency as the fire cntinued t burn thrugh Ls Angeles Cunty and mre residents have been rdered t evacuate in the fire znes nrth and west f Ls Angeles. Newsm tured sme f the neighbrhds cnsumed by wildfires. He applauded the effrts f crews t pre-psitin firefighters, aircraft and ther equipment ahead f the predicted firestrm. While this news cnference fcused n the situatin in Ls Angeles Cunty, frecasters warned f a ptential wrsening prblem in Orange, San Bernardin and Riverside Cunties, just t the suth and east.
5. What is the main difficulty faced by firefighters?
A. Strng winds spreading fires.B. Limited evacuatin rutes.
C. Vast structural remains remval.D. Lack f public cperatin.
6. What is the primary cncern expressed by Marrne and Park?
A. Evacuatin effrts are being delayed.B. The danger perid may extend further.
C. The fire is changing directin rapidly.D. Firefighter resurces are insufficient.
7. Which wrd best describes Newsm when he saw crews’ preparatins?
A. Discuraged.B. Appreciative.C. Dismissive.D. Unexpected.
8. What might the authr cntinue talking abut regarding the wildfires?
A. Firefighting equipment details.B. Evacuatin success stries.
C. Impact n nearby cunties.D. Residents’ persnal experiences.
文章出处题3篇
【名师点津】
一、解题小妙招
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a bk review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
教材课本类文章(a gegraphy textbk)：此类文章内容比较正式，语言规范，往往涉及到学科术语、专业性词汇、概念、理论等。
课件展示类文章(a class presentatin)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
二、零失误小妙招
1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；
2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；
3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
【高考真题】
(2023新课标II卷)Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject — the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld. The image f the reader appears thrughut histry, in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being. In artists’ representatins f bks and reading, we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.
In this “bk f bks,” artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses —absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate t.
Bks themselves may be used symblically in paintings t demnstrate the intellect (才智), wealth r faith f the subject. Befre the wide use f the printing press, bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right. Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks — transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
8. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An intrductin t a bk.B. An essay n the art f writing.
C. A guidebk t a museum.D. A review f mdern paintings.
9. What are the selected artwrks abut?
A. Wealth and intellect.B. Hme and schl.
C. Bks and reading.D. Wrk and leisure.
10. What d the underlined wrds “relate t” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Understand.B. Paint.
C. Seize.D. Transfrm.
11. What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader?
A. The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.
B. Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.
D. Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
(2022新课标I卷) Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
22. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
23. What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【名校模拟】
（25-26高三上·广西·阶段练习）Sme fds are highly prcessed r ultra-prcessed (过度加工). Ultra-prcessed fds (UPF) have becme increasingly ppular and range frm chips t micrwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves reveals a cllectin f UPF fferings in delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affrdability, UPF nt nly ffer time-saving cnvenience, but als mmentary satisfactin filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives （添加剂）. After all, wh can resist enjying a tasty snack when lst in a ftball game r an exciting new TV series?
Althugh much is discussed abut the direct negative impact f these prducts n ur health, including besity, heart diseases and diabetes, little has been said abut the impacts f UPF n the envirnment. The mst serius envirnmental impacts f UPF-rich diets mainly cme frm the pst-farm stages, especially frm the final prduct creatin and packaging prcesses.
One specific additive that has the mst envirnmental impact is palm il. Palm il is respnsible fr defrestatin f sme f the wrld’s big frests, which have diverse animals and plants. It is ne f the wrld’s mst cnsumed vegetable ils that can be fund in half f ur fd. The massive waste generated by ver-packaged UPF is anther factr t cnsider. Their plastic packaging desn’t degrade in landfills r in nature and has a dramatic impact n sil health and life in the sea. One recent study published in Nature Sustainability demnstrates that UPF prcessing and packaging stages have the greatest envirnmental impacts f the whle system and are a majr surce f envirnmental waste wrldwide.
The envirnmental impact f ultra-prcessed fds cannt be ignred any lnger. While prducers must take actin, it is ur grwing awareness f what we buy and hw it is prduced that drives real change. By chsing wisely — whether by rejecting heavily prcessed ptins r supprting sustainable brands — we exercise the pwer t shape a better fd system, a respnsibility we must embrace.
1. What can be learned abut UPF frm the first paragraph?
A. They are primarily cnsumed during casual leisure activities.
B. They are carefully prduced t be envirnmentally friendly.
C. They are filled with varius kinds f healthy added nutrients.
D. They are favred by many fr their fancy packages and flavrs.
2. Why was palm il intrduced in the text?
A. T cmpare it with sme ther vegetable ils.
B. T explain UPF’s harmful envirnmental effects.
C. T shw its relatinship with animals and plants.
D. T discuss factrs f UPF’s packaging-related pllutin.
3. What des the authr think f the rle we play in fighting UPF?
A. Tiny.B. Essential.C. Replaceable.D. Limited.
4. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An envirnmental magazine.B. A public health jurnal.
C. A fd industry reprt.D. An advertisement brchure.
（25-26高三上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye remains a classic nvel f adlescent rebellin and islatin, cnnecting with generatins since its 1951 publicatin. Thrugh the vice f Hlden Caulfield, a teenager kicked ut f prep schl, Salinger captures the raw emtins f yuth — anger, cnfusin, and a desperate search fr realness in a wrld he dismisses as “phney”. The nvel’s lasting pwer lies nt in grand adventure but in its intimate prtrayal f Hlden’s internal struggles, which reflect universal teenage experience.
Hlden’s jurney thrugh New Yrk City acts as a psychlgical explratin. He criticizes the hypcrisy (虚伪) f the adult wrld, mcks scial expectatins, and fantasizes abut escaping t a simpler life “away frm all the nnsense.” Yet beneath his cynical (愤世嫉俗的) appearance lies vulnerability.
Symblism deepens the nvel’s explratin f inncence and lss. The repeated image f the “catcher in the rye” — Hlden’s fantasy f saving children frm falling ff a cliff — symblizes his wish t preserve childhd inncence. His repeated visits t the Museum f Natural Histry, where displays stay unchanged, reveal his lnging fr stability. The ducks in Central Park’s Lake, which mysteriusly disappear each winter, mirrr Hlden’s anxiety abut life’s uncertainties. Even the nvel’s preface as “authentic adlescent vice”, serves as a rebellin against scial nrms, making Hlden’s vice feel startlingly real.
Thugh set in the 1950s, The Catcher in the Rye cntinues t speak t mdern teenagers. In an era dminated by scial media and artificial identities, Hlden’s hatred f hypcrisy feels strikingly relatable. Unlike tday’s digital interactins, Hlden’s handwritten letters and face-t-face encunters in the nvel emphasize the riginal pure nature f human cnnectin. Salinger’s refusal t rmanticize adlescence — ffering n easy answers t pain — challenges readers t cnfrnt their wn struggles with grwing up. The nvel endures nt as a relic but as a timeless cnversatin abut the cnfusin and struggles f yuth.
5. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt abut mdern educatin.
B. A literary jurnal n figures f speech.
C. A publisher’s preface fr a special editin.
D. A psychlgical study n teenage rebellin.
6. What des the underlined wrd “phney” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Fake.B. Dangerus.C. Traditinal.D. Cmplicated.
7. Accrding t paragraph 3, what des the image “catcher in the rye” represent?
A. Hlden’s admiratin fr rural life.
B. Hlden’s desire t escape sciety.
C. Hlden’s criticism f educatinal systems.
D. Hlden’s wish t prtect childhd purity.
8. What des Salinger agree with accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Adlescence deserves rmanticizing.
B. Genuine human cnnectins are vital.
C. Scial media fsters sincere cnnectins.
D. Teenagers require straightfrward life slutins.
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.