专题30 清北生易错题档案及变式训练2-易混考点 含答案2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

这是一份专题30 清北生易错题档案及变式训练2-易混考点 含答案2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用），文件包含专题30清北生易错题档案及变式训练2-易混考点原卷版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx、专题30清北生易错题档案及变式训练2-易混考点解析版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
板块一：易错题分类归纳13组
板块二：单句填空易错题40例
板块三：语法填空综合训练6篇
板块一：易错题分类归纳13组
易错题1：接不定式和动名词意义差别较大动词
高考真题：(2025浙江1月卷)“I really want t make this wrk fr peple’s lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
变式训练1：翻译下列短语
1. frget t d frget ding
2. remember t d remember ding
3. regret t d regret ding
4. g n t d g n ding
5. stp t d stp ding
6. can’t help t d can’t help ding
7. mean t d mean ding
8. try t d try ding
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2020全国I)Tday I tried_________(ck) a simple dish myself. I like eating fried tmates with eggs, and I thught it must be easy t ck.
2. (2020全国I) “Nt that way,” my mm tried _________(stp) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn ut as I had wished.
3. (2018浙江) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I was shcked when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
4. (2018天津改编) I didn’t mean _______(eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help __________(try) it.
5. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n_________ (thank) all the peple wh had helped in her career.
变式训练3：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I Susan wanted t be independent f her parents. She tried ________(live) alne, but she didn’t like it and mved back hme.
2. If yu think that treating a wman well means always ____________(get) her permissin fr things, think again.
3. While shpping, peple smetimes can't help _____________(persuade) int buying smething they dn't really need.
4. All f a sudden, I saw smething mving n the side f the rad. I stpped ___________ (have) a lk.
5. I remembered __________(lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frgt t turn ff the lights.
易错题2：介词by用法
高考真题：(2025全国I卷)A decent winner always tries t beat the ppnent 62 n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side.
变式训练1：翻译下列短语
1.by neself
2.by the way
3.by mistake
4.by turns
5.by all means
6.by means f
7.by hand
8. by the end f
9.by train
10.by cincidence
变式训练2：翻译下列短语
1.stand by
2.pass by
3.learn…by heart
4.judge…by
5.increase by 20%
变式训练3：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Yu can imprve yur English _________ practicing every day.
2. _________ the end f last mnth, they had learned ten English sngs.
3.The main character finally fund the truth _________ the end f the mvie.
4.The price f the huse has increased _________ 15% since last year.
5. _________ the time he was 18, he has already achieved a lt in the field f music.
易错题3：含情态动词的被动语态
高考真题：(2025八省联考卷) Every language is wrthy f respect and shuld ____________ (treat) equally.
考点精讲：情态动词后接动词原形，以must为例：
变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024新高考II卷)What shuld _________ (d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud.
2.(2024浙江1月卷) Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes _________ (ffer) in smaller packs.
3.(2023全国甲卷) Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still _________ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
4. (2022浙江卷)T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting _________ (appreciate) by smene wh’s blind?
5. (2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he wuld _________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Hurry up. Jane must _____________(wait) fr us nw.
2.It must ___________ (rain) last night, fr the grund is wet in the early mrning.
3.It’s a pity that yu were late, therwise yu wuld _____________(see) the star frm Krea.
4. I can't find my purse. I might ____________(leave) it in the super market yesterday, but I’m nt sure.
5. It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld __________ (replace) by a mdern htel.
易错题4：插入语隔离现象
高考真题：(2025浙江1月卷) Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead __________ the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.
考点精讲：有时候空白处故意插入一个单词、短语或从句扰乱理解思路从而起到干扰作用。正确的应对办法是“形意兼顾”，不被表面现象迷惑。
变式训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024新高考II卷) Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut __________ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways __________ Rme and Juliet.
2.(2024浙江1月卷) Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes (ffer) in smaller packs.
3.(2023新高考I卷)T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
4.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
5.The cuntry life he’s used t __________(change) a lt since 2021.
易错题5：名词性从句what和that区别
高考真题：(2024全国甲卷) On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in _______ is nw nrthwestern Wyming.
考点精讲：what是连接代词，引导名词性从句并充当从句的主语、宾语、定语等，而that是连词，不作句子成分，只起引导作用。另外，what在名词性从句中，其作用相当于the+名词+that…从句。
变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024浙江1月卷) If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s _______ they’ll prmte.
2.(2021新高考II卷) _________is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
3.(2020浙江7月卷) Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n _______ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
4.(2020·天津卷) The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true __________ Prfessr Jseph had said.
5.(2019全国I卷) While they are rare nrth f 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2025·福建龙岩·二模) truly sets the BRI apart is its cmmitment t fair and win-win cperatin.
2. (2025·河南郑州·二模)As the city expands, dzens f mdern buildings have been set up in_________ was a wasteland ten years ag.
3. (2025·广东广州·二模)The fficial made it clear _________he wuld d everything pssible t slve the prblem.
4. (2025·山东济南·二模)The by dived int the water and after _________ seemed t be a lng time, he came up again.
5. (2025·辽宁大连龙岩·二模)Scial media tls let us see _________ ur friends are up t and keep friendship.
易错题6：动词不定式形式复杂化
高考真题：(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them _______ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f their cntents.
考点精讲：以t d为例，在特定语境下不定式有主被动之分，有进行式和完成式之分。
变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The knts are pulled tightly tgether and are strng enugh___________(use) fr binding r wrapping, making them very practical.
2. The design f the app allws feedback ______________(cllect) cntinuusly, ensuring cnstant imprvement.
3.We have been infrmed f the strict rules ______________(adpt) fr garbage srting in the near future．
4.Their clrs are nt bright enugh________________(ntice) by the human eye.
5. The naughty by pretended __________ (study) when his mther stepped int the rm.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I hurried t schl, nly _______________(infrm) it was Sunday.
2. Rbert is said _______________(study) abrad, but I dn't knw what cuntry he studied in.
3. Plice are searching fr a wman wh is reprted t _____________(miss) since the fld hit the area.
4. His wrks are reprted t____________________(translate) int 20 languages in the past decade
5. The children talked s ludly at dinner table that I had t struggle ___________(hear).
易错题7：现在分词形式复杂化
高考真题：(2023全国乙卷) ______________ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
考点精讲：现在分词作状语，表示该动作与句子谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；若该动作早于谓语动作，则应用having dne或having been dne。现在分词短语作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作；being dne则表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。以动词d为例：
变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ___________(live) here fr abut fur years up t nw, I have a better understanding f China’s nrthern fd.
2. ________________(wait) in the queue fr half an hur, Tm suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at hme.
3. ________________ (trap) in the river fr five hurs, the thief lked very pale and exhausted.
4. The manager, ________________ (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting rm.
5. _______________(shw) arund the factry, they were taken t visit the museum.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Its implementatin (实施) fllws a well-rganized and flexible timeline, ________ (balance) active actin with careful planning.
2. The museum (build) nw will be pen t the public in six mnths.
3.I heard an English sng _________(sing) by the little girl when I passed by her rm yesterday.
4. Listening t music at hme is ne thing, ging t hear it ____________(perfrm) live is quite anther.
5. ______________(cnsider) that they are just beginners, they are ding quite a gd jb.
易错题8：括号内给出人称代词填什么
高考真题：(2024九省联考卷) Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f _________ (they).
考点精讲：
变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024全国甲卷)What shuld be dne with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with _________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
2.(2023•新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f _________(they) cntents.
3.（2022北京卷）Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____________ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery.
4.(2021浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ____________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
5.(2021新课标I卷)As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____________ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2021全国乙卷）Ecturism has ____________ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept until the late 1980s.
2.(2020新课标卷)As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
3.(2020全国I卷)Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4. Our neighbrs gave _________ (we) a baby bird yesterday that hurt_________ (it) when it fell frm its nest.
5. It is part f a drive by the Department fr Educatin t address the rise in students wh reprt _________ (they) mental health issues at university.
易错题9：使用过去完成时的场合
高考真题：(2023北京卷)I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest _________ (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
考点精讲：下列情况应考虑使用过去完成时（核心是过去的过去）：
1.had planned t d…, but…. 该句型表示原本打算做某事，实际未发生。
2.hardly had sb dne…when…. 该句型表示“刚一……就……”，主句部分倒装。
3.n sner had sb dne…than…. 该句型表示“刚一……就……”，主句部分倒装。
4.It was the secnd time that…. 该句型表示“某人第二次……”，从句用过去完成时。
5.By/by the end f…/By the time…. 该句型表示“到……为止……”，后面用过去完成时。
6.I wish/had rather that…. 该句型表示与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。
7.as if/if nly…. 该句型表示与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。
8.虚拟语气if虚拟条件句与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。
9.主句是一般过去时，从句视语境需要也会用过去完成时来呼应。
变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.By the end f last year, we ____________(learn) three thusand English wrds.
2.When I arrived at the cinema, the mvie ____________(begin).
3.We ____________(hpe) t g n a trip last weekend, but the bad weather stpped us.
4.It was the first time that I ____________(see) such a beautiful sunset.
5.If I ____________(knw) yu were cming, I wuld have prepared a big dinner.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.By the time I graduated frm high schl, I ____________(read) hundreds f bks.
2.She realized she ____________ (lse) her keys when she gt hme.
3.I had rather that yu ____________(tell) me the truth earlier.
4.He talked as if he ____________(knw) everything abut the matter.
5.When Sarah finally arrived at the party, mst guests _______ (leave). Her best friend Lily _______ (wait) fr her fr tw hurs. "Yu're s late! The cake _______ (eat) by everyne," Lily said. Sarah aplgized, explaining that she _______ (miss) the bus because she _______ (frget) her wallet and had t g back hme t get it.
易错题10：使用现在完成时的场合
高考真题：(2024浙江1月卷) Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
考点精讲：下列情况应考虑使用现在完成时（核心是发生在过去，影响现在）：
1.表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。
2.副词标志：recently, lately, already, yet…
3.介词短语标志：s far=up t nw=t date到现在为止, fr 10 years, ever since 自从……以来, ver the past tw weeks 在过去两周内……
4.固定句型：主句（have/has dne）+since+从句, It is the first time that+从句（have/has dne）
变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023北京卷）Up t nw, China __________ (establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
2.（2022北京卷）The use f thse plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
3.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca _________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain.
4. (2021·浙江卷) It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ____________ (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
5. (2020•天津卷) The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) arund that level since.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2019·江苏卷) The musician alng with his band members ___________(give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
2. (2019•全国II卷) I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______________ (make) ver the years.
3. (2018·北京卷) China’s high-speed railways _________ (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
4. (2018·全国II卷) Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice.
5. It is the first time that he __________(cmpete) against a tennis champin.
变式训练3：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025·新疆·模拟预测）“Thanks t the Chinese standards, technlgies and slutins adpted by the prt city prject, utstanding cntributins ____________ (make) t the prtectin f Sri Lanka’s marine bidiversity and eclgical envirnment,” Piyal said.
2.（24-25高三·云南·期中）The number f Siberian tigers ____________ (grw) frm 27 t 70 since the start f China’s pilt natinal park system in 2017.
3.（2025·河北·二模）Recently, a grwing number f turist attractins ____________ (launch) lw-altitude flight and sightseeing prgrams.
4.（2025·江西·二模）Batstra began practicing Wing Chun at 18 and ____________ (devte) himself t it since 1981.
5.（24-25·河北邯郸·一模）This is the first time that an internatinal petry festival ____________ (hld) fr BRICS natins by China, leaving 146 deep impressin n these pets.
易错题11：变幻多端的介词
高考真题：（2024新课标II卷）The UN Chinese Language Day nt nly prvides a unique platfrm _________the wrld t better understand China, but als prmtes language and cultural exchanges in the wrld.
考点精讲：
1.考查“动词+介词”短语的用法，如participate in…；
2.考查“介词+名词”短语的用法，如in persn；
3.考查介词表示时间、方法的用法，如by, with等。
变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2025八省联考卷) Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead 58 the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.
2.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshuse stands 63 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute…
3.（2024北京卷）One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught ___18___ myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks? ”
4.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all peple f the natin t enjy - as a natinal park.
5. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an imprtant skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als __________ ld fashined funtain pens.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023新课标I卷）There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rlled.
2.（2023全国甲卷）Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 61 ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system f ring rads.
3.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas als serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
4. (2021浙江1月卷) The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in wmen and men.
5. (2020全国II卷)Bamb plants are assciated __________ health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy t care fr and make great presents.
变式训练3：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2020浙江6月卷)Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived __________, thrugh agriculture.
2. (2020新课标卷)Museums must cmpete __________peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
3. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bught it __________ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their marriage ceremny in 1842.
4.（2022全国甲卷）Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___________ Xi’an t Kashgar n seat 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
5.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking dwn the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags.
变式训练4：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It was built riginally t prtect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
2. (2021全国乙卷)Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept __________ the late 1980s.
3.She was _________ the pint f ging ut when the telephne rang.
4.There are many interesting bks t chse frm, but I’m _________ a lss which t brrw.
5. Srry, Madam. Yu’d better cme tmrrw because it’s ________ the visiting hurs.
变式训练5：在空白处填上合适的单词。
must d
必须做某事
一般式
must be ding
肯定正在做某事
进行式
must be dne
肯定被做了
被动式
must have dne
肯定已经做了某事
完成式
项目
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
t find
t be fund
进行式
t be finding
---
完成式
t have fund
t have been fund
项目
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
finding
being fund
完成式
having fund
having been fund
1.feel _________ ease安心自在
2. _________ design故意地
3. _________ randm随意地,胡乱地
4. _________ vain白费，徒劳
5. _________ guard值班，警戒
6. _________ treatment在治疗中
7. _________ cnsideratin在考虑中
8.be absrbed _________专心于
9.be free _________ charge免费
10.be familiar _________ sb对…熟悉的
11.be keen _________热衷于
12.be hard _________ sb某人苛刻
13.frm bad _________ wrse越来越糟
14.frm hand _________ muth勉强糊口
15.arm _________ arm手挽手地
16.heart _________ heart互相交心地
17. _________ the sight f 一看见……就
18.be set _________以……为背景
19. _________ ne’s advantage 对某人有利
20.give rise _________引起，导致，产生
易错题12：either…r…等平行结构
高考真题：（2021浙江6月卷）Althugh Mary lved flwers, ________she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
考点精讲：
1. nt…but…, 不是……而是……
2. nt nly…but (als)…, 不但……而且……
3. nt just…but (als)…, 不但……而且……
4. bth…and…, 不但……而且……
5. either…r…, 要么……要么……
6. neither…nr…, 既不……也不……
7. between….and…在……和……之间
8. whether…r…, 不管是……还是……
变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2019全国II) I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ________ because I want t.”
2. He neither drinks alchl ________nr smkes cigarettes, which cntributes t his gd health.
3. __________yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.
4. Between the tw generatins, it is ften nt their age, ________ their educatin that causes misunderstanding.
5. Between wrking full-time ________ taking care f the kids, he didn't have much time fr hbbies.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I shall g swimming tmrrw whether yu cme with me ________stay at hme.
2. It is ften said that the jy f traveling is ______ in arriving at yur destinatin ______ in the jurney itself.
3. It was an extremely dark, lnely cuntry rad. Neither a single persn ______ any traffic was in sight at all.
4. Nt nly has the activity develped ur creative thinking, ________ it has strengthened ur sense f respnsibility.
5.I will always supprt yu, ___________yu succeed r fail in this business venture.
易错题13：并列句用法
高考真题：(2025八省联考卷) Language is the carrier f cmmunicatin, the bridge f interactin between natins, __________the bnd f understanding amng civilizatins.
考点精讲：
并列句“A and B”三种考查模式：①A and ________②A ______B ③_____ and B
并列句“A , B and C”并列对象可以是：名词、形容词、副词、不定式, 分词, 介词短语、并列谓语甚至从句。
变式训练1：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024新高考I卷) Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ________ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
2.(2024北京卷)His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went ut t him, and I ________ (jg) ver t him.
3.(2023浙江1月)During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.
4.(2023新高考II卷) It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ________ t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
5.(2022新高考II卷)He hung n fr a few minutes _________screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022全国乙卷)The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin _________ cultural exchanges.
2. (2021全国I卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ________ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
3.(2021全国II卷)I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany________ emailed its president.
4.(2021浙江卷1月)In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier _______ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
5.(2017全国III卷)This included digging up the rad, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp.
变式训练3：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2020全国III卷)When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (pint) dwn the river.
2.(2019北京卷)Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and _________ (meaning)cllege experience.
3.（2025·新疆·模拟预测）They als invited Chinese experts t cnduct underwater surveys ________ guide cral planting.
4.（2025·福建三明·三模）Cmpared t traditinal sculptural restratin methds, 3D technlgy ffers greater scientific precisin, (high) accuracy and imprved efficiency.
5.（2025·福建龙岩·二模）Thrugh infrastructure prjects, the BRI has successfully prmted the develpment f invlved natins, creating jbs imprving living standards.
板块二：单句填空易错题40例
1. They calculated there were 38 millin pieces f plastic, (weigh) almst 18 tns, with thusands f new pieces washing up each day.
2. She remembered (lg) the meeting minutes yesterday but frgt t share them with team members.
3. D let yur mther knw all the truth, she appears t (tell) everything.
4. Her discvery is thught (save) tens f millins f lives all ver the wrld.
5. Allen is believed (design) a new cmputer prgram at present, but we dn’t knw when she will finish it.
6. (wait) fr an hur, he realized he had left his wallet at hme.
7. (experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much ntice.
8. (suffer) frm heart truble fr years, Prfessr White has t take sme medicine.
9. (eat)at the cafeteria befre, Tina didn’t want t eat there again.
10. （cntribute）t the 21st Century regularly, he finds his English greatly imprved.
11. This temple has a lng histry (date) back t the early perid f the Tang Dynasty.
12. With midnight (apprach), Lu Yan tk his parents, wife and sn utside t set ff firecrackers.
13. With her arms (fld), the teacher std there, bserving the wrk f her students.
14. With s many nline psts (feature) the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut.
15. It remains unknwn he will be admitted t Fudan University.
16. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change peple think abut cking.
17. There is sme evidence a small amunt f alchl is gd fr health.
18. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact yur friend may feel abandned.
19. Educatinalists argue teachers shuld ask prper questins t prvke students’ creativity.
20. Yu are saying that everyne shuld be equal, and this is I disagree.
21. — Have yu heard the news that he was admitted int Peking University?
— Yes, that’s he wrked s hard all the time, s his effrts paid ff.
22. (surrund) by nature nt nly sparked my creativity but als ffered a much-needed break frm the usual hustle and bustle f schl life.
23. He never expected t have much difficulty (find) ne wh shared cmmn interests with him.
24. He insisted n (treat) as an rdinary emplyee.
25. After he cnsidered the prblem mre carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decisin.
26. It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that deserve (respect).
27. As far as I’m cncerned, there is n sense in (get) sad abut it nw.
28. Having been ill in bed fr mnths, he had a hard time (catch) up with thers.
29. Independence des nt mean (shut) the dr t the wrld.
30. As sn as the kids heard the funny jke, they culdn’t help (shut) with laughter.
31. It is said that David threatened (reprt) his neighbur if the damages were nt paid.
32. Astrnmers aren’t trying (find) these distant bjects just fr the fun f it.
33. The number f apps used in ur mbile phnes (increase) dramatically fr the last five years.
34. S far, China's rapid develpment and its mdernizatin prcess （prvide）great supprt fr the grwth and evlutin f Chinese science fictin.
35. The new trade agreement remains negtiatin, with bth parties wrking t reslve key differences in market access regulatins.
36. Tday, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have benefited the life-changing gift f clean, safe water.
37. Five years lder than the majrity f fficers f his same rank, he was determined t make up lst time.
38. The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined 50 percent n mre than 46,000 square miles f Califrnia frests, the new study finds.
39. The Naxi language is the nly hierglyphic language still use and is ver 1,000 years ld.
40. It is bvius that, t sme, the birth f a baby will be the expense f their freedm.
板块三：语法填空综合训练6篇
01（25-26高三上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the ldest umbrella in China, the iled paper umbrella has been in use fr ver a thusand years and 1 (perceive) as the living fssil f Chinese umbrella art nwadays. 2 (cmpse) f a bamb frame and a delicately painted paper surface, the iled paper umbrella is a vivid symbl f China’s traditin f 3 (culture) craftsmanship and petic beauty.
Accrding t the legend, the umbrella was first invented by Yun, the wife f Lu Ban. Back in the late Spring and Autumn perid, Lu Ban, 4 famus carpenter in ancient China, used t wrk in the field s Yun wanted t make smething t keep ut the rain. It was nt until the Tang and Sng dynasties 5 iled paper umbrellas became widely used. After the 6 (appear) f mdern mechanical umbrellas, traditinal il-paper umbrellas suffered frm declining sales.
As China’s intangible cultural heritage, the il paper umbrella has a rich cultural significance in its wn right, in additin t serving 7 a shelter frm the wind and rain. The prcess f making il paper umbrellas is particularly cmplex, 8 is said t be twenty-seven and a half steps. The emplyment f tung il (桐油) is 9 (keep) away evil spirits. Its elegant and heavenly beauty speaks vlumes abut the gentleness and charm f classical Chinese beauty t the 10 (full).
02（25-26高三上·湖北·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
China held a military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing n September 3rd 11 (celebrate) the 80th anniversary f the victry in the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin and the Wrld Anti-Fascist War.
During the parade, mre than 10,000 military persnnel, alng with ver 100 aircraft and hundreds f grund weapns, 12 (rganize) int 45 frmatins fllwing a wartime cmmand structure. Mst f the Peple’s Liberatin Army’s new supprt and weapn systems were put 13 display fr the first time, 14 (demnstrate) China’s capability fr independent innvatin in weapn develpment. All the weapns and equipment are 15 (dmestic) prduced, featuring higher strike precisin, imprved battlefield adaptability, and greater effectiveness.
The Chinese peple made significant cntributins t the defense f wrld peace, which cnstituted 16 imprtant part f the Wrld Anti-Fascist War. The parade was nt meant as a shw f frce, 17 as a reminder f histry and ur dedicatin t peace.
Peple frm all walks f life acrss China felt a deep sense f pride and respnsibility while watching the grand military parade. Wu Jiani, a plice fficer, remarked that the cmmemratin was s deeply mving 18 she felt a strng emtinal bnd with thse wh lived eighty years ag. “ 19 (inspire) by the dedicatin f wartime heres, we will cntinue t serve the peple with the same 20 (cmmit) ur sldiers demnstrated during the war,” she added.
03（25-26高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is wealth. In May 2025, Hunan Prvince intrduced a three-year actin plan 21 (reduce) salt and il in lcal diets, including new standards fr Hunan cuisine, traditinally knwn fr its strng flavurs. Earlier, in March, multiple Chinese gvernment agencies jintly 22 (release) the Fd and Nutritin Develpment Guidelines (2025—2030) , 23 advcate fr limiting salt, il, and sugar intake while prmting prtin cntrl tls.
These effrts g with the Healthy China Initiative, 24 natinal strategy emphasizing disease preventin thrugh better nutritin. In the past, fd chices were driven 25 (primary) by taste, but tday, scientific dietary principles are gaining attractin. As peple becme mre health-cnscius (注重健康的) , they recgnize the link between imprper diets and diseases. This awareness is driving a shift twards healthier 26 (eat) patterns.
Mdern lifestyles, 27 (characterize) by lng wrk hurs, sedentary (久坐的) behaviur, and irregular mealtimes, have cntributed t unhealthy dietary habits. Many peple rely 28 takeut meals, ften cntaining excessive (过多的) amunts f il, salt, and sugar, psing risks t lng-term health. While urbanizatin has expanded fd chices, it has als made prcessed and unhealthy fds mre 29 (access) .
At the same time, increased access t nutritin infrmatin—thrugh websites, apps, and scial media—has imprved public awareness f health. This shift reflects brader scial values, as peple priritize health and well-being in their 30 (pursue) f a better quality f life.
04（25-26高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Nine rivers meet in Tianjin, with three flating bridges and tw passes.” 31 (lcate) just a shrt train ride frm Beijing, Tianjin is a lively prt city 32 East meets West, traditin meets innvatin and histric charm blends with mdern life.
Tianjin’s architectural landscape tells a vivid stry f its histry. The frmer cncessin areas (租界), such as the Italian Style Twn, 33 (line) with elegant Eurpean villas, Gthic churches, and Art Dec buildings. Wander thrugh these tree-lined streets, and yu’ll feel transprted t a past era, while steps away, futuristic skyscrapers like the Tianjin Twer reach the sky, 34 (symblize) rapid mdernizatin.
Yu can’t have a cmplete visit t Tianjin 35 tasting its lcal dishes. Start yur day with a crispy jianbing guzi, cked fresh n a ht pan and flded with egg, green nins, and tasty sauce. Fr lunch, try Gubuli Bazi, 36 century-ld specialty knwn fr its sft texture and juicy fillings.
Beynd fd and architecture, Tianjin’s natural and cultural 37 (attract) fascinate visitrs. A cruise alng the Haihe River at night reveals the city’s rmance, with lights reflecting beautifully n the water. The ancient Huangyaguan Great Wall, a shrt drive frm the city, ffers hiking trails with amazing muntain views. Hikers ften speak 38 (enthusiastic) f the breathtaking scenery there.
Tianjin is mre than a city — it’s a living museum. Whether yu 39 (explre) histric lanes, tasting lcal flavrs, r admiring mdern wnders, Tianjin prmises an 40 (frget) jurney that bridges the gap between East and West, past and future.
05（2025·广东·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
T mark the 60th anniversary (周年) f the Xizang Autnmus Regin, a grand drne light shw was held beside Tangra Yumc Lake at an altitude f ver 4,600 meters, which 41 (knw) fr its breathtaking scenery and extreme weather.
Organized by lcal authrities, the event 42 (feature) hundreds f drnes t frm fascinating light images f wild animals, ancient carvings, and patterns frm traditinal clthing. These designs were 43 (impressive) crafted t demnstrate reginal beauty and the spirit f mdern innvatin.
44 (equip) with high-altitude prpellers (推进器) and cld-resistant batteries, the drnes flew smthly thrugh strng winds, lw pressure, and 45 (freeze) temperatures that wuld nrmally make such a perfrmance nearly pssible. With all safety checks finished, the final practice started under the watch f experienced wrkers, adjusting tls and checking lights t 46 (sure) the shw ran well.
Wang, wh led the team, said the perfrmance prved that technlgy culd supprt cultural strytelling even 47 the mst challenging envirnments. He further explained that such creative effrts pave the way fr future develpment f turism in remte areas, 48 new frms f cultural expressin can bring lasting value.
It was mre than a light display — it ffered lcals 49 deep sense f pride and drew natinal attentin. This event went far beynd entertainment, cnnecting traditin with the future and bringing fresh energy int rural 50 (grw).
06（25-26高三上·广西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr. Jane Gdall, the wrld-renwned ethlgist and primatlgist(灵长类动物学家), passed away n Octber 1, 2025 in Califrnia during her U.S. speaking tur, accrding t a statement frm the Jane Gdall Institute. Brn in 1934 and raised in Lndn, Dr. Gdall devted her life t 51 (study) wildlife, a passin that began in her childhd and never faded.
Her mst celebrated discvery, which fundamentally altered ur understanding f the animal kingdm, was 52 chimpanzees use and make tls. This finding, nce thught t be a uniquely human trait, cntributed significantly 53 evlutinary bilgy. Hwever, as chimpanzee ppulatins alarmingly faced 54 (extinct) due t habitat lss and hunting, Dr. Gdall 55 (shift) her fcus frm research t cnservatin after 1986.
She began traveling 56 (extensive), ften spending ver 300 days a year n the rad fr mre than three decades. With permissin frm lcal authrities, she visited schls wrldwide, where she urged yung peple 57 (take) immediate actin. “I must wrk with 58 yuth,” she ften stated, “t raise a new generatin that will better care fr ur planet befre 59 is t late.”
Her glbal lectures and educatinal prgrams inspired cuntless 60 (individual) t reflect n their wn rle and play a part in envirnmental prtectin, leaving behind a lasting legacy nt just f scientific knwledge, but f prfund respnsibility fr the Earth.