重庆市2025-2026学年高三英语上学期10月月考试卷 含解析 (1)

这是一份重庆市2025-2026学年高三英语上学期10月月考试卷 含解析 (1)，共45页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit a park. B. G int the ffice. C. Get ff the bus.
2. Wh might the wman be?
A. A shp manager. B. A saleswman. C. A she designer.
3. Where did the wman find ut abut the rbtaxis?
A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet.
4. When will Julie start university?
A. On Mnday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
5. Hw des the man feel?
A. Surprised. B. Regretful. C. Pleased.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Germany. B. Argentina. C. France.
7. Hw many games f the French team has the man watched in ttal?
A. One. B, Tw. C. Three.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
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8. What d the speakers bth find cnfusing abut the painting?
A. Its clr. B. Its meaning. C. Its size.
9. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Asking the staff. B. Reading a magazine. C. Getting an audi guide.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
11. What did the speakers d last year?
A. They celebrated an anniversary.
B. They pened a restaurant.
C. They visited a farm.
12. What agreement has been reached between the speakers?
A. Buying a new car. B. Adpting a pet. C. Giving up meat.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why des the wman like the bk?
A. She likes the authr.
B. She likes the stryline.
C. She likes the writing style.
14. What kind f bks des the man usually prefer t read?
A. Rmantic stries. B. Adventure stries. C. Nn-fictin bks.
15. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Lend him her bk.
B. G t the library with him.
C. Recmmend sme bks t him.
16. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a library. B. At the man’s hme. C. At a railway statin.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
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17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The future f the Chinese space prgram.
B. An imprtant event in space histry.
C. The dangers f living in space.
18. What did the Shenzhu 14 team d after meeting the new arrivals?
A. They tk sme phts with them.
B. They returned t Earth immediately.
C. They tk five dangerus spacewalks.
19. What d we knw abut the Shenzhu 15 team?
A. They are the mst experienced team.
B. They are the nly team with a singer.
C. They have the ldest average age.
20 Which member f the Shenzhu 15 team has been t space befre?
A. Zhang Lu. B. Deng Qingming. C. Fei Junlng.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
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HOTEL GOODBYES
by Stephen Jn Thmpsn
Left in a Ren mtel at age nine, Stephen Jn Thmpsn recunts his jurney frm fster care t tech success
in this inspiring, redemptive (救赎的) memir.
Hardcver, $29.99 ·256 Pages · Memir
Available n Amazn.
Authr’s website:
A LONELY JOURNEY’S END
by Geff Cabin
When an anti-immigrant campaign turns deadly, attrney Ned Jhnstn must cnfrnt the dark secrets behind
the twn Oceanic Park’s sunny mask.
Paper, $13.99 ·246 Pages · Mystery
Available n Amazn, Barnes & Nble, Bkshp.rg, and Bks A Millin.
Authr’s website:
NO WOMAN LEFT BEHIND
by Kate Grant
An inspiring guide fr a purpseful life, recrding ne wman’s jurney t help marginalized wmen get a
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new sht at life. With a cmpelling frewrd (序言) by Abraham Verghese, a renwned Indian-American physician,
writer and prfessr.
Hardcver, $24.99 ·256 Pages · Memir
Available n Amazn, Barnes & Nble, Bkshp, and Target.
WIZARDS&DEMONS
by Stephen Ball
Welcme t the wrlds f Martin Lightswrd and Caleb Hellbent. One prvides the chuckles, the ther the
chills, but bth are definitely ne thing: fantastic!
Kindle, $1.39 ; Paper, $8.99; Hardcver, &17.00 ·366 Pages · Fantasy Available n Amazn.
Authr’s website: www stephenballauthr.cm
1. What will the main character in A Lnely Jurney’s End d?
A. Fight against immigratin.
B. Prmte turism in Oceanic Park.
C. Prtect the landscape f the twn.
D. Uncver the truth behind the twn.
2. What d Htel Gdbyes and N Wman Left Behind have in cmmn?
A. They are recmmended by a celebrity.
B. Their authrs share the same website.
C. Their heres were abandned yung.
D. They fcus n persnal jurneys.
3. Which bk prvides the cheapest reading ptin?
A. Htel Gdbyes B. A Lnely Jurney’s End
C. Wizards & Demns D. N Wman Left Behind
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【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书籍的信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 A LONELY JOURNEY’ S END 部分中“When an anti-immigrant campaign turns deadly,
attrney Ned Jhnstn must cnfrnt the dark secrets behind the twn Oceanic Park’s sunny mask.(当一场反移民
运动演变成致命事件时，律师内德·约翰斯顿必须直面海洋公园小镇美好表象背后的黑暗秘密)”可知，主
人公内德·约翰斯顿将揭开小镇背后的真相。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 HOTEL GOODBYES 部分中“Left in a Ren mtel at age nine, Stephen Jn Thmpsn
recunts his jurney frm fster care t tech success in this inspiring, redemptive (救赎的) memir.(九岁时被遗弃
在里诺的一家汽车旅馆，斯蒂芬·琼·汤普森在这本鼓舞人心、救赎性的回忆录中讲述了自己从寄养家庭
到科技成功的历程)”和 NO WOMAN LEFT BEHIND 部分中“An inspiring guide fr a purpseful life,
recrding ne wman’s jurney t help marginalized wmen get a new sht at life.(这是一本鼓舞人心的、有目的
的生活指南，记录了一位女性帮助边缘化女性重新获得生活机会的历程)”可知，两本书的共同点是它们都
聚焦于个人的成长或经历的旅程，故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据各本书的售价信息可知，HOTEL GOODBYES 的精装版售价为 29.99 美元；A LONELY
JOURNEY’ S END 的平装版售价为 13.99 美元；WIZARDS&DEMONS 的电子版售价为 1.39 美元，平装版
售价为 8.99 美元，精装版售价为 17 美元；NO WOMAN LEFT BEHIND 的精装版售价为 24.99 美元。因此，
WIZARDS&DEMONS 的电子版售价最便宜，为 1.39 美元。故选 C。
B
After quitting scial media last winter, I nw feel a strng urge t create a perfect pst abut my great vacatin.
If yu dn’t share a trip, did it even happen? Thugh I felt mre present ffline, I still imagine that ideal carusel
(动态); a blurry selfie with my husband, psed kids’ pht, and verhead sht f lcal fd.
I knw that craving the high f psting may nt be cl, but I desperately miss sharing travel phts. In them,
I am the persn I want t be: carefree and adventurus. Sharing makes it s, smehw.
Hwever, ne persn’s vacatin phts are anther persn’s existential crisis. Fllwing a friend’s vyage
twisted my mind—frgetting my seasickness, hmesickness, and empty wallet. This isn’t new. Years ag, stunning
Bali blgs tricked me int my first verseas trip—reality never matched thse glwing screens. Later, I met my
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husband in Barcelna. I didn’t take a single pht that night, wanting t be unbthered, but mstly because I was
having t much fun. My brightest mments? Often lens-free.
Nw, as a parent, I try t be in the mment, but my eyes drift t ther parents twisting themselves fr the
perfect sht. I wrry I’m missing sme parental duty, s I pick up my phne and pen the camera app. On ur
recent vacatin t Lndn, I decided t take phts, wrestling with prtrait mde and begging the children t smile.
My effrt was rewarded with 187 phts. Each night, I lked thrugh them and marveled at the best f my
sn and daughter. Armed with these images, I tried making a private album n my phne and uplading t a family
digital frame. Yet nthing felt the same as sharing n the scials.
Then it came t me I culd use a physical pht album instead. I laid ut the bk nline, and it arrived a few
days ag. It is smething I can hld in my hands, smething t hld n t. I’m putting it n my cffee table, where
my friends are sure t see it.
4. Why des the authr badly want t share travel phts n scial media?
A. T present an idealized self.
B. T becme the envy f ther peple.
C. T establish cnnectins with viewers.
D. T recrd her interactins with friends.
5. What is implied in Paragraph 3?
A. Phts recrd precius mments.
B. Technlgy ruins real experiences.
C. Genuine jy in life exists ff screen.
D. Travel blggers always cheat viewers.
6. What made the authr take phts f her children in Lndn?
A. Advanced equipment and skills.
B. Scial pressure and anxiety.
C. Request f the kids.
D. Strng family ties.
7. What did the authr chse t d at last?
A. Preserve memries in a physical pht album.
B. Invite friends t appreciate phts nline.
C. Chase perfect images in a virtual wrld.
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D. Display the printed phts in frames.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者退出社交媒体后，对分享旅行照片的复杂情感以及最终找到
替代社交媒体分享方式的经历。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In them, I am the persn I want t be: carefree and adventurus. Sharing makes it s,
smehw.(在这些照片里，我是我想成为的人：无忧无虑、爱冒险。不知何故，是分享造就了这一切。)”可
知，作者非常想在社交媒体上分享旅行照片是为了呈现一个理想化的自我。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Later, I met my husband in Barcelna. I didn’t take a single pht that night, wanting
t be unbthered, but mstly because I was having t much fun. My brightest mments? Often lens-free.(后来，我
在巴塞罗那遇到了我的丈夫。那天晚上，我一张照片都没拍，因为我不想被打扰，但更主要是因为我过得
太开心了。我最美好的时刻？往往是没有镜头记录的时刻。)”可知，第三段暗示了生活中真正的快乐存在
于屏幕之外。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nw, as a parent, I try t be in the mment, but my eyes drift t ther parents twisting
themselves fr the perfect sht. I wrry I’m missing sme parental duty, s I pick up my phne and pen the
camera app.(现在，作为一名家长，我试着活在当下，但我的目光会转移到其他父母身上，他们扭动着身体，
只为拍出完美的照片。我担心我错过了一些为人父母的责任，所以我拿起手机，打开了相机应用程序。)”
可知，让作者在伦敦给她的孩子们拍照的是社会压力和焦虑。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then it came t me I culd use a physical pht album instead.(然后我想到，我可
以用一个实体相册来代替。)”可知，作者最后选择用实体相册保存记忆。故选 A。
C
On the way t vacatin, yu’re jazzed and distracted: “Did I pack enugh clthes?” “Did we turn ff the
heater?” The travel day ges by in a rush. Ging hme is anther stry.The same three-hur jurney seems t drag
n between layvers (中途停留), traffic and rest-stp fd. Hw can ne way feel s different frm the ther?
Ynasn Gldsn, an authr and ethicist, explains that when we travel t a new place, we tend t be in a mre
psitive mindset. “There’s the expectatin that smething mre exciting, interesting, new and fun is waiting fr us,”
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he says. “That makes the trip part f the experience. By cntrast, the trip hme feels anticlimactic.”
Anther explanatin is the ncming weight f the pst-vacatin blues. As the saying ges, “Time flies when
yu’re having fun.” Perhaps time crawls when yu’re depressed.
Hwever, the return trip desn’t always feel lnger. In fact, sme peple find the way t the destinatin even
mre exhausting. Psychiatrist Gary Small relates it t the “return trip effect,” which argues that the first leg f a trip
(utward jurney) can feel lnger because we tend t underestimate hw lng it will take. We may guess the way
there will g by quicker than it des, leading t a “vilatin f expectatin.” By the return trip, as we’ve gtten t
knw the rute, it feels less challenging. Hwever, this effect usually ccurs when we’re traveling smewhere fr
the first time. If we travel a familiar rute, the return trip may instead feel lnger.
Small recmmends intrducing sme nvelty int the trip hme t help pass the time. This can include ding
puzzles, engaging in cnversatins r taking different rutes t challenge yur mind. In additin, yu can change
hw yu travel altgether. Susan Sherren, funder f a travel agency, encurages clients t plan trips with a “bell
curve” itinerary (行程): easing int the vacatin, building up t the exciting, actin-packed days, then slwing
dwn befre it’s ver. In this way, yu’re nt left feeling exhausted. Yu can als plan enjyable activities t lk
frward t when yu get hme t sften a crash landing back int yur nrmal rutine.
8. What des the underlined wrd “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Exciting and rewarding.
B. Disappinting and less dramatic.
C. Fast and enjyable.
D. Dangerus and challenging.
9. What can be learned frm Paragraph 4?
A. Rute familiarity makes the utward jurney seemingly shrter.
B. The return jurney frm a first-time destinatin feels shrter.
C. The utward jurney appears shrter due t predictable time.
D. Vilatin f expectatin results in a lnger return jurney.
10. Susan Sherren’s “bell curve” itinerary helps clients t .
A. extend the vacatin withut extra csts
B. have chances fr thrilling experiences
C. readjust t the rhythms f daily life
D. return hme n schedule
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11. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Des Travel Feel Lnger n the Way Hme?
B. Hw Can We Imprve Travel Experience?
C. What Causes Exhaustin in Return Trip?
D. Des the Return Trip Lack Nvelty?
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了为何返程旅程与去程相比会感觉不同，并给出了一些应对方
法。
【8 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ynasn Gldsn, an authr and ethicist, explains that when we travel t a new place,
we tend t be in a mre psitive mindset. “There’s the expectatin that smething mre exciting, interesting, new
and fun is waiting fr us,” he says. “That makes the trip part f the experience. By cntrast, the trip hme feels
anticlimactic.”(作家兼伦理学家 Ynasn Gldsn 解释说，当我们去一个新的地方旅行时，我们往往会处于一
种更积极的心态。“我们期待着会有更令人兴奋、有趣、新鲜和有趣的事情等着我们，”他说。“这使旅行成
为体验的一部分。相比之下，回家的旅程感觉 anticlimactic。”)”可知，与去新地方旅行时的兴奋期待相比，
回家之旅没有那么令人激动，是有些让人扫兴，anticlimactic 意思是“令人失望的，不够精彩的”。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, the return trip desn’t always feel lnger. In fact, sme peple find the way
t the destinatin even mre exhausting. Psychiatrist Gary Small relates it t the “return trip effect,” which argues
that the first leg f a trip (utward jurney) can feel lnger because we tend t underestimate hw lng it will take.
We may guess the way there will g by quicker than it des, leading t a “vilatin f expectatin.” By the return
trip, as we’ve gtten t knw the rute, it feels less challenging. Hwever, this effect usually ccurs when we’ re
traveling smewhere fr the first time. If we travel a familiar rute, the return trip may instead feel lnger.(然而，返
程并不总是感觉更长。事实上，有些人发现去目的地的路更让人疲惫。精神病学家 Gary Small 将其与“返
程效应”联系起来，该效应认为，旅程的第一段（去程）可能会感觉更长，因为我们往往会低估所需的时
间。我们可能会猜测去那里的路比实际走得更快，从而导致“期望违背”。到了返程时，由于我们已经熟
悉了路线，感觉就不那么有挑战性了。然而，这种效应通常发生在我们第一次去某个地方旅行时。如果我
们走一条熟悉的路线，返程可能会感觉更长)”可知，去首次前往的目的地时，返程会感觉更短。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Susan Sherren, funder f a travel agency, encurages clients t plan trips with a
“bell curve” itinerary (行程): easing int the vacatin, building up t the exciting, actin-packed days, then slwing
dwn befre it’s ver. In this way, yu’re nt left feeling exhausted. Yu can als plan enjyable activities t lk
frward t when yu get hme t sften a crash landing back int yur nrmal rutine.(旅行社创始人 Susan
Sherren 鼓励客户规划“钟形曲线”行程：轻松进入假期，逐渐过渡到充满刺激和活动的日子，然后在假期
结束前放慢脚步。这样，你就不会感到筋疲力尽。你还可以计划一些有趣的活动，期待回家后能软着陆，
重新回到你的日常生活)”可知，Susan Sherren 的“钟形曲线”行程帮助客户重新适应日常生活的节奏。故
选 C。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“On the way t vacatin, yu’re jazzed and distracted: “Did I pack
enugh clthes?” “Did we turn ff the heater?” The travel day ges by in a rush. Ging hme is anther stry.The
same three-hur jurney seems t drag n between layvers (中途停留), traffic and rest-stp fd. Hw can ne
way feel s different frm the ther?(在去度假的路上，你既兴奋又分心：“我带了足够的衣服吗？”“我们关
掉加热器了吗？”旅行日匆匆而过。回家是另一回事。同样的三个小时的旅程，在中途停留、交通和休息
站的食物之间似乎漫长无比。为什么一种方式会给另一种方式带来如此不同的感觉？)”可知，文章主要探
讨了为何返程旅程与去程相比会感觉不同，并给出了一些应对方法。可知，A 选项“Des Travel Feel Lnger
n the Way Hme?(回家的路上旅行感觉更久吗？)”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
D
Dzens f retired cal-fired pwer plants culd find new life prviding backup r emergency pwer fr the
electricity grid (电网) — except this time withut the need fr fssil fuels. They culd instead rely n heat energy
stred in dirt.
The cncept invlves creating a huge dirt pile near a cal plant and placing industrial heaters inside. During
the grid’s lw-demand perids, these machines wuld change cheap electricity int heat, which wuld remain
stred within the dirt at a temperature f abut 600℃. During times f high pwer demand, the heat culd be
transferred ut f the dirt via pipes f heated liquid. The cal plant’s turbine blades (涡轮叶片) and cnnected
generatr culd then turn that heat int backup energy.
Energy strage like this is necessary t supplement renewable pwer surces, such as wind and slar, which
cannt prvide energy cntinuusly. And dirt is cheaper, mre abundant and mre widely available than ther
types f lng-term energy strage, such as lithium batteries r hydrgen fuel. The really exciting part is specifically
the lw energy capacity cst, because it’s s much cheaper than ther energy technlgies.
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Hwever, this apprach culd have ther csts. “Reducing piping and electrical csts are essential in such
systems and may be a challenge,” says Andrew Maxsn at the Electric Pwer Research Institute, a nn-prfit
research rganizatin headquartered in Califrnia.
Mst dirt includes naturally heat-resistant materials, such as silicn dixide and aluminum xide, says Austin
Vernn at Standard Thermal in Oklahma. His start-up is lking t cmmercialize this “heat battery” technlgy
fr repwering retired cal pwer plants, especially at sites with nearby slar r wind pwer surces.
In the US, such retired cal facilities are abundant — nearly 300 cal-fired plants retired between 2010 and
2019 alne, and an additinal 50 gigawatts f cal plant capacity is expected t reach the typical retirement age f
50 years by 2030.
Christian Fng at the Rcky Muntain Institute, a research rganizatin based in Clrad, is ptimistic abut
the idea f giving retired cal plants a new purpse. “This prvides a way fr lcal cmmunities t participate in
the clean energy transitin by prviding jbs and additinal tax revenue t help displace the retirement f the cal
plant,” he says.
12. What’s the functin f “pipes f heated liquid”?
A. T carry cal gas t the turbine.
B T cl the dirt t avid verheating.
C. T pump water int the sil t prduce steam.
D. T transfer the stred heat frm dirt t make electricity.
13. Hw des Andrew Maxsn feel abut the “heat battery” system?
A. Cautius. B. Supprtive.
C. Oppsed. D. Dismissive.
14. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The decline f US cal-fired pwer plants.
B. Envirnmental impact f retired cal plants.
C. A methd t stre renewable energy using dirt.
D. Ecnmic benefits f renewable energy strage.
15. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Dirt stres heat better than metals.
B. The heat system wrks nn-stp like cal.
第 12页/共 25页
C. Retired cal plants will turn int heat batteries by 2030.
D. Repurpsed cal plants can bring in ecnmic benefits.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种利用泥土储热改造退役燃煤电厂的技术方案，这一方案通过
储存热能并转化为备用电力，兼具成本优势和社会效益，但需解决管道成本等挑战。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“During times f high pwer demand, the heat culd be transferred ut f the dirt via
pipes f heated liquid. The cal plant’s turbine blades (涡轮叶片) and cnnected generatr culd then turn that heat
int backup energy. (在电力需求高峰期，热量可通过加热液体的管道从泥土中转移出来。燃煤电厂的涡轮叶
片和连接的发电机随后可将这些热量转化为备用能源)”可知，加热液体的管道的功能是将储存的热量从泥
土中转移出来，用于发电。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Reducing piping and electrical csts are essential in such systems and may be a
challenge (降低管道和电气成本对此类系统至关重要，可能是一个挑战)”可知，Andrew Maxsn 指出了该技
术的潜在挑战，未表现出支持或反对，而是客观分析困难，因此其态度是谨慎的。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dzens f retired cal-fired pwer plants culd find new life prviding
backup r emergency pwer fr the electricity grid (电网) — except this time withut the need fr fssil fuels.
They culd instead rely n heat energy stred in dirt. (数十座退役燃煤电厂有望重获新生，为电网提供备用或应
急电力——但这一次不需要化石燃料。它们可以转而依赖储存在泥土中的热能)”可知，全文围绕“利用泥
土储热改造退役燃煤电厂”展开，介绍了这是一种通过储存热能并转化为备用电力的技术方案，兼具成本
优势和社会效益，但需解决管道成本等挑战。因此，C 项“一种利用泥土储存可再生能源的方法”概述了
文章主旨。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This prvides a way fr lcal cmmunities t participate in the clean energy
transitin by prviding jbs and additinal tax revenue t help displace the retirement f the cal plant (这为当地
社区提供了一种方式，通过创造就业和增加税收，以帮助弥补燃煤电厂退役带来的影响)”可知，改造后的
燃煤电厂能创造就业和增加税收，因此可带来经济效益。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
第 13页/共 25页
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Successful in Cllege
Cllege is a time unlike any ther in yur life. ____16____, yu are in a new place, and yur adult life is
gradually starting yu in the face.
Eat healthy, exercise, and get enugh rest.
If yu want t succeed in cllege and learn hw t balance wrk, play, and a thusand different things in
between, yu’ll need t start getting serius abut yur health.
A balanced diet, such as lean meat r prtein, fruits and vegetables, whle grains, and staying away frm
sdas, candy, simple carbhydrates, and saturated fats prevents the “freshman 15” and bst well-being. Exercise
— jin sprts, swim, take stairs; aim fr 30-minute walks — aids fat-burning, stress relief, and sleep. Quality
sleep is vital. ____17____, while all-nighters and late nights hurt academic results. Priritize these habits t balance
cllege life effectively.
____18____.
The university health center will have all srts f infrmatin abut staying healthy n campus, in additin t
husing the university’s best dctrs. Take advantage f the free amenities yur health center ffers: free vaccines
and cunseling are amng the mst cmmn.
Use the safety department, if yur cllege has ne.
Many clleges and universities will have a public safety department that lks after the safety f the university
ppulatin. Public safety fficers will rutinely:
Escrt yu t yur hme r drm if yu feel unsafe.
____19____ (especially applicable in an urban setting).
Investigate crimes that happen n campus. If yu’ve been a victim f a crime, please ntify the campus
security and/ r lcal plice.
Lk fr wrk-study pprtunities.
Clleges ffer wrk-study jbs, ften simple tasks like library duty, letting yu earn while studying.
____20____ — cmpetitive rles requiring strng academics and mentr-backed reference letters. These
pprtunities balance incme with experience, thugh research psts demand significant effrt.
A. Talk t yur dctrs
B. Yu have gained independence
第 14页/共 25页
C Visit the university health center
D. Regular rest enhances test perfrmance
E. Sme psitins invlve paid research with faculty
F. Mst students in cllege share certain characteristics
G. Give yu valuable safety tips abut living in yur area
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在大学取得成功的一些方法和建议。
【16 题详解】
上文“Cllege is a time unlike any ther in yur life.(大学是你人生中一个与众不同的时期)”说明大学是一个
特殊的时期，下文“yu are in a new place, and yur adult life is gradually staring yu in the face.(你身处一个新
环境，你的成年生活正逐渐展现在你面前)”描述了大学时期的一些新变化，空处承上启下，应说明大学时
期的独特之处，B 选项“Yu have gained independence(你已经获得了独立)”说明了大学时期学生开始获得
独立，既承接“大学时期独特”的话题，又与“新环境”“成年生活”所暗示的独立状态呼应，符合语境。
故选 B。
【17 题详解】
上文“Quality sleep is vital.(高质量的睡眠至关重要)”强调了高质量睡眠的重要性，下文“while all-nighters
and late nights hurt academic results.(而通宵和熬夜会损害学业成绩)”对比说明了熬夜对学业的负面影响，空
处应进一步说明高质量睡眠的好处，D 选项“Regular rest enhances test perfrmance(规律的休息可以提高考
试成绩)”说明了规律休息对考试成绩的积极影响，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
空处为段落小标题，下文“The university health center will have all srts f infrmatin abut staying healthy n
campus, in additin t husing the university’s best dctrs.(大学健康中心不仅有学校最好的医生，还有各种关
于如何在校园里保持健康的信息)”介绍了大学健康中心的功能和提供的服务，空处应引出下文，C 选项
“Visit the university health center(参观大学健康中心)”直接概括段落核心内容，与下文中的“The university
health center”相呼应，符合语境。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
上文“Escrt yu t yur hme r drm if yu feel unsafe.(如果你觉得不安全，他们会护送你回家或回宿舍)”
及下文“Investigate crimes that happen n campus.(调查校园内发生的犯罪事件)”都是公共安全部门提供的
第 15页/共 25页
服务，空处应进一步说明公共安全部门的其他服务，G 选项“Give yu valuable safety tips abut living in yur
area(给你提供关于在你所在地区生活的宝贵安全建议)”与上下文并列，同为安全部门的常规工作，符合语
境。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
上文“Clleges ffer wrk-study jbs, ften simple tasks like library duty, letting yu earn while studying.(大学提
供勤工俭学的工作，通常是像图书馆值班这样的简单任务，让你在学习之余还能赚钱)”介绍了大学提供的
勤工俭学工作，下文“cmpetitive rles requiring strng academics and mentr-backed reference letters.(需要强
大学术背景和导师支持的推荐信的竞争性职位)”说明了勤工俭学工作中一些更具竞争力的职位，空处应进
一步说明勤工俭学工作中的其他类型，E 选项“Sme psitins invlve paid research with faculty(有些职位包
括与教职员工一起进行有偿研究)”通过“Sme psitins”衔接上文“simple tasks”，并以“paid research”
引出下文“cmpetitive rles”，形成从普通岗位到高阶岗位的过渡，符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, seven-year-ld Ruby Strey frm Manchester nticed her teacher’s cart f secnd-hand bks
lked lnely. Ruby had just finished ____21____ Charltte’s Web and lved hw a spider saved a pig. She asked
her mum, “Culd we give every kid a bk s they can feel that ____22____ t?” Mum laughed, “With whse
mney?” Ruby pened her pink ceramic piggy bank: £ 7.20 in cins. She taped a ____23____ t the utside that
read “BkBank — Please ____24____ Me” and set it n the kitchen windw.
____25____ spread. Neighbrs drpped in spare change; the lcal ____26____ gave £5 and a stack f
withdrawn (下架的) nvels. After fur weeks the piggy rattled with £ 112. Ruby and her mum visited a discunt
warehuse and filled tw suitcases with 340 gently-used ____27____. Ruby insisted n writing a persnal message
inside each ____28____: “Adventure is waiting — turn the page!”
The next Saturday, Ruby ____29____ a “Free Bk Stall” utside her schl gate. Children swapped cins fr
stries, but Ruby shk her head. “Tday bks are ____30____!” Within an hur every bk had a new wner.
One by held The Gruffal ____31____ like treasure and said, “I’ve never wned a bk befre.” Ruby
____32____ s wide that her cheeks hurt.
The lcal newspaper ____33____ the tale and nickname Ruby “The Bk Fairy.” ____34____ pured in, and
the head teacher created a permanent “Ruby’s Reading Crner” in the library. Ruby’s gal had been t share ne
gd stry; she ended up ____35____ a ripple that is still carrying bks and smiles acrss her twn.
第 16页/共 25页
21. A. reading B. writing C. discussing D. selling
22. A. calm B. puzzled C. funny D. happy
23. A. bx B. nte C. rpe D. feather
24. A. Taste B. Open C. Feed D. Break
25. A. Cnfidence B. Wealth C. Ambitin D. Wrd
26. A. librarian B. fficial C. pstman D. farmer
27. A. pigs B. shelves C. bks D. cins
28. A. page B. cver C. line D. chapter
29. A. ran B. left C. tk dwn D. set up
30. A. cheap B. available C. interesting D. free
31. A. effrtlessly B. casually C. tightly D. painfully
32. A. cried B. smiled C. shuted D. stretched
33. A. caught wind f B. lst sight f C. analyzed D. created
34. A. Letters B. Dnatins C. Turists D. Orders
35. A. starting B. watching C. smthing D. feeling
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ruby Strey 为孩子们分享书籍的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 刚读完《夏洛的网》，很喜欢蜘蛛拯救小猪的故事。A. reading 阅读；B. writing
写作；C. discussing 讨论；D. selling 销售。根据前文“nticed her teacher’s cart f secnd-hand bks”和后文
“Charltte’s Web”可知，此处指读完一本书。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问妈妈：“我们能不能给每个孩子一本书，让他们也能感受到那种快乐?”
A. calm 冷静的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. funny 有趣的；D. happy 快乐的。根据前文“lved hw a spider saved
a pig.”可知，Ruby 读完这本书后，感受到的是快乐，所以她想让其他孩子也感受到这种快乐。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在存钱罐外面贴了一张纸条，上面写着“BkBank——请喂我”，然后把它
放在厨房的窗户上。A. bx 盒子；B. nte 纸条；C. rpe 绳子；D. feather 羽毛。根据后文“that read “BkBank
第 17页/共 25页
— Please 4 Me””可知，Ruby 在存钱罐上贴了一张纸条。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Taste 尝；B. Open 打开；C. Feed 喂养；D. Break 打破。根据后文“Neighbrs
drpped in spare change;”可知，邻居们往存钱罐里投硬币，此处用拟人手法，往存钱罐里投币，如同“喂
养”存钱罐。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了。A. Cnfidence 自信；B. Wealth 财富；C. Ambitin 野心；D. Wrd
消息、传言。根据后文“Neighbrs drpped in spare change;”可知，Ruby 的举动被邻居们知道了，消息传开
了。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们来投零钱；当地图书管理员给了 5 英镑和一堆下架的小说。A. librarian
图书管理员；B. fficial 官员；C. pstman 邮递员；D. farmer 农民。根据后文“gave £5 and a stack f withdrawn
(下架的) nvels.”可知，提供下架小说的最可能是图书管理员。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 和她妈妈去了一家折扣仓库，用两个手提箱装满了 340 本保存完好的旧书。
A. pigs 猪；B. shelves 架子；C. bks 书；D. cins 硬币。根据前文“She asked her mum, “Culd we give every
kid a bk s they can feel that 2 t?””及“filled tw suitcases with 340 gently-used”可知，Ruby
和她妈妈用筹集的钱买了二手书。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 坚持在每本书的封面里面写上个人留言：“冒险就在前方——翻开这一页!”
A. page 页；B. cver 封面；C. line 线；D. chapter 章。根据前文“writing a persnal message inside each”可知，
在书的封面内侧写字更符合常理。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：下一个星期六，Ruby 在学校门口设立了一个“免费书摊”。A. ran 跑，经
营；B. left 离开；C. tk dwn 拆除，取下；D. set up 设立。根据后文“a “Free Bk Stall” utside her schl
gate.”可知，Ruby 在学校门口设立了一个书摊。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天书是免费的! A. cheap 便宜的；B. available 可获得的；C. interesting 有趣
的；D. free 免费的。根据前文“Free Bk Stall”及“Children swapped cins fr stries, but Ruby shk her
head.”可知，Ruby 设立的“免费书摊”上的书是免费的。故选 D。
第 18页/共 25页
【31 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩紧紧地抱着《咕噜牛》，像抱着宝贝一样说：“我以前从未拥有过一本
书。”A. effrtlessly 不费力地；B. casually 随意地；C. tightly 紧紧地；D. painfully 痛苦地。根据后文“like
treasure”可知，小男孩非常珍惜这本书，所以紧紧地抱着它。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 笑得合不拢嘴，脸颊都疼了。A. cried 哭泣；B. smiled 微笑；C. shuted 大
喊；D. stretched 伸展。根据后文“s wide that her cheeks hurt.”可知，Ruby 看到孩子们这么喜欢书，笑得
非常灿烂。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当地报纸听说了这个故事，并给Ruby起了个“图书仙女”的绰号。A. caught
wind f 听说；B. lst sight f 看不见；C. analyzed 分析；D. created 创造。根据后文“the tale and nickname
Ruby “The Bk Fairy.””可知，当地报纸听说了 Ruby 的故事。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐款纷至沓来，校长在图书馆设立了一个永久的“Ruby 阅读角”。A. Letters 信
件；B. Dnatins 捐赠；C. Turists 游客；D. Orders 订单。根据后文“pured in, and the head teacher created a
permanent “Ruby’s Reading Crner” in the library.”可知，随着 Ruby 的故事被传播，人们纷纷捐款，校长在
图书馆设立了一个永久的“Ruby 阅读角”。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 的目标是分享一个好故事；她最终引发了一场涟漪，至今仍在她的镇上传
送着书籍和微笑。A. starting 开始，引发；B. watching 观看；C. smthing 抚平；D. feeling 感觉。根据后文
“a ripple that is still carrying bks and smiles acrss her twn.”可知，Ruby 的行为引发了持续的积极影响。
故选 A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Research has shwn that a preference fr sweet fds is assciated with trait agreeableness. The assciatin
can be seen in terms smetimes ____36____ (use) t describe kind and nice peple as well as peple we lve in
sme cultures (“sweet”, “sweetie”, r“hney”).
These links can ____37____ (explain) based n the cnceptual metaphr thery and the center f ____38____
is that metaphrs map abstract cncepts nt mre cncrete fields t aid understanding. In the thery, metaphric
mappings are cgnitive assciatin, ften learned thrugh experience r a prcess f embdiment (具 象 化 ),
第 19页/共 25页
____39____ eventually allws peple t think abut r represent abstract cncepts in terms that are mre readily
perceptible,such as taste.
A new jurnal article published this week, ____40____ which I am a c-authr, aimed t examine
____41____ the assciatin between sweet taste preferences and agreeableness ccurs acrss cultures. T address
this questin, the study ____42____ (survey) 1,650 participants f different cultural backgrunds.
The study fund that agreeableness was ____43____ (significant) and psitively cnnected with the tw
different measures f sweet taste preferences in all samples. Cmpared with nes withut a sweet tth, peple
wh like sweet fds are ____44____ (likely) t “sympathize with thers’ feelings”, “take time ut fr thers”,
“have a sft heart”, and s n. Therefre, the study’s ____45____ (result) suggest that peple acrss cultures use
sweet taste experiences t understand r cnceptualize niceness in line with thery framewrk.
【答案】36. used
37. be explained
38. it 39. which
40. f 41. whether##if
42. surveyed
43. significantly
44. mre likely
45. results
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述甜味偏好与宜人性特质的关联及相关研究。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在某些文化中，这种关联有时可以从某些用来描述善良友好的人以及某些文化中
我们所爱的人的词汇中看出（“sweet”，“sweetie”或“hney”）。本句已有谓语动词 can be seen，空处需
填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 terms，terms 和 use 为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填 used。
37 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这些联系可以根据概念隐喻理论来解释，其核心是隐喻将抽象概念映射到更具体的
领域以帮助理解。主语links和explain为被动关系，需用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，空处需用be explained。
故填 be explained。
【38 题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。f 后需接宾语，此处指代前文中的 the cnceptual metaphr thery，用代词 it 保持语
第 20页/共 25页
义连贯。故填 it。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在理论中，隐喻映射是认知关联，通常通过经验或具象化过程习得，这最终使人们
能够用更容易感知的术语来思考或表示抽象概念，比如味道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面
的整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：本周发表的一篇新的期刊文章，我是合著者之一，旨在研究甜味偏好和讨人喜欢的性格
之间的关联是否存在于不同文化中。分析句子结构可知，“ which I am a c-authr”为“介词 + 关
系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为 a new jurnal article，表示“我是这篇文章的合著者之一”，需用介词
f。故填 f。
【41 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，作 examine 的宾语，空处表示“是否”，需用连接词 whether
或者 if 引导。故填 whether/if。
【42 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：为了解决这个问题，这项研究调查了 1650 名不同文化背景的参与者。空处为句子谓
语，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 surveyed。
【43 题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究发现，在所有样本中，宜人性与两种不同的甜味偏好测量指标显著且正相关。空处
修饰动词 cnnected，需用副词 significantly 作状语。故填 significantly。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与不喜欢甜食的人相比，喜欢甜食的人更有可能“同情他人的感受”、“抽出时
间陪伴他人”、“心肠软”等等。根据“Cmpared with nes withut a sweet tth”可知，此处表示比较，应
用形容词比较级 mre likely。故填 mre likely。
【45 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：因此，该研究的结果表明，不同文化背景的人们会根据理论框架，利用甜味体验来
理解或概念化友善。空处需填名词作主语，result 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，结合谓语
动词 suggest 可知，需填名词复数形式。故填 results。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的好友 Lisa 同时获得了两所顶尖大学的面试机会，但面试时间冲突，需放弃其一。
第 21页/共 25页
她为此十分纠结，写信向你求助。请用英语给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.对她表示理解；
2.给出选择建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
I am thrilled t hear that yu’ve received interview pprtunities frm tw prestigius universities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I am thrilled t hear that yu’ve received interview pprtunities frm tw prestigius universities. I
understand hw difficult this decisin must be fr yu, and I’m writing t ffer sme advice that I hpe will help.
Since the interviews unfrtunately cnflict, I suggest evaluating each prgram based n yur academic
interests, career gals, and campus culture. Think abut which university better matches yur lng-term aspiratins.
In additin, cnsider whse interview frmat may allw yu t present yur strengths mre effectively. It may als
be wrthwhile t cntact the admissins ffice f ne university t plitely explain yur situatin.
Wish yu all the best with yur decisin and the interview!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以朋友身份给 Lisa 写建议信，理解对方困境，并就大学面试
取舍提供合理建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
联系：cntact → get in tuch with
第 22页/共 25页
志向：aspiratin → ambitin
评估：evaluate → assess
有效地：effectively → efficiently
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It may als be wrthwhile t cntact the admissins ffice f ne university t plitely explain yur situatin.
拓展句：It may als be wrthwhile t cntact the admissins ffice f a university where yu can plitely explain
yur situatin.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I understand hw difficult this decisin must be fr yu, and I’m writing t ffer sme
advice that I hpe will help.（运用了 hw 引导的宾语从句和 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Think abut which university better matches yur lng-term aspiratins.（运用了 which 引导的宾
语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Frgtten Meldy
Elit std in frnt f the ld pian, his fingers hanging in the air. He didn’t knw why he’d cme. The pian
in his grandmther’s sunrm hadn’t made a sund in years. It was the fifth summer after Granny died. The huse
felt empty withut her. He remembered her baking ckies, reading, and telling stries abut her hme in Sicily,
but never playing music.
His fingers lingered n the keys gently and then unlcked the pian bench. He fund mre than dust. There
was an ld piece f paper, with ntes written n it. At the tp, in wbbly writing, it said “Fr my Elit”. Out f
curisity, he pressed the keys. Thugh just a small part f the piece, there was smething familiar abut it — like
a sng he’d heard in a dream. He tried again. This time, a shrt, sft tune came ut. It made him feel warm, like a
hug. He played it s smthly as if he had dne it cuntless times.
“Elit?” He turned. Mrs. Rssi, her grandmther’s friend, was standing in the dr. “Yu’re back!” “Mrs.
Rssi! Yeh! Fr my sl cncert!” Her eyes gt big when she saw the paper. “That sng… yu gt it! She and yur
grandfather wrte it fr yu, when yu were a baby. They played it tgether every night when yu slept. Yur
grandma used t play all the time.” Elit frwned. “Why did she stp?”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
第 23页/共 25页
(2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Rssi sighed and lked sad, her gaze drifting t the paper like she was seeing the past.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Elit’s fingers brushed the wrn paper as if tuching his grandmther’s hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
【答案】Mrs. Rssi sighed and lked sad, her gaze drifting t the paper like she was seeing the past. “After yur
grandfather passed, the pian felt t heavy fr her. Every key reminded her f him — f the nights they sat here,
yur tiny crib by the wall, this tune wrapping arund yu like a blanket. She culdn’t bear t play it alne, nt
when it was always ‘their sng’.” She ndded at the paper in Elit’s hand. “But she never threw it away. Said
smeday yu’d find it, that the music wuld bring him back t yu t.”
Elit’s fingers brushed the wrn paper as if tuching his grandmther’s hand. Withut thinking, he sat dwn
n the bench, his fingers hvering ver the keys again — this time nt with hesitatin, but with purpse. He
played the tune slwly at first, then let it flw faster, the sft meldy filling the sunrm like a lng-lst vice. Fr
a mment, he swre he smelled Granny’s vanilla ckies, heard the lilt f her Sicilian accent. When he finished, he
smiled at Mrs. Rssi. “I think I’ll play this at my cncert. Fr them.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Elit 在祖母去世后的第五个夏天，回到祖母家，意外发现一
张祖母和祖父为他创作的乐谱，并在祖母朋友 Mrs. Rssi 的讲述下得知乐谱背后的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mrs. Rssi 叹了口气，神情悲伤，目光飘向那张纸，仿佛看到了过去。”可知，第一
段可描写 Mrs. Rssi 讲述祖母不再弹奏这首曲子的原因，以及祖母对 Elit 的期望。
②由第二段首句内容“Elit 的手指轻抚那张破旧的纸，仿佛触摸到了祖母的手。”可知，第二段可描写 Elit
第 24页/共 25页
重新弹奏这首曲子，感受到祖母和祖父的存在，并决定在音乐会上演奏这首曲子。
2.续写线索：Mrs. Rssi 讲述——祖母不再弹奏的原因——祖母的期望——Elit 轻抚乐谱——重新弹奏
——感受到祖母和祖父的存在——决定演奏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻抚：brush/caress gently
②弹奏：play/perfrm
③坐下：sit dwn/take a seat/be seated
情绪类
①独自：alne/by neself
②有目的：with purpse/with intentin
【点睛】【高分句型 1】When he finished, he smiled at Mrs. Rssi.（使用了 when 引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】I think I’ll play this at my cncert.（使用了省略 that 的宾语从句）