重庆市2025_2026学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题 含解析 (1)

这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题 含解析 (1)，共46页。试卷主要包含了试卷由圈”整理排版等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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3.试卷由圈”整理排版。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man prbably ging?
A. The schl. B. The hspital. C. A pizza restaurant.
2. What after-schl club might the wman have jined?
A. The drama club. B. The sailing club. C. The phtgraphy club.
3. What expectatin des the wman have fr her next smartphne?
A. A back screen. B. A better camera. C. An imprved AI search engine.
4. Which des the wman prbably wrk fr?
A. The city cuncil. B. The weather service. C. A technlgy cmpany.
5. What aspect des the wman suggest the man emphasize in his speech?
A. The benefits f using scial media.
B. The imprtance f physical security.
C. The risks f sharing persnal infrmatin nline.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
第 1页/共 25页
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What the man can d t help peple.
B. Hw great Mary is fr dnating bld.
C. Why peple with health issues rely n vlunteers.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Vlunteer at the cmmunity center.
B. Meet Mary at the library.
C. Search n the Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. Hw many times has the man's village been flded this year?
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Six times.
9. What des the wman think f the insurance cmpanies?
A. They will need a lng time t wrk things ut well.
B. They will help the man t mve frm the village.
C. They can repair the huse very quickly.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 13 四个小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Artist and mdel. B. Old schl friends. C. Strangers.
11. When was the painting f the wman cmpleted?
A. Arund 10 years ag.
B. Arund 20 years ag.
C. Arund 30 years ag.
12. What was the wman's reasn fr being painted?
A. Fr schlwrk. B. Fr the mney. C. Fr the experience.
13. What type f event are the speakers attending?
A. A painting exhibitin.
B. An art party f a mdel.
C. An art festival at a university.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
第 2页/共 25页
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. In a bakery.
15. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. The AI has beaten a human at chess.
B. A student has given the AI incrrect infrmatin.
C. A piece f sftware has dne smething unexpected.
16. What d we knw abut the AI?
A. It was prgrammed in English and German.
B. It might be able t learn frm peple talking.
C. It was being trained n netwrk inputs.
17. What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Find ut the answer t a prblem.
B. Discuss hw t learn a language.
C. Decide hw t develp a new prgram.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. What is the speaker intrducing?
A. An authr. B. A curse. C. A nvel.
19. What d the listeners need t cnsider when reading mdernist bks?
A. Other events happening at the time.
B. Hw much literature was prduced.
C. The backgrunds f the writers.
20. What des the speaker say abut Langstn Hughes?
A. He was brn in 1910. B. He wrte rmantic nvels. C. He was African American.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Islands t Visit in Thailand
Thailand is blessed with ver 1,800 miles f castline dtted with mre than 1,400 islands, scattered acrss
bth the Gulf f Thailand in the east and the Andaman Sea in the west. Shrt n time and nt sure which islands t
visit? Read n fr ur pick f the lveliest.
第 3页/共 25页
1. Phuket
Phuket, Thailand’s largest island, is als ne f its mst varied. It’s a place where yu can meditate with
mnks in temples, party hard, laze n beaches, watch elephants, eat well — and mre. Due t its size, it’s wrth
thinking carefully abut where yu’d like t stay. Crss int the neighbring prvince f Phang Nga and yu’ll
have even quieter beaches.
2. Kh Samui
Smaller Kh Samui, in the Gulf f Thailand, has its best weather between February and September (Nvember
has a lt f rain, s head t Phuket if yu’ re travelling ver that mnth). The island’s perimeter is lined with sme
f the mst luxurius htels in Thailand, including the Fur Seasns, private island escapes and plenty f plush
villas.
3. Kh Phangan
It’s a shrt hp frm Samui t Kh Phangan, an island which, despite its full-mn party fame, has a much
sleepier atmsphere in between thse mnthly events. There are busy parts — yu’ll find the backpackers
cngregating arund Haad Rin beach — but if yu venture nrth t Haad Khm yu’ll find quieter stretches f
sand.
4. Kh Ta
It’s a little bit mre effrt t reach Kh Ta frm Samui — ferries are regular, but take just a bit lnger.
Thse wh make the effrt are rewarded with a laid-back and traffic-free island with lng glden beaches and
cmpetitive dive curses. There are plenty f bars n the beach fr cheap green curries.
1. Which island is recmmended fr travelers visiting in Nvember?
A. Phuket. B. Kh Samui.
C. Kh Phangan. D. Kh Ta.
2. Which is NOT mentined as a feature f Kh Ta?
A Lng glden beaches. B. Cmpetitive dive curses.
C. Vibrant nightlife and parties. D. A laid-back atmsphere.
3. What is the cmmn theme amng the islands?
A. They are all lcated in the Andaman Sea.
B. They are all knwn fr their full-mn parties.
C. They ffer relaxatin and unique experiences.
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D. They are nly accessible by private bats
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍泰国四座值得游览的岛屿，包括各岛屿的特色、最佳游览时间及游
玩体验，为时间有限的游客提供选择参考。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kh Samui”部分中的“Smaller Kh Samui, in the Gulf f Thailand, has its best weather
between February and September (Nvember has a lt f rain, s head t Phuket if yu’re travelling ver that
mnth).(位于泰国湾的较小岛屿苏梅岛，最佳天气在 2 月至 9 月之间（11 月雨水较多，如果你在这个月旅行，
建议前往普吉岛）。)”可知，11 月游览泰国推荐选择普吉岛。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “Kh Ta”部分中的“Thse wh make the effrt are rewarded with a laid-back and
traffic-free island with lng glden beaches and cmpetitive dive curses. There are plenty f bars n the beach fr
cheap green curries.(那些为之努力的人会得到回报，这里是一个悠闲且无交通拥堵的岛屿，拥有长长的金色
海滩和性价比高的潜水课程。海滩上有很多酒吧，提供便宜的青咖喱。)”可知，涛岛的特色包括悠闲的氛
围、金色长海滩、潜水课程和海滩酒吧，“充满活力的夜生活和派对”未被提及。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phuket”中的“It’s a place where yu can meditate with mnks in temples, party hard, laze
n beaches, watch elephants, eat well — and mre. (这是一个你可以在寺庙里和僧侣一起冥想、尽情派对、在
海滩上慵懒放松、观赏大象、享用美食等等的地方。)”、“Kh Samui”中的“The island’s perimeter is lined
with sme f the mst luxurius htels in Thailand, including the Fur Seasns, private island escapes and plenty
f plush villas.(岛屿周边遍布泰国一些最豪华的酒店，包括四季酒店、私人岛屿度假地和众多豪华别墅。)”、
“Kh Phangan”中的“It’s a shrt hp frm Samui t Kh Phangan, an island which, despite its full-mn party
fame, has a much sleepier atmsphere in between thse mnthly events. There are busy parts — yu’ll find the
backpackers cngregating arund Haad Rin beach — but if yu venture nrth t Haad Khm yu’ll find quieter
stretches f sand.(从苏梅岛到帕岸岛只需短途行程，这座岛屿尽管以满月派对闻名，但在每月一次的派对之
间，氛围要安静得多。这里有热闹的地方——你会发现背包客们聚集在哈林海滩周围——但如果你向北前
往哈德科姆海滩，会发现更宁静的沙滩。)”以及“Kh Ta”中的“Thse wh make the effrt are rewarded
with a laid-back and traffic-free island with lng glden beaches and cmpetitive dive curses. There are plenty f
bars n the beach fr cheap green curries.(那些为之努力的人会得到回报，这里是一个悠闲且无交通拥堵的岛
第 5页/共 25页
屿，拥有长长的金色海滩和性价比高的潜水课程。海滩上有很多酒吧，提供便宜的青咖喱。)”可知，四座
岛屿均能提供放松体验（如海滩休憩、悠闲氛围），且各自拥有独特体验（如普吉岛的多元活动、苏梅岛的
奢华住宿、帕岸岛的派对与宁静兼具、涛岛的潜水与平价美食），因此“提供放松和独特体验”是它们的共
同主题。故选 C 项。
B
Arthur Sze, a freshman at MIT, was taking calculus ntes when inspiratin hit. He scribbled phrases n his
ntebk’s back, later crafting them int his first pem. The next year, he left MIT fr Berkeley, aiming t be a
pet, despite his parents’ disapprval.
His gamble prved visinary. On Mnday, the Library f Cngress named Sze, 74, the next U. S. pet laureate
(桂冠诗人).
Sze’s bservatinal petry draws frm nature and vivid imagery. He plished his skills by translating ancient
Chinese pems. His wrks evlved int lnger pieces with shifting perspectives and tnes. Thugh his newer
pems seem simpler, he believes they hld greater depth.
“Yu dn’t need t grasp a pem all at nce,” Sze said. “The best nes cmmunicate thrugh sund, rhythm,
and musicality, revealing themselves gradually.”
His latest cllectin, “Int the Hush,” includes a pem, “Farlits,” describing puring sand int bags and
lighting candles:
in this life, yu may try, try
t light a match, fail,
fail again and again; yet, letting g, yu strike
a tip ne mre time
when it bursts int flame —
Brn in New Yrk t Chinese immigrants, Sze lived mstly in New Mexic, teaching fr ver tw decades.
As pet laureate, he’ll fcus n translated petry.
Sze, the 25th U. S. pet laureate, fllws luminaries like Jy Harj and Tracy K. Smith. His hnrs include a
Natinal Bk Award and a Guggenheim Fellwship.
He assumes the rle amid cultural tensins, fllwing President Trump’s dismissal f the librarian f Cngress.
Unlike sme cntempraries, Sze’s petry desn’t dwell n identity. He believes petry shuld cmmunicate
humanity, allwing readers t interpret fr themselves, resisting heavy-handed interpretatin.
When ffered the pet laureate psitin, Sze tk time t cnsider, ensuring it wasn’t plitical and that he’d
第 6页/共 25页
have time fr his wn writing. By mrning, he accepted. “My gal is t recgnize, celebrate, and appreciate petry’
s pwer,” he said.
4. What can we learn abut Arthur Sze’s decisin t leave MIT?
A. It was his childhd dream.
B. It was against his parents’ wishes.
C. It was suggested by his petry teacher at MIT.
D. It was because he fund calculus curses difficult.
5. Hw are Sze’s newer pems different frm his earlier wrks?
A. They are mre cmplex in structure.
B. They are lnger with mre shifting viewpints.
C. They are plain with a mre prfund essence.
D. They use mre difficult vcabulary.
6. What made Sze hesitate when he was ffered the pet laureate psitin?
A Fear f lsing Chinese identity.
B. Reluctance t gain mre public attentin.
C. Uncertainty abut prmting translated petry.
D. Cncern ver its impact n persnal writing.
7. Which title best summarizes the main cntent f the text?
A. Arthur Sze Named 25th U. S. Pet Laureate
B. Arthur Sze Taking n Identity and Interpretatin
C. Arthur Sze Reflecting Life Insights via Pems
D. Arthur Sze Teaching and Writing Pems
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Arthur Sze 被任命为美国第 25 任桂冠诗人的经历。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The next year, he left MIT fr Berkeley, aiming t be a pet, despite his parents’
disapprval.(第二年，他不顾父母的反对，离开麻省理工学院前往伯克利，立志成为一名诗人)”可知，Arthur
Sze 离开麻省理工学院违背了他父母的意愿。故选 B 项。
第 7页/共 25页
5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His wrks evlved int lnger pieces with shifting perspectives and tnes. Thugh
his newer pems seem simpler, he believes they hld greater depth.(他的作品逐渐演变成篇幅更长、视角和语气
不断变化的作品。虽然他的新诗看起来更简单，但他认为它们有更深的内涵)”可知，Sze 的新诗与早期作
品的不同之处在于它们看似简单，但内涵更深。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When ffered the pet laureate psitin, Sze tk time t cnsider, ensuring it
wasn’t plitical and that he’d have time fr his wn writing.(当被授予桂冠诗人头衔时，Sze 斟酌良久，既要确
认这个职位不受政治因素左右，又要确保自己仍有充裕时间进行个人创作)”可知，当 Sze 被授予桂冠诗人
这一职位时，他斟酌良久，因为担心这会影响他的个人创作。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“His gamble prved visinary. On Mnday, the Library f Cngress named
Sze, 74, the next U. S. pet laureate.(事实证明，他的冒险是有远见的。周一，美国国会图书馆任命 74 岁的 Sze
为下一任美国桂冠诗人)”可知，本文主要讲述了 Arthur Sze 被任命为美国第 25 任桂冠诗人的经历，包括他
的诗歌创作特点、对诗歌的看法以及接受这一职位的考虑等，因此，A 项“Arthur Sze Named 25th U. S. Pet
Laureate(Arthur Sze 被任命为美国第 25 任桂冠诗人)”最能概括文章主旨。故选 A 项。
C
Remember Quibi? The 2020 shrt-frm streaming service fr smartphnes crashed spectacularly, its name
nw assciated with bad ideas. Yet Llyd Braun, frmer ABC Entertainment and Yah Media executive, is
reviving the cncept with MicrC — a prject blending AI and micr dramas, the addictive, bite-sized
entertainment genre (类型) bming in China.
Micr dramas, sht vertically fr phnes, feature sapy, serialized plts like My Sweet Hme and Summer
Rse (bth available n Reel Shrt). Chinese firms prduce entire seasns fr as little as $15,000 with episdes
lasting 1 — 3 minutes and seasns spanning 30 — 150 episdes. The genre, nw a $7 billin industry in China,
is gaining U.S. ppularity, with millins dwnlading Chinese apps. Analysts predict a$10 billin glbal market by
2027.
Braun calls it a rare white space in the U.S. entertainment. Unlike Quibi, which spent $100,000 — 125,000
per minute and burned $1.4 billin, MicrC plans t cut csts using AI. Fr example, AI-assisted animatin culd
reduce prductin expenses frm $15,000 — 60,000 per minute t $1,500.
Funded by Cineverse and Banyan Ventures, MicrC will adpt a “freemium” mdel: free initial episdes,
第 8页/共 25页
with credits r subscriptins unlcking endings. The app, launching next year, will als explre genres like
animatin. Jana Wingrad, MicrC’s CEO and frmer Shwtime president, aims t balance quality with the genre’
s signature suspense — establishing plts in 3 secnds and a dramatic hk in 23.
Susan Rvner, ex-NBCUniversal and Warner Brs. executive behind hits like Ted Lass, will jin as chief
creative fficer. Cineverse, which hlds a 50% share, is develping the app with 100+ Indian engineers. The
cmpany als wns 71,000 media prperties, including pdcasts and films, sme f which Rvner may adapt.
Why haven’t traditinal studis jumped in? “The industry is in cnfusin,” says Cineverse CEO Chris
McGurk. “Big studis are scrambled t survive, nt innvate.” MicrC hpes its AI-driven apprach and veteran
leadership will seize this untapped pprtunity.
8. What can be inferred abut Quibi frm the text?
A. It first intrduced micr dramas t the U. S. market.
B. It failed due t its smartphne-fcused shrt cntent.
C. It laid a firm base fr MicrC’ s streaming expansin.
D. Its high-cst prductin taught MicrC a lessn.
9. What best describes micr-drama’s status in China and its trend in the U.S.?
A. Small industry in China, minr impact in the U.S.
B. Well-established in China, declining in the U.S.
C. High-value in China gaining appeal in the U.S.
D. Emerging in China, absent in the U.S. market.
10. Hw des MicrC’ s “freemium” mdel wrk?
A. Pay fr start, rest free. B. Free start, pay fr endings.
C. All episdes free. D. Yearly subscriptin nly.
11. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Llyd Braun is ptimistic abut U.S. micr drama market.
B. Jana Wingrad values quality ver plts.
C. Susan Rvner plans t prduce 100+ micr dramas.
D. Chris McGurk predicts traditinal studis will be replaced.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
第 9页/共 25页
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了前高管 Llyd Braun 推出 MicrC 项目，结合 AI 与微短剧
重启短视频娱乐概念，介绍了微短剧的特点、市场规模，以及 MicrC 的成本控制、运营模式、团队配置，
并分析传统影视公司未涉足该领域的原因。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Braun calls it’s a rare white space in the U. S. entertainment. Unlike Quibi, which
spent $100,000——125,000 per minute and burned $1.4 billin, Micr C plans t cut csts using AI.( Braun 将美
国的微短剧市场称为罕见的空白领域。与 Quibi 不同 ——Quibi 每分钟内容制作成本高达 10 万至 12.5 万美
元，最终耗尽 14 亿美元资金—MicrC 计划借助 AI 降低成本。)”可知，MicrC 明确以 Quibi 的高成本运
营为反面参考，通过 AI 技术降低成本，由此可推断 Quibi 的高成本制作给了 MicrC 经验教训。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The genre, nw a $7 billin industry in China, is gaining U. S. ppularity, with
millins dwnlading Chinese apps. Analysts predict a$10 billin glbal market by 2027.(目前，微短剧行业在中
国的规模已达 70 亿美元，且正逐渐在美国流行，数百万美国用户下载了提供微短剧的中国应用。分析师预
测，到 2027 年，全球微短剧市场规模将达到 100 亿美元。)”可知，微短剧在中国已是规模达 70 亿美元的
产业，价值很高；在美国则正逐渐流行，吸引力不断提升。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Funded by Cineverse and Banyan Ventures, MicrC will adpt a “freemium”
mdel: free initial episdes, with credits r subscriptins unlcking endings.(在 Cineverse 和 Banyan Ventures 的资
助下，MicrC 将采用“免费增值”模式：免费的初始情节，通过积分或订阅解锁结局。)”可知，MicrC
的“免费增值”模式为：前几集免费观看，用户需通过购买积分或订阅会员才能解锁结局。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Braun calls it’s a rare white space in the U. S. entertainment.(Braun 将美国的微
短剧市场称为罕见的空白领域。)”可知，Llyd Braun 将美国微短剧市场称为“罕见的空白领域”，这一表
述体现出他对该市场的乐观态度。故选 A。
D
Researchers have identified mre than 1,000 ptentially prblematic pen-access jurnals using an artificial
intelligence (AI) tl that selected arund 15,000 titles fr signs f dubtful publishing practices. A study released
recently suggests that “there's a whle grup f prblematic jurnals in plain sight that are functining as
suppsedly respected jurnals that really dn't deserve that qualificatin”
The apprach culd be used t help tackle the rise in what the study authrs call “questinable pen-access
第 10页/共 25页
jurnals”. It is available nline in a clsed beta versin, and rganizatins that index (检索) jurnals, r publishers,
can use it t review their prtflis (文 件 夹 ), says study c-authr Daniel Acuña, a cmputer scientist at the
University f Clrad Bulder. But, he adds, the AI smetimes makes mistakes, and is nt designed t replace
detailed evaluatins f jurnals and individual publicatins that might result in a title being remved frm an index.
“A human expert shuld be part f the evaluating prcess” befre any actin is taken, he says.
The AI tl can analyze a vast amunt f infrmatin frm jurnals’ websites and the papers they publish, and
search fr red flags — such as shrt turnarund times fr publishing articles and high rates f self-citatin. It als
assesses whether members f a jurnal's editrial bard are related with well-knwn, reputable research institutins,
and checks hw clear publicatins are abut licensing and fees. Several f the criteria used t train the tl cme
frm best-practice guidance develped by the Directry f Open Access Jurnals (DOAJ).
When the researchers asked the AI t assess 15,191 pen-access jurnals listed in the public database
Unpaywall, the team estimated that sme 345 f these were mistakenly flagged: they included discntinued titles,
bk series and jurnals frm small, learned-sciety publishers.
Cenyu Shen, the DOAJ's deputy head f editrial quality, says that the number f prblematic jurnals is
rising and AI tls culd help t speed up sme f these assessments.
12. Why shuld a human expert be part f the evaluating prcess?
A. AI prvides evaluatin with untrusted cmprehensin.
B. Manual review cntributes t final thrugh decisins.
C. Mistakes are caused by AI's missing critical details.
D. A human expert dminates the evaluating prcess.
13. What des the phrase “red flags” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. Signals f a pr-quality jurnal. B. Warnings frm reputable researchers.
C. Markers fr mistakes f the websites. D. Guidance by pen-access jurnals.
14. What's the purpse f the furth paragraph?
A. T prmte the Unpaywall database. B. T disapprve f learned-sciety publishers.
C. T illustrate the shrtcmings f the AI tl. D. T detail the criteria the AI used t flag.
15. What is the verall tne f the passage regarding the AI tl?
A. Uncritical advcacy. B. Prfund skepticism.
C. Fierce ppsitin. D. Cautius ptimism.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了研究人员借助 AI 工具从大量期刊中识别出超千种潜在问题
开放获取期刊，介绍了该工具的功能、测试情况及行业相关观点，同时指出其需人类专家配合使用的局限
性。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But, he adds, the AI smetimes makes mistakes, and is nt designed t replace
detailed evaluatins f jurnals and individual publicatins that might result in a title being remved frm an index.
“A human expert shuld be part f the evaluating prcess” befre any actin is taken, he says.(但他补充道，该人
工智能有时会出错，其设计初衷并非取代对期刊和单篇出版物的详细评估——这类评估结果可能导致某一
期刊被移出检索名录。他指出，“在采取任何行动前，都应有人类专家参与评估过程”。)”可知，AI 有时
会出错，且无法取代对期刊和单篇出版物的详细评估，人类专家参与能辅助做出全面、准确的最终决策。
故选 B。
【13 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“The AI tl can analyze a vast amunt f infrmatin frm jurnals’
websites and the papers they publish, and search fr red flags —— such as shrt turnarund times fr publishing
articles and high rates f self-citatin.(该人工智能工具能够分析期刊网站以及所发表论文中的大量信息，并查
找诸如发表文章的周转时间短、自引率高等……。)”可知，“red flags”后紧跟的“文章发表周转时间短、
自引率高”等内容，均是问题期刊可能存在的特征，即低质量期刊的信号。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When the researchers asked the AI t assess 15,191 pen-access jurnals listed in
the public database Unpaywall, the team estimated that sme 345 f these were mistakenly flagged: they included
discntinued titles, bk series and jurnals frm small, learned-sciety publishers.(当研究人员要求人工智能评
估公共数据库 Unpaywall 中列出的 15191 种开放获取期刊时，该团队估计，其中约 345 种期刊被错误地标记
了出来：其中包括已经停止使用的标题、丛书和来自小型学术协会出版商的期刊。)”可知，该段通过具体
数据，明确指出了 AI 工具在评估过程中存在误判问题，即体现了其局限性。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者既提到 AI 工具的价值——能从大量期刊中识别潜在问题开放获取
期刊，助力应对可疑期刊激增问题，且行业人士认可其可加快评估进度；也明确指出其局限性——有时会
误判，不能取代人类专家的详细评估，需人类参与决策。这种既肯定优势又不忽视不足的表述，体现出谨
慎乐观的态度。故选 D。
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阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prtect Yur “Hliday Heart”
The hliday seasn, while jyful, brings a hidden danger: a spike in heart prblems. The American Heart
Assciatin ntes that cardiac deaths peak n Christmas Day, fllwed by December 26 and New Year’s Day.
____16____ This festive perid, thugh happy, can be acutely stressful.
____17____ Dr. Jhanna Cntreras explains that cld winter weather, hliday stress, rich fds, excess
alchl, and reduced exercise all cntribute. These elements clash with essential heart-healthy habits — regular
activity, balanced nutritin, mderate drinking, and stress management — that are ften neglected during hlidays.
Hliday feasts pse risks. Traditinal dishes like cheese, ham, and buttery pies are nt heart-friendly.
Occasinal indulgence is fine, but frequent vereating harms yur heart. ____18____ T stay safe, limit treats t
special ccasins, priritize fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and reduce salt intake t avid heart strain.
Over-drinking causes “Hliday Heart Syndrme,” leading t palpitatins and ptentially severe issues like strkes.
Hlidays disrupt exercise rutines t. ____19____ The AHA recmmends 150 minutes f weekly aerbic
exercise — schedule it amidst festivities. Als, maintain habits like regular weigh-ins and bld pressure checks
t mnitr hliday impacts and adjust early.
Amidst hliday chas, priritize self-care. Dr. Jayne Mrgan advises making time fr wellness t prevent
illness. Watch fr heart attack signs: chest pain, discmfrt in arms/back/neck/jaw/stmach, shrtness f breath,
cld sweats, nausea, r dizziness. If symptms appear, seek immediate help — d nt delay fr hliday plans.
____20____
A. Several factrs drive this increase.
B. Other factrs cmbine t create a high-risk envirnment.
C. Prmpt treatment is vital fr survival in heart attacks r strkes.
D. Many peple chse t eat mre sweet fds during hlidays t celebrate.
E. Research shws a single heavy meal can quadruple heart attack risk within hurs.
F. Heart attacks surge arund 10 p. m. n Christmas Eve, especially amng thse ver 75.
G. Physical activity is vital fr heart health, yet travel and events ften cease wrkuts till New Year.
【答案】16 F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章提醒节日期间需警惕“假日心脏”风险，分析寒冷、压力、暴饮暴食、
第 13页/共 25页
缺乏运动等诱因，给出饮食、运动建议，强调出现心脏病症状需立即就医。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“The hliday seasn, while jyful, brings a hidden danger: a spike in heart prblems. The American
Heart Assciatin ntes that cardiac deaths peak n Christmas Day, fllwed by December 26 and New Year’s Day.
(这个节日季虽然充满欢乐，但也潜藏着一种潜在的危险：心脏病发作的病例会大幅增加。美国心脏协会指
出，心脏病死亡病例在圣诞节当天达到峰值，随后是 12 月 26 日和新年当天。)”可知，前文提到美国心脏
协会指出心脏死亡在圣诞节、12 月 26 日和元旦达到高峰，空后衔接“这个节日期间虽快乐但压力大”。F
选项“在圣诞节前夕的晚上 10 点左右，心脏病发作的病例会大幅增加，尤其是 75 岁以上的老年人。”补
充了圣诞夜晚上 10 点心脏病发作激增（尤其 75 岁以上人群）的具体数据，承接前文“心脏问题激增”的
话题，同时引出后文“节日压力”的原因，逻辑连贯。故选 F。
【17 题详解】
根据后文“Dr. Jhanna Cntreras explains that cld winter weather, hliday stress, rich fds, excess alchl, and
reduced exercise all cntribute. These elements clash with essential heart-healthy habits — regular activity,
balanced nutritin, mderate drinking, and stress management — that are ften neglected during hlidays. (约哈
娜·孔特雷拉斯博士解释说，寒冷的冬季天气、节日带来的压力、高热量食物、过量饮酒以及减少运动等
因素都起到了作用。这些因素与有益心脏健康的习惯——规律运动、均衡饮食、适量饮酒以及压力管理
——相互冲突，而这些习惯在节日期间往往会被人们忽视。)”可知，空后 Dr. Jhanna Cntreras 列举了寒
冷天气、节日压力、高热量食物、过量饮酒、缺乏运动等多个导致心脏问题的因素。A 选项“有几个因素
导致了这种增长。”是总起句，恰好引出后文的具体原因，起到承上启下的作用。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Hliday feasts pse risks. Traditinal dishes like cheese, ham, and buttery pies are nt heart-friendly.
Occasinal indulgence is fine, but frequent vereating harms yur heart. (节日聚餐存在风险。像奶酪、火腿和奶
油馅饼这类传统食物对心脏不利。偶尔放纵一下没关系，但频繁暴饮暴食会损害心脏健康。)”以及后文“T
stay safe, limit treats t special ccasins, priritize fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and reduce salt intake t
avid heart strain. Over-drinking causes “Hliday Heart Syndrme,” leading t palpitatins and ptentially severe
issues like strkes. (为了保证安全，应将零食的摄入限制在特定场合。应优先选择水果、蔬菜和全谷物食品，
并减少盐的摄入量，以避免心脏负担过重。过度饮酒会导致“假日心脏综合征”，引发心悸，甚至可能引
发严重的疾病，如中风。)”可知，前文强调节日大餐有风险，频繁暴饮暴食伤害心脏，空后给出“限制甜
食、优先健康饮食”的建议。E 选项“研究表明，一顿大餐能在几小时内使心脏病发作风险增加四倍。”用
具体研究数据强化前文“暴饮暴食的危害”，衔接后文的饮食建议，逻辑更紧密。故选 E。
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【19 题详解】
根据后文“The AHA recmmends 150 minutes f weekly aerbic exercise — schedule it amidst festivities. Als,
maintain habits like regular weigh-ins and bld pressure checks t mnitr hliday impacts and adjust early. (美
国心脏协会建议每周进行 150 分钟的有氧运动——将其安排在节日活动期间进行。同时，要保持定期称重
和测量血压的习惯，以便监测节日对身体的影响并尽早做出调整。)”可知，本段主题是“节日打乱运动习
惯”，空后提到美国心脏协会建议每周 150 分钟有氧运动，并建议在节日中安排运动。G 选项“运动对心
脏健康至关重要，但旅行和节日活动常让锻炼暂停到新年。”呼应段落主题，解释了“运动习惯被打乱”的
具体情况，衔接后文的运动建议。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Amidst hliday chas, priritize self-care. Dr. Jayne Mrgan advises making time fr wellness t
prevent illness. Watch fr heart attack signs: chest pain, discmfrt in arms/back/neck/jaw/stmach, shrtness f
breath, cld sweats, nausea, r dizziness. If symptms appear, seek immediate help — d nt delay fr hliday
plans. (在节日的喧嚣中，要优先关注自身的健康。杰恩·摩根医生建议要抽出时间进行自我保健，以预防
疾病。留意心脏病发作的迹象：胸痛、手臂/背部/颈部/下巴/胃部的不适、呼吸急促、冷汗、恶心或头晕。
如果出现症状，应立即寻求帮助——切勿因节日计划而拖延。)”可知，前文提醒注意心脏病发作症状，出
现症状需立即就医，不要因节日计划拖延。C 选项“心脏病发作或中风时，及时治疗对生存至关重要。”进
一步强调“立即就医”的必要性，收尾自然，强化了前文的警示意义。故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a Tuesday in September, Sam pulled his Pilt ff the lt and drve hme. Abut a mile frm his parents’
huse, Sam ____21____, then eased ff the gas. The car kept speeding up. He pressed the ____22____ brake
buttn t slw dwn — nthing. Then the car’s cmputerized system ____23____ everything he did. The car just
kept ging faster.
With the car’s speed slwly ____24____ up t mre than 80 mph, Sam tld the phne t call 911 ____25____.
Zach Jhnsn, a deputy in Clay Cunty, with ther plice fficers came up Highway 9. It was becming a race
against the ____26____. Then he had an idea that he’d get in frnt f Sam and let the Pilt ____27____ him,
hping that stpping his car wuld als stp Sam’s car. “____28____ the back f my car!” he explained t Sam.
Sam tried his best t ____29____ his car behind Jnhnsn’s vehicle. And smething unexpected happened;
the Pilt slwed dwn. Its frward cllisin mitigatin system _____30_____ the car in frnt f it and began t
第 15页/共 25页
reduce speed. Jhnsn slwed t abut 50 mph and watched Sam’s car in his driver’s side _____31_____ as it
slwed dwn als. Crash! The Pilt jlted Jhnsn’s car frm behind, and Jhnsn _____32_____ the brakes.
“Hld n!” He yelled as bth cars grund t a _____33_____. Then a pliceman _____34_____ anther car up
against the Pilt n the left, gt ut and helped Sam climb ut the passenger side. Nbdy was injured.
“Hey,” Jhnsn tld Sam, “It’s nt t _____35_____ yu get t drive 113 miles an hur and crash int a
squad car, and be able t g hme afterward, yu knw.”
21. A. accelerated B. paused C. cmpleted D. fught
22. A. parking B. emergency C. adversity D. handle
23. A. recrded B. verwhelmed C. ignred D. witnessed
24. A. creeping B. turning C. carrying D. develping
25. A. hesitantly B. cautiusly C. desperately D. enthusiastically
26. A. clck B. minute C. rule D. string
27. A. hit B. pund C. flw D. speed
28. A. Fcus n B. Run int C. Lk at D. Care abut
29. A. mtivate B. place C. center D. cntinue
30. A. nticed B. sensed C. reminded D. evaluated
31. A. windw B. mirrr C. belt D. engine
32. A. released B. checked C. clapped D. hammered
33. A. pint B. cnclusin C. spt D. stp
34. A. pulled B. lifted C. gave D. pushed
35. A. late B. gd C. ften D. simple
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B
31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述山姆驾车时车辆失控加速，在警察约翰逊协助下成功停车，无人受
伤的惊险经历。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在距离父母家大约一英里的地方，山姆先加速，然后松开了油门。A. accelerated
加速；B. paused 暂停；C. cmpleted 完成；D. fught 战斗。根据后文“then eased ff the gas. The car kept
speeding up”可知，山姆先加速，之后松油门但车仍在加速，逻辑连贯。故选 A 项。
第 16页/共 25页
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他按下紧急制动按钮试图减速——但毫无作用。A. parking 停车；B. emergency
紧急情况；C. adversity 逆境；D. handle 把手。根据前文“The car kept speeding up”及“t slw dwn”可知，
车辆失控加速，此时应按紧急制动按钮，“emergency brake buttn”为固定搭配，指“紧急制动按钮”。故
选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，汽车的电子系统无视他的所有操作。A. recrded 记录；B. verwhelmed
压倒；C. ignred 忽视、无视；D. witnessed 目睹。根据前文“He pressed the ____2____ brake buttn t slw
dwn — nthing.”及后文“The car just kept ging faster.”可知，他的操作无效，说明系统无视了他的操作。
故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车速慢慢攀升到每小时 80 多英里，山姆急切地让手机拨打 911。A. creeping 缓
慢移动、逐渐增加；B. turning 转动；C. carrying 携带；D. develping 发展。根据前文的“slwly”及“up t
mre than 80 mph”可知，车速是逐渐升高的，“creep up”表示“逐渐上升”，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：车速慢慢攀升到每小时 80 多英里，山姆急切地让手机拨打 911。A. hesitantly 犹
豫地；B. cautiusly 谨慎地；C. desperately 急切地、绝望地；D. enthusiastically 热情地。根据前文“Then the
car’s cmputerized system____3____ everything he did. The car just kept ging faster.”可知，车辆失控加速，由
此可知，山姆此时应是急切地求助，“desperately”符合语境。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况变成了与时间的赛跑。A. clck 时钟；B. minute 分钟；C. rule 规则；D. string
线。根据前文“The car just kept ging faster.”以及“with ther plice fficers came up Highway 9.”可知，车
辆持续加速，并且警察赶来救援，由此可知，形势紧急，需要尽快解决，“a race against the clck”为固定搭
配，指“与时间赛跑”。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后他想到一个办法：开到山姆前面，让山姆的“领航员”轿车撞上自己的车，
希望自己停车时山姆的车也能停下。A. hit 撞击；B. pund 猛击；C. flw 流动；D. speed 加速。根据后文“Crash!
The Pilt jlted Jhnsn’s car frm behind”可知，山姆的车最终撞上了约翰逊的车，此处指让山姆的车“撞
击”自己的车。故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
第 17页/共 25页
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“撞上我的车尾！”他向山姆解释道。A. Fcus n 专注于；B. Run int 撞上；C.
Lk at看；D. Care abut关心。根据前文“Then he had an idea that he’d get in frnt f Sam and let the Pilt ____
7____ him, hping that stpping his car wuld als stp Sam’s car.”可知，约翰逊让山姆的车撞上自己的车尾，
“run int”与“hit”语义一致。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：山姆尽全力把车开到约翰逊的车后面。A. mtivate 激励；B. place 放置、使处于；
C. center 集中；D. cntinue 继续。根据后文“the Pilt slwed dwn”及“Crash! The Pilt jlted Jhnsn’s car
frm behind”可知，山姆成功将车开到约翰逊车后并撞上，“place his car behind”表示“把车开到……后
面”，符合语境。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的前方碰撞缓解系统感应到了前面的车，开始减速。A. nticed 注意到；B. sensed
感应、察觉；C. reminded 提醒；D. evaluated 评估。根据前文的“Its frward cllisin mitigatin system”及
后文的“began t reduce speed”可知，该系统是通过感应前方车辆来触发减速功能，“sensed”符合其工作
原理。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊把车速降到每小时 50 英里左右，通过左侧后视镜观察山姆的车，山姆的
车也在减速。A. windw 窗户；B. mirrr 镜子；C. belt 安全带；D. engine 发动机。根据“watched Sam’s car”
及驾驶场景可知，驾驶员通过后视镜观察后方车辆，“driver’s side mirrr”指“左侧后视镜”。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“砰！”山姆的“领航员”从后面撞上了约翰逊的车，约翰逊猛踩刹车。A. released
释放；B. checked 检查；C. clapped 拍手；D. hammered 猛击、用力踩。根据语境和后文的“the brakes”以
及碰撞后的紧急情况可知，约翰逊应是猛踩刹车，“hammered the brakes”表示“猛踩刹车”，符合语境。
故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“抓紧了！”他大喊着，两辆车最终都停了下来。A. pint 要点；B. cnclusin 结
论；C. spt 地点；D. stp 停止。根据后文“gt ut and helped Sam climb ut the passenger side”可知，车辆
已停下，“grund t a stp”为固定搭配，指“逐渐停下来”。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后一名警察把另一辆车开到左边抵住山姆的车，下车后帮助山姆从副驾驶座
爬了出来。A. pulled 拉、驾驶；B. lifted 举起；C. gave 给；D. pushed 推。根据后文的“anther car up against
第 18页/共 25页
the Pilt n the left”可知，警察是驾驶另一辆车过来抵住山姆的车，“pull a car up”表示“停车”，符合语
境。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊对山姆说：“要知道，能开到每小时 113 英里，还撞上了警车，最后却
能安然回家，这种事可不常见。”A. late 晚的；B. gd 好的；C. ften 经常的；D. simple 简单的。根据后文
的“yu get t drive 113 miles an hur and crash int a squad car, and be able t g hme afterward”可知，这种
惊险且最终安全的情况很少见，“nt t ften”表示“不常发生”。故选 C 项。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mncakes are a symbl f unity, heritage, and celebratin in Chinese culture. These rund r square pastries,
as the integral part f the Mid-Autumn Festival, ____36____ (fill) with ltus seed paste, red bean paste, r ther
rich fillings. ____37____ (histric), mncakes were used as a means f cmmunicatin during the Yuan Dynasty
(1271 — 1368), ____38____ secret messages hidden inside. Tday, they are exchanged as gifts amng family,
friends, and business assciates, symblizing gd frtune and tgetherness.
Preferences fr mncakes vary widely, reflecting ___39___ (regin) tastes and mdern innvatins.
Cntemprary adaptatins have intrduced varieties f ____40____ (flavr) t cater t evlving palates, including
chclate, matcha, and even ice cream mncakes. These mdern twists appeal t yunger individuals ____41____
preserve the essence f the traditin.
The uter crust f mncakes als ____42____ (vary), with Cantnese-style mncakes featuring a thin,
tender crust, while Suzhu-style mncakes bast a flaky, layered exterir. Snw skin mncakes, made with
glutinus rice flur and served chilled, have gained ppularity fr their ____43____ (refresh) texture and vibrant
clrs in recent years.
Ultimately, mncakes are mre than ____44____ seasnal treat; they are a vessel fr cultural identity and
persnal expressin. Whether ____45____ (enjy) in their traditinal frm r as innvative creatins, mncakes
cntinue t bring peple tgether, bridging the past and present with every bite.
【答案】36. are filled
37. Histrically
38. with 39. reginal
40. flavrs
41. and 42. varies
43. refreshing
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44. a 45. enjyed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是月饼在中国文化中的多重意义。
【36 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这些圆形或方形的糕点是中秋节不可或缺的一部分，里面填满了莲蓉馅、红豆馅或
其他丰富的馅料。主语“these rund r square pastries” 与“fill”是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，
谓语用复数。故填 are filled。
【37 题详解】
考查副词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝时期（1271 年——1368 年），月饼曾被用作一种传递信息的手段，
里面会藏有秘密信息。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，histric 的副词为 histrically，句首首字母大写。
故填 Histrically。
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝时期（1271 年——1368 年），月饼曾被用作一种传递信息的手段，
里面会藏有秘密信息。此处为“with +宾语+过去分词”的独立主格结构，表伴随状态，说明月饼里藏着秘
密信息，故填 with。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于月饼的喜好各不相同，这反映了不同地区的口味以及现代的创新元素。修饰名词
tastes 用形容词 reginal。故填 reginal。
【40 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现代的改良产品则增加了多种口味以满足不断变化的消费者需求，其中包括巧克力
味、抹茶味，甚至还有冰淇淋口味的月饼。“varieties f”后接可数名词复数，flavr 为可数名词，故填 flavrs
。
【41 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些现代的创新元素吸引了年轻人群体，并且保留了传统的核心精髓。“appeal t yunger
individuals”与“preserve the essence f the traditin”是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。
【42 题详解】
考查时态。句意：月饼的外皮也有不同的种类，比如广式月饼的外皮薄而柔软，而苏式月饼则有着酥脆、
层次分明的外壳。主语“the uter crust”为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填 varies。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：雪皮月饼由糯米粉制成，食用时需冷藏，近年来因其清新的口感和鲜艳的色泽广受喜
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爱。修饰名词“texture”需用形容词，refresh 的形容词为 refreshing，意为“令人清爽的”。故填 refreshing。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最终，月饼不仅仅是一种季节性的美食；它们还是承载文化认同和个人表达的载体。treat
此处为可数名词，意为“一种美食”，seasnal 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是以传统形式享用，还是作为创新之作品尝，月饼始终能将人们凝聚在一起，
通过每一口食物将过去与现在紧密相连。此处为“whether + 过去分词”的省略结构，逻辑主语
“mncakes”与“enjy”是被动关系，故填 enjyed。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Traditinal Culture in My Hmetwn”
和“Chinese Culture in Mvies”两个选项供大家选择。请给 Jenny 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea f adding a new clumn t ur English newspaper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea f adding a new clumn t ur English newspaper. After much thught, I’d prefer
“Chinese Culture in Mvies”.
This clumn can shwcase diverse Chinese culture thrugh films, making it vivid and accessible. Mvies,
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with their captivating visuals and engaging stries, can vividly present cultural elements in a way that is bth
appealing and easy t cmprehend. Mvies cmbine visuals and stries, which can nt nly attract ur interest but
als enable us t gain a deeper understanding f Chinese traditins and values. Mrever, this clumn will
undubtedly enhance ur crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills, preparing us fr a mre intercnnected wrld.
Lking frward t its launch!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Jenny 写一封邮件，告诉她你关于给班上的英语报增设
的栏目的选择。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：shwcase→display
结合：cmbine→integrate
吸引：attract→appeal t
提高：enhance→bst
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After much thught, I’d prefer “Chinese Culture in Mvies”.
拓展句：After much thught, I’d prefer the clumn which is named “Chinese Culture in Mvies”.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Mvies, with their captivating visuals and engaging stries, can vividly present cultural
elements in a way that is bth appealing and easy t cmprehend. (运用了 that 引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Mvies cmbine visuals and stries, which can better attract ur interest and deepen ur
understanding. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Frest’s Secnd Chance
The frest bre the clear, painful scars f a recent, fierce battle — nt with guns, but against raging flames.
Three mnths back, a wildfire tre thrugh the area with terrifying frce, leaving a landscape f hpelessness and
destructin.
The nce lively, thick wdland nw lay in cmplete ruins. Burnt tree trunks std like bny skeletn fingers.
第 22页/共 25页
Their blackened wd felt rugh and uneven t the tuch. They stuck ut like brken bnes, reaching uselessly
tward the gray, smke-filled sky, as if making a last, helpless appeal. Tiny, weak flames still glwed in the narrw
gaps between the trunks, like faint range glimmers swaying gently, threatening t burst int a raring blaze again.
The grund, nce sft with mss and full f clrful wildflwers — purple clver dancing in the wind and
bright yellw daisies ndding — was nw a hard, dry layer f ash. Stepping n it, the ash crumbled int fine,
pwdery dust that stuck t shes, leaving light gray marks like disaster trails. It had a sharp smell that stung the
nse and made eyes water. The air was thick with the lingering bad dr f burning wd, and a dead silence
prevailed. The usual happy bird chirps, nce filling the frest with life, were gne, leaving it in a strange, lnely
quiet.
That silence was shattered when the vlunteers shwed up. Many cvered their muths with hands, tears
streaming dwn. Maria, the vlunteer leader, her fingers trembling as she brushed ash ff a scrched sapling(烧焦
的幼苗), whispered in a chked vice, “It was s beautiful here befre.”
Old Mr. Hendersn, silver-haired and bent, std staring at the wdland he’d knwn fr 40 years. His hands
shk when tuching a blackened tree trunk. Then he sighed heavily, full f grief. “We’ll fix it,” he said, sftly but
firmly.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rlling up their sleeves, the vlunteers gt t wrk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, a true miracle unflded befre their eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
第 23页/共 25页
Rlling up their sleeves, the vlunteers gt t wrk. Maria divided them int grups: sme cleared charred
branches and debris; thers carried yung saplings with sil-wrapped rts, aviding warm patches. Mr. Hendersn’
s weathered hands dug hles steadily despite the ache. “Plant here, where sunlight reaches,” he said, pinting t
gaps between ld trunks. Silent, driven by quiet determinatin, the nly sunds were shvel scrapes and rustling
leaves. By dusk, rws f tiny green shts std amid the gray—a fragile hpe.
A week later, a true miracle unflded befre their eyes. Saplings sprang t life, leaves glwing bright green.
Wildflwers pushed thrugh ash, petals faintly purple and yellw. A wdpecker tapped a charred trunk, its call
eching. Maria brushed ash ff a spruting fern, vice trembling with jy. Mr. Hendersn smiled, eyes wrinkling
gently. “It’s cming back,” he whispered. Scarred but unbrken, the frest tk fragile steps tward renewal, a
living prmise that hpe takes rt even in the darkest f ashes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以志愿者修复火灾后森林的行动与森林的复苏为线索展开，讲述了森林遭遇野火毁坏后，志
愿者们齐心协力种植幼苗，最终森林重焕生机的故事。
【详解】 1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“志愿者们卷起袖子，开始投入工作。”可知，第一段可描写志愿者们分工合作、辛勤
种植幼苗的具体过程与场景。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，一个真正的奇迹在他们眼前上演。”可知，第二段可描写一周后森林里植物、
动物的复苏景象，以及志愿者们的情感与感悟。
2. 续写线索： 志愿者抵达森林—— 分工劳作种植幼苗—— 幼苗挺立—— 一周后植物动物复苏—— 志愿
者见证奇迹—— 森林迈向新生
3.词汇激活
行为类
①清理： clear/ tidy up
②种植： plant/ sw
③拂去： brush ff/ wipe away
情绪类
①决心： determinatin/ reslve
②喜悦： jy/ delight
【点睛】【高分句型 1】“Plant here, where sunlight reaches,” he said, pinting t gaps between ld trunks.(运用了
where 引导的非限定性定语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)
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【高分句型 2】Scarred but unbrken, the frest tk fragile steps tward renewal, a living prmise that hpe takes
rt even in the darkest f ashes.(运用了形容词作状语和 that 引导的同位语从句)