重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共42页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lisa d first ?
A. Clean the rm. B. Eat smething. C. Wash clthes.
2. What is the man advised t d ?
A. Catch anther bird. B. Set the bird free. C. Keep the bird.
3. Hw lng is the game delayed ?
A.2 hurs. B.3 hurs C.4 hurs.
4.Where des the cnversatin take place ?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut ?
A. Traditinal Chinese painting B. Materials fr a painting. C. A trip t a museum.第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.What is the wman ging t ck ?
A. Steak. B. Pizza. C.
Fried chicken.
7.What des Harry think f the wman’s cking ?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C.
Average.
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听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the man want t wrk at Camp Elizabeth ?
A He knws sme peple there. B. Peple think highly f it. C. It ffers a gd salary.
9.What des the man care abut ?
A. The wrkmates. B. The camping site. C. The accmmdatin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10.Wh mainly uses the USA Learns ?
A. Yung children. B. Middle schl students. C. Adults.
11. What will James use the curse fr ?
A. Increasing vcabulary. B. Learning American culture. C. Taking a US Citizenship curse.
12. Hw did the wman knw abut the curse ?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm a website C. Frm a magazine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is Julian ding ?
A. Planning her budget. B. Cnducting an interview. C. Giving advice n studies.
14.Which csts Matt mst each mnth ?
A. Fd. B. Clthes. C.
Bks.
15.Hw much des Matt spend n sprts a mnth ?
A. Abut $15. B. Abut $30 C. Abut
$50.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers ?
A. Strangers. B. Schlmates. C. C -
wrkers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Ian first want t help feed sme kids ?
A. At the age f 7. B. At the age f 9. C. At the age f 10.
18. Why did Ian d well in gardening ?
A. He tk related classes.
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B. He ften gardened at schl.
C. He had sme gardening experience.
19. Where did Ian create a garden at first ?
A. At his wn schl. B. Behind his parents ‘ huse. C. In the cmmunity ‘ s empty area.
20. What has Ian ‘ s Giving Garden prject achieved ?
A. It has started a cking schl.
B. It has funded a fd rganizatin.
C. It has given ut ver 20,000 punds f prduce.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Chichen Itza-Mexic
Chichen Itza is a tp turist destinatin in Mexic, knwn fr its impressive mnumental structures
cnstructed between AD 750 and 1200. Amng these are the Castill pyramid and the Temple f a Thusand
Warrirs.
Getting there & ding it
Chichen Itza is situated 80 miles frm Tulum alng the rute t Merida. While htels and tur cmpanies ffer
rganized trips, renting a car fr a self-guided visit is ften preferable. Gaining sme knwledge abut the
pre-Clumbian Maya can enhance yur experience at these sites. Cnsider reading Michael Ce’s The Maya and/r
Jyce Kelly’s An Archaelgical Guide t Mexic’s Yucatan Peninsula befre yur visit.
Yu can cmfrtably explre the site in abut 2 hurs. Afterward, fr a meal, travel 40 km east t Cancun t
enjy authentic Mayan rganic cuisine.
While yu’re there
Take sme time t drive t Merida, knwn as the “White City”, which features charming ld-wrld
architecture, stunning churches, and vibrant markets. Additinally, make sure t visit Cente Ik-Kil fr a unique
swimming experience.
When t d it
The site is pen every day f the year, frm 8 am t 5 pm. The rainy seasn, frm May t Octber, is the least
busy time fr the Mayan Riviera. Hwever, during the dry seasn, frm Nvember t April, it gets quite crwded.
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If pssible, try t avid the peak seasn frm December t January, when it becmes especially crwded arund
Christmas and New Year.
1. What shuld yu d befre visiting Chichen Itza?
A. Take a guided tur. B. Hire a lcal guide.
C. Watch a dcumentary abut Mexic. D. Read specific bks abut the Maya civilizatin.
2. What activities are recmmended t d after visiting Chichen Itza?
A. Attending a cultural shw in Tulum. B. Driving 40 km east fr Mayan fds.
C. Paying a visit t the Castill pyramid. D. Explring the Temple f a Thusand Warrirs.
3. What is the ideal time t visit Chichen Itza t avid large crwds?
A. All year arund. B. May t Octber.
C. Nvember t April. D. December t January.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了墨西哥 Chichen Itza 的旅游信息，包括最佳参观时间、如何前往、参观后
推荐活动以及提高参观体验的建议等。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Getting there & ding it 部分中“Gaining sme knwledge abut the pre-Clumbian Maya
can enhance yur experience at these sites. Cnsider reading Michael Ce’s The Maya and/r Jyce Kelly’s An
Archaelgical Guide t Mexic’s Yucatan Peninsula befre yur visit.(获得一些关于前哥伦布时期玛雅 知识
可以增强你在这些遗址的体验。在你参观之前，考虑阅读 Michael Ce 的 The Maya 和/或 Jyce Kelly 的 An
Archaelgical Guide t Mexic’s Yucatan Peninsula。)”可知，在参观 Chichen Itza 之前，建议阅读关于玛雅
文明的专门书籍。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Getting there & ding it 部分中“Yu can cmfrtably explre the site in abut 2 hurs.
Afterward, fr a meal, travel 40 km east t Cancun t enjy authentic Mayan rganic cuisine.(您可以在大约 2 小
时内轻松浏览这个地方。之后，为了一顿饭，向东 40 公里前往 Cancun，享受正宗的玛雅有机美食。)”可
知，游览完 Chichen Itza 后，建议驱车向东 40 公里寻找玛雅美食。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rainy seasn, frm May t Octber, is the least busy time fr the Mayan
Riviera. Hwever, during the dry seasn, frm Nvember t April, it gets quite crwded. If pssible, try t avid
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the peak seasn frm December t January(五月到十月的雨季是玛雅 Riviera 最不繁忙的时候。然而，在旱季，
从 11 月到 4 月，它变得非常拥挤。如果可能的话，尽量避开 12 月到 1 月的旅游旺季)”可知，如果你想避
开人群，参观 Chichen Itza 的最佳时间是五月到十月。故选 B。
B
When it cmes t reading, peple have different preferences. Sme peple will chse paper bks because
they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers, perhaps n a phne, because they’re cnvenient. But
which is the mre envirnment-friendly chice?
Digital reading(数字阅读)is n the rise, nw making up abut 15% f the ttal US bk market. Hwever,
traditinal print publishing is still by far the mst ppular type — and it cmes with a high carbn ftprint(碳足
迹). Accrding t a 2023 reprt frm Wrds Rated, print bk publishing is the third biggest surce f greenhuse
gas emissins, and 32 millin trees are cut dwn each year in the US t make paper fr bks. Then there’s the
prblem f printing and transprt, nt t mentin the many unsld bks that are destryed.
Digital reading seems t have a great advantage ver print because it is paperless, s it saves trees and
transprt. Mrever, technlgy cmpanies that make e-readers, such as Amazn, ffer recycling prgrams fr ld
devices(设备). But digital devices als cme with a large carbn ftprint, mainly at the prductin stage. Their
cases are made frm plastic that cmes frm fssil fuels, and the minerals in their batteries require a lt f
resurces t be mined.
S back t the earlier questin: which way f reading is mre envirnmentally friendly? “It’s nt cut and
dried,” said Mike Berners-Lee, a prfessr at Lancaster Envirnment Centre in the United Kingdm. “If yu buy an
e-reader and yu read lts f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d. But if yu buy it, read a cuple f
bks, and find that yu prefer paper bks, then it’s the wrst f all wrlds.” Yet, Berners-Lee said that reading is
still, relatively speaking, an envirnmental-friendly activity.
4. What des the reprt shw?
A. Printed bks have a pr sales recrd in the US.
B. Print publishing is nt friendly t the envirnment.
C. Digital reading is mre ppular than paper reading.
D. Printing bks csts mre than prducing e-readers.
5. Which aspect f digital devices has the largest impact n the envirnment?
A. Its transprtatin B. Its waste management.
C. Its prductin prcess. D. Its recycling prgrams.
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6. Accrding t the text, it is better t chse digital reading if yu______.
A. read a lt B. hardly take ntes
C. enjy reading at night D. nly read bks ut f need
7. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Shuld We Chse Digital Reading?
B. Hw Des Print Publishing Affect the Envirnment?
C. Will Traditinal Print Reading Disappear in the Future?
D. Which is Better fr the Envirnment, Paper Bks r E-readers?
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章对比了纸质书籍和电子阅读器在环境保护方面 优劣，指出阅读方式的选
择对环境的影响并非一成不变，取决于个人的阅读习惯。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t a 2023 reprt frm Wrds Rated, print bk publishing is the third
biggest surce f greenhuse gas emissins, and 32 millin trees are cut dwn each year in the US t make paper
fr bks.(根据 Wrds Rated 2023 年的报告，纸质书出版是第三大温室气体排放源，美国每年有 3200 万棵树
被砍伐用于制作书籍纸张)”可知，该报告指出纸质书出版对环境不友好。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“：But digital devices als cme with a large carbn ftprint, mainly at the
prductin stage.(但数字设备也伴随着巨大的碳足迹，主要集中在生产阶段)”可知，数字设备对环境影响最
大的是其生产过程。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lts f bks n it, then it’s the lwest
carbn thing t d.(如果你买了一个电子阅读器并在上面阅读很多书，那么这是最低碳的做法)”可知，如果
你经常阅读，选择电子阅读器是更环保的，因此选项 A“读很多书”是正确的。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“When it cmes t reading, peple have different preferences. Sme
peple will chse paper bks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers, perhaps n
a phne, because they’re cnvenient. But which is the mre envirnment-friendly chice?(说到阅读，人们有不同
的偏好。有些人会选择纸质书，因为它们很容易借阅和分享。还有一些人会选择电子阅读器，也许是在手
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机上，因为它们很方便。但哪个是更环保的选择？)”可知，文章围绕纸质书和电子书哪个更环保的问题展
开论述，所以最适合的标题是“纸质书还是电子阅读器，哪个对环境更好”。故选 D。
C
Buying furniture is easier than ever. Yu can even rder a new table and chairs nline withut ever leaving
hme. But did yu ever think abut hw furniture is made? The prcess begins with trees but nw researchers have
fund a better way: grwing it in a lab instead f a frest. Instead f cutting dwn trees and adding t defrestatin,
Velásquez-Garcia said, “If yu want a table, then yu shuld just grw a table.”
The research grup fund a way t actually grw plant tissue (组织) — wd and fiber — in a lab that is
similar t the way cultured meat is grwn. While there is still a lng way t actually grw a table, the team was able
t grw structures frm cells frm zinnia leaves. This apprach t “grwing” materials pens up unique
pssibilities. Lab-grwn wd can be handled t take n any shape, like 3D printing, s it may be pssible t build
a table withut glue r screwing parts tgether.
Beynd these immediate advantages, lab wd ffers a mre significant envirnmental benefit. Making
furniture and ther items frm bimaterials culd eliminate cutting dwn trees in frests. “The way we get these
materials hasn’t changed in centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velásquez- Garcia. “This is a real chance t
avid all that inefficiency.”
Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit t a farm t try t make land- use
mre efficient and envirnmentally sund. “That gt me thinking: Can we be mre strategic abut what we’re
getting ut f ur prcess? Can we get mre utputs fr ur inputs?” she tld MIT News. “I wanted t find a mre
efficient way t use land and resurces s that we culd let mre farmlands remain wild, r t remain lwer
prductin but allw fr greater bidiversity.”
Tday, the tw largest uses f trees are t make wd prducts and paper. When new bimaterials becme
readily available, frests will lse their ecnmic value and will be preserved fr their envirnmental, health, and
recreatinal value. These researchers, like Velásquez- Garcia, are speaking fr the trees.
8. What can we knw abut lab-grwn wd accrding t the passage?
A. It has been used n a large scale t prduce furniture.
B. Its prductin principle is cmparable t that f cultured meat.
C. Its primary benefit is t make furniture cheaper fr cnsumers.
D. Its prductin prcess is less efficient than the traditinal way.
9. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean?
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A. Remve. B. Require. C. Risk. D. Delay.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. New materials will cmpletely replace all uses f wd.
B. The researchers are prtesting against the paper industry.
C. Frests will be managed fr sustainable wd prductin.
D. Frests are currently valued mstly fr their ecnmic returns.
11. What is the primary purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte a new way f buying furniture. B. T advcate fr the preservatin f frests.
C. T intrduce a new way f grwing wd. D. T describe hw wd prducts are made.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验室培育木材的新方法及其优势。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research grup fund a way t actually grw plant tissue (组织) — wd and
fiber — in a lab that is similar t the way cultured meat is grwn.(研究小组发现了一种在实验室中实际种植植
物组织——木材和纤维——的方法，这种方法与培养肉的方法类似)”可知，实验室培育木材的生产原理与
培养肉的生产原理相似。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Beynd these immediate advantages, lab wd ffers a mre significant
envirnmental benefit. Making furniture and ther items frm bimaterials culd eliminate cutting dwn trees in
frests.(除了这些直接的优势外，实验室木材还提供了更显著的环境效益。用生物材料制作家具和其他物品
可以 eliminate 砍伐森林中的树木)”和常识可知，使用生物材料制作家具和其他物品可以实现替代，可以避
免砍伐森林中的树木。由此可推测出“eliminate”意为“消除，去除”，与“Remve”意思相近。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday, the tw largest uses f trees are t make wd prducts and paper. When
new bimaterials becme readily available, frests will lse their ecnmic value and will be preserved fr their
envirnmental, health, and recreatinal value.(如今，树木的两大用途是制作木制品和纸张。当新的生物材料变
得容易获得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护)”可推知，目前森林
的价值主要体现在其经济回报上。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
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推理判断题。根据第一段中“But did yu ever think abut hw furniture is made? The prcess begins with trees
but nw researchers have fund a better way: grwing it in a lab instead f a frest.(但是你有没有想过家具是怎
么做的？这个过程始于树木，但现在研究人员找到了一个更好的方法：在实验室而不是森林里种植)”以及
全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的种植木材的方法，即在实验室里种植木材，而不是在森林里砍伐
树木。因此，本文的主要目的是介绍一种新的种植木材的方法。故选 C。
D
Peple are already paying mre and mre fr fd due t glbal warming — and rising temperatures will
drive fd prices a lt higher in the next decade. Accrding t a study by the Eurpean Central Bank, by 2035,
higher temperatures alne will be pushing up wrldwide fd prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year.
T find ut hw this is affecting fd prices, Maximilian Ktz at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact
Research and his clleagues examined data n the mnthly prices and weather cnditins in 121 cuntries between
1996 and 2021. By lking fr assciatins between fd prices and factrs such as the average mnthly
temperature, temperature changes, and measures f drught and extreme rainfall, they fund a strng link between
the average temperature and the fd prices a mnth r s later. In regins nrth f 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬
度) f New Yrk City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led t falling fd prices. But
abve-average temperatures increased fd prices in summer and at all times in the rest f the wrld.
“The study didn’t lk at why prices rse, but the likely explanatin is that extreme heat is reducing yields,”
Ktz says. “Crps may be drying ut n the vine when they shuld be being harvested.” Factrs such as extreme
rainfall had less impact n fd prices than average temperatures. This may be because flding tends t be
lcalized, while abve-average temperatures can be very widespread.
Other studies have reached similar cnclusins. Ktz’s team then went further by investigating hw fd
prices culd change based n average temperature rises in climate mdel predictin. In the wrst situatin, glbal
fd inflatin (食品通胀) due t climate change ges ver 4% per year by 2060. “We need t be aware f the fact
that climate change brings huge new challenges fr fd security,” says Ktz. “Warming-fuelled extreme weather
is increasingly affecting fd prductin arund the wrld. If farmers dn’t adapt their practices t better cpe with
rising temperatures, the lsses will becme mre serius.”
12. What des the study fcus n?
A. The factrs in the rising living csts.
B. The impact f climate change n fd prices.
C. The effects f natural disasters n fd prductin.
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D. The cmparisn f fd prices in different regins.
13. Hw did researchers reach their cnclusins?
A. By analyzing a mass f data. B. By referring t previus studies.
C. By tracking sme cities fr years. D. By cnducting a survey amng farmers.
14. What is the main reasn fr the rising fd prices accrding t Ktz?
A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature.
C. The increasing demand fr crps. D. The restrictins f trade plicies.
15. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T investigate hw fd prices change. B. T predict the lss caused by the heat wave.
C. T urge farmers t adjust their practices. D. T clarify the situatin f glbal fd inflatin.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致气温上升对食品价格的影响。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T find ut hw this is affecting fd prices, Maximilian Ktz at the Ptsdam Institute
fr Climate Impact Research and his clleagues examined data n the mnthly prices and weather cnditins in 121
cuntries between 1996 and 2021. (为了弄清楚这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米
利安·科茨和他的同事们研究了 1996 年至 2021 年间 121 个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据。)”可知，研究
重点是气候变化对食品价格的影响。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T find ut hw this is affecting fd prices, Maximilian Ktz at the Ptsdam Institute
fr Climate Impact Research and his clleagues examined data n the mnthly prices and weather cnditins in 121
cuntries between 1996 and 2021. (为了弄清楚这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米
利安·科茨和他的同事们研究了 1996 年至 2021 年间 121 个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据。)”可知，研究
人员是通过分析大量数据得出结论的。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study didn’t lk at why prices rse, but the likely explanatin is that extreme heat
is reducing yields,” Ktz says. (科茨说：“这项研究没有探讨价格上涨的原因，但可能的解释是，极端高温正
在降低产量。”)”可知，科茨认为食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
第 10页/共 23页
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If farmers dn’t adapt their practices t better cpe with rising temperatures, the
lsses will becme mre serius. (如果农民不调整他们的做法以更好地应对不断上升的气温，损失将会更加严
重。)”可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民调整他们的做法。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be tugh t find the mtivatin t d an utdr wrkut nce winter strikes with lw temperatures,
wind chill, rain and dark nights. Hwever, dn’t let the cld weather prevent yu frm accmplishing yur fitness
gals. ___16___.
Dress fr the weather.
___17___. Wind chills can easily g thrugh thinner items f clthes. If yur clthes are wet n a rainy day,
yu’ll have n prtectin frm the icy temperature. S it is crucial t wear a windprf r water-resistant uter
layer.
Prtect yur head and hands.
While nly abut 10 percent f yur bdy heat escapes frm yur head, as ppsed t 70 percent as previusly
believed, wearing a hat in cld weather is still imprtant. ___18___. Chse a pair with tuchscreen fingers t
avid frequently taking them ff and n.
Stay hydrated (含水的).
Yu may feel like yu sweat less in cld weather, but dn’t be fled. Yu still need t drink up. ___19___.
Stay hydrated by drinking rm temperature water befre, during and after yur wrkut.
___20___.
“Imagine a rubber band... it’s flexible, bendy (易弯曲的) and pulls right back t its shape. Nw imagine that
same rubber band, but frzen. If yu try t pull t hard befre it’s unfrzen, it’ll break suddenly,” explains trainer
Ashley Wilking. Yur muscles are like rubber bands, yu need t gradually wake them up t prevent injury. Start t
heat up yur large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indrs befre heading utside.
A. D active warm-ups
B. Exercise like a bendy rubber band
C. Fllw ur expert tips t stay fit, warm and mtivated this winter
D. Yur wrkut wear shuld be sft and flexible fr yu t stretch and exercise
E. Wind chill and rain are key elements t cnsider fr utdr wrkuts in winter
F. Yur hands are anther bdy part that are likely t feel the chill, s glves are a must
第 11页/共 23页
G. Lsing much water increases yur risk f injury and will slw dwn yur perfrmance
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多个冬季户外锻炼的实用建议。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“It can be tugh t find the mtivatin t d an utdr wrkut nce winter strikes with lw
temperatures, wind chill, rain and dark nights. Hwever, dn’t let the cld weather prevent yu frm accmplishing
yur fitness gals.(一旦冬天来了，低温、风寒、下雨、黑夜，就很难找到进行户外锻炼的动力。然而，不要
让寒冷的天气阻碍你完成健身目标)”可知，空前提到不要让冬季的寒冷天气阻止你完成运动目标。空处应
是承上启下的句子，根据后面四个标题所表达的要点可知，本句主要提出冬日保持温暖的建议。故 C 选项
“遵循我们的专家建议，在这个冬天保持健康、温暖和积极”符合语境，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
根据“Dress fr the weather (根据天气穿衣服)”这一段的描述，尤其是下文“S it is crucial t wear a
windprf r water-resistant uter layer.(因此，穿上防风或防水的外层是至关重要的)”可知，作者建议户外运
动要穿防风和防水的外套，作为本段的段首句，应提出冬季户外运动寒风和雨水是需要考虑的主要因素，
故 E 选项“风寒和雨水是冬季户外锻炼的关键因素”符合语境，故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据本段小标题“Prtect yur head and hands.(保护好你的头和手)”提到要保护头和手，前一句“While nly
abut 10 percent f yur bdy heat escapes frm yur head, as ppsed t 70 percent as previusly believed,
wearing a hat in cld weather is still imprtant.(虽然只有大约 10%的身体热量从头部逸出，而不是之前认为的
70%，但在寒冷的天气戴上帽子仍然很重要)”提到戴帽子仍然是重要的，后一句“Chse a pair with
tuchscreen fingers t avid frequently taking them ff and n(选一双可以触屏的手套来避免频繁穿脱)”，此处
“a pair”与 F 选项中“glves”构成指代关系，故 F 选项“你的手是另一个容易感到寒冷的身体部位，所
以手套是必须的”符合语境，故选 F。
【19 题详解】
根据本段小标题“Stay hydrated. (保持水分摄入)”可知，本段主要谈论注意补水，上文“Yu still need t
drink up.(你仍然需要多喝水)”说到你需要多喝水，下文“Stay hydrated by drinking rm temperature water
befre, during and after yur wrkut.(在运动前、运动中、运动后都要喝常温的水)”说到在运动前、运动中、
运动后都需要喝水，故 G 选项“失去太多水分会增加你受伤的风险，也会降低你的表现”说明注意补水的
原因，符合语境，故选 G。
第 12页/共 23页
【20 题详解】
根据本段内容““Imagine a rubber band... it’s flexible, bendy (易弯曲的) and pulls right back t its shape. Nw
imagine that same rubber band, but frzen. If yu try t pull t hard befre it’s unfrzen, it’ll break suddenly,”
explains trainer Ashley Wilking. Yur muscles are like rubber bands, yu need t gradually wake them up t
prevent injury. Start t heat up yur large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indrs befre
heading utside.(“想象一根橡皮筋……它是柔韧的，可弯曲的，可以拉回原来的形状。现在想象一下同样的
橡皮筋，但是是冰冻的。如果你在它解冻之前用力拉，它会突然断裂，”教练阿什利·威尔金解释说。你的
肌肉就像橡皮筋，你需要逐渐唤醒它们，以防止受伤。出门之前，先在室内做一些轻微的伸展运动、开合
跳和箭步跳来热身你的大肌肉)”可知，本段内容将肌肉比作橡皮筋，运动前需要通过一些伸展、跳跃等轻
微的运动逐步唤醒肌肉避免伤害，故 A 选项“做一些积极的热身运动”符合语境，故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My missin at twelve was clear: t becme the first girl t master the huge skatebard ramp (斜坡) in ur
twn park. It was a twering cncrete bwl, a regin ____21____ by cnfident teenage bys. T them, I was
____22____ — just a little girl with pink elbw pads (护肘垫). My lder brther wuld ffer ____23____, “Just
drp in, Alex! It’s all in yur head.” But “drpping in” was ____24____. It meant cmmitting my weight t the
abyss (深渊). Every time I std at the edge, fear ____25____ me. The bys’ ccasinal laughing wuld make me
step back, ____26____.
Weeks passed in a cycle f failure. My knuckles (指关节) were white frm gripping the ramp’s edge; my legs
were ____27____ bruises (淤青). I cried in frustratin, hidden away. It wuld have been easy t ____28____. But
the challenge ____29____ t me. I changed my _____30_____. Instead f just failing repeatedly, I started t study
the bys’ mvements — the angle f their feet, the bend in their knees. I _____31_____ it wasn’t just curage; it
was a physics prblem. I practiced n smaller slpes and _____32_____ success in my mind.
The day finally came. With a strange calm, I didn’t hesitate. I just _____33_____ and drpped in the bwl.
The wrld became a blur. Then, my wheels held, and I flew acrss the ramp. I had dne it. As I stpped, ne by I’
d been _____34_____ f skated ver. He gave a nd and said, “Nice ne.” That was all the _____35_____ I needed.
I learned that failure isn’t the ppsite f success; it’s part f its fundatin. The lessn was carved int the cre f
wh I am.
21. A. destryed B. ruled C. built D. frgtten
第 13页/共 23页
22. A. invisible B. determined C. independent D. passinate
23. A. analyses B. tips C. warnings D. arguments
24. A. exciting B. cmmitting C. terrifying D. disappinting
25. A. freed B. excited C. frze D. prtected
26. A. upset B. cncentrated C. cnvinced D. devted
27. A. faced with B. cmpared with C. satisfied with D. filled with
28. A. quit B. cntinue C. cmplain D. celebrate
29. A. shuted B. listened C. appealed D. aplgized
30 A. directin B. strategy C. clthes D. bard
31. A. hped B. imagined C. realized D. dubted
32. A. pictured B. ignred C. frgt D. illustrated
33. A. thught B. spke C. fell D. leaned
34. A. prud B. afraid C. tired D. aware
35. A. apprval B. mney C. punishment D. advice
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 12 岁的作者立志征服镇上公园的大型滑板斜坡，虽因男孩轻视和
内心恐惧屡遭失败，却并未放弃，通过调整策略、观察学习，最终成功挑战并获认可的故事，并从中领悟
到了“失败是成功基石”的道理。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个高耸的混凝土碗状斜坡，是自信的十几岁男孩们掌控的领域。A. destryed
摧毁；B. ruled 统治、掌控；C. built 建造；D. frgtten 遗忘。根据下文“by cnfident teenage bys”及“T
them, I was ____2____ — just a little girl with pink elbw pads (护肘垫).”可知，这个滑板斜坡长期由男孩们
“掌控”，是他们的专属区域。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，我仿佛不存在 —— 只是个戴着粉色护肘的小女孩。A. invisible
看不见的、被忽视的、不存在的；B. determined 坚定的；C. independent 独立的；D. passinate 热情的。根据
下文“just a little girl with pink elbw pads”及“the bys’ ccasinal laughing wuld make me step back”可知，
第 14页/共 23页
作者在他们眼中无足轻重，几乎“被忽视、不存在”。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥会给我建议：“Alex，直接滑下去！一切都在于你的心态。”A. analyses
分析；B. tips 建议、提示；C. warnings 警告；D. arguments 争论。根据下文“Just drp in, Alex! It’s all in yur
head.”可知，哥哥在给作者滑滑板的“建议”。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但“直接滑下去”太可怕了。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. cmmitting 承担义务
的；C. terrifying 可怕的；D. disappinting 令人失望的。根据下文“It meant cmmitting my weight t the abyss.
”及“Every time I std at the edge, fear ____5____ me”可知，“直接滑下去”的动作让作者感到“可怕”。
故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次站在斜坡边缘，恐惧都让我僵住。A. freed 释放；B. excited 使兴奋；C. frze
冻结、使僵住；D. prtected 保护。根据上文“fear”及下文“the bys’ ccasinal laughing wuld make me step
back”可知，此处指恐惧让作者无法行动，“僵住”在原地。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们偶尔的嘲笑会让我沮丧地后退。A. upset 沮丧的；B. cncentrated 专注
的；C. cnvinced 确信的；D. devted 忠诚的。根据上文“the bys’ ccasinal laughing wuld make me step back
”可知，作者因嘲笑感到“沮丧”。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的指关节因为紧握斜坡边缘而发白；我的腿上满是淤青。A. faced with 面对；
B. cmpared with 与……相比；C. satisfied with 对……满意；D. filled with 充满、满是。根据上文“weeks passed
in a cycle f failure”可知，作者练习时反复失败，经常受伤，腿上“满是”淤青。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃是很容易的事。A. quit 放弃；B. cntinue 继续；C. cmplain 抱怨；D. celebrate
庆祝。根据上文“I cried in frustratin, hidden away.”及下文转折词“But”可知，作者虽受挫，但并未“放
弃”。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个挑战吸引着我。A. shuted 大喊；B. listened 倾听；C. appealed 吸引；D.
aplgized 道歉。根据下文“I changed my ____10____ . Instead f just failing repeatedly, I started t study the
bys’ mvements — the angle f their feet, the bend in their knees.”可知，作者调整策略继续练习，因为这个
第 15页/共 23页
挑战 “吸引”着她。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了策略。A. directin 方向；B. strategy 策略；C. clthes 衣服；D. bard 板、
滑板。根据下文“Instead f just failing repeatedly, I started t study the bys’ mvements”可知，作者开始研
究男孩们的动作，改变了练习的“策略”。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这不仅需要勇气，更是一个物理问题。A. hped 希望；B. imagined 想
象；C. realized 意识到；D. dubted 怀疑。根据下文“it wasn’t just curage; it was a physics prblem”可知，
这是作者通过观察“意识到”的问题所在。故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在小斜坡上练习，并在脑海中想象成功的场景。A. pictured想象、描绘；B. ignred
忽视；C. frgt 忘记；D. illustrated 说明。根据上文“I practiced n smaller slpes”及下文“success in my mind
”可知，此处指作者在脑海中“想象”成功的画面。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是身体前倾，滑进了碗状斜坡。A. thught 思考；B. spke 说话；C. fell 摔
倒；D. leaned 倾斜。根据下文“drpped in the bwl”和常识可知，滑进斜坡需要身体向前“倾斜”发力。
故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我停下来时，一个我曾经害怕的男孩滑了过来。A. prud 骄傲的；B. afraid
害怕的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. aware 意识到的。根据上文“T them, I was ____2____ — just a little girl with
pink elbw pads (护肘垫).”及“The bys’ ccasinal laughing wuld make me step back, ____6____ .”可知，
作者曾“害怕”这些男孩。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我需要的认可。A. apprval 认可、赞同；B. mney 钱；C. punishment 惩
罚；D. advice 建议。根据上文“He gave a nd and said, “Nice ne.””可知，男孩的点头和称赞是对作者的“认
可”。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cantnese Opera (粤 剧 ), based in suthern China and verseas ethnic Chinese cmmunities, is a very
frmalized peratic frm that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills.
第 16页/共 23页
Originally based n the lder frms f Chinese Opera, Cantnese Opera began t add lcal flk meldies,
Cantnese instrumentatin, and ____36____(eventual)even Western ppular tunes. Tw different types f plays
make up the Cantnese Opera— M, meaning “martial arts” and Mun, r “intellectual”. M perfrmances are fast
- paced, invlving stries f warfare, ____37____(brave)and betrayal. Mun, n the ther hand, tends t be a
____38____(slw), mre plite art frm. Mst f the Mun stries are rmances, ghst stries, r famus Chinese
classic ____39____(tale).
One ntable feature f Cantnese Opera is the makeup. It is amng the mst cmplicated makeup systems in
all Chinese Opera, ____40____ different shades f clr and shapes, particularly n the frehead, indicating the
mental state, trustwrthiness, and physical health f the characters. Fr example, sickly characters have a thin red
line ____41____(draw)between the eyebrws, while cmic r clwnish characters have a large white spt n the
bridge f the nse. Sme Cantnese Operas als invlve actrs in “pen face” makeup, ____42____ is s intricate
and cmplicated that it resembles a painted mask mre than a living face.
Tday, Hng Kng is at ____43____ center f effrts t keep Cantnese Opera alive and bming. The Hng
Kng Academy fr the Perfrming Arts ____44____(ffer)tw- year degrees in Cantnese Opera perfrmance.
Thrugh such jint effrts, this unique and intricate frm f Chinese Opera may cntinue t find audience fr
decades _____45_____(cme).
【答案】36. eventually
37 bravery
38. slwer 39. tales
40. with 41. drawn
42. which 43. the
44. ffers 45. t cme
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国粤剧两种不同类型以及粤剧的特征。
【36 题详解】
考查副词。句意：粤剧最初基于较早的中国戏曲形式，后来逐渐加入了当地的民间旋律、粤语乐器，甚至
是西方流行曲调。副词 eventually 修饰动词 add，表示“最终”。故填 eventually。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：武戏节奏快，涉及战争、勇敢和背叛的故事。名词 bravery 和 betrayal 以及并列作宾语。
第 17页/共 23页
故填 bravery。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：文戏则往往是一种较慢、更礼貌的艺术形式。根据句意和 mre plite 可知，使
用比较级 slwer 作表语。故填 slwer。
【39 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：大多数文戏的故事是爱情故事、鬼故事或著名的中国经典故事。tale 是可数名词，这
里表示复数意义，使用复数形式 tales 作表语。故填 tales。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：粤剧的一个显著特点是化妆。它是所有中国戏曲中最复杂的化妆系统之一，不同的颜色
和形状，特别是在前额上，表示角色的精神状态、可信度和身体健康。介词 with 表示“具有”，符合句意。
故填 with。
【41 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：例如，面色苍白的角色在眉毛之间有一条细细的红线，而滑稽或小丑角色在鼻梁上
有一个大白点。draw 和逻辑主语 characters 之间是被动关系，使用过去分词 drawn 作宾语补足语。故填 drawn。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些粤剧还涉及“开脸”化妆，其复杂程度和精细程度使其更像一个画好的面具而
不是一张活生生的脸。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“pen face” makeup，在从句中做主语，应用
关系代 which 引导从句。故填 which。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，香港是保持粤剧活力和繁荣的中心。中心是特指，使用定冠词 the。at the center f
“处于……的核心位置”。 故填 the。 .
【44 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：香港演艺学院提供两年制的粤剧表演学位。句子在陈述事实，为一般现
在时，主语是 The Hng Kng Academy fr the Perfrming Arts，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 ffers。
【45 题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：通过这样的共同努力，这种独特而复杂的中国戏曲形式可能会在未来几十年继续
找到观众。表将来，用动词不定式作后置定语，decades t cme“未来几十年”。故填 t cme。
第三节(共 15 题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
46. Travel prmtes understanding, ________ (expand) ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal
ecnmies and cmmunities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第 18页/共 23页
【答案】expands
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：旅行促进理解，拓展我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区
的发展。空处和 prmtes，makes 以及 bsts 作并列谓语动词，句子为一般现在时态，主语为 Travel，所以
空处动词需要第三人称单数形式。故填 expands。
47. Anther mistake mst peple make is t wrk ut ________ (intense) almst every day. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】intensely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：大多数人犯的另一个错误是几乎每天都高强度地锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此
空应填副词修饰动词短语 wrk ut，intensely 表示“高强度地；强烈地”，符合语境。故填 intensely。
48. Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and_____________(cnsume)
habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnsumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究可知，我们的饮食同伴的体形和饮食
习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。名词 cnsumptin 作定语，说明名词 habits 的内容。故填 cnsumptin。
49. Afterwards, we walked ________ (leisure) t He Park. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】leisurely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：之后，我们悠闲地步行去了霍伊公园。修饰动词 walked，需用副词 leisurely，作
状语。故填 leisurely。
50. ________ (give) the degree f dubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it wuld be wise t stp clud seeding.” (所给
词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Given
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：鉴于存在诸多疑虑，斯蒂恩万德先生建议：‘停止人工增雨措施将是明智之举。根
据句意，此处意为“考虑到……，鉴于……”，后面接名词，故应用介词 given，句首单词首字母大写，故
填 Given。
第 19页/共 23页
51. I tried t eat mre ________ (nutritin) fd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】nutritius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我努力多吃些有营养的食物。设空处使用 nutritin 的形容词 nutritius 作定语，
修饰名词 fd，意为“有营养的”。故填 nutritius。
52. I’m cnvinced ________ her inncence. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我确信她是无辜的。be cnvinced f sth.为固定短语，意为“确信某事”。
故填 f。
53. I haven’t lked at the reprt in ________(deep) yet. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】depth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我还没有深入研究这份报告。介词 in 后面接名词作宾语，deep 的名词为 depth，
in depth：深入地。故填 depth。
54. Peple have a _____ (tend) t lean twards whatever they are interested in.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tendency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于感兴趣的东西。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词 tendency 充当
宾语，结合不定冠词 a 可知应使用单数形式，构成固定短语 have a tendency t d“倾向于做某事”。故填
tendency。
55. She std ________ (rt) t the spt with fear. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她吓得站在原地动弹不得。be rted t the spt 是固定短语，表示“因震
惊、恐惧、惊讶等原因站在原地动弹不得”，此句中已有谓语动词 std，设空处应用非谓语形式，此处为
过去分词作伴随状语。故填 rted。
56. He was ________ (shame) that he culdn’t give an answer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ashamed
第 20页/共 23页
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因为无法给出答案而感到羞愧。根据“He was”及提示词“shame”可知，
此处应是形容词 ashamed，意为“感到羞愧的”，作表语。故填 ashamed。
57. He ________ (bend) ver and picked up a bk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他弯下腰捡起了一本书。根据“picked up”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，
应用一般过去时 bent。故填 bent。
58. They failed t cnsider the wider ________ (imply) f their actins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】implicatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们没有考虑到自己行为的更广泛影响。根据空格前的形容词 wider 可知，空格
处应填名词作 cnsider 的宾语，imply 的名词形式为 implicatin，意为“影响”，为可数名词，此处表示泛
指，没有不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式。故填 implicatins。
59. It wuld be unwise t sell the cmpany while the ecnmic circumstances are s ________ (favur). (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】favurable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在经济形势如此有利的情况下卖掉公司是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，此
空应填形容词作表语，favurable，表示“有利的”，符合语境。故填 favurable。
60. “I see yu read a lt,” he said, ________ (gesture) at the wall f bks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gesturing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我看你读了很多书，”他指着那面墙的书说。句中已有谓语动词 said，空
处用非谓语动词，gesture 和逻辑主语 he 之间为主动关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填 gesturing。
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
61. 10 月 16 日是世界粮食日，你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的
记者，请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。内容要点包括：
第 21页/共 23页
1.活动过程；
2.活动意义和反响。
注意：
1. 词数 100 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wrld Fd Day: Our Schl’s Fd-Saving Campaign
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】Sample Writing:
In celebratin f Wrld Fd Day n Octber 16th, ur schl rganized a series f activities t aruse the
students’ awareness f fd crisis.
The day kicked ff with a vide where students learned abut glbal fd challenges and the need t reduce
fd waste. Engaging wrkshps discussed hw essential it is t develp sustainable eating habits. In the canteen, a
campaign fcusing n fd waste awareness was launched. Students were urged t take nly what they culd
cnsume, and leftvers were cllected fr dnatin t lcal charities.
This campaign served as a pwerful wake-up call that every small effrt cunts in addressing fd-related
issues. Besides, it generated widespread attentin, which nt nly reminded us f the respnsibility we bear fr
tackling glbal fd security, but als prmted ur awareness f cherishing and cnserving fd.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就学校为提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办的一系列活动写一
篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
了解：learn abut→have a better understanding f/have a deeper insight int
重要的：essential→vital/imprtant
第 22页/共 23页
督促：urge→push
重要：cunt→matter/make a difference
2.句式拓展：
简单句变拓展句
原句：In celebratin f Wrld Fd Day n Octber 16th, ur schl rganized a series f activities t aruse the
students’ awareness f fd crisis.
拓展句：In celebratin f Wrld Fd Day n Octber 16th, ur schl witnessed a series f activities, the purpse
f which is t aruse the students’ awareness f fd crisis.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】
The day kicked ff with a vide where students learned abut glbal fd challenges and the need t reduce fd
waste.(运用了 where 引导定语从句。)
【高分句型 2】
Besides, it generated widespread attentin, which nt nly reminded us f the respnsibility we bear fr tackling
glbal fd security, but als prmted ur awareness f cherishing and cnserving fd.(运用了 which 引导非限
制性定语从句。)