【03-暑假培优练】专题01 动名词作主语 (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)(1)

这是一份【03-暑假培优练】专题01 动名词作主语 (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)(1)，共10页。试卷主要包含了动名词作主语的基本用法，仿写句式之动名词作主语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
考点一 动名词作主语的基本用法
考点二 仿写句式之动名词作主语
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
☛第四层 高考真题练
动名词作主语的基本用法
【知识积累·练前热身】
动名词的用法：
1.动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作，其被动形式为 being dne。
2.单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
3.为使句子平衡，有时用 it 作形式主语，动名词是真正的主语，后置。
It is useless 做是没用的
It is n use/gd ding 做是没用的
It's a waste f time ding sth. 做某事是浪费时间的
注意：
动名词作主语常用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作和状态；不定式作主语常用于描述某次具体的动作或状态，还可以表示尚未发生的动作。
1. (walk) is a gd frm f exercise fr bth yung and ld.
2. It’s n gd ( regret) yur past mistakes.
3. (expse) t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne's skin.
4.It was (take) a bat ride n the lake that made me happy and relaxed.
5.Watching TV and reading bks ( becme ) a rutine fr me since then.
6.It is n use ( cry ) ver spilt milk.
7.Relaying messages alng the Great Wall by lighting fires (be) a very significant way f cntact in ancient times.
8.It's a waste f time (argue ) abut the simple questin again.
9.________ (have) a gd teacher makes a big difference when yu’re learning t drive.
10. _____ (read) is a great way t relax. I lve t sit back and enjy a gd bk.
仿写句式之动名词作主语
【知识积累·练前热身】
在新高考卷中，写作两部分（应用文+读后续写）总共40分，分值将近占总分的三分之一。想要在写作部分不落后，新颖独特的高级句式能够让我们的作文在众多作文中脱颖而出。对于我们高一学生而言，动名词做主语是较为简单的一种加分句型，且非常容易掌握。在必修一的6个单元中，动名词作主语出现了多次。
教材原句：
1.Dacing and singing are my hbbied, and I als like reading shrt stries.（必修一Welcme Unit，P8）
2. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is really a big challenge.（必修一Unit1，P14）
3.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future. （必修一Unit1，P14）
4. But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.（必修一Unit1，P18）
5.Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. （必修一Unit3，P38）
6.Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up. （必修一Unit3，P38）
7.Listeningt English radi prgrammes helps me get used t hw fast native speakers talk.（必修一Unit 5，P66）
1. can help yu better understand the painters’ ideas.
欣赏这些经典作品能帮助你很好的理解这些画家的思想。
2. Smking and drinking alchl .
抽烟和喝酒都真的是不好的习惯。
3. is anther gd way t keep fit.
做锻炼是另一个保持健康的好方法。
4. every day is s imprtant that I wuld like t intrduce it t yu.
每天写学习日记很重要以至于我想要把它介绍给你。
5. Having a gd cmmand f English .
掌握英语真的很重要。
6. Keeping a psitive attitude in ur daily life.
保持一个积极的心态在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
7. is a gd methd f learning languages.
大声读书是学习语言的一个好方法。
8. Getting clse t nature mentally.
接近自然能让我们心理上感到轻松。
9. is interesting but challenging.
学习一门新的语言是有趣的但也有挑战性。
10. helps yu braden yur hrizn.
参加这个活动帮助你开阔眼界。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My senir year f high schl lks a lt different nw than it did just a few shrt mnths ag.
I am 17 and have cmpeted at the sprt’s highest levels. I was lking frward t cntinuing my athletic career in cllege but n September 20, 2021, my wrld 1 in an instant.
I was ____2____ fr the cming hmecming pep rally (赛前动员会) at a friend’s huse when ne f my flips (空翻) went 3 and I landed directly n my neck and face. I was fully cnscius (神志清醒的) as I
4 in the grass and 5 that I culdn’t feel my arms and legs. I was rushed t the hspital. When I awke, 6 warned me that mst peple wh suffer this srt f injury never 7 again, but I 8 t believe them!
I never ____9____ smiling. My athleticism (体育才能) has helped me fully fcus n my _____10_____, and I make up my mind t 11 the dctrs are wrng and get back t walking n my wn tw feet. I als hpe t help peple knw abut what it’s like t 12 a severe injury, s I 13 my recvery n scial media. By 14 my struggles and victries, I hpe t tuch the hearts f thers wh are ging thrugh a _____15_____ time in their lives.
1. A. endedB. happenedC. cntinuedD. changed
2. A. restingB. writingC. practisingD. finishing
3. A. badB. wrngC. blankD. crazy
4. A. layB. playedC. rlledD. mved
5. A. realizedB. thughtC. hpedD. regretted
6. A. dctrsB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
7. A. runB. jumpC. standD. walk
8. A. failedB. refusedC. decidedD. aimed
9. A. rememberB. stpC. enjyD. risk
10. A. experimentB. mindC. recveryD. task
11. A. shwB. findC. dubtD. accept
12. A. cme up withB. catch up withC. live withD. cnnect with
13. A. recrdB. reflectC. seekD. get
14. A. learningB. judgingC. sharingD. explaining
15. A. usefulB. familiarC. regularD. tugh
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Heman Bekele was 6, he gt a chemistry set fr Christmas. He used it t mix up “ptins(魔水)”. Back then, nly his parents paid attentin. Nw, in 2024, at 15, Heman is used t a lt mre peple watching his wrk.
In Octber 2023, 3M and Discvery Educatin named Heman the winner f their Yung Scientist Challenge. His prize: $25,000. His accmplishment: inventing a sap that culd ne day treat and prevent sme frms f skin cancer.
It culd take years befre the sap is available t custmers. But Heman, a 10th grader at Wdsn High, is determined. Over the summer, he spent every weekday in a lab at the Jhns Hpkins Blmberg Schl f Public Health. When he ges back t schl this fall, he’ ll be at the lab less ften. But he’ ll stick t his dream and try hard t make it cme true.
Heman was brn in Africa. He remembers seeing peple in Africa wrking in the ht sun withut prtectin fr their skin. Because f that, sme f them develped skin cancer, a disease caused by t much expsure(暴露) t the sun. Treating the cancer is cstly, abut $40,000. Heman wndered if there was a cheaper way fr peple t deal with the disease. He thught f adding a skin-cancer medicine called imiquimd t a bar f sap. “What is ne thing that everyne can use?” Heman recalls thinking. “Everyne uses sap and water fr cleaning. S sap wuld prbably be the best ptin.”
Heman needed help t bring his idea t life. In 2023 he came acrss the 3M Challenge and submitted a vide explaining his idea. Sn, he received an invitatin t the cmpany’s headquarters. He spke in frnt f a panel f judges. That day, he was named the winner. Since then, Heman has been wrking n develping his idea and sme adult experts are guiding him, saying he’s passinate and inspiring.
1. Why did Heman win the Yung Scientist Challenge?
A. He discvered a new chemical element.
B. He invented a sap that culd prevent skin cancer.
C. He created a ptin t cure cmmn illnesses.
D. He develped a sunscreen with lng-lasting effects.
2. Why did Heman view sap as the best chice fr his inventin?
A. Because it was a cmmn item peple ften use.
B. Because he had a persnal interest in making sap.
C. Because he wanted t target a specific grup f peple.
D. Because he believed in the healing functin f sap.
3. What is TRUE abut Heman’s experience at the 3M cmpany’s headquarters?
A. He was nt well-prepared in frnt f the judges.
B. It ffered him a chance t explain his idea nline.
C. It was pretty challenging but rewarding in the end.
D. His parents kept him cmpany thrughut the event.
4. What is the significance(意义) f Heman’s inventin based n his persnal backgrund?
A. It shws his lve fr skin care.
B. It shws his interest in the beauty industry.
C. It shws his cmmitment t envirnmental prtectin.
D. It shws his desire t cntribute t African cmmunity.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nv. 22, 2023, just befre turning 20, Ji Xiaming received a letter frm Ca Yajun, a girl frm a middle schl in Daye, Hubei prvince. The girl was ne f the 526 middle schl students in Daye ____1____ tk part in a charity prject fcused n prviding psychlgical (心理的) supprt t children in the cuntryside. Lin Lusheng, the prject directr, ____2____ (stress) that teenagers in the prject are at an age when they begin t meet pressure and g thrugh typical psychlgical changes. “But many children are less likely ____3____ (share) their feelings with adults such as parents r teachers, which, if ignred, can lead t psychlgical prblems,” he added. Accrding t him, 80 t 90 percent f the 4 (vlunteer) f the prject are university students in their 20s.
In Ca’s letter, she mentined feelings vercme by schlwrk, asked abut 5 (effect) study methds, and was curius 6 university life. She sincerely respnded t the letter, sharing details abut her educatinal experiences and university life. Upn 7 (receive) Ji’s reply, Ca was verjyed. “She described university life as s clrful and inspiring. It ____8____ (definite) really encurages me t study hard and struggle fr my dream university,” she said. S far, the prject ____9____ (ffer) letter cmpaninship services t rural children frm 1,217 schls acrss the cuntry, including nine schls in Daye, exchanging _____10_____ ttal f 1.42 millin letters.
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ramna is nly seven years ld, but her paintings sell fr arund US $2,000 dllars each. That is a gd price, especially since each painting takes her n mre than 10 minutes.
She desn’t paint the same subjects as the average 7-year-ld girl, either. There are n pictures f Mummy and Daddy, r her friends r schl. Ramna prefers abstract (抽象的) art. She des nt paint the real wrld. Instead, she paints her feelings abut it in brad sweeps f bright clur. In fact, Ramna is an elephant.
Ramna is nt the nly artist at the Elephant Safari Park n the Indnesian island f Bali, r in Asia as a whle. Art cmes naturally t them, “Fr many years, zkeepers have knwn that elephants bth in zs and in the wild will pick up sticks and ddle in the dirt,” says Mia Fineman, an art histrian frm New Yrk and authr f the bk When Elephants Paint.
Mia Fineman says that elephants frm different parts f Asia have different styles. Thse frm central Thailand, fr example, prefer cl, dark clurs like blue and green. “When I view a painting, I can usually tell what regin it’s frm, and which elephant created it,” she says.
Elephant art first appeared in 1997, when tw Russian cnceptual artists first had the idea f encuraging elephants t paint. Fr them, the art lay in the idea f elephants painting, rather than in the paintings themselves.
Over time, peple have cme t enjy the elephant art fr itself. N ne will put Ramna and her friends in the same categry (类别) as famus painters like Rembrandt r Picass. But their wrks are nt just randm brush strkes, either. Elephants are knwn t be sensitive and thughtful creatures. There is n reasn why they shuld nt express their feelings abut the wrld arund them and what the human race has dne t the wrld.
We may ne day cme t understand the meaning f elephant art. But will we like what it has t say abut us?
1. The underlined wrd “ddle” in paragraph 3 prbably means “______”.
A. fight fearlesslyB. draw rughlyC. walk carelesslyD. play happily
2. Why did the tw Russian artists encurage elephants t paint?
A. They thught the act f elephant painting was an art.
B. Elephants culd express their feelings abut the wrld.
C Elephants’ paintings were wrth a lt f mney.
D. Lst elephants culd be fund because f their paintings.
3. What des the writer think f elephant art?
A. Elephant art can equal human art.
B. Paintings by elephants are meaningless.
C. Much remains t be discvered abut elephant art.
D. It is impssible t discver what elephant art means.
4. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A new way f making mney.
B. An advanced methd f training elephants.
C. Different lifestyles f elephants in parks.
D. The amazing art f elephants’ paintings.
二、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being Yur Best Self
Yu may anxiusly want t be yur best self. And here is hw.
Live accrding t yur persnal values.
Ignring yur cre beliefs can make yu feel distressed(极为苦恼的) r cnflicted. Discver yur persnal values by listing the things imprtant t yu, identifying times yu’ve felt truly happy, and deciding yur desire in life. Fr instance, yu might value helping thers and being creative. 1 .
D at least ne activity yu enjy every day.
Schedule time every day t d smething that makes yu feel happy. This can help yu enjy life mre and becme yur best self.
2
It’s easier t feel happy if yu’ re prud f wh yu are, and knwing yur strengths can help. Yur strengths might include things like slving math prblems, writing, singing, r cmpeting in athletics. Additinally, yu might have interpersnal skills, analytical skills, r critical thinking skills. 3 . Make a list f yur talents, skills, and knwledge. Then, review it ften t help yu remember hw awesme yu are.
Wrk n imprving yur weaknesses s yu can vercme them.
4 . If they truble yu, try t imprve them by learning new skills r trying smething different, like starting a wrkut prgram t imprve the fitness level yu are unhappy with. In time, yu might be able t imprve yurself.
Express yur emtins s they dn’t get piled up.
Yur feelings are super imprtant. Ignring them can actually make them wrse. 5 . Here are sme ptins: talk t smene, write a jurnal, d smething creative r exercise.
A. List yur skills t slve yur prblems.
B. Instead, chse a healthy way t let them ut.
C. These emtins will greatly increase yur pressure.
D. Recgnize yur strengths t help yu have self-cnfidence.
E. S yu may chse a jb in nursing and paint as a hbby.
F. Everyne has shrtcmings, s dn’t feel bad abut yurs.
G. Similarly, yu might be very creative r enjy teaming with peple.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Music is ne f the mst imprtant and pwerful things in my life. ___1____(listen) t music can help mtivate me in hard times.
When I was yunger, I didn’t have the great lve fr music as I d nw. I __2__ (main) listened t what my parents were listening t. I didn’t have much f care fr ___3__(music) cmpsitins. Whether I was in the car, the hme, r anywhere else, there was sure t be sme Beatles, Buddy Hlly, r the Dubliners. Nw as I’m _____4__(ld), I enjy it as it allws me ____5____(remember) my childhd.
I believe music has the ability t cnvey all srts f ___6__(feel). The effect that music can have___7___ur emtins is unbelievable, ___8___ it can bring peple t flds f tears r bursts f laughter.
I believe music affects peple in many different ways. T me, music is mre than just ___9__we listen t r play. It’s smething t feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely imprtant that ___10__brings me clser t my friends and family. I als feel that it helps me t get thrugh things.
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
（2024新课标1卷）Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
1. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. T discver mineral resurces. B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem. D. T cnduct bilgical research.
2. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
3. What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A. Bring their wn tls. B. Wrk even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team unifrm. D. D at least three prjects.
B
（2024新课标1卷）“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine – cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That’s my jb.”
4. What d sme f Farber’s cwrkers think f him?
A. He’s dd.B. He’s strict.
C. He’s brave.D. He’s rude.
5. Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by anther veterinarian.
C. He benefited frm it as a patient. D. He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.
6. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Steps f a chirpractic treatment. B. The cmplexity f veterinarians’ wrk.
C. Examples f rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
7. Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?
A. T prve Farber’s pint. B. T emphasize its imprtance.
C. T praise veterinarians. D. T advcate animal prtectin.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2024新课标1卷）I’ve been mtivated – and demtivated – by ther flks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend 1 a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running 2 , but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was 3 fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run – 15 miles. T be hnest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I 7 cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I 8 f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I 9 her bike and went fr a ride. The 10 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .
I’ve 14 a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
1. A. knew B. held C. wn D. quit
2. A. regularly B. silently C. prudly D. recently
3. A. asking B. lking C. waiting D. training
4. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
5. A. advantage B. achievement C. cntributin D. influence
6. A. way B. risk C. place D. reasn
7. A. gave up B. went n C. turned t D. dealt with
8. A. heard B. dreamed C. cmplained D. apprved
9. A. painted B. brrwed C. bught D. parked
10. A. prblem B. secret C. principle D. advice
11. A. dangers B. events C. ppnents D. challenges
12. A. passed B. cnvinced C. admired D. stpped
13. A. reliable B. cnvenient C. familiar D. appealing
14. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. wrried
15. A. limits B. dates C. gals D. tests