【03-暑假培优练】专题07 find和with复合结构的用法 (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)

这是一份【03-暑假培优练】专题07 find和with复合结构的用法 (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)，共11页。试卷主要包含了find复合结构的基本用法，with复合结构的基本用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
考点一 find复合结构的基本用法
考点二 with复合结构的基本用法
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
☛第四层 高考真题练
find复合结构的基本用法
【知识积累·练前热身】
在find复合结构，即“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，通常可以作宾语补足语的有：名词（短语）、形容词（短语）、副词、介词（短语）、不定式（短语）、现在分词（短语）、过去分词（短语）等。
1.find+宾语+n.
We fund him a her at last.我们最后发现他是一名英雄。
2.find+宾语+adj.
I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. （新教材人教必修一课本原句P4）我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。
3.find+宾语+adv.
When I called t see him, I fund him ut.当我去拜访他时，发现他不在家。
4.find+宾语+介词短语
She fund herself in a different wrld when she wke up.当她醒过来的时候，她发现自己在一个不同的世界。
5.find+宾语+t d
We find him t be a gd teacher. 我们发现他是一位好老师。
6.find+宾语+ding（表示主动或进行）
When the teacher came int the classrm, he fund all the students laughing and talking.当老师走进教室的时
7.find+宾语+dne（表示被动或完成）
When he arrived, he fund all the wrk dne.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。
注意：
在此结构中，如果宾语过长，为了保持句子平衡，常用 it 作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。其句型为：主语+find+it +宾语补足语（adj./n.)+真正的宾语。
think, believe, make, feel 等词常用于此句型。
I think it imprtant fr us t learn English well. 我认为对我们来说学好英语很重要。
1.He fund it necessary fr us ____ (help) and learn frm each ther.
2.In the reading rm, we fund her ________ (seat) at a desk, with her attentin fixed n a bk.
3.Tm was fund (head) fr the bank．
4.Hwever, when preparing fr the English speech cntest, I fund it very (challenge) t cllect
infrmatin and use language crrectly.
5.I find impssible t cmmunicate with him.
6.I fund my wallet (steal) when I gt t the cinema.
7.It was the first time that I had fund him s (anxiety)．
8.I had hardly finished my lessns when I fund myself (surrund) by many students．
9.G dwn the street ,and yu will find the taxi ______(wait) fr yu near the bus statin.
10. When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find (they) alive.
with复合结构的基本用法
【知识积累·练前热身】
with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，是高中英语教材中的一个重要结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等。其中的"宾语补足语"可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语。
1.with+宾语+名词
They live in Chengdu with their sn a teacher in a schl. 他们住在成都,他们的儿子在一所学校当教师.
We are happy with him ur leader. 由他当我们的领导，我们很高兴。
2.with+宾语+形容词
He ften sleeps with the windws pen. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Dn't speak with yur muth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
3.with+宾语+副词
He std there with his head dwn. 他低着头站在那里。
He was lying n the bed with all his clthes n. 他穿着衣躺在床上。
4.with+宾语+介词短语
She said gd-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head n his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
5.with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
With the baby still crying, he left the rm.宝宝还在哭着呢，他就离开了房间。
6.with+宾语+过去分词
With my hands tied, I culdn't pen the dr. 双手被绑，我无法打开门。
She had t walk hme with her bike stlen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
7.with+宾语+动词不定式
I can't g ut with all these clthes t wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
With n ne t talk t, Jhn felt dwn. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰闷闷不乐。
1.China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries __________(recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
2. When walking int the hall, I nticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes _________ (fcus) n a picture n the wall.
3. She came int the rm, __________ her nse red because f cld.
4.With a lt f difficult prblems __________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
5. He lay in the dark empty huse, feeling helpless, __________ anyne t turn t.
6. They pretended t be wrking hard all night with their lights____________(burn) .
7. With all the aims he set fr himself ______________ (achieve), he decided t take a hliday t relax himself.
8. It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his wrks unfinished．
9.——Cme n, please give me sme ideas abut the prject.
——Srry. With s much wrk _________ (fill) my mind, I almst break dwn.
10.With nthing _______(leave) t burn，the fire became weak and finally died ut.
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I can speak three freign languages:English,Italian and Russian.I like learning English.I think it is very imprtant t knw ther languages.We can talk with peple arund the wrld when we travel;we can listen t and understand freign music,read bks n freign yu g yu need it.
—Dzeni
I’m frm Macednia,s Macednian is my mther language.I als speak English,French and Serbian.Macednian and Serbian have much in cmmn.I understand a little Spanish,t.
I lve learning English.I started learning English when I was 8.Nw I’m 14 and I’m still enjying learning English.It’s ne f my favurite languages and I’m hping that ne day I’ll be able t speak English with a real British accent.I lve my language,but I als lve learning new languages,new things and things abut new cultures.In the future maybe I’d like t learn t speak Spanish and Turkish.It’s very imprtant fr me t speak freign languages,because that skill makes me feel special,smart and pwerful at the same time.
—Cklj
I’m frm the Czech Republic,s my first language is f curse Czech.I just lve English.It’s my first freign language and it’s cmpulsry fr almst every child in the CR.
My secnd freign language is German.That is nw cmpulsry in year 8—either German,French r Russian in my schl.I first thught German was really useless,because everyne in Germany speaks English.But then I went t Germany fr an exchange.We were suppsed t speak English there and we did.But I had t speak German with my exchange partner’s parents.Then I started t be interested and pretty gd at it.
—Ribana
1.Which language is the ne that the three can all speak?
A.English. B.Italian. C.Russian. D.German.
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Cklj has learned English fr eight years.
B.Cklj is fnd f British English.
C.Cklj is sure t becme a linguist in the future.
D.Cklj is nw learning Spanish and Turkish.
3.What can we cnclude accrding t Ribana?
A.In the Czech Republic,almst every kid has t learn English.
B.Ribana still thinks German is f n use.
C.All Germans speak English as their first freign language.
D.German is ppular in Eurpe.
4.What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.The Czech Republic.B.Exchange. C.French.D.German.
B
If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme advice:There are fur skills in learning English.They are reading,listening,speaking and writing.The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills,yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.
Read as much as yu can.But yur reading must be active.It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentences,the meaning f the unfamiliar wrds,etc.There is n need fr yu t pay much attentin t grammar r try t understand all the unfamiliar wrds yu cme acrss,but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnise them whenever yu see them,fr example in ther passages r bks,is enugh.It wuld be better t prepare yurself a ntebk s yu can write dwn the imprtant wrds r sentences in it.
As fr listening,there are tw chices:besides reading,yu can listen every day fr abut 30 minutes.Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading,and then yu can catch up n yur listening.Since yu have lts f inputs in yur mind,yu can easily guess what the speaker is ging t say.This never means that yu shuld nt practise listening.
Fr listening yu can listen t cartns r sme mvies that are specially made fr children.Their languages are easy.Or if yu are gd at listening yu can listen t English prgrammes every day.Again the thing t remember is being active in listening and preferably taking sme ntes.
If yu fllw these pieces f advice,yur speaking and writing skills will imprve autmatically and yu can be sure that with a little effrt they will becme perfect.
5.Accrding t the authr,which shuld yu imprve first amng the fur skills?
A.Reading and listening. B.Reading and writing.
C.Speaking and writing. D.Listening and speaking.
6.The underlined phrase “cme acrss” in the secnd paragraph can prbably be replaced by “ ”.
A.discverB.meet by accident C.find n purpse D.lk fr
7.The authr seems t agree with the view that .
A.everyne shuld listen t English prgrammes every day
B.yu needn’t practise listening if yu keep n reading every day
C.being gd at reading is helpful in imprving yur listening
D.yu shuld take ntes f whatever yu are hearing
8.The passage is mainly abut hw t .
A.chse suitable listening materials
B.deal with new wrds in reading
C.imprve yur English as quickly as pssible
D.becme fluent in speaking and writing skills in English
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After cmpleting my Ph. D. in Germany, I applied fr a jb at a cnsulting cmpany. I spent mnths making ___1___ befre getting a phne call frm the cmpany. “Unluckily, we decided t ___2___ the jb t smene else,” the vice said. But the ___3___ wasn’t ver. “Wuld yu like t hear feedback (反馈) frm us?” He went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly stated my ___4___ fr applying fr the psitin. I quickly realized he was right. I wasn’t ___5___ abut what I applied fr. I didn’t feel ___6___ abut the jb at the cnsulting cmpany, and that clearly ___7___ in the interview.
Frm then n, I decided t ___8___ judge each jb pening t make sure it truly ___9___ my interest. In my applicatins, I stated mre clearly why I wanted that ___10___ jb. Sn my effrt started t ___11___, as I gt an ffer I was excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview ___12___. I was interviewing peple fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate; his applicatin lked ___13___, but the interview went badly, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me. I called and ___14___ where he culd imprve in future interviews, fr which he was grateful.
I’ve ___15___ several interviews in my lab, and always encurage them t ask fr feedback at the end f the interview.
1. A. descriptinB. cmmunicatinC. preparatinsD. slutins
2. A. recmmendB. deliver C. rent D. ffer
3. A. cnversatinB. cmpetitin C. trade D. activity
4. A. excuse B. strategy C. purpse D. schedule
5. A. cnfused B. clear C. respnsible D. pwerful
6. A. empty B. graceful C. srry D. crazy
7. A. shwed B. imprved C. cracked D. remained
8. A. bviuslyB. carefully C. nearly D. prbably
9. A. prtect B. recrd C. require D. suit
10. A. tiring B. amazing C. specific D. simple
11. A. pay ff B. give ff C. carry ut D. hld ut
12. A. buildingB. table C. legend D. rescue
13. A. alive B. believable C. impressive D. cnfident
14. A. cntactedB. checked C. revised D. mentined
15. A. hsted B. exchanged C. survived D. summarized
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many differences between British English and American English.I used t teach a curse abut the differences between the tw.We speak English n bth sides f the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in ur cmmn language.We have examples f the same wrds having very different meanings,differing spellings f the same wrds as well as cmpletely different wrds fr the same things.Here are sme examples.
A ckie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK,are knwn as chips,but we British peple eat a plate f chips that yu call fries in the US.In the UK,a pie can be made frm either meat r fruit,while in the US pies are nrmally made frm fruit;pt pies are made frm meat.Mst things are measured in grams and kilgrams in the US,nt punds and unces.
One very bvius difference is the side f the rad we each chse t drive n.Petrl in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up ur cars,in the UK,is a garage;while in the US,it’s a gas statin.The term garage is als used as a place t stre yur car next t r clse by yur huse.In the UK we call a lrry what is knwn as a truck in the US.
An elevatr in the US is called a lift here,and the first flr in the US,is called the grund flr here,s many visitrs get ff n the wrng flr in British htels.
I culd cntinue with this.There are cuntless examples f differences within ur ne shared language.With s many differences,n wnder it’s hard t understand each ther well.
1.The passage is mainly abut the differences between British English and American English in .
A.vcabulary B.grammar C.sund D.spelling
2.It’s implied in the passage that the authr may be .
A.a driver frm the US B.a ck frm the US
C.a teacher frm the UK D.a gas statin wrker frm the UK
3.In the authr’s pinin, .
A.language differences dn’t affect understanding
B.the same wrds in the tw different types f English may have different spellings
C.there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D.it is impssible that sme Americans get ff n the wrng flr in British htels
4.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.“Elevatr” is cmmnly used in the UK.
B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C.In the UK,things are measured in punds and unces.
D.British and American peple drive n the same side f the rad.
B
This year I did smething I’d never dne—shpping at midnight n Black Friday after Thanksgiving. After all, yu can get great deals nline frm the cmfrt f yur bed ver a ht cup f cffee. S why wuld I stand traffic, cld weather and crwds fr a few bargains?
Fr my teenagers, spending time with Mm is usually dwn n their list next t hmewrk and picking up the dg waste. S, when they asked me t take them shpping at the mall at midnight n Black Friday, my first reactin was definitely n! But my sn, wh usually runs the ther way if I mentin shpping, wanted me t take him shpping. I felt needed, thugh I knew it was my wallet and a ride, nt quality (高质量的) time with Mm that they wanted.
Then the hur-lng car ride. We fllwed sngs n the radi and talked abut the deals we hped t get. I had pprtunities t give them lessns n what nt t d when driving, but I had t keep the peace. And we all cnnected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight.
The kids scanned fr a spt nce we finally reached the busy parking lt. There was smething abut standing in a line that snakes arund the building in the freezing cld that brings peple tgether. Once inside, we had t wrk as a team, hping t cme tgether with just the right size and clr. As I dug thrugh muntain s f clthing fr a particular shirt fr my husband and gave up, my daughter came tward me, shirt in hand and victry n her face. “I gt the last ne!”
S we ended up at 3 am with sme bargains. Nthing we culdn’t have fund nline r in stres at a reasnable hur. But fr me, I gt quality time with my kids. Driving hme tired, lking in the mirrr at my children’s sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me t g again next year, I’m in.”
5. What did the kids need accrding t the authr?
A.Buying things nline with cmfrt.B. Taking a cup f cffee cmfrtably.
C. Shpping at their mther’s expense.D. Spending quality time with the family.
6. Hw did the authr cmmunicate with her kids during the drive t the mall?
A. She shared their excitement.B. She taught them sme sngs.
C. She taught them shpping tips.D. She lectured them n behavir.
7. Why did the daughter shw victry n her face?
A. She had wrked as a team member.B. She had searched ut her clthes.
C. She had been in line t see a snake.D. She had fund a shirt fr her father.
8. Hw did the authr find her shpping experience?
A. Tiring.B. Enjyable.C. Heart-brken.D. Mney-wasting.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strange things happened in the city f Tangshan. The well walls had deep cracks. A ___1___ (smell) gas came ut f them. At 3:42 ___2___ the mrning f July 28, 1976, everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end. One f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun. Sn the whle city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple ___3___ lived there were dead r injured. The number f peple ___4___ (kill) in the quake was mre than 240,000. Everything in the city __5___ (destry). Peple were shcked at this and wndered hw lng the disaster wuld last. The army ___6___ (rganize) teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Wrkers built shelters fr ___7___ (survive). Fd and water were taken t the city. __8___ (slw), the city began t breathe again. Tangshan began t revive ___9___ (it) and get up n its feet again. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, a new Tangshan was built. Tangshan city has prved that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr ____10____ brighter future.
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
（2023新课标Ⅰ卷）Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
B
（2023新课标Ⅰ卷）When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
5. Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A. T feed the animals.B. T build an ecsystem.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T test the ec-machine.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A. T review Jhn’s research plans.B. T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C. T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D. T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
7. What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water t survive.
C. Life n Earth is diverse.D. Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023新课标Ⅰ卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____2____ came because she was carrying a ____3____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____4____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____5____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____6____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____7____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____9____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme _____10_____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre _____11_____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big _____12_____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t _____13_____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____14_____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the _____15_____ f human kindness wn the day.
1. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
2. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
3. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
4. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
5. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
6. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
7. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
8. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
9. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
10. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
11. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
12. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
13. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
14. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
15. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00