高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs当堂达标检测题，共18页。
1.As a teacher, she has (赢得) the respect f her students.
2.She was called up t play fr the natinal team but her culture’s traditins and views prevented her frm being (给予表扬).
3.Peple in the past usually (打猎) fr fd and clthing.
4.Many families n lw (收入) cannt affrd sprts training fr their children ver the lng term.
5.It was als a great way t bnd with my friends, (促进) sprtsmanship, teamwrk, and a healthy lifestyle amng us.
6.While the yunger (一代人) prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
7.Be sure t highlight any skills yu have picked up frm p psitins and apply them t the present ne.
Ⅱ.一词多义
责任,义务 B.n.上班,值勤 C.n.税
①A pliceman must nt smke while he is n duty.
②Driven by a sense f duty, I stpped my car immediately and examined him carefully.
③The gvernment has been trying t meet peple’s needs by cutting back n imprt duties.
遵守 B.vt.注意到 C.vt.庆祝
①The plice bserved tw men enter the bank.
②I sincerely invite yu t bserve the Spring Festival with my family.
③Thugh they have lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve traditinal custms.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Hw pleased and prud Mther (be) when they brught her breakfast in bed.
2.She tld her mther that she (g) t a dance with Tm the next evening.
3.I was abut t say smething yu interrupted me, s I dn’t want t discuss this questin tday.
4.Even thugh he ften felt he (discver) t be a n-talent, he mved frward, gaining a schlarship t the Neighbrhd Playhuse.
5.Tina said she (cme) t my birthday party the next Wednesday.
题型(二)
1.他们打算卖掉他们的旧房子但没有卖掉。
They their ld huse but they didn’t.
2.她说她要申请这个职位。
She said she the psitin.
3.我正要出去踢足球,这时开始下雨了。
I and play ftball when it began t rain.
4.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
She hped that they smeday.
5.经理听说他信任的两名员工要离开,非常烦恼。
The manager was deeply upset when hearing tw f his trusted wrkers .(读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If yu live in the UK r anther Cmmnwealth cuntry, Christmas desn’t end n December 25. The day after Christmas is knwn as Bxing Day, and the relaxing hliday is a chance t extend the celebratin fr ne mre restful day.
But its name has nthing t d with the sprt f bxing, and unlike the ppular idea, did nt appear frm a need t return unwanted gifts r clean up trash prduced by Christmas gifting.
There are several theries as t hw that charitable traditin became knwn as “bxing”. Sme histrians link the use f the term t bxes f dnatins that were laid in churches during the pre-Christmas seasn f Advent in the early days f Christianity during the secnd and third centuries A.D. The day after Christmas, the bxes were pened and the mney was given away t the pr.
Anther pssible stry f Bxing Day has t d with a traditin that frmed in Victrian England, where servants sacrificed(牺牲) time with their wn families t cater t their emplyers n Christmas. On the day after Christmas, emplyers wuld give the servants a rare day ff and send them hme with leftvers frm the family’s Christmas feast fr their service.
Thugh the reasns are lst t histry, Bxing Day charity eventually fell ut f traditin—and was replaced with physical and material pleasure. Tday, the hliday is linked with sprts, with majr ftball, rugby, and cricket matches and hrse races taking place n December 26.
December 26 is als a big shpping day thrughut the Cmmnwealth. The hliday kicks ff with what is knwn as “Bxing Week”, during which retailers(零售商)try t sell ff ld stck and shppers cmpete fr ne last bargain f the year. In recent years, thugh, the American traditin f Black Friday—massive sales that take place n the day after Thanksgiving each Nvember—has becme ppular in the United Kingdm and has largely vershadwed Bxing Week.
1.What kind f festival was Bxing Day prbably in the beginning?
A.A charitable festival. B.A religius festival.
C.A sprts festival. D.A business festival.
2.What des the underlined part “cater t” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Take care f. B.Depend n.
C.Put up with. D.Pick up.
3.Hw is Bxing Week ging in the United Kingdm recently?
A.It has becme an nline shpping day.
B.It has been replaced by Black Friday.
C.It nly cvers ppular sprts events.
D.It has becme less imprtant than befre.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.When Did Bxing Day Cme int Being?
B.Why Did Peple Celebrate Bxing Day?
C.Hw Is Black Friday Celebrated in the UK?
D.Why Is Black Friday Ppular in the UK?
Ⅱ.七选五
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Minr Snw, the 20th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv. 22 and ends n Dec. 6. 1 Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minr Snw, the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt. 2 But in fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather”. It’s sensible t keep ne’s head warm.
Drinking sup
During Minr Snw, the indr heating system begins t wrk. 3 Accrding t practices in traditinal Chinese medicine, this accumulatin f “inner heat” in ne’s bdy can cause physical prblems. The slutin is t drink mre ht sup, such as cabbage and bean curd sup and muttn and radish sup.
Making preserved prk and pickled (腌制的) vegetables
After Minr Snw, the temperature declines sharply and the air becmes dry. 4 In the past, due t the pr strage cnditins and incnvenient transprtatin, peple develped many ways t stre prk and vegetables. Thus during the Chinese Spring Festival and even in the bitter winter, the whle family culd enjy them.
Eating mderate(适度的) spicy fd
5 Spicy fd, therefre, is ne f the best chices. Hwever, experts say it’s wise nt t eat verly spicy fd, since that will increase yur inner heat.
A.Then peple need t drink sup t keep healthy.
B.It is the best time t start making the salted fd.
C.S many peple prefer t wear their hats and scarves.
D.On cld dry days, peple may need sme ht fd t keep warm.
E.The air indrs is dry and mst peple might find their nse and muth dry, t.
F.It refers t the time when it starts t snw, mstly in China’s nrthern areas, and the temperature cntinues t drp.
G.Because it’s still nt bitterly cld, many peple d nt wear hats r scarves t keep warm.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was fficially the Christmas vacatin. The whle family spent Christmas mrning 1 gifts. I had bught my baby sister Melissa a ty cat at the lcal dllar stre. When she 2 it, I was delighted that she liked it.
Melissa als had a gift fr me. With a smile she tried t suppress(忍住), she 3 the package t me. “Fr yu,” she said.
I tre the paper t 4 the gift t the rest f the family—ne red Barbie car—Melissa’s favrite ty. Wrds 5 me. I lked back and frth between the gift she’d given me and the 6 ty cat I’d given her. Melissa lved that car mre than all her ther tys. I was wndering 7 she was parting with what she treasured.
Realizing Melissa was 8 her favrite ty, I pushed thrugh the cnfusin I was feeling and said, “Melissa, really, yu dn’t have t. This is nice f yu, but yu shuld 9 it.”
She whispered, “I lved that car... 10 I want yu t have it.”
At that 11 I knew Melissa wasn’t giving me a 12 ; she was giving me her heart— 13 it came in the frm f a little red plastic car. Christmas wasn’t abut parties r presents r getting things. Christmas was abut 14 and I wuld never be t 15 fr that.
B.sending C.buying D.exchanging
B.fund C.designed D.pened
B.handed C.carried D.delivered
B.shw C.select D.expse
B.struck C.lst D.mved
B.special C.small D.cheap
B.why C.what D.when
fr B.making up
C.giving away D.turning dwn
B.change C.keep D.frget
B.while C.and D.but
B.mment C.perid D.situatin
B.surprise C.ty D.pleasure
that B.even if C.because D.unless
B.hpe C.dream D.frtune
B.permanent C.smart D.ld
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.hnured 3.hunted 4.incmes
5.prmting 6.generatins 7.previus
Ⅱ.1.①B 句意:警察值勤时不得吸烟。
②A 句意:在责任感的驱使下,我立刻停下车,仔细地检查他。
③C 句意:政府一直试图通过削减进口税来满足人们的需求。
2.①B 句意:警察注意到两个男人进了银行。
②C 句意:我诚挚地邀请你和我的家人一起过春节。
③A 句意:尽管已在国外生活多年,许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.wuld be 考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时,结合语境可知主句应用过去将来时。故填wuld be。句意:当他们把早餐端到妈妈床上时,她会多么高兴和自豪啊!
2.was ging 考查时态。根据“She tld her mther”及语境可知此处应用过去将来时。一些表示位置转换的非延续性动词,如g、cme、leave、arrive等,可以使用“was/were ding”来表示过去计划或决定要做的事。故填was ging。句意:她告诉她的妈妈,她第二天晚上要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。
3.when 考查连词。“be abut t d sth. when...”意为“正要做某事,这时……”。故填when。句意:我正要说话,这时你打断了我,所以我今天不想讨论这个问题。
4.wuld be discvered 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,Even thugh引导让步状语从句,在这个让步状语从句中,he ften felt是主句, be a n-talent是宾语从句,设空处是宾语从句的谓语,主句使用一般过去时,宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作后,要用过去将来时,discver与从句主语he之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填wuld be discvered。句意:尽管他经常觉得自己会被发现是一个没有天赋的人,但他还是继续前进,获得了邻里剧院的奖学金。
5.was cming 考查时态。根据“Tina said”及语境可知此处应用过去将来时。一些表示位置转换的非延续性动词,如g、cme、leave、arrive等,可以使用“was/were ding”来表示过去计划或决定要做的事。故填was cming。句意:蒂娜说她下周三要来参加我的生日聚会。
题型(二)
1.were t have sld/were ging t sell 2.was t apply fr 3.was abut t g ut 4.wuld meet again 5.were leaving
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节礼日的起源和庆祝活动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are several theries as t hw that charitable traditin became knwn as ‘bxing’. Sme histrians link the use f the term t bxes f dnatins that were laid in churches during the pre-Christmas seasn f Advent in the early days f Christianity during the secnd and third centuries A.D. The day after Christmas, the bxes were pened and the mney was given away t the pr.”可知,节礼日最初可能是一个慈善的节日。故选A。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“ sacrificed time with their wn families t cater t their emplyers n Christmas.”可推知,此处指仆人们牺牲了和家人在一起的时间,在圣诞节照顾雇主,“cater t”的意思是“照顾”,与A项意思相近。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“In recent years, thugh, the American traditin f Black Friday—massive sales that take place n the day after Thanksgiving each Nvember—has becme ppular in the United Kingdm and has largely vershadwed Bxing Week.”可推知,近来,英国的节礼周已经不像以前那么重要了。故选D。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“There are several theries as t hw that charitable traditin became knwn as ‘bxing’.”并结合文章其他内容可知,第三、四段介绍了节礼日的起源,第五、六段介绍了庆祝活动,所以B项“Why Did Peple Celebrate Bxing Day?(为什么人们要庆祝节礼日?)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be knwn as 以……著称 2.have nthing t d with 与……无关 3.clean up 清理 4.give away 赠送;泄露 5.eventually adv.最后,终于 6.be replaced with 被……取代 7.be linked with 与……有联系 8.cmpete v.竞争,对抗;参加比赛 9.massive adj.大规模的,大量的,巨大的
【熟词生义】 1.thery n.(未证明的)意见;看法;推测;理论 2.cver v.包括
【差距词汇】 vershadw vt.使显得逊色;使黯然失色
长难句
原句1 Anther pssible stry f Bxing Day has t d with a traditin that frmed in Victrian England, where servants sacrificed time with their wn families t cater t their emplyers n Christmas.
分析 本句是主从复合句。Anther pssible stry f Bxing Day has t d with a traditin 是主句;that frmed in Victrian England是定语从句,修饰先行词a traditin;where servants sacrificed time with their wn families t cater t their emplyers n Christmas是where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Victrian England。
译文 节礼日的另一个可能的故事与维多利亚时代的英国形成的传统有关,仆人们牺牲与家人在一起的时间,在圣诞节照顾雇主。
原句2 The hliday kicks ff with what is knwn as “Bxing Week”, during which retailers try t sell ff ld stck and shppers cmpete fr ne last bargain f the year.
分析 本句是主从复合句。The hliday kicks ff with是主句;what is knwn as “Bxing Week”是what引导的宾语从句,作kicks ff with的宾语;during which retailers try t sell ff ld stck and shppers cmpete fr ne last bargain f the year是“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Bxing Week”。
译文 这个节日以所谓的“节礼周”开始,在此期间,零售商们试图卖掉旧货,购物者们竞相抢购一年中的最后一笔便宜货。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气之一——小雪的一些特点和习俗。
1.F 根据上文“Minr Snw, the 20th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv. 22 and ends n Dec. 6.”可知,上文说明了小雪的时间,设空处承接上文继续说明小雪的含义。F选项“它指中国北方大部分地区有初雪飘落、气温持续下降的时间”符合语境,故选F。
2.G 根据上文“In China, starting in Minr Snw, the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt.”和下文“But in fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, ‘the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather’. It’s sensible t keep ne’s head warm.”可知,从小雪开始,风从东北方向吹来,气温刚开始降低,还不是很冷,但是中国有句古话提醒,保持头部温暖是明智的。G选项“因为天气还不是很冷,很多人没有戴帽子和围巾来保暖”符合语境,故选G。
3.E 根据上文“During Minr Snw, the indr heating system begins t wrk.”可知,设空处承接上文说明室内供暖系统开始工作给人体带来的影响,E选项“室内空气干燥,大多数人可能也会觉得口鼻干燥”符合语境,故选E。
4.B 根据上文“After Minr Snw, the temperature declines sharply and the air becmes dry.”可知,小雪过后,气温急剧下降,空气变得干燥,再结合本段小标题可知,设空处应介绍这一情况对制作食物的影响,B选项“这是开始制作腌制食品的最佳时间”符合语境,故选B。
5.D 根据下文“Spicy fd, therefre, is ne f the best chices.”可知,辛辣食物是最好的选择之一,设空处说明吃辛辣食物的原因。D选项“在寒冷干燥的日子里,人们可能需要一些辛辣的食物来保暖”符合语境,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.accrding t据(……所说);根据 2.slutin n.解决办法,处理手段 3.preserve vt.腌制(食物);保鲜;保存 4.decline v.下降,减少,衰退;谢绝
5.due t 由于;因为 6.strage n.贮存,贮藏(空间) 7.prefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事
【熟词生义】 1.place n.(尤指)身体某处 2.passage n.(体内通气、输液等的)管路,通道 3.bitter adj.严寒的
4.ht adj.辛辣的
长难句
原句 Hwever, experts say it’s wise nt t eat verly spicy fd, since that will increase yur inner heat.
分析 本句是主从复合句。experts say是主句;it’s wise nt t eat verly spicy fd是省略that的宾语从句,作say的宾语,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;since that will increase yur inner heat是since引导的原因状语从句。
译文 然而,专家们说不吃过于辛辣的食物是明智的,因为那会增加你的内热。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了作者在圣诞节收到了一份来自妹妹的特殊礼物,让她感受到了真挚的爱并理解了圣诞节的意义。
1.D 第一段最后两句提到作者给妹妹梅利莎买了一个玩具猫,她很喜欢;第二段提到妹妹也给作者准备了礼物,由此可知,作者一家在圣诞节早上交换(exchanging)礼物。故选D。make制作;send邮寄;buy购买。
2.D 根据下文“she liked it”可知,妹妹应是在打开(pened)礼物后才会对礼物表示喜欢。故选D。bserve注意到;find找到;design设计。
3.B 根据下文“‘Fr yu,’ she said.”可知,妹妹将礼物递给了(handed)作者。故选B。lend借给;carry搬;deliver传送,发表。
4.B 作者撕开礼物外面的包装纸,应该是给家人展示(shw)自己收到的礼物。故选B。ffer提供;select挑选;expse暴露。
5.A 上文提到妹妹给作者的礼物是她最喜欢的红色芭比车,作者看到这一礼物后非常惊讶,说不出话来。wrds fail sb.是一种习惯表达,表示“某人无法表达自己的感受,说不出话来”。故选A。
6.D 根据第一段可知,作者给妹妹买的玩具猫是在当地的一元店(the lcal dllar stre)里买的,对比妹妹的礼物,玩具猫显得很便宜(cheap)。故选D。lvely可爱的;special特别的;small小的。
7.B 上文提到妹妹最喜欢那辆小汽车,因此作者很好奇为什么(why)妹妹会把它送给自己。故选B。
8.C 此处指作者意识到妹妹将她最心爱的玩具送给了(giving away)自己。故选C。lk fr寻找;make up编造;turn dwn拒绝。
9.C 作者此时既尴尬又感动,不忍心拿走妹妹最喜欢的玩具,因此提出让妹妹保留(keep)这件玩具。故选C。remain保持不变;change改变;frget忘记。
10.D 空前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,结合语境可知应用but。while意为“而”时,表示前后具有鲜明的对比,不符合语境。故选D。
11.B 此处指在妹妹回答完的那一刻(mment),作者知道了妹妹的好意。故选B。ccasin场合;perid时期;situatin情况。
12.C 此处指作者知道了妹妹送的不是一个玩具(ty),而是她的一片心意,即使(even if)这份心意是一辆红色的塑料小汽车。故本题选C,第13题选B。
13.B 解析见上题。nw that既然;because因为;unless除非。
14.A 作者通过妹妹送给自己她最心爱的玩具这件事,表明妹妹对自己的爱(lve),这也是圣诞节的意义所在。故选A。hpe希望;dream梦想;frtune运气。
15.D 作者认为,无论自己年龄多大(ld),都会享受圣诞节带来的这份爱。故选D。casual随便的;permanent永久的;smart聪明的。
【高频词汇】 1.delighted adj.高兴的 2.back and frth来回地 3.cnfusin n.困窘;尴尬;困惑 4.in the frm f以……的形式
【熟词生义】 1.part with放弃,交出 2.treasure v.珍视,珍爱