牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature达标测试

这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature达标测试，共16页。试卷主要包含了那不可能是我们的校长，他一定是生病了，他告诉我他可能会迟到等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He is very (吝啬的) with his mney and wuld prefer t save every penny rather than spend it n thers.
2.Yuth is an especially imprtant (阶段) fr us, where we shuld g all ut t imprve urselves because everything can happen.
3.This (作品集) is made up f three parts: pems, essays and shrt stries.
4.Our cntent is abut real-life (话题) that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best.
5.He accepted the aplgy with great (宽宏大量).
6.If peple culd nly use sme alternative means f t , such as bikes, buses, etc., ur living envirnment wuld becme better.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.您来一杯茶好吗?
yu like a cup f tea?
2.昨天,他不敢相信他的眼睛。
Yesterday, he believe his eyes.
3.善良的人应该得到很好的回报。
The kind persn / be well rewarded.
4.如果时间允许,他能够参加足球比赛。
He cmpete in the sccer match if time permits.
5.如果我完成了家庭作业,我可能会去徒步旅行。
I g hiking if I finish my hmewrk.
6.我本应该昨天上交我的家庭作业的,但不幸的是,我完全忘记这回事了。
I have handed in my hmewrk yesterday, but unfrtunately I ttally frgt abut it.
7.那不可能是我们的校长。他去美国了。
It be ur headmaster. He has gne t America.
8.你为什么偏要在我看电视的时候打扰我呢?
Why yu interrupt me while I am watching TV?
9.他一定是生病了。他气色很不好。
He be ill. He lks s pale.
10.他告诉我他可能会迟到。
He tld me he be late.
11.——我们必须现在讨论这个问题吗?
——不,我们不必。
— we discuss this issue right nw?
—N, we / .
12.看着爸爸做好的完美早餐,他们突然意识到,应该先跟爸爸请教怎么做早餐的!(情态动词+have dne)
Lking at the perfect breakfast cked by their father, they suddenly realized that they him hw t make breakfast first! (读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I study English literature at university and have always been fascinated by Britain’s literary heritage(文学遗产). Sme British authrs that yu may have heard f are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famus all ver the wrld because their bks have been translated int many different languages. In the UK, their nvels are celebrated as sme f the best that have ever been written. We say that these nvels are “classic” because they are still read and enjyed years after their publicatin.
I read classic nvels nt nly because they are part f my university lessns but als because I enjy them. They can teach yu a lt abut hw peple used t live and what sciety was like in the past. Nvels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us f the pverty in Lndn during the Industrial Revlutin while Jane Austen’s fictin shws us what family life was like in the 19th century.
Classic nvels usually have memrable stries and interesting characters. One f my favurite bks is Charles Dickens’ Great Expectatins. It is abut a by called Pip wh suddenly receives a lt f mney frm a mysterius supprter. As he grws up, his character changes: he becmes quite selfish and mean. Anther imprtant character is Miss Havisham. When she was yung, her fiancé ran away n their wedding day. She lives in a dark huse and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating character, bth sad and scary.
Reading classic nvels enriches my knwledge and life experience. And it has becme a part f life.
1.Why are sme nvels called “classic”?
A.They stand the test f time.
B.They are taught at universities.
C.They are written by famus authrs.
D.They are translated int many languages.
2.Why is Hard Times mentined in Paragraph 2?
A.T intrduce the university lessns.
B.T remind peple f the pverty in Lndn.
C.T let peple knw abut what family life was like.
D.T prve classic nvels help peple knw the past.
3.What can we knw abut the character Miss Havisham?
A.She is selfish and mean. B.She lives an unhappy life.
C.She lves wedding dresses mst. D.She becmes rich with thers’ supprt.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Why I like classic nvels B.Why sme nvels are classic
C.Hw t read classic nvels D.Hw t teach classic nvels
Ⅱ.七选五
Every year, mst peple set gals fr themselves t read a certain number f bks. 1 . They can make yu think deeply, teach yu mre abut yur field, sharpen yur skills, and generally just help yu grw t the next level. Whatever yur field r interests might be, it’s extremely imprtant t develp a habit f reading beynd yur hrizns. 2 .
Determine yur reading gal
In rder t develp a reading habit, it’s imprtant t start ff by setting a gal. 3 . When yu find cncrete reasns and a purpse attached t yur gal, yu’ll be mre mtivated t keep pushing and achieve it.
4
Once yu’re dne with setting yur reading gal, yu’ll need a list t back it up. Write ut a list f the amazing bks yu want t read. A reading list will help yu stay rganized. Take it a step further by creating a lg attached t that list, including the start and finish dates, key ntes r lessns. A list and lg with ntes abut yur thughts will encurage yu t lk thrugh them mnths later, just in case yu need sme inspiratin at sme pint.
Set reading time
5 . Put away distractins such as the TV and ther things that may affect yur reading time. Reading fr at least 30-40 minutes a day is a great start and will help yu develp a cncrete reading habit as yu’ll always lk frward t having yur “me time” that supprts yur reading gals.
In rder t truly achieve yur reading gals, yu’ll need t be hungry t grw beynd yur cmfrt zne.
A.Make a list f bks
B.Invest in tls that encurage reading
C.Be determined t make it an enjyable prcess
D.There are numerus benefits f reading gd bks
E.This gal shuld be clear and backed up by a purpse
F.Set aside specific time every day t read yur assigned bk
G.Here are tips t help yu cultivate a better and cnsistent reading habit
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
“Bye and gd luck!”my receptinist(接待员) called t me as I headed dwn the stairs f the large ffice. I had just clsed my law ffice and 1 the jb that had supprted my family fr the past twenty-five years. I thught back t the day I’d first 2 a lawyer. I’d lng been 3 abut the legal prfessin(职业界). My parents had been even mre excited. In their eyes, a lawyer was a gd prfessin. They had 4 me alng the way. Was it their dream r mine? I wasn’t s 5 anymre.
Anyway, here I was tday. My parents had bth passed away, and my children had grwn up and mved away frm hme. It was 6 t fllw my true passin (热爱), which I had discvered was writing.
A few years earlier, I’d 7 writing nvels, mre as a hbby than as a jb. The mre I wrte, the mre I 8 t write fr a living. I’d realized that t be a (n) 9 authr, I wuld have t write full-time and g all in.
It’s been three years since I 10 t write full-time. I’ve published ten mre bks.
Recently, I met a nice lady. “What d yu d?” she asked.
“I’m a full-time 11 ,” I replied.
“Really?” She had a lk f 12 n her face. “That’s s cl.”
I’ve had similar 13 many times ver the past years with many different peple. And yu knw what? They’re 14 . It is cl that I am ding what I 15 every single day f my life.
up B.shwn ff C.picked ut D.thught abut
B.understd C.becme D.helped
B.cnfident C.excited D.wrried
B.prmised C.saved D.encuraged
B.prud C.afraid D.angry
B.time C.respnsibility D.luck
B.imagined C.begun D.admitted
B.agreed C.hesitated D.accmplished
B.hard-wrking C.pen-minded D.successful
B.cntinued C.asked D.decided
B.mm C.student D.lawyer
B.cncern C.disbelief D.fear
B.trips C.games D.friendships
B.hnest C.fair D.plite
B.advise C.remember D.lve
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.stage 3.cllectin 4.tpics 5.genersity
6.transprt
Ⅱ 2.culdn’t 3.shuld;ught t 4.can
5.might/may 6.shuld 7.can’t 8.must 9.must
10.might 11.Must;needn’t;dn’t have t 12.shuld have asked
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者喜爱阅读经典小说,并介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We say that these nvels are ‘classic’ because they are still read and enjyed years after their publicatin.”可知,有些小说被认为是“经典的”是因为它们经受住了时间的考验。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can teach yu a lt abut hw peple used t live and what sciety was like in the past. Nvels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us f the pverty in Lndn during the Industrial Revlutin...”可知,查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《艰难时世》让我们想起了工业革命时期伦敦社会中的贫困,这一点支撑了作者的观点,即经典小说能帮助人们了解过去。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Anther imprtant character is Miss sad and scary.”可知,Miss Havisham的未婚夫在他们婚礼当天跑了,她住在一个昏暗的房子里,仍然穿着她的婚纱。因此,她过着不幸福的生活。故选B。
4.A 主旨大意题。第一段提到,作者在大学学习英国文学,一直对英国的文学遗产着迷;第二段提到,作者喜爱阅读经典小说,不仅因为它们是大学课程的一部分,还因为作者真的喜欢它们;第三段中,作者介绍了自己最喜爱的一本书是查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》;最后一段提到,阅读经典小说丰富了作者的知识和生活经历,已经成为其生活的一部分。由此可知A选项“Why I like classic nvels(为什么我喜欢经典小说)”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.remind sb. f sth.使某人想起某事 2.character n.人物,角色;品质;性格 3.wedding n.婚礼,结婚庆典 4.scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的
【熟词生义】 1.like prep.例如;相似,像 2.stand v.经得起
【差距词汇】 1.publicatin n.出版 2.mysterius adj.神秘的
长难句
原句 Nvels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us f the pverty in Lndn during the Industrial Revlutin while Jane Austen’s fictin shws us what family life was like in the 19th century.
分析 本句是并列复合句。while连接两个并列分句。在后一个分句中,what引导宾语从句。
译文 查尔斯·狄更斯写的《艰难时世》等小说让我们想起工业革命时期伦敦社会中的贫困,而简·奥斯汀的小说则向我们展示了19世纪的家庭生活。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养一个更好的、持续的阅读习惯。
1.D 细节句。上文“ a certain number f bks.”提到读书,下文“They can make yu think yu grw t the next level.”提到书的好处,由此可推断设空处应提及读书有好处。D项“读好书有很多好处”符合语境,下文的They指代D项中的“gd bks”,故选D。
2.G 过渡句。上文“’s extremely imprtant t develp a habit f reading beynd yur hrizns.”提到培养阅读习惯很重要,下文介绍了培养阅读习惯的具体方法,由此可推断设空处应提及一些建议。G项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你培养一个更好的、持续的阅读习惯”承上启下,符合语境,故选G。
3.E 细节句。上文“’s imprtant t start ff by setting a gal.”提到设定目标很重要,下文提到所设定的目标要有理由和目的,这样你才更有动力实现这个目标,E项“这个目标应该是明确的,并且有一个目的支撑它”也是在说目标,与上下文衔接紧密,故选E。
4.A 主旨句。设空处是段落主旨句,本段前两句提到在设定目标后要列一份想要阅读的书籍清单,由此可知本段与列书单有关,A项“列一份书的清单”符合语境,故选A。
5.F 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Set reading time(设定阅读时间)”和空后一句“Put away may affect yur reading time.”可知,本段主要介绍设定阅读时间,把可能影响阅读的其他东西收起来,F项“每天留出特定的时间来阅读指定的书”与本段主旨一致,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.hrizn n.眼界;地平线 2.(be)attached t... 附属于…… 3.just in case 以防 4.inspiratin n.灵感 5.affect v.影响 6.lk frward t盼望;期待
【熟词生义】 hungry adj.渴望的
【差距词汇】 1.sharpen v.(使)提高,改善 2.cncrete adj.具体的;混凝土制的 3.mtivated adj.有积极性的
4.lg n.日志 5.distractin n.使人分心的事物
6.cmfrt zne舒适区
长难句
原句 Reading fr at least 30-40 minutes a day is a great start and will help yu develp a cncrete reading habit as yu’ll always lk frward t having yur “me time” that supprts yur reading gals.
分析 本句是主从复合句。动名词短语Reading fr at least 30-40 minutes a day作主语;as引导原因状语从句;从句中that引导定语从句,先行词为yur “me time”。
译文 每天至少阅读30—40分钟是一个很好的开始,将帮助你养成一个具体的阅读习惯,因为你将总是期待有你的“私人专属时间”来支持你的阅读目标。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃法律工作,追求自己热爱的写作事业的故事。
1.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“I had just clsed my law ffice”可知,作者是放弃了(given up)过去二十五年来养家糊口的工作。故选A。
2.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I had just clsed my law ffice and 1 the jb that had supprted my family fr the past twenty-five years.”可知,作者放弃了过去二十五年来养家糊口的工作。由此可知,作者是回想起刚成为(becme)律师的那一天。故选C。
3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“My parents had been even mre excited.”中的“mre excited”可知,作者和自己的父母都对法律界感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。
4.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“My parents had been even mre excited.”以及下文“Was it their dream r mine?”可知,作者的父母应该是一路上都在鼓励(encuraged)作者。故选D。
5.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Was it their dream r mine?”可知,作者已经不太肯定(sure)成为律师到底是谁的梦想。故选A。
6.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者已经不太肯定成为律师是不是自己的梦想;再根据“My parents had bth passed away, and my children had grwn up and mved away frm hme.”可知,作者觉得是时候(time)追随自己真正的热爱了。故选B。
7.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“mre as a hbby than as a jb”可知,作者几年前开始(begun)写小说。故选C。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“t write fr a living”以及“I’d realized that t be a(n) 9 authr, I wuld have t write full-time and g all in.”可知,作者想(wanted)以写作为生。故选A。
9.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I wuld have t write full-time and g all in”可知,作者决定全身心投入写作,所以作者是想要成为一名成功的(successful)作家。故选D。
10.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The mre I wrte, the mre I 8 t write fr a living. I’d realized that t be a (n) 9 authr, I wuld have t write full-time and g all in.”可知,距离作者决定(decided)全职写作已经三年了。故选D。
11.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“It’s been three years since I 10 t write full-time. I’ve published ten mre bks.”可知,作者现在是一名全职作家(authr)。故选A。
12.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Really?”可知,她对作者的话感到惊讶,所以脸上是难以置信(disbelief)的表情。故选C。
13.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知,作者指的是类似的对话(cnversatins)。故选A。
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“That’s s cl.”以及下文“It is cl that I am ding what I 15 every single day f my life.”可知,作者认为这些人的想法是对的(right),这确实很酷。故选A。
15.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“It was 6 t fllw my true passin, which I had discvered was writing.”可知,作者因为热爱写作,才决定放弃律师工作,全职写作,由此可知,作者认为自己在做自己喜欢(lve)的事情。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.supprt v.养活,维持;支持,拥护 2.think back t回想,追忆 3.pass away亡故 4.discver v.发现,发觉 5.realize v.理解;意识到 6.publish v.出版;发行;发表 7.similar adj.相似的
长难句
原句 It was time t fllw my true passin, which I had discvered was writing.
分析 本句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,其中I had discvered是插入语。
译文 是时候追随我真正的热爱了,我发现它就是写作。