高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs课堂检测

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs课堂检测，共20页。试卷主要包含了t watch　考查动词不定式，which　考查定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At that mment, I burst int (眼泪) when I was tld he was suffering frm a rare disease.
2.I have tried wnderful fds frm all (种类) f cultures.
3.Her philsphy f life is t take every pprtunity that can bring her a large (巨款) and make her wealthier.
4.I was (咬) by a dg nce and I’ve been afraid f them ever since.
5.Plastic straws are by n means the biggest (来源) f plastic pllutin.
6.Clean water is very p in Nrthwest China, s peple there value it very much.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.By the early 1970s, after centuries f cruel and cntinuus hunting by (settle), 600 t 800 grizzlies(灰熊) remained n a mere 2 percent f their frmer range in the Nrthern Rckies.
2.Culd yu mind my bags fr a mment? I want t buy sme fd at the (cnvenient) stre.
3.It is knwn t us all that Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is ne f the mst (represent) traditinal Chinese paintings.
4.Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parents’ lve and supprt. (frtunate), yur parents d nt always agree.
5. (select)frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
6.Chinese peple cnsider very imprtant t sweep away any bad luck in the past year.
7.Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Bstn wh rde a hrse at night n April 18, 1775 t Lexingtn t warn peple that British sldiers (cme).
Ⅲ.选词填空
in the air;fall n;pass dwn;in hnur f
The Dragn Bat Festival is 1. . It 2. the fifth day f the fifth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival 3. a great pet—Qu Yuan. On that day, peple eat zngzi and hld dragn bat races. These custms 4. frm generatin t generatin.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.没有什么比接受教育更重要。(否定词+比较级)
receiving educatin.
2.当我们到达山脚下时,气温骤降,夜里好像要下雪。
When we arrived at the ft f the muntain, the temperature drpped sharply. It seemed as if during the night.(读后续写—环境描写)
3.我做梦也没想到王教授会永远地改变我的人生。
I never dreamed that Prfessr Wang my life frever.
4.我很荣幸能在这里作演讲。(一句多译)
① a speech here. (hnur n.)
② a speech here.(hnur v.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It is just past five ’clck n the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and the dinner table is already cvered with white china plates and bwls, full f all srts f 1 (dish): chicken, duck, prk, fish and vegetables.
Many peple have settled in big cities, far away frm their hmetwn. Every year, they travel back fr the Spring Festival, fr 2 dream f “three generatins under the same rf”. The high-speed train has made it much 3 (cnvenient) fr them t g back hme.
Already their hme 4 (decrate) fr the jyus ccasin. Frm the neat designs f the paper-cuttings n the windws, 5 the Spring Festival cuplets n the dr, and t the New Year paintings n the wall, everything 6 (represent) jy, luck and happiness.
After dinner, the hurs until midnight g 7 (slw) by. The whle family are ging t stay up late n the Chinese New Year’s Eve. They gather arund the televisin 8 (watch) the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each ther and making dumplings, 9 they will eat at the very start f the new year.
As midnight appraches, peple begin t set ff firecrackers. All ver the cuntry, peple 10 (celebrate) their gd frtune, celebrating their family’s tgetherness, and celebrating their natin’s strength.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Sanfu, in the Chinese lunar calendar, als called the dg days f summer, refers t the three 1 (perid) usually between mid-July and mid-August. Thse days are predicted t be the 2 (ht) days f the year and they are divided int Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu. There are sme traditinal Chinese ways t spend the dg days f summer.
When the dg days cme, it’s a custm fr Chinese peple t apply Sanfutie, 3 is made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that 4 (apply) Sanfutie during the dg days f summer is effective fr cughs, asthma and arthritis 5 that it is als beneficial fr the treatment f sme winter illnesses.
In the ht summer, peple tend 6 (lse) their appetites. Therefre, peple will make it 7 traditin t eat certain fds during different phases f Sanfu. Fr example, jiazi, r biled dumplings, can refresh 8 (peple) feelings tward fd during Tufu. The secnd phase f Sanfu is 9 (traditinal) a time fr cnsuming ndles, because it is believed t help peple reduce internal heat. Usually, as Mfu 10 (cme), the weather turns cl, and it is easy t get a cld if a persn keeps eating ndles in a sweat. Peple, especially thse wh live in nrth China, usually eat the Chinese egg pancake.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Of the many clrful Rmanian traditins that are brught t life every year, the Bear Dance is ne f the mst inspiring traditins. This flk traditin dates back t thusands f years ag.
Traditinally, the arrival f the “bears” is annunced by a small grup f “irzi”, wh blw whistles(口哨) t a rhythm set by the head bear tamer(驯兽师). Chsen fr his leadership skills, the head tamer is the ne wh decides when each f the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance t the beat set by the pan flutes(排萧) and the drums, after practicing fr up t three mnths befre the day f the ceremny. Wearing the special cstumes requires strength and must be handled with cnfidence, t lk fierce, with the heaviest f cstumes weighing up t 50 kils.
When the persn wearing the cstume is standing up straight, the “bear” lks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend frward and shake his r her bdy t the left and t the right while taking small steps either t the frnt r t the side.
Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Rmania’s eastern regin f Mldva, the Bear Dance symblizes the death and rebirth f time. The Bear Dance sees men f all ages, and increasingly mre wmen, wh are dressed in real bearskins and dance t the rhythm f pan flutes and drums t drive ff evil spirits and ring in the new year. Perfrmed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient ritual brings tgether the whle cmmunity, wh gather t watch the perfrmance.
By traditin, the prcessin f the Bear Dance, which includes 6 t 24 “bears”, wuld visit every family f the village, accmpanied by up t three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing wmen’s clthes and drummers. While this traditin is still bserved in many villages, cities and twns it usually takes the frm f a parade that takes place at the end f a majr perfrmance in the center.
1.What d we knw abut the Bear Dance?
A.It is perfrmed by “bears” nly.
B.It is a traditin with a lng histry.
C.It is better celebrated in cities.
D.It is used fr sprts by the lcals in Rmania.
2.Hw des the Bear Dance begin?
A.A grup f peple blw whistles.
B.The head bear tamer dances t a rhythm.
C.Sme perfrmers blw the pan flutes.
D.Several characters beat drums.
3.Why d the lcals hld the Bear Dance every year?
A.T call n peple t prtect wild animals.
B.T celebrate a gd harvest in the past year.
C.T welcme the arrival f the new year.
D.T prvide themselves with a way t have fun.
4.Which sectin f a magazine is the text prbably taken frm?
A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Histry. D.Culture.
Ⅳ.七选五
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant celebratin in China. There are sme interesting Spring Festival traditins abut ds & dn’ts. Let’s take a lk!
Dn’t take ut the rubbish
Taking ut the rubbish, n that day, is said t stand fr sweeping away luck and wealth frm the huse. 1 .
Dn’t give a watch r clck as a gift
A clck is an unppular gift at any time f the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clck” sunds exactly like the Chinese wrds fr “sng zhng”. 2 , s it is an especially bad gift fr the elderly.
3
During the festive perid, yu’ll see amazing decratins all ver China, and yur huse shuld be n exceptin. 4 , yu’ll be able t find red decratins everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Ppular decratins include red lanterns driving away bad luck, dr cuplets shwing wishes fr the cming year, and the Chinese character(fu) meaning gd frtune.
Give hngba r fruit
Hngba, r a red envelpe cntaining mney, is a ppular gift fr adults t give children.
Tangerines r kumquats are safe fr friends. 5 because the wrd fr tangerines (ju) sunds similar t the Chinese wrd fr luck (ji).
A.Wear red fr luck
B.As red is a lucky clr
C.Make yur huse attractive
D.The Spring Festival is a time fr delicius fd
E.A clck als stands fr running ut f time
F.Yu will ften see them n the table during the Spring Festival
G.In fact, cleaning any kind f thing n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar is cnsidered unlucky
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Extended reading, Prject, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.srts 3.frtune 4.bitten 5.surce 6.precius
Ⅱ 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,介词by后应是执行动作的人,应用settler“移民;殖民者”,其为可数名词,设空处前无限定词修饰,应用复数形式。故填settlers。句意:到20世纪70年代初,经过殖民者几个世纪残酷而持续的狩猎,北落基山脉的600到800只灰熊只剩下它们原来活动范围的2%。
2.cnvenience 考查名词。习惯表达:cnvenience stre 便利店,故填cnvenience。句意:你能帮我看一下手提包吗? 我想在便利店买一些食物。
3.representative 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词paintings,应用形容词。故填representative。句意:众所周知,《清明上河图》是最有代表性的中国传统绘画之一。
4.Unfrtunately 考查副词。根据句意可知设空处应用所给词的反义词;分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子;句首单词首字母应大写,故填Unfrtunately。句意:你对独立有了新的渴望,还继续需要父母的爱和支持。不幸的是,你的父母并不总是同意。
5.Selected 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,此句逗号前为状语,应用非谓语动词;所给提示词select与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Selected。句意:这次展览(的作品)是从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来的,是四十多年来第一次举办关于他的作品的大型展览。
6.it 考查形式宾语。此句中不定式短语t sweep away any bad luck in the past year为真正的宾语,设空处应用it作形式宾语,故填it。句意:中国人认为扫除过去一年的霉运是非常重要的。
7.were cming 考查时态。根据主句和定语从句的时态并结合句意可知设空处应用过去将来时,一些表示位置转换的非延续性动词,如g、cme、leave、arrive等,可以使用“was/were ding”来表示从过去某时看即将发生的事。故填were cming。句意:保罗·里维尔是波士顿的一名银匠,1775年4月18日晚上,他骑马前往列克星敦,警告人们英国士兵要来了。
Ⅲ the air 2.falls n 3.in hnur f 4.are passed dwn
Ⅳ is mre imprtant than 2.it was ging t snw 3.was t change 4.①It is an hnur fr me t make ②I am hnured t make
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的all srts f和设空处后的chicken, duck, prk, fish and vegetables可知设空处应用名词复数。故填dishes。句意:现在是中国除夕夜刚过五点钟,餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗,装满了各种菜肴:鸡肉、鸭肉、猪肉、鱼肉和蔬菜。
2.the 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指“三代同堂”的梦想,应用定冠词。故填the。句意:每年,为了实现“三代同堂”的梦想,他们都要回家过春节。
3.mre cnvenient 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处前的much 和语境可知设空处应用比较级。故填mre cnvenient。句意:高铁使他们回家方便多了。
4.has been decrated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据Already和语境可知设空处应用现在完成时;且their hme与所给提示词decrate之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为名词单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填has been decrated。句意:为了这个喜庆的时刻,他们的家已经装饰好了。
5.t 考查介词。根据空前的Frm和空后的and t可知,这里表示“从……到……再到……”。故填t。句意:从窗户上整洁的剪纸图案,到门上的春联,再到墙上的年画……。
6.represents 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态和此处语境可知设空处应用一般现在时;且主语为everything,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填represents。句意:……一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。
7.slwly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语g by,应用副词作状语。故填slwly。句意:晚饭后,午夜前的时间过得很慢。
8.t watch 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t watch。句意:他们一边聚在电视机旁观看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食、相互交谈、包饺子……。
9.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语,先行词为dumplings,指物。故填which。
10.are celebrating 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语;根据语境和下文中的两个celebrating可知设空处应用现在进行时;主语peple为集合名词,谓语动词应用复数。故填are celebrating。句意:全国各地的人们都在庆祝他们的好运,庆祝他们的家庭团聚,庆祝他们的国家强盛。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三伏天的各种习俗以及传统饮食。
1.perids 考查名词复数。根据空前的“three”可知,设空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填perids。句意:……指的是通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间的三个时期。
2.httest 考查形容词最高级。根据常识可知,三伏天是一年中最热的日子,所以设空处应用形容词最高级。故填httest。句意:那些日子预计将是一年中最热的日子,它们被分为头伏、中伏和末伏。
3.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词为“Sanfutie”,指物,关系词在从句中充当主语,故填which。句意:当三伏天来临的时候,中国人有一种习俗,敷传统中草药制成的三伏贴。
4.applying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在从句中充当主语,应用动名词形式。故填applying。句意:人们认为在三伏天敷三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效,对治疗一些冬季疾病也有好处。
5.and 考查连词。空前“that applying Sanfutie during the dg days f summer is effective fr cughs, asthma and arthritis”和空后“that it is als beneficial fr the treatment f sme winter illnesses”是并列关系,故填and。句意同上题。
6.t lse 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend t d sth.意为“往往会做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填t lse。句意:在炎热的夏天,人们往往会失去食欲。
7.a 考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,traditin的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。句意:因此,人们将在三伏天的不同阶段吃特定的食物作为一种传统。
8.peple’s 考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知,所给提示词peple和空后的feelings存在所属关系,应用名词的所有格形式。故填peple’s。
9.traditinally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中充当状语,应用副词形式。故填traditinally。句意:传统上,三伏天的第二个阶段是吃面条的时候,因为它被认为可以帮助人们减少内热。
10.cmes 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为从句的谓语动词,根据主句时态可知,从句时态应用一般现在时;主语为Mfu,为单数意义,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。句意:通常,随着末伏的到来,天气变凉,如果一个人继续流着汗吃面条,很容易感冒。
【高频词汇】 1.refer t 指的是 2.predict vt.预言,预告,预报 3.effective adj.有效的,产生预期结果的;起作用的 4.beneficial adj.有益的;有用的 5.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 6.refresh vt.刺激;使恢复精力,使凉爽 7.cnsume v.吃,喝,饮;消耗 8.reduce v.减少,缩小
【熟词生义】 apply v.敷
【差距词汇】 1.asthma n.气喘,哮喘 2.arthritis n.关节炎 3.phase n.阶段,时期
长难句
原句1 When the dg days cme, it’s a custm fr Chinese peple t apply Sanfutie, which is made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine.
分析 本句是主从复合句。it’s a custm fr Chinese peple t apply Sanfutie是主句;When the dg days cme是when引导的时间状语从句;which is made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Sanfutie。
译文 当三伏天来临的时候,中国人有一种习俗,敷传统中草药制成的三伏贴。
原句2 It is believed that applying Sanfutie during the dg days f summer is effective fr cughs, asthma and arthritis and that it is als beneficial fr the treatment f sme winter illnesses.
分析 本句是主从复合句。It is believed 是主句,其中It为形式主语,that applying Sanfutie during the dg days f summer is effective fr cughs, asthma and arthritis 和that it is als beneficial fr the treatment f sme winter illnesses是由and连接的两个that引导的从句,作真正的主语。
译文 人们认为在三伏天敷三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效,对治疗一些冬季疾病也有好处。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统习俗之一——“熊舞”的相关情况。
1.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“This flk traditin dates back t thusands f years ag.”可知,“熊舞”是一个有着悠久历史的传统,故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Traditinally, the arrival f the ‘bears’ is annunced by a small grup f ‘irzi’, wh blw whistles t a rhythm set by the head bear tamer.”可知,“熊舞”以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“The Bear Dance sees men f all ages, and increasingly mre wmen, wh are dressed in real bearskins and dance t the rhythm f pan flutes and drums t drive ff evil spirits and ring in the new year.”可知,当地人每年都要举行“熊舞”是为了迎接新的一年。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Of the many clrful Rmanian traditins that are brught t life every year, the Bear Dance is ne f the mst inspiring traditins. This flk traditin dates back t thusands f years ag.”可推知,文本可能选自杂志的文化部分。故选D。
【高频词汇】 life使更有趣,使更生动 2.date back t追溯到,始于 3.annunce v.宣布,宣告;通知 4.leadership n.领导才能,领导应有的品质;领导
5.accmpany v.陪同,陪伴;为……伴奏
长难句
原句 By traditin, the prcessin f the Bear Dance, which includes 6 t 24 “bears”, wuld visit every family f the village, accmpanied by up t three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing wmen’s clthes and drummers.
分析 本句是主从复合句。句子主干为the prcessin f the Bear Dance wuld visit every family f the village;which includes 6 t 24 “bears”是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词prcessin; accmpanied 是过去分词短语作状语。
译文 按照传统,“熊舞”队伍会有六到二十四只“熊”,他们会在最多三个会唱歌的驯熊人、几个穿着女装的人和鼓手的陪同下拜访村里的每家每户。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的习俗,包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。
1.G 细节句。小标题“Dn’t take ut the rubbish(不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾,上文“Taking ut the rubbish, n that day, is said t stand fr sweeping away luck and wealth frm the huse.”说明据说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富,选项G“事实上,在中国农历第一天打扫任何一种东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意,和小标题呼应,说明在中国农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G。
2.E 细节句。上文“A clck is an unppular gift at any time f the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clck’ sunds exactly like the Chinese wrds fr ‘sng zhng’.”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由,选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文,陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一个理由,和下文“s it is an especially bad gift fr the elderly”形成因果关系。故选E。
3.C 主旨句。下文“During the festive perid, yu’ll see amazing decratins all ver China, and yur huse shuld be n exceptin.”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子,让房子看起来更漂亮,选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题,适合作为小标题。故选C。
4.B 细节句。下文“yu’ll be able t find red decratins everywhere during the Spring Festival”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品,选项B“因为红色是幸运的颜色”引起下文,和下文构成因果关系。选项B中的“red”与下文中的“red”是词汇复现,故选B。
5.F 过渡句。上文“Tangerines r kumquats are safe fr friends.”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品,选项F“在春节期间,你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文,选项F中的“them”指上文中的“Tangerines r kumquats”,选项F和下文“because the wrd fr tangerines (ju) sunds similar t the Chinese wrd fr luck (ji)”之间是因果关系,因为吉利,所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.celebratin n.庆典;庆祝活动 2.stand fr代表 3.sweep v.打扫 4.exceptin n.例外 5.drive away 驱走,赶走 6.envelpe n.信封 7.cntain v.包含,含有,容纳;抑制 8.run ut f用完,耗尽
【熟词生义】 character n.文字
长难句
原句 A clck is an unppular gift at any time f the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clck” sunds exactly like the Chinese wrds fr “sng zhng”.
分析 本句是主从复合句。A clck is an unppular gift at any time f the year in China是主句;as the phrase “giving a clck” sunds exactly like the Chinese wrds fr “sng zhng”是as引导的原因状语从句。
译文 在中国,时钟在一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物,因为“送钟”这个词听起来正好像汉语的“送终”。