牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs教学ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs教学ppt课件，共51页。
高频词汇精讲高频词汇 情境破The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.婚礼在一个装饰鲜亮的酒店房间举行。 (教材P30)情景导学If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do?如果我想用一些中国元素装饰我的网站,我应该怎么办? (写作·求助信)用法归纳decorate...　　    ...用……装饰……with词汇拓展①decorator n.油漆匠,裱糊匠②decoration n.装饰;装饰品;勋章,奖章•Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.橘子树不仅仅是装饰;它们是好运和财富的象征。 (2020全国Ⅱ)③decorative adj.装饰性的,作装饰用的According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.按照传统,新娘穿着一件引人注目的红色丝绸莎丽。 (教材P30)情景导学By tradition, people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.按照传统,人们在端午节吃粽子。 (写作·介绍节日)We decided to break with tradition and celebrate the Spring Festival through the Internet.我们决定打破传统,通过互联网庆祝春节。用法归纳①a long tradition悠久的传统②follow/maintain a tradition遵循/保持传统③break 　　    tradition打破传统④　　    /according to tradition按照传统词汇拓展①traditional adj.传统的•We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.我们将在传统的小镇中漫步,并在上海一个独特的博物馆中结束我们的旅程。 (2020全国Ⅲ)②traditionally adv.传统上with　byI did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 (教材P30)情景导学Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has.南极洲给我留下的印象是其他地方没有的。 (2022全国甲)What was your first impression of your own college?你对自己大学的第一印象是什么?He got the impression that his teacher was very strict.他的印象是他的老师非常严厉。用法归纳①make/　　     a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象②sb.'s first impression (of...)某人(对……)的第一印象③get the impression of.../that...获得……的印象leave词汇拓展①impress vt.给……留下深刻印象;使意识到impress sb. with sth.用某事物给某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严肃性等)②impressed adj.钦佩的;有深刻印象的be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻•She was deeply impressed by the heartfelt love for the country of every Chinese.每一个中国人对国家由衷的热爱给她留下了深刻印象。 (China Daily)③impressive adj.令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的情景助记 No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.难怪里约人会为这场快乐的盛会休一周的假。 (教材P31)情景导学I go to the movies with her on occasion.我偶尔和她去看电影。Tom wrote his wife a poem on the occasion of her birthday.汤姆在他妻子生日时给她写了一首诗。Occasions are quite rare when the businessman spends a weekend with his children.那位商人很少和孩子们共度周末。It is helpful to put children on an occasion where they can see themselves differently.将孩子们放在一个他们可以用不同的眼光看待自己的场合是有帮助的。用法归纳①　　     occasion(s)偶尔,有时②on this/that occasion这/那次;在这种/那种场合③on the occasion 　　    ...在……之时④occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句且从句中缺少状语时,若occasion表示“时刻,时机”,常用关系副词　　    引导从句;若表示“场合”,常用关系副词　　    引导从句。词汇拓展①occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的②occasionally adv.偶尔,有时候•Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.偶尔,我会阅读布置的小说,但我并不享受这样的阅读方式。onofwhenwhereBut how could she earn some?但是她怎么才能挣到些钱呢? (教材P34)情景导学The famous singer once earned a living by singing in a restaurant.这位著名的歌手曾经靠在一家餐厅唱歌谋生。As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students.作为教师,她已经赢得了她学生的尊敬。 (写作·介绍人物)用法归纳①earn money=make money 赚钱,挣钱②earn one's/　　     living谋生③earn the respect/trust of sb.赢得某人的尊敬/信任④earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某物词汇拓展earnings n.收入•He is satisfied with his earnings as a civil servant.他对自己当公务员的收入很满意。aImportance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society在现代社会推广中国传统节日的重要性 (教材P36)情景导学The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.这个地区正被推广为旅游点。The boss promoted him to manager for his successful work.因为他工作有成效,老板提拔他为经理。While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待升职机会的同时,亨利尽最大的努力履行自己的职责。用法归纳①promote sth. 　　    ...把某物作为……推广②promote sb. 　　    ...提拔某人为……③get 　　     升职词汇拓展①promotion n.提升;晋升;(体育运动队的)晋级;促销活动;广告宣传;推广•Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager.作为一个职员进入那家公司,他很快就得到了晋升,最终成了经理。②promoter n.(艺术演出或体育比赛的)筹办人,发起者,赞助者;倡导者asto    promotedAccording to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition?按照传统,我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢?  (教材P36)情景导学It's our tradition to observe the Spring Festival.过春节是我们的传统。(写作·传统节日)Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.警察注意到他正以90英里的时速开车。Tom was observed to enter the bank and withdraw some money.有人注意到汤姆进银行取了一些钱。用法归纳①observe sb. 　　    sth.注意到某人正在做某事②observe sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事③sb. be observed 　　    sth.某人被看到做某事 ④observe New Year's Day/the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝元旦/春节/中秋节⑤observe the local customs 遵循当地的习俗⑥observe+how/what...观察……词汇拓展①observation n.观察;观测;监视;评论②observer n.观测者;目击者;旁听者;观察家;评论员•The observer has some interesting observations on possible future developments.这位评论员对未来可能的发展有一些有趣的论述。doing　to doThe Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.例如,庆祝端午节是为了纪念生活在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。 (教材P36)情景导学The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.这个纪念碑是为了纪念为国牺牲的战士而建立的。May I have the honour of dancing with you? 你能赏光和我跳舞吗?It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.很荣幸在这里与你们分享关于音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。I feel honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。The university honoured the student with the special prize for his academic excellence. 这所大学因这名学生学业优秀给他颁发了特别奖。Zhang Zhongjing has been honoured as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.张仲景自东汉以来一直被尊称为医圣。 (2020江苏改编)用法归纳 ①　　     honour of...为向……表示敬意;为了纪念……②have the honour 　　    doing sth.有幸做某事③It is an honour (for sb.)　　     sth.(对某人来说)做某事是一种荣幸。 ④honour sb. 　　    ...for... 因……而给予某人……奖励/荣誉/头衔⑤be/feel 　 　    to do sth.很荣幸做某事⑥be 　　     as...被尊称为……词汇拓展honourable/honorable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的inofto dowithhonoured　honouredIt is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.为后代保护它们是我们每个人的责任。 (教材P36)情景导学It is everyone's duty to protect the environment.保护环境,人人有责。 (写作·保护环境)He goes on duty at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm.他上午8点上班,下午5点下班。I suppose we'd better do our duty and report the accident.我认为我们最好尽我们的责任,报告这起事故。The job will be offered to the person who has work experience as well as a sense of duty.这份工作将被提供给有工作经验以及责任感的人。用法归纳①It is sb.'s duty 　　    sth.(=It is the duty of sb. to do sth.)做某事是某人的责任。②have a duty to do sth.有义务做某事③perform one's duty履行某人的职责④　　　 one's duty尽某人的责任⑤a sense of duty　　　　　    ⑥　　     duty值班,值勤⑦　　     duty下班,不值勤to dodo责任感onoffLuo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.罗言的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。 (教材P39)情景导学As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition.作为一名校排球队的队员,我并没有被选中参加年终比赛。It is no wonder that my son was selected as the most valuable player.我的儿子被选为最有价值的选手,这不足为奇。Simon has been selected to make a speech at the opening ceremony.西蒙被选定在开幕式上致辞。用法归纳①select...　　    /to be... 挑选……作为……②select sb. 　　    sth. 挑选某人做某事③select...　　    ...为……挑选……④select...from...从……中挑选……词汇拓展①selection n.选择,挑选;选集;精选品make a selection作出选择②selective adj.选择性的,有选择的asto doforLuo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.罗言和他的妻子及儿子在大城市定居了,离家乡很远。 (教材P39)情景导学He was tired of the wandering life and longed to settle down.他厌倦了漂泊的生活,渴望安定下来。They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.他们终于开始认真讨论一些主要问题了。Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.除了我,家里的每个人都很快地适应了这座城市。 (2021全国甲)用法归纳①settle 　　    安定下来,过安定的生活;安静下来②settle down 　　    sth./doing sth.开始认真对待某事/做某事③settle 　　    sth.适应/习惯某事物④settle an argument/a problem解决争论/问题词汇拓展①settled adj.稳定的;舒适自在的settled weather稳定的天气a settled life安定的生活②settler n.移民;殖民者③settlement n.(解决纷争的)协议;解决;处理;定居点reach a settlement达成协议downtointoHowever, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而,高铁使他们回家方便多了。 (教材P39)情景导学It's convenient for us to keep in touch with family and friends through the Internet. 通过互联网与家人和朋友保持联系对我们来说很方便。 (写作·互联网的优点)Is four o'clock convenient for you?四点钟对你来说方便吗?Our house is very convenient for the children's school.我们家离孩子们的学校很近。用法归纳①It is convenient for sb. 　　    sth.做某事对某人来说很方便。②sth. be convenient 　　    ...某事物对……来说是方便的;某物离……近to dofor特别提醒convenient作表语时,主语不能是人,要表达“某人方便做某事”通常用句型“It's conve-nient for sb. to do sth.”。词汇拓展①conveniently adv.方便地②convenience n.方便at sb.'s convenience在某人方便时for convenience为了方便起见a convenience store便利店•I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience.我希望您方便时能给我回信。 (写作·结束语)③inconvenient adj.不方便的;引起麻烦的As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.午夜临近,罗言带着他的父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。 (教材P40)情景导学We ought to set off at 6 a.m. when the roads are clear.我们应该早上6点出发,那时路很畅通。Kate set off for the house on the other side of the bay.凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。The economic crisis set off a wave of strikes.这场经济危机引发了罢工浪潮。用法归纳set off 表示“出发,动身”时是不及物动词短语,若要表示“动身前往某地”时,其后要加介词　　    。 for词汇拓展①set about (doing) sth.开始(做)某事,着手(做)某事②set aside把……放在一边;省出,留出(钱或时间);撤销,驳回(法院的判决)③set out出发,动身,启程④set out to do sth.开始做某事•The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早上,他租了一条船,开始寻找那位著名的画家。 (2020全国Ⅲ)⑤set up建立;设立,设置;开办But I see not my lover last year I met, Tears fall, and make my sleeves wet.不见去年人,泪湿春衫袖。 (教材P41)情景导学Hearing the bad news, the boy burst into tears sadly.听到这个坏消息,男孩伤心地大哭起来。Seeing the returned wallet,my daughter expressed her thanks to the stranger in tears.看到失而复得的钱包,我女儿含泪向那个陌生人表达她的谢意。 (读后续写·情节描写)He was so annoyed that he tore up the letter.他太生气了,把信撕得粉碎。(读后续写·情绪描写)Tear down the dangerous house as soon as possible, or sometime it may fall down.尽早拆除这座危房,否则不知什么时候它可能会倒塌。用法归纳 ①in 　　    哭泣,含泪②burst 　　    tears大哭起来③tears of pain/joy痛苦的/喜悦的泪水 ④tear apart撕毁,撕碎;使四分五裂⑤tear 　　    拆毁,拆除⑥tear 　　    撕毁,撕碎(文件等)tearsintodownup高频词汇积累Oh, I was about to start when my cousin came over.哦,我正要开始,这时我表弟过来了。 (教材P35)情景导学We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.我们正要离开,这时杰里到了。用法归纳sb. was/were about to do sth. when...表示“某人正要做某事,这时……”,常用来表示主语正要做某事,就在这时又发生了另一件事。结构拓展①sb. was/were doing sth. when...某人正在做某事,这时……•I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦,这时我突然发现自己走错路了。②sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事,这时……•She was on the point of leaving the house when someone knocked at the door.她正要离开家,这时有人敲门。③sb. had just done sth. when...某人刚做完某事,这时……•I had just got up when the telephone rang loudly.我刚起床,这时电话大声地响了起来。However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而,高铁使他们回家方便多了。 (教材P39)情景导学Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.线上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱为他们爱的人买礼物。He found it useless arguing with her.他发现与她争论没有用。We all thought it a pity that the conference was cancelled.会议被取消了,我们都觉得很遗憾。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们说话时嘴里塞满东西。用法归纳①动词believe、consider、feel、find、make、　　    等后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(不定式短语、动名词短语、从句)后置。②动词　　    、like等后需先用it作形式宾语,然后再接宾语从句。think　hateSentence 1译文　有数百名客人,他们都穿着正式的、色彩艳丽的服装。Sentence 2译文　另一个就是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排座位,走向她的丈夫的环节。独立主格结构定语从句Sentence 3译文　然后他们在火边一起走了七步,每走一步都许下一个不同的诺言,承诺他们将如何相互扶持,如何幸福地生活在一起。宾语从句Sentence 4译文　他们围在电视机旁看春节联欢晚会,一边吃着零食、相互聊天,一边包着新年伊始就要吃的饺子。状语从句　定语从句过去将来时一、过去将来时的含义过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,即“立足过去,着眼未来”。二、过去将来时的构成和用法情景导学1He asked me how soon I would get ready.用法归纳1①　　    +动词原形:表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示一种倾向或推测,常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。would特别提醒在主从复合句中,若主句是过去将来时,条件和时间状语从句常用一般过去时代替过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。I would let you know when she came.情景导学2It seemed as if it was going to rain.They said they were going to attend a meeting.用法归纳2②　　　　　     going to do:表示过去打算或计划要做的事,或者表示过去客观迹象表明即将发生的事。was/were情景导学3The press conference was to be held the next week.His theory was to change the views on the universe.用法归纳3③　　 　　　    :表示过去计划或安排要做的事,或者表示后来真实发生的、命中注定的事。特别提醒若表示过去没有实现或被取消的计划,则用was/were to have done。 They were to have left at 7 last night, but the flight was put off.was/were to do情景导学4The train was about to leave.They were about to start when it suddenly began to rain.用法归纳4④　　　 　　    :表示过去马上就要发生的事,一般不能与具体的时间状语连用,而常与连词when(这时……)连用。was/were about to do情景导学5She told me she was coming to see me.They said they were leaving for Beijing the next day.用法归纳5一些表示位置转换的非延续性动词如go、come、leave、arrive等,可以用⑤　　　　　     来表示过去计划或决定要做的事,即过去进行时表将来。was/were doing即时巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally 　　　         (have).2.It was announced that the train 　　 　　    (leave) in a few minutes.3.He would call me as soon as the result 　　　　    (come) out.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是,我们被打败了。I was excited because I knew we 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　    , but to my disappoint-ment we were defeated.would havewas leavingcameweregoingtowin2.科林正要上公交车,这时一个孩子向他跑来。Colin 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　    the bus when a child ran towards him.3.她说她们下周要去看她们的英语老师。She said that they 　　　　 　　　　 　　　    their English teacher the next week.wasabouttogetonweretosee