高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀单元测试课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀单元测试课后测评，文件包含Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测试·基础卷原卷版docx、Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测试·基础卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.核心单词（24分）
1. n.灾难;灾害
2. n.旱灾;久旱
3. n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没
4. n.& vt.营救;救援
5. vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
6. vt.摧毁;毁灭
7. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
8. n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
9. n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
10. n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
11. n.电;电能
12. vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱
13. vt.埋葬;安葬
14. n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
15. n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt.供应;供给
16. n.突发事件;紧急情况
17. adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
18. n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助;援助
19. vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞
20. vt.& vi.(swept, swept)打扫;清扫
21. n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
22. vi.& vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
23. vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表
24. n.总结;概括;概要
2.拓展词汇（26分）
1. n.死;死亡→ v.死亡;凋谢;消亡→ adj.死的;枯萎的
2. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→
adj.感到震惊的
3. vi.& vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸
4. vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ n.振兴;复苏
5. n.智慧;才智→ adj.明智的;聪明的
6. vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.苦难;痛苦
7. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n.爆发;喷发
8. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.生存,幸存;残存物→ n.幸存者;生还者
9. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.力量大的;强有力的
10. n.影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效的
11. n.长;长度→ adj.长的;长期的→ vt.& vi.(使)变长
3.重点短语（28分）1. 火山喷发
2. 谈及;参考;涉及
3. 升升降降,起起伏伏
4. 像往常一样;照例
5. 似乎;好像;仿佛
6. 结束;终结
7. 严重受损;破败不堪
8. 数以千计的
9. 吹走
10. 数以百万计的
11. 震惊;吃惊
12. 患……病;受……苦
13. 经历;检查
14. 露天;在户外
15. 轮流做某事
16. 急救箱
17. 现有(尤指帮助)
18. 消灭;彻底消除
19. 至少
20. ……的数量
21. 执行;实施;完成
22. 为……做准备
23.set up
24.dig ut
25.get up n ne's feet
26.first f all
27.stay away frm
28.make sure
4.经典句子结构（26分）
1.至少有一口水井冒出臭气。
At least ne well sme smelly gas f it.
2.鸡甚至猪都太焦躁而不吃食,狗拒绝进入屋内。
Chickens and even pigs were nervus eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings.
3.似乎世界末日即将来临!
the wrld were cming t an end!
4.水、食物和电都很难弄到。
Water, fd, and electricity .
5.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes .
6.准备一个急救箱也是非常重要的。
is als very imprtant.
7.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时海水开始涌进我的家里。
I with my three children water started filling my hme.
8.然而,危险的环境和受损的道路将使运送食物和补给品变得困难。
Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will t deliver fd and supplies.
课内知识拓展检测（46分）
一、单词拼写（10分）
1. Men must cnsider eating, drinking, clthing and finding (避难所) befre they can pursue entertainment and recreatin.
2. The small actin f littering may lead t (灾难) fr small animals and their living envirnment.
3. Due t the (旱灾) in Suthwest China, millins f peple had t carry water frm far away places.
4. The news f the (火山爆发) in Indnesia is being bradcast and I want t listen.
5. What I learn abut this vilence is that it has caused at least three (死亡).
6. While I was cking supper, the (电) went ff.
7. Please write me a f this reprt.
8. As we all knw, fish cannt b ut f water.
9. Frtunately smebdy wh happened t be passing by called the e aid immediately the traffic accident ccurred.
10. The driver wh died in the accident culd have s , but he was sent t hspital t late.
二、单项选择（10分）
11. A few weeks later, the first buildings ______ had been damaged were repaired.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which
12. Anything _____ culd be fund has been used t repair the damaged bridge.
A. whichB. thatC. whatD. 不填
13. Past winners f the Nbel Prize in physics, _____ has nw been awarded 210 times, have been hnred fr their imprtant discveries.
A. whB. whatC. thatD. which
14. Opprtunity and luck always shws appreciatin fr thse _____ are bld in struggling.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. which
15. The helicpter arrived n the scene quickly t the survivrs.
A. keepB. rescueC. shakeD. prtect
16. The U.S. state f Califrnia has _______ a heavy fld fr a whle week since June, which brught dangerus cnditins t many Califrnians.
A. affectedB. cntainedC. sufferedD. ruined
17. Jacksn is cheerful abut his life ________ he is suffering frm cancer.
A. even if B. as lng asC. as if D. ever since
18. —Haven’t yu heard the news?
—What news?
—Sme f the wrkers are n ________ march while thers n ________ strike.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
19. The _____ f the harmful chemicals n the wrld’s lakes and ceans has raised awareness f the public.
A. effectB. effrtC. dnatinD. distributin
20. A new study shws lder men ________ a lack f deep sleep are nearly twice as likely t develp high bld pressure.
A. suffering frB. wh is suffering
C. wh suffer frmD. wh suffer t
三、翻译（10分）
21.如果你想通过考试，你就得专心学习。（bury）
_______________________________________________________________________________
22.看到医生的账单我很震惊。
_______________________________________________________________________________
23.如果你举起那只箱子，你会受伤的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
24.那个城市现在成了一片废墟。
_______________________________________________________________________________
25.我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。（）
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解（6分）
On a cld winter day, many years ag, a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier gt n a train in Lyn t g t Paris. When he started his jurney, he didn’t knw that it was the beginning f almst 40 years f accidents and near death experiences.
During the jurney, the train fell int an icy river, killing 12 passengers. Chevalier managed t swim back t the river bank. He nly had a brken leg.
Tw years later, Chevalier was n a plane frm Paris t Mscw when a dr suddenly pened and he fell ut. A few minutes later, the plane crashed(坠毁); 27 peple were killed. Chevalier was s lucky that he landed in a haystack(干草堆).
A few years later, he was hit by a bus, but again had n serius injuries. Then a year after that, he was driving n a muntain rad when he saw a truck cming straight at him. He drve the car ff the rad, jumped ut, landed in a tree—and watched his car fall 100 metres dwn the muntain.
“There are tw ways yu can lk at it,” Chevalier said. “I’m either the wrld’s unluckiest man, r the wrld’s luckiest.” When a reprter asked Chevalier what he thught, he chse the “luckiest” ne.
Tw years ag, aged 71, Chevalier bught his first lttery ticket(彩票) in 50 years and wn mre than 2 millin.
After this, a TV cmpany in America said they wanted him t make an advertisement. At first he accepted, but then he changed his mind. Chevalier said he wuldn’t fly t Ls Angeles fr the filming, because he didn’t want t push his luck. Wh knws? If he had accepted the invitatin, maybe he wuld have had anther accident. But Mr. Chevalier is a lucky man. If he’d had anther accident, he prbably wuld have survived that t!
26. In the train accident many years ag, Chevalier ________.
A. didn’t get injured at all
B. was lucky enugh t be alive
C. was finally pulled ut f the river
D. was the nly passenger t survive
27. Why did Chevalier refuse t make the advertisement?
A. Because he had wn €2 millin.
B. Because he didn’t want t leave hme.
C. Because he didn’t want t risk his life.
D. Because he didn’t like the TV cmpany.
28. The text mainly talks abut ________.
A. a man with nine lives
B. the unluckiest man in the wrld
C. a man wh traveled arund the wrld
D. a man wh earned €2 millin in a lttery
五、语法填空（10分）
The Ntre Dame(巴黎圣母院) fire
It feels as thugh the very heart f France and the sul f Eurpe have been brken. The fire f Ntre Dame in Paris 29 Mnday evening was an act f blind and terrible destructin, 30 (cause) great emtinal pains t us all. We all share France’s terrible lss.
The fire struck 31 (quick) and uncntrllably. It gathered frce with huge pwer. Much f the rf and the central building caught fire. After an hur r s, the Paris firefighters were able 32 (get) part f the fire under sme degree f cntrl and t prtect ther 33 (part) f the building that may survive. As night 34 (fall), the great west twers still std against the sky, prud but hurt.
The Ntre Dame is the symbl f the French capital and f France itself. It 35 (be) in its place since the 12th century. It is wrld famus nt simply as a Parisian building but thrugh the 36 (write) f Victr Hug, 37 made the building itself cme alive in his nvel Hunchback f Ntre Dame.
We believe the Dame will rise again in time. This terrible fire is nt an event that shuld 38 (ignre) r quickly frgtten. We stand with France in its hur f heartbreak. We will never, ever, turn away.