辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip

这是一份辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip，文件包含精品解析辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx、高一英语听力1mp3、高一英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man advised t d?
A. Learn mre technlgy.B. Have a gd rest.C. Get ff wrk later.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f philsphy?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Difficult.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their dg.B. Their huse.C. A strm.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Fr what will the wman see the dctr?
A. A stmachache.B. A headache.C. Knee pain.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:45.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the traffic s bad tday?
A. There is a traffic accident ahead.B. The rad sits at the center f a city.C. It is the mrning rush hur.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A Drive mre slwly.B. Take anther rute.C. Drp the wman ff.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man plan t d tmrrw?
A. Attend a party.B. D sme shpping.C. Hld an pening sale.
9. What will the speakers buy fr Uncle Harld?
A. A camera.B. A bag.C. A fishing ple.
10. What des the man suggest ding in the end?
A. Having smething t drink.B. Hlding a surprise party.C. Walking arund fr a while.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why is Maria making the phne call?
A. T ask abut wrk.B. T ask fr sick leave.C. T ask fr a big favr.
12. Wh is Luis?
A. Maria’s husband.B. Maria’s bss.C. Maria’s dctr.
13. What des David ask Maria t d?
A. Avid ging ut.B. G t the hspital.C. Buy sme masks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des Peter get travel tips?
A. On the Internet.B. Frm the magazines.C. Thrugh travel guide bks.
15. Hw des Peter find the tips?
A. Impractical.B. Just s-s.C. Useful.
16. Hw many cities will Peter travel?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which cuntry is Stephen frm?
A. The United States.B. Mexic.C. Australia.
18. Accrding t sme peple, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A. His family.B. The bks he read.C. His friend’s death.
19. When did Stephen graduate frm cllege?
A. In 1970.B. In 1972.C. In 1974.
20. What is surprising abut the nvel Carrie?
A. Stephen didn’t make mney frm it.
B. Stephen almst gave it up.
C. Stephen didn’t finish it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s natinal parks: The Cmbinatin f nature and culture
China is vast and beautiful. It includes just abut every type f landscape and wildlife species imaginable, frm trpical jungle t Himalayas. These massive ecsystems are hme t an incredible wealth f bidiversity, including rare plant life and ppular species like the belved giant panda.
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
The first natinal park t be trialed as part f the new system was Sanjiangyuan—the surce f the Yangtze, Yellw and Mekng (Lancang) rivers. Situated in Qinghai prvince in far nrthwest China, the park cvers 123,000 sq km f high-altitude wilderness n the Tibetan Plateau. Prtected species include snw lepards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelpe.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park
Bth a Bisphere Reserve and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, Wuyi Shan is ne f the wrld’s largest subtrpical primrdial frest systems. Its dramatic grges and rivers are hme t thusands f types f prtected wildlife like migratry birds and rare amphibians. And many visitrs cme t explre the archaelgical remains f Han City as well as numerus 11th-century Daist temples and shrines.
Giant Panda Natinal Park, Sichuan
China has been wrking hard in recent decades t reestablish the endangered giant panda, creating 67 panda reserves acrss Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces. The new Giant Panda Natinal Park encmpasses these reserves and is hme t mre than 1000 wild pandas.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park
Situated in the Changbai Muntains alng China’s brder with Russia, this park cvers the wild habitats f the big cats and has seen success in encuraging lepards and tigers t reppulate. Since 2017, 12 Siberian tiger cubs and 11 lepard cubs have been brn here. Nearby is Jingp Lake Natinal Gepark near Mudanjiang in Heilngjiang prvince, with lakes, vlcanic craters and ancient lava flws.
21. What’s special fr Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park?
A. It’s the rigin f three rivers.B. It’s lcated n the Himalayas.
C. It’s situated in the suthwest China.D. It’s hme t thusands f migratry birds.
22. Which park wuld histry lvers like t g?
A. Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.B. Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park.
C. Giant Panda Natinal Park, Sichuan.D. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
23. What d the natinal parks have in cmmn?
A. Hme t the wildlife.B. Varieties f landscape.
C. Places f high-altitude.D. Reserves f baby animals.
B
A cusin sent an email saying she had been ut cutting her lawn (草坪) fr tw hurs in the ht Nebraska sun and the smell f grass was in her nse. She said it reminded her f her dad wrking utside.
“Nt a breath f cl air ut there, unbearable fr all the crew but Dad. During their lunch break, Dad wuld have a cuple f sandwiches and skip the iced tea. He’d have creamed cffee. That was my her—lyal, very, very hard-wrking, s wnderful. Funny what a smell can remind yu.”
Her dad and my dad were brthers. There were five bys in the family. The bys were cut frm the same clth. Every ne f them enjyed hard wrk.
It wasn’t easy raising a large family during the Depressin (大萧条), yet their farm was the first ne fr miles arund t have electricity. Their dad made a small pwer statin using batteries. Resurcefulness (足智多谋) was secnd nature.
When my parents married, they didn’t have much. When they gt a dg, he managed t build a dghuse frm wd.
I think f my dad when I see a barbecue. He lved t grill (烧烤). Burgers, ht dgs, steak. Fr years, he and Mm hsted a huge Furth f July brunch and grilled pancakes and sausages befre the neighbrhd parade.
He lved grilling ut especially when it was ht — 90℉ (abut 32℃) was gd, even 100℉ (abut 37.8℃) wasn’t t high. That was als his favrite time t mw (割草). He and all his brthers were mst cmfrtable utside. It came frm the farm imprint, spring planting, summers in the fields and fall harvest.
At my dad’s retirement party, at a large university where he had wrked his way up t purchasing directr, he was standing by himself, lking at the crwd, having a gd time when he laughed and said, “I never did want a desk jb.”
I dn’t think I realized until that mment hw much ur dad lved us. He had enjyed his career and the peple he wrked with, but until the day he died, there was nthing as beautiful as a stand f wheat r a field f crn.
Here’s t dads everywhere wh wrk hard and d what needs t be dne fr the lve f family.
24. What made the cusin think f her Dad?
A. The ht sun.B. The smell f grass.C. The unbearable crew.D. The hard wrk.
25 What can be inferred abut the brthers f the family?
A. They had similar sizes.B. They had similar clthes.
C. They had similar hbbies.D. They had similar qualities.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s father?
A Humrus.B. Creative.C. Devted.D. Demanding.
27. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T shw her respect fr fathers.B. T stress the imprtance f wrking hard.
C. T shw that raising a family is never easy.D. T describe the imprtant rle a father plays in a family.
C
Picture this: yu’re having truble sleeping r yur digestive system is playing up, s yu g t yur dctr expecting sme pills. But, instead, yu walk away with a ticket t the ballet r instructins t jin a chir(唱诗班).
This is scial prescribing(处方), and it’s taking ff in a big way with hundreds f practices in England regularly referring their patients t take part in cultural activities, with a fcus n preventin, early interventin, and management f lng-term illness.
“Scial prescribing can enable peple t manage existing health prblems, t cnnect and t grw in cnfidence,” says Pandya. As well as this, the arts can lwer daily stress thrugh even very shrt amunts f arts engagement each day such as listening t music. Even simply reading a bk has numerus psitive benefits. It can reduce stress, prmte self-reflectin, strengthen scial skills, and increase knwledge, which can have an impact n educatinal and career success.
But why are cultural experiences s effective at imprving yur well-being? Art in any frm, whether creating r bserving, reduces the stress hrmne(荷尔蒙). It als releases the feelgd hrmnes, which help yu cmbat stress and pain. In a series f pineering experiments, prfessrs at UCL examined vlunteers’ brains as they lked at 28 images. They fund that the same part f the brain that gets excited when yu fall in lve with smene is stimulated when yu lk at wrks f art. Viewing art als causes an increase in dpamine(多巴胺), leading t feelings f intense pleasure.
Debs had been struggling with her mental health and was referred t art therapy curses. “Scial prescribing addressed my wellness rather than my illness. The fcus was n what I culd d well, nt what all the prblems were. It allwed me time t heal myself. It ttally transfrmed my life.”
28. What’s the functin f the 1st paragraph?
A. T intrduce a chir.B. T shw a picture.C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T attract readers’ attentin.
29. The experiences belng t scial prescribing except ______.
A. ding an experiment.B. listening t music.C. jining a chir.D. reading a pem.
30. What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 4?
A. The reasn why art reduces the stress hrmne.
B. The finding f a series f pineering experiments.
C. The finding that the same part f the brain is stimulated.
D. The reasn why art imprves ne’s health and happiness.
31. What’s Debs’ attitude twards scial prescribing?
A. Grateful.B. Cncerned.C. Discntent.D. Neutral.
D
China’s first self-develped narrw-bdy jet, the C919 frm China Eastern, successfully cmpleted its first cmmercial flight n Sunday, marking in a new era f aviatin (飞机工业) that applies Chinese manufactured aircraft, industry experts said.
“Seated in the China-made passenger aircraft C919, I felt extremely excited and prud,” Zhang Keli, a passenger frm Beihang University in Beijing, said when she shared her memrable experience with Peple’s Daily. “Bth the take-ff and landing were as smth as wide-bdy aircraft, and the whle flying prcess is terrific. The cabin is quieter than traditinal narrw-bdy jets.” Zhang said.
Wu Guanghui, head designer f the C919 and chief scientist at Cmmercial Aircraft Crp f China, said the cmmercial flight was the fulfillment f a dream. “COMAC (中国商用飞机有限公司) will wrk n delivery f mre jets t ur clients t ensure mre peple can take ur hmegrwn aircraft,” he was quted as saying by Beijing News.
Lin Zhijie, an aviatin industry analyst, said the C919 is ffering a new ptin in the glbal aircraft market. “The jet is cmparable t the Airbus A320 and the Being B737 series and is expected t break the duply f Being and Airbus, which will help prmte gd cmpetitin and the healthy develpment f the wrld’s civil aviatin market,” Lin said. “With the cmmercial peratin and the delivery f mre C919 jets, the hmegrwn aircraft is hped t drive the develpment f the aircraft manufacturing industrial chain,” said Lin, wh is a clumnist at ne f China’s biggest civil aviatin websites carnc.cm.
The first C919 aircraft will be put int cmmercial peratin n a regular basis between Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt and Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt in Sichuan prvince. With the delivery f mre C919 aircraft, the carrier plans t gradually expand its cmmercial services t mre Chinese cities.
A secnd C919 jet is scheduled t be delivered in mid-June. China Eastern will receive a ttal f three C919 aircraft ver the next tw years, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
Frm Friday, passengers were able t bk tickets fr C919 flights between Shanghai and Chengdu, with the first flight scheduled t depart Shanghai n Mnday, accrding t aviatin data and slutin service prvider VariFlight.
32. What can we learn abut the C919?
A. It is China’s first self-develped airplane.B. It successfully made its first flight recently.
C. It can prvide a cmfrtable flight experience.D. It is quieter than any ther narrw-bdy jets.
33. What des the underlined wrd “duply” mean?
A. glbal sales.B. cmplete cntrl.
C. lng-term develpment.D. rganised management.
34. What is the future abut the C919 aircraft?
A. Mre cmmercial services will be ffered.B. Passengers can buy tickets t Beijing freely.
C. Anther C919 will be put int use in the mid-July.D. China Eastern will get anther three C919 aircraft.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. C919: Glbal Media FcusB. C919: First Cmmercial Flight
C. C919: Praise frm the PassengersD. C919: A Milestne fr Aviatin Industry
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。
We are all different. We have different hair and different eyes. ____36____ S Why in the wrld wuld we expect everyne t think and learn in the same way? As a matter f fact, it is nt ur differences that divide us. It is ur inability t recgnize, accept, and celebrate thse differences.
I’ll never frget encuntering in high schl a kid frm Tnga named Fine Unga. At first, I was ttally frightened by him. I mean the guy was built like a tank, strng as a bull. We lked, dressed, talked, thught, and ate differently. The nly thing we had in cmmn was ftball. S hw in the wrld did we becme best friends? ____37____ I never quite knew what Fine was thinking r what he wuld d next, and vice versa. That was seriusly refreshing. I especially enjyed being his friend when a fight brke ut. He had strengths I didn’t have and I had strengths he didn’t have. ____38____
Bys, I am glad that the wrld isn’t full f a bunch f clnes wh act and think exactly like me! Thanks t the diversity, the wrld diversity usually calls t mind racial and gender differences, ____39____ There are als endless differences in language, physical features, family backgrunds, religius beliefs, lifestyle, interests, skills, and s n.
____40____ Since this diversity arund yu is always expanding, yu’ve gt an imprtant decisin t make regarding hw yu are ging t handle it. There are three pssible appraches yu can take: Level 1: Avid diversity. Level 2: Tlerate diversity. Level 3: Celebrate diversity. Let’s share ur similarities and celebrate ur differences.
A. but there’s s much mre t it.
B. Tgether we made a great team.
C. Maybe it was because we were s different.
D. We like different fds and different stries.
E. but there are many mre different peple in ur lives.
F. Nne f us are any better r any wrse than anyne else.
G. The wrld is a great melting pt f cultures, races, religins and ideas.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam, the fur-legged superher, wrks t keep a park in Santiag clean. The dg’s superpwer? Cllect garbage as a ____41____ fr visitrs.
Sam, wh takes regular ____42____ in Santiag’s park with his wner Gnzal Chiang, has becme a(an) ____43____, wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a cmic(连环画) used as an educatinal guide.
It ____44____ when Sam and his wner had t stp again and again in the city’s largest green area t ____45____ plastic bttles, cans and fd packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began t find a lt f ____46____,” Chiang said. “Frm there, the need t cme prepared t take away the garbage that we fund n each visit became ____47____. The walk is a gd pprtunity t ____48____, rather than litter,” Chiang said.
Park fficials were impressed and decided t use Sam’s ____49____ in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam int a cartn in Sam: The Parquemet Superher, _____50_____ visitrs t take their waste with them r use _____51_____ pints alng the path. “This became much mre _____52_____ than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schls and has spread very well n scial media.”
The _____53_____ launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendrs(摊主) t switch frm plastic t glass cups and started _____54_____ garbage int separate bins.
“Sam and Gnzal have _____55_____ us t accelerate this educatin prcess and structure this garbage classificatin” said Eduard Villalbs, the park’s acting directr.
41. A. residentB. instructrC. rleD. mdel
42. A. vacatinsB. walksC. breaksD. hikes
43. A. celebrityB. helperC. hitD. actr
44. A. startedB. failedC. happenedD. cntinued
45. A. set asideB. pay frC. put awayD. pick up
46. A. grassB. pepleC. garbageD. equipment
47. A. reliableB. flexibleC. severeD. bvius
48. A. cleanB. explreC. thinkD. behave
49. A. identityB. abilityC. imageD. ppularity
50. A. helpingB. tellingC. permittingD. threatening
51. A. recyclingB. parkingC. washingD. bserving
52. A. interestingB. educatinalC. beneficialD. widespread
53. A. parkB. schlC. gvernmentD. market
54. A. turningB. dividingC. srtingD. breaking
55. A. remindedB. inspiredC. requiredD. persuaded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday, I went t an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different ____56____ (stand) where artists culd demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs! As a freign student like me, this experience ____57____ (regard) as the mst exciting ne s far.
What caught my attentin first was a 15th-century qinghua bwl in a breathtaking ____58____ (exhibit) f Chinese prcelain It ____59____ (vivid) illustrated a dragn playing with a ball.
Then I tried sme paper cutting, that is, making images ut f paper. It was difficult, ____60____ a lt f fun! With help frm the artist, I managed t make ne in the shape f a fish. Meanwhile, ____61____ wman at the next stand was using a needle and sme thread t d sme embridery (刺绣), ____62____ lked s pretty! Then I went int a sectin ____63____ (decrate) like a traditinal Chinese study, ____64____ tw beautiful Chinese paintings f a pine tree and sme bamb hung n the walls.
There was als an ld man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was s free and elegant! Anther man ____65____ (sit) next t him shwed me hw seal cutting wrks. Chinese characters are carved int small squares f stne and stamped nt paper with ink.
What an unfrgettable experience and it will always stick in my memry!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Ryan因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常，输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信表示安慰，内容包括：
1．表达理解；
2．提出建议；
3．给予鼓励。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in Iwa n a farm by a majr highway. During serius snwstrms, peple ften gt stuck alng that rad. Weather predictin in the 1950s wasn’t t accurate, s we had n warning t stre fd befre strms. Otherwise, we culd keep enugh fd in the huse t feed many peple fr days—including thse stranded(使……滞留).
Our large huse was hme t my parents and 2 children—my brther Bb, six years lder than me and I. We always had rm fr vernight strm “guests”, but rarely knew any f them. When I was 14, a heavy snwstrm stranded seven peple at ur huse. By 8:00 p.m. my family and unexpected guests were settled in eating ppcrn and watching TV.
Thrugh the strng wind and TV, I thught I heard a lud nise utside. I heard it again. When I pened the dr, I screamed. Smene was lying there, cmpletely cvered with snw, speaking unclearly and quietly abut smething we culd nt understand. Eventually, she was able t tell us that her wheelchair-bund husband was a half mile dwn the rad with their truck stuck in the snw.
We listened in disbelief as she described crawling(爬行) alng the rad t ur huse because she knew they wuld freeze t death if they stayed in the truck. Thrugh bright snw, n hands and knees, she felt her way alng the highway edge t stay in a straight line.
My parents immediately called the highway plice t cme and lcate her husband. They refused, saying they lacked equipment, and that it was unwise t risk any mre lives. The wman cried and begged my family t rescue her husband in case he was frzen t death. Eventually, my father and brther determined t feel their way t a tractr(拖拉机) with chains n the wheels. They als carried a blanket and rpes.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Outside in the bright snw, they culd nly see a few feet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were s excited when they returned with the wman’s husband.
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