辽宁省铁岭市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip

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注意事項:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、廉位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 问答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When did the wman meet Anna?
A. At 7: 55. B. At 7: 58. C. At 8: 02.
2. Which place is the wman lking fr?
A. The stre. B. The mvie theater. C. The railway statin.
3 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite clrs B. A dress. C. A red flwer.
4. Why is the speakers’ mther unhappy?
A. She desn’t have a vacatin.
B. She can’t g abrad as planned.
C. She was asked t put ff her vacatin.
5 Hw far is the nearest supermarket?
A. Five kilmeters. B. One kilmeter. C. Three kilmeters.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题
6. What is the man’s mther angry abut?
A. The e mail invitatins, B. The ld pictures. C. The wedding.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Save sme mney. B. Check the bking. C. Bk the plane tickets ahead.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a schl. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
9. Wh will drive the man hme?
A. The wman. B. His wife. C. His friend.
听第8段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。
10. Hw was the man’s jb interview?
A. Cmpetitive. B. Easy. C. Infrmal
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He gt the jb. B He failed the interview. C. He hasn’t gt the result.
12 What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G t a party. B. Have a drink. C. Enjy a meal.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What did the wman d t what the man said?
A. She repeated it. B. She wrte it dwn. C. She typed it ut.
14. When did the accident happen accrding t the man?
A. At 7: 20 a. m. yesterday. B. At 7: 20 p. m. tday. C. At 7: 20 a. m, tday.
15. What was the girl prbably ding when the accident happened?
A. Riding a bike. B. Listening t music. C. Getting n a car.
16. What des the man have t d in the end?
A. Sign his name. B. Cpy his ID card. C. Recrd their cnversatin.
听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至20题。
17. Hw did the speaker get t Miami?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
18. Why did the speaker g n hliday in Miami?
A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. Outdrs near the pl. B. In the htel rm. C. In the dining hall.
20. When did the speaker g dancing?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many travelers ften ignre small places in Eurpe, but there are sme hidden nes that ffer impressive architecture and natural scenery. Here are fur places in Eurpe that are wrth a visit.
Eguisheim, France
If yu want t see a perfect French village, g t Eguisheim. It has beautiful half-timbered (露明木架的) huses, stne streets and churches in the Middle Ages. Yu can als visit a lvely Christmas market in December. Be sure t check ut the Chapelle Saint-Lén IX. which has painted ceilings and clrful windws with scenes frm Alsace.
Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland
Lauterbrunnen is a beautiful twn with wden huses and small village churches. But its twering rcks, high muntains, and sme f the tallest waterfalls really stand ut in Eurpe. And please dn’t frget this fun fact that J. R. R. Tlkien was ever inspired by Lauterbrunnen when he was writing abut the Rivendell valley in The Lrd f the Rings.
Český Krumlv, Czech Republic
If yu dislike the crwds, enter Český Krumlv, an incredibly pretty twn. This charming twn in the Suth Bhemia regin has red-rfed huses, attractive funtains in the squares, and a well-knwn castle where yu can have a view f the Vltava River. And yu can explre the twn in less than half-an-hur walk.
Guimarāes, Prtugal
Afns Henriques, the cuntry’s first king, was brn in Guimarāes. The city center is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and has great examples f Prtuguese architecture with beautiful tiles (瓷砖) frm 600 years ag. Even thugh Guimarāes is a bit bigger than the ther places n this list, it still has a charming feel with small shps and pen areas.
1. What is Eguisheim special abut?
A. Tiled buildings.B. High muntains,
C. Half-timbered huses.D. Red-rfed churches.
2. What is J. R. R. Tlkien?
A. An artist.B. An architect.
C. A businessman..D. A writer.
3. Which ne is the biggest f the fur places?
A. Eguisheim.B. Lauterbrunnen.
C. Český Krumlv.D. Guimarāes.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个许多旅行者经常忽略的欧洲的小地方，这些地方拥有人印象深刻的建筑和自然风光。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Eguisheim, France部分中的“It has beautiful half-timbered (露明木架的) huses, stne streets and churches in the Middle Ages.(它有美丽的露明木架的房屋，石头街道和中世纪的教堂。)”可知，Eguisheim拥有独特的露明木架的房屋。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland部分中的“And please dn’t frget this fun fact that J. R. R. Tlkien was ever inspired by Lauterbrunnen when he was writing abut the Rivendell valley in The Lrd f the Rings.(请不要忘记这个有趣的事实，J. R. R. Tlkien在写《指环王》中Rivendell山谷的时候就受到了Lauterbrunnen的启发。)”可知，J. R. R. Tlkien是个作家。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Guimarāes, Prtugal部分中的“Even thugh Guimarāes is a bit bigger than the ther places n this list, it still has a charming feel with small shps and pen areas.(Guimarāes比榜单上的其他地方要大一些，但它仍然有一种迷人的感觉，那里有小商店和开放的区域。)”可知，四个地方中最大的是Guimarāes。故选D。
B
Every schl has students wh stand ut fr their abilities and their eagerness t learn. In Mexic, a schl created a prgram t wrk with them. In 2019. bth teachers Ltta Anderssn and Jhn Rennie gt the idea t prvide learning pprtunities fr students with a hunger fr knwledge. They are English crdinatrs (协调员) in the schl. “We want t have a prgram t inspire students wh really have the abilities and the interests t learn mre and cntinue accepting challenges,” Anderssn said during a recent interview.
Students in the prgram, which was called Learning Challenges, met with the teachers abut nce a mnth. Anderssn and Rennie wuld help us chse research tpics. We then wrked with the teachers t find bks, interview subjects and Internet surces, While in Learning Challenges, I gave presentatins n Eurpean culture and the fashin industry.
When asked what skills students had frmed in the prgram, which ended in June 2020because f the limits f a cmmn disease. Anderssn said, “They had learned t ask questins, be mre pen-minded and see things frm different angles (角度). Als, they mastered the skills-reflecting mre, acting actively, and learning nt t put limits n themselves.”
A student, Yihane Abed, cnducted research n the sun, the mn, stars, planets, etc, while in Learning Challenges. “The skills I develped were teamwrk and the ways t d research and give a gd presentatin,” she said.
Anderssn and Rennie cntinue t help students pursue their lve f learning. “The prgram desn’t exist frmally, but as an imprtant part f the culture at schl, it is still needed,” Anderssn said. “There is much mre difference, nt nly fr students wh need extra help, but als fr thse wh are higher achievers.”
4. What’s the purpse f creating Learning Challenges?
A. T help sme students learn mre.
B. T guide students t wrk ut effectively.
C. T raise students’ interest in visiting Eurpe.
D. T encurage English students t help thers.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Methds that students used in the prgram.
B. Abilities that students gt frm the prgram.
C. Difficulties that students met in the prgram.
D. Tpics that students selected frm the prgram.
6. Which kind f research did Yihane Abed cnduct?
A. The universe.B. Teamwrk
C The fashin industry.D. Travelling.
7. What des Anderssn think f the prgram?
A. Tugh.B. Frmal.
C. Necessary.D. Traditinal.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥一所学校创建的项目，该项目用来激励那些真正有能力和兴趣的学生学习更多知识，并继续接受挑战。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““We want t have a prgram t inspire students wh really have the abilities and the interests t learn mre and cntinue accepting challenges,” Anderssn said during a recent interview.( Anderssn在最近的一次采访中说：“我们希望有一个项目来激励那些真正有能力和兴趣的学生学习更多知识，并继续接受挑战。”)”可知，该项目是为了激励那些真正有能力和兴趣的学生学习更多知识。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“When asked what skills students had frmed in the prgram, which ended in June 2020 because f the limits f a cmmn disease. Anderssn said, “They had learned t ask questins, be mre pen-minded and see things frm different angles(角度). Als, they mastered the skills-reflecting mre, acting actively, and learning nt t put limits n themselves.”(由于一种常见疾病的限制，该项目于2020年6月结束，当被问及学生们在该项目中形成了哪些技能时。Anderssn说：“他们学会了问问题，更加开放，从不同的角度看问题。同时，他们也掌握了这些技能——更多地反思，更积极地行动，学会不给自己设限。”)”可知，第三段主要介绍了学生可以通过该项目学习什么技能。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A student, Yihane Abed, cnducted research n the sun, the mn, stars, planets, etc, while in Learning Challenges. “The skills I develped were teamwrk and the ways t d research and give a gd presentatin,” she said.(学生Yihane Abed在学习挑战中对太阳、月亮、恒星、行星等进行了研究。她说：“我培养的技能是团队合作，以及做研究和做好演讲的方法。”)”可知，Yihane Abed进行的研究和宇宙相关。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The prgram desn’t exist frmally, but as an imprtant part f the culture at schl, it is still needed,” Anderssn said. “There is much mre difference, nt nly fr students wh need extra help, but als fr thse wh are higher achievers.”(Anderssn说：“这个项目并不正式存在，但作为学校文化的重要组成部分，它仍然是需要的。不仅对那些需要额外帮助的学生，而且对那些成绩优异的学生来说，影响要大得多。”)”可推断，Anderssn认为这个项目的存在非常有必要。故选C。
C
A waterwrks maintenance team discvered a pssible ne-f-a-kind Rman rad in a field in Wrcestershire that may date back 2,000 years.
If asked t name a place where yu might make a nce-in-a-lifetime archaelgical (考古的) discvery, yur mind may g t the pyramids f Egypt r the peaks f the a field in Wrcestershire. But a field in Wrcestershire is exactly where wrkmen recently discvered what is thught t be a Rman rad up t 2,000 years ld！
The rad was discvered during rutine (常规的) waterwrks maintenance by Severn Trent. Archaelgical experts frm Wychavn District Cuncil were called t the scene and immediately recgnised the find’s significance.
Wychavn District Cuncil’s archaelgy fficer Aidan Smyth said, “When I first saw it, it tk my breath away. If prven t be frm the first century AD, it wuld be beynd rare.”
Experts say it is cnstructed in a traditinal Rman technique, with similar rads nly being fund in Rme and Pmpeii. Ruts (车辙) in the stnes shw that it was used by carts fr a lng time. A team frm Histric England is expected t investigate further t determine the exact rigin f the structure.
This is actually nt the first significant histrical discvery in Wrcestershire. A number f pssible frts have been suggested in Wrcestershire since the 1950s, and Wrcestershire is thught t pssibly have been the site fr the Rman twn f Vertis.
It is t early t say withut 100 per cent certainty that the rad is Rman, but even if it is a rad in the Middle Ages, it will still be a natinally significant discvery. If it is indeed a first-century Rman rad, then it is the nly ne f its kind in Britain.
8. Why des the authr mentin the pyramids f Egypt?
A. T make a cmparisn with the Andes.
B. T identify the imprtance f pyramids.
C. T shw the find in Wrcestershire is rare.
D. T prve the archaelgical discvery is true.
9. What can the rad discvery be described as?
A. Lng expected archaelgy news.
B. The result f a careful explratin.
C. The effrt f wrld archaelgists.
D. An unexpected result f a repair service.
10. Hw des Aidan Smyth sund when called t the scene?
A. Excited.B. Cnfused.C. Annyed.D. Satisfied.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A nce-in-a-lifetime archaelgical literature.
B An unfrtunate waterwrks maintenance team.
C. A natinally significant event in ancient Rme.
D. A pssible Rman rad discvered in a field in Britain.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在英国的一块田地里发现了一条被认为有2000年历史的罗马道路。科学家认为这个发现非常重要。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If asked t name a place where yu might make a nce-in-a-lifetime archaelgical (考古的) discvery, yur mind may g t the pyramids f Egypt r the peaks f the a field in Wrcestershire. But a field in Wrcestershire is exactly where wrkmen recently discvered what is thught t be a Rman rad up t 2,000 years ld!(如果被要求说出一个地方的名字，你可能会发现一次千载难逢的考古发现，你的脑海中可能会浮现出埃及金字塔或安第斯山脉的山峰。不是伍斯特郡的一块田地。但在伍斯特郡的一块田地里，工人们最近发现了一条被认为有2000年历史的罗马道路)”以及第四段Aidan Smyth所说的话“When I first saw it, it tk my breath away. If prven t be frm the first century AD, it wuld be beynd rare.(当我第一次看到它时，我屏住了呼吸。如果被证明是公元一世纪的，那将是极其罕见的)”可推知，提到埃及金字塔是为了展示在伍斯特郡的发现是罕见的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The rad was discvered during rutine (常规的) waterwrks maintenance by Severn Trent. Archaelgical experts frm Wychavn District Cuncil were called t the scene and immediately recgnised the find’s significance.(这条路是在Severn Trent公司对自来水厂进行日常维护时发现的。Wychavn区议会的考古专家被召集到现场，并立即意识到这一发现的重要性)”可知，道路的发现是一次维修服务的意外结果。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Wychavn District Cuncil’s archaelgy fficer Aidan Smyth said, “When I first saw it, it tk my breath away. If prven t be frm the first century AD, it wuld be beynd rare.”(Wychavn区议会的考古官员Aidan Smyth说：“当我第一次看到它时，它让我大吃一惊。如果被证明是公元一世纪的，那将是非常罕见的。”)”可推知，Aidan Smyth被叫到现场时感觉大为吃惊。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A waterwrks maintenance team discvered a pssible ne-f-a-kind Rman rad in a field in Wrcestershire that may date back 2,000 years.(一个自来水维修小组在伍斯特郡的一块田地里发现了一条可能是独一无二的罗马道路，这条道路可以追溯到2000年前)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述了在英国的田野里发现了一条可能是罗马人的道路。故选D。
D
Abut 70 kilmeters ffshre frm the suthern cast f Iceland, there is a vlcanic island called Westman Islands. Every summer, lcals can ften be seen standing n the edge f the cliffs (悬崖) thrwing birds dwn. The birds they thrw are called puffins (海鹦), a type f seabird. Puffins are the mst cmmn bird in Iceland, and the Westman Islands are the largest puffin habitat in the wrld. Every year in late spring, the puffin prducing seasn arrives and the islands are filled with busy puffins.
Hwever, in the past 20 years, these puffins have been slwly disappearing fr varius reasns, ne f which has smething t d with their nature. Each year, the babies are brn and grw in the caves n the high sea cliffs. Abut tw mnths later, they will leave the cave t seek fd n the cean by fllwing the mnlight. But they always mistake humans lights n the grund fr the mn, and eventually lse their way and crash int the twn. They are t yung t fly back t the cean again. Unable t find fd, they are left t wait fr death.
Over time, the lcals realized that freeing the yung puffins at the cliffs culd set them n the crrect path. S a puffin patrl (巡逻队) made up f mainly lcal children was frmed. Their missin is t search fr lst baby puffins in the streets with bxes. flashlights and fd n the nights f September and Octber every year. Once fund, baby puffins will be taken t the cliff and set free t the cean. Over the years, the puffin patrl has gradually becme a traditin, wrking quietly fr the prtectin f puffins.
In spite f the lve and care f the children, the number f puffins has drpped greatly ind recent years due t climate change, envirnmental pllutin and rising sea temperatures, S there is still a lt f angst abut what their future will be like.
12. Why d the baby puffins always arrive at twn?
A. They try t search fr fd in twn.B. They lse their way during the flight.
C. They intend t rest during the flight.D. They find it a better prducing place.
13. What is the purpse f the puffin patrl?
A. T help puffins prduce yung.B. T feed the yung puffins.
C. T rescue the endangered puffins.D. T direct puffins with lights.
14. What des the underlined wrd “angst” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cncern.B. Origin.C. Apprach.D. Jy.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw d we prepare fr the puffin seasn?B. Why are the baby puffins thrwn ff cliffs?
C. Why is the ppulatin f puffins falling?D. Hw can we free yung puffins crrectly?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了每年夏天，在冰岛南部海岸离岸约70公里处的韦斯特曼群岛，当地人会站在悬崖边扔鸟，从而保护该鸟类。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abut tw mnths later, they will leave the cave t seek fd n the cean by fllwing the mnlight. But they always mistake humans lights n the grund fr the mn, and eventually lse their way and crash int the twn.(大约两个月后，它们将离开洞穴，跟随月光到海洋上寻找食物。但他们总是把地面上的人类灯光误认为是月球，最终迷失了方向，撞进了小镇。)”可知，小海鹦之所以撞进小镇是因为把地面上人类的灯光误认为是月球，所以迷了路。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“S a puffin patrl (巡逻队) made up f mainly lcal children was frmed. Their missin is t search fr lst baby puffins in the streets with bxes. flashlights and fd n the nights f September and Octber every year. Once fund, baby puffins will be taken t the cliff and set free t the cean. Over the years, the puffin patrl has gradually becme a traditin, wrking quietly fr the prtectin f puffins.(于是，一支主要由当地儿童组成的海鹦巡逻队成立了。他们的任务是带着箱子在街上寻找走失的海鹦宝宝。手电筒和食物在每年九月和十月的晚上。一旦被发现，海鹦宝宝就会被带到悬崖上，放归大海。多年来，海鹦巡逻逐渐成为一种传统，默默地为保护海鹦而工作。)”可知，海鹦巡逻队成立的目的是为了挽救濒临灭绝的海鹦。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“In spite f the lve and care f the children, the number f puffins has drpped greatly in recent years due t climate change, envirnmental pllutin and rising sea temperatures(尽管有孩子们的爱护和照顾，但近年来，由于气候变化、环境污染和海水温度上升，海鹦的数量大幅下降)”可推测，虽然孩子们很爱护海鹦，可是由于各种原因，海鹦的数量还是大幅下降。由此可知，人们对于海鹦的未来还是“担忧”。选项A“Cncern (担忧)”；选项B“Origin (起源)”；选项C“Apprach (方法)”；选项D“Jy (快乐)”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Abut 70 kilmeters ffshre frm the suthern cast f Iceland, there is a vlcanic island called Westman Islands. Every summer, lcals can ften be seen standing n the edge f the cliffs (悬崖) thrwing birds dwn. The birds they thrw are called puffins (海鹦), a type f seabird. (在冰岛南部海岸离岸约70公里处，有一个火山岛，叫做韦斯特曼群岛。每年夏天，经常可以看到当地人站在悬崖边扔鸟。他们扔的鸟叫海鹦，是一种海鸟。)”以及第三段“Over time, the lcals realized that freeing the yung puffins at the cliffs culd set them n the crrect path.(随着时间的推移，当地人意识到，在悬崖上放生海鹦可以让它们走上正确的道路。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛南部海岸离岸约70公里处的韦斯特曼群岛的人们每年夏天都会将海鹦幼鸟扔下悬崖，从而保护海鹦。故选B。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In general, fds that take lnger t digest (消化) can help raise yur bdy temperature and make yu feel warmer. ____16____
Drink Cffee
One f the benefits t drinking cffee is the caffeine. Caffeine increases yur metablism (新陈代谢). ____17____ Iced cffee can be even better because it might have mre caffeine. Hwever, if yu can’t give up the warm cup f cffee in yur hands, yu’ll still get the benefits frm a ht cup f cffee.
Eat Red Meat
____18____ Irn (铁) is an imprtant mineral t help carry xygen thrughut yur bdy. Peple with lw irn may ntice cld hands and feet r feel tired easily. Eating red meat can als supply vitamin B12, which cntributes t healthy nerves and a strng immune system.
Eat Sweet Ptates
Sweet ptates and ther rt vegetables need mre energy t mve thrugh the digestin prcess, which raises yur bdy temperature. Sweet ptates are high in vitamin A, vitamin C and ptassium. They can add fiber and ther nutrients t a warm winter meal. ____19____
Drink Water
A simple way t help yur bdy stay warm in winter is t drink water. Water keeps yur bdy functining at its best and helps regulate yur internal temperature. Dehydratin (脱水) causes yur cre temperature t drp, which may lead t lw bdy temperature. Peple are less likely t drink water when it’s cld utside because they dn’t feel thirsty, accrding t Summit Medical Grup. ____20____
A. Many fds are delicius.
B. Red meat is a gd surce f irn.
C. It can raise yur bdy temperature.
D. Here are sme ways t keep yu warmer.
E. Research shws sweet ptates are als gd fr eye health.
F. Whatever yu eat will mre r less have an effect n staying warm.
G. Yu may want t carry a water bttle with yu t serve as a reminder.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有助于保暖御寒的食物，并详细阐述了这些食物能够保持身体暖和的原因。
【16题详解】
上文“In general, fds that take lnger t digest (消化) can help raise yur bdy temperature and make yu feel warmer.(一般来说，需要更长时间来消化的食物可以升高体温，让你感觉更温暖。)”指出需要更长时间来消化的食物会让人感觉暖和；在下文中作者详细介绍了4种御寒保暖的食物；由此可知，D选项“Here are sme ways t keep yu warmer.(这里有一些让你保暖的方法)”承上启下，交代了文章的主旨，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Drink Cffee(喝咖啡)”可知本段主要阐述喝咖啡有助于体温升高、保暖；上文“One f the benefits t drinking cffee is the caffeine. Caffeine increases yur metablism (新陈代谢). (喝咖啡的好处之一是咖啡因。咖啡因能促进新陈代谢。)”阐述了咖啡因所带来的的益处——促进新陈代谢；C选项“It can raise yur bdy temperature.(它可以提高你的体温。)”承接上文，说明新陈代谢可以提高体温，解释了喝咖啡能够保暖的原因，符合语境；选项中的代词It指代上文“increases yur metablism”。故选C。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Eat Red Meat (吃红肉)”可知本段主要阐述吃红肉有助于保暖；下文“Irn (铁) is an imprtant mineral t help carry xygen thrughut yur bdy. Peple with lw irn may ntice cld hands and feet r feel tired easily.(铁是一种重要的矿物质，有助于将氧气输送到全身。缺铁的人可能会感到手脚冰凉或容易疲劳。)”详细说明红肉有助于保暖的原因——红肉中富含铁；由此可知；B选项“Red meat is a gd surce f irn.(红肉是铁的良好来源。)”符合语境，选项中的“Red meat”与小标题中的“Red Meat”一致，选项中的“irn”与下文中的“Irn (铁)”一致；此外，下文中的“Eating red meat can als supply vitamin B12, which cntributes t healthy nerves and a strng immune system.(吃红肉还可以补充维生素B12，这有助于健康的神经和强大的免疫系统。)”与B选项构成并列递进关系，进一步阐述吃红肉对身体的益处。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Sweet ptates are high in vitamin A, vitamin C and ptassium. They can add fiber and ther nutrients t a warm winter meal.(红薯富含维生素A、维生素C和钾。它们可以在温暖的冬季膳食中添加纤维和其他营养物质。)”阐述了红薯对身体的益处；E选项“Research shws sweet ptates are als gd fr eye health.(研究表明，红薯对眼睛健康也有好处。)”承接上文，进一步说明红薯对身体健康的益处，选项中的“als”表明与上文的并列递进关系。故选E。
【20题详解】
由小标题“Drink Water(喝水)”以及段首句“A simple way t help yur bdy stay warm in winter is t drink water.(在冬天一个简单的方法来帮助你的身体保持温暖是喝水。)”说明冬天多喝水有助于保持身体温暖；上文“Peple are less likely t drink water when it’s cld utside because they dn’t feel thirsty, accrding t Summit Medical Grup.(据顶峰医疗集团称，人们在室外寒冷的时候不太可能喝水，因为他们不觉得口渴。)”指出冬天在室外时人们因为不觉得口渴而很少喝水；G选项“Yu may want t carry a water bttle with yu t serve as a reminder.(你可能需要随身携带一个水瓶作为提醒。)”针对上文冬天在户外不觉得口渴而很少喝水这一问题给出了解决的方法——随身携带一个水瓶提醒自己喝水，由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a busy Thursday mrning, Hill, a wildlife rescuer received an dd call while at wrk. A baby deer was reprtedly____21____under an empty huse and appeared t be in pain. Withut____22____, Hill drpped everything and rushed t the scene. The peple present were all____23____t bring the animal t safety.
Upn arriving, Hill prepared t climb 25 feet thrugh mud and dirt under the huse. With a flashlight in her hand, she began her____24____missin. She made her way thrugh the____25____. In the weak light, she nticed the deer seemed unmving and artificial. Despite her____26____, she decided t cntinue wrking,____27____by the nlkers(旁观者), wh cheered her n.
When Hill finally____28____the deer, she fund it wasn’t a real ne at all.____29____, it was a plastic ty. A bit silly as she felt, she was eventually_____30_____t cnfirm that n animal was in danger._____31_____being cvered in dirt after the unexpected missin, she felt relaxed and just laughed at herself, “It is flish f me t_____32_____the ty fr a living deer.” But the incident shwed a strng sense f_____33_____f a lcal wildlife rescuer t save the animal. “It is ur duty t rescue the animals in need. Indeed, we ften_____34_____t d sme training. S I just regard this as a practice curse,” she added. The experience served as a reminder that the cntributins f wildlife rescuers shuld be_____35_____and supprted.
21. A. killedB. emplyedC. trappedD. mnitred
22. A. hesitatinB. escapeC. agreementD. gratitude
23. A. curiusB. eagerC. unwillingD. unhurried
24. A. launchB. publishC. cllectinD. rescue
25. A. midnightB. darknessC. clinicD. bush
26. A. fitnessB. failureC. dubtD. disappintment
27. A. inspiredB. defendedC. cnfusedD. frightened
28. A. fedB. hidC. harmedD. reached
29. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. PreviuslyD. Especially
30. A. annyedB. relievedC. sensitiveD. upset
31. A. In case fB. In memry fC. In spite fD. In place f
32. A. buyB. prepareC. exchangeD. mistake
33. A. respnsibilityB. belngingC. lssD. despair
34. A. pretendB. needC. hateD. reject
35. A. ignredB. limitedC. celebratedD. researched
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野生动物救助者Hill接到了求救电话去救一只被困在空房子下面的小鹿，最后才发现这只小鹿是一个假的玩具，但这让她松了一口气。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，一只小鹿被困在一所空房子下面，看起来很痛苦。A. killed杀死；B. emplyed雇用；C. trapped卡住，使落入险境，使陷入困境；D. mnitred监视。根据空后的“under an empty huse and appeared t be in pain”可知，一开始有人打电话说一只小鹿被困在一所空房子下面了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hill毫不犹豫地放下一切冲向现场。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. escape逃跑；C. agreement同意；D. gratitude感激。根据句中的“Hill drpped everything and rushed t the scene”可知，接到这个电话后，Hill毫不犹豫地放下所有事情去救小鹿了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在场的人都急于把动物带到安全的地方。A. curius好奇的；B. eager热切的，渴望的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. unhurried从容的。根据下文中的“the nlkers(旁观者), wh cheered her n”可知，在Hill施救的时候，在场的人都给她加油，这说明他们都急切地想救出小鹿。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：她手里拿着手电筒，开始了营救任务。A. launch发射；B. publish出版；C. cllectin收集；D. rescue营救。根据第一段中的“Hill, a wildlife rescuer”可知，Hill是一名野生动物救助者，所以她在这里是进行施救。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在黑暗中前进。A. midnight半夜；B. darkness黑暗；C. clinic诊所；D. bush灌木。根据上文中的“With a flashlight in her hand”和下文中的“In the weak light”可知，她拿着手电筒，手电筒在房子底下发出微弱的光芒，说明她是在黑暗中前进。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她心存疑虑，但在为她加油的旁观者的鼓舞下，她决定继续工作。A. fitness健康；B. failure失败；C. dubt怀疑；D. disappintment失望。前文“In the weak light, she nticed the deer seemed unmving and artificial.(在微弱的灯光下，她注意到这只鹿似乎一动不动，好像是人造的。)”讲述了她感觉这只小鹿是假的，所以她心存疑虑、故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. inspired鼓励；B. defended为……辩护；C. cnfused使困惑；D. frightened使害怕。根据句中的“wh cheered her n”可知，这些旁观的人为她加油打气，所以她受到了鼓励。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hill终于达到那只鹿身边时，她发现它根本不是真的。A. fed喂养；B. hid隐藏；C. harmed伤害；D. reached到达。根据第二段中的“Upn arriving, Hill prepared t climb 25 feet thrugh mud and dirt under the huse.(Hill一到达，就准备在房子下面爬25英尺的泥土。)”可知，营救小鹿需要在房子下面爬行25英尺的距离，所以这里是说最终Hill到了小鹿的位置。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是一个塑料玩具。A. Instead反而，代替；B. Therefre因此；C. Previusly先前地；D. Especially特别地。前文中的“she fund it wasn’t a real ne at all”说她发现小鹿不是真的，空后的“it was a plastic ty”说它是个塑料玩具，这里表示转折，强调后者取代前者，应用instead。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她觉得有点傻，但最终她还是松了一口气，确认没有动物处于危险之中。A. annyed生气的；B. relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. upset烦恼的。根据空后的“t cnfirm that n animal was in danger”和下句中的“she felt relaxed”可知，确认了没有动物遭到危险，她放心了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管这个意外的任务结束后，她浑身都是泥土，但她感到很放松，只是自嘲道：“我把玩具误认为是一只活鹿，这太愚蠢了。”A. In case f以免，万一；B. In memry f为纪念；C. In spite f尽管；D. In place f代替。空后“being cvered in dirt after the unexpected missin”说她任务结束后浑身是土，逗号后面的“she felt relaxed”说她感到放松，逗号前后之间表示让步。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. buy买；B. prepare准备；C. exchange交换；D. mistake看错。根据空后的“the ty fr a living deer”，这里是说把玩具错当成活鹿，意为“把……错当成……”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一事件表明了一个当地野生动物救助者对拯救这只动物的强烈责任感。A. respnsibility责任；B. belnging归属；C. lss损失；D. despair绝望。根据下文中的“It is ur duty t rescue the animals in need.(拯救那些需要帮助的动物是我们的责任。)”可知，Hill认为拯救动物是自己的责任，所以这里是说她有强烈的责任感。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们经常需要进行一些训练。A. pretend假装；B. need需要；C. hate讨厌；D. reject拒绝。根据下文中的“S I just regard this as a practice curse(所以我只是把它当作一门练习课)”可知，Hill把这次经历当作自己上了一门练习课，所以可知他们经常是需要训练的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一经历提醒我们，野生动物救助者的贡献应该得到赞美和支持。A. ignred忽视；B. limited限制；C. celebrated庆祝，赞美；D. researched研究。and连接了并列的结构，根据and后的supprted可知，前后表达的态度应是一致的，所以这里是说他们营救动物的贡献应该受到人们的赞美和支持。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday I went t the shps, I was a bit tired but ___36___ (extreme) happy t be ut and abut. I bught sme flwers fr my neighbur Amanda. ___37___ has just becme my friend. Abut tw ___38___ (week) ag. I drpped in and she tld me hw much she lved flwers. S I bught her the flwers ___39___ that reasn and drpped in again, But I didn’t knw that she had had a small strke (中风) while she was driving.
Thanks t the timely medical treatment, she was recvering. We held hands. ___40___ (talk) sweetly. I made her day as she hadn’t been given flwers in years, I spent the rest f ___41___day with her and lked after her. Amanda lives alne withut any family member after she lst her husband last year. Tmrrw, I’m ging t lk thrugh my DVDs t give her smething ___42___ (cheer) and happy. 1 think she ___43___ (discurage) after what happened. 1als think f getting a taxi and shpping tgether with her after her full ___44___ (recver).
I’m really glad that I can be f service, and that I can be directed in ways ____45____ (shw) my lve.
【答案】36. extremely
37. wh 38. weeks
39. fr 40. talking
41. the 42. cheerful
43. was discuraged
44. recvery
45. t shw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记文。文章主要介绍了作者买花看望自己的邻居的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：昨天我去商店，我有点累，但非常高兴能出去走走。修饰形容词用副词形式。故填extremely。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我给我的邻居阿曼达买了一些花，她刚刚成为我的朋友。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“my neighbur Amanda”，人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大约两周前。我顺道拜访了她，她告诉我她有多喜欢花。根据空前的tw可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填weeks。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：因此我给她买了花，然后又去看她，但我不知道她在开车的时候中风了。固定搭配：fr that reasn，意为“出于那个理由”。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们手牵着手，甜蜜地交谈。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“we”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填talking。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那天剩下的时间我都陪着她，照顾她。修饰可数名词单数，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：明天，我要翻看我的DVD，给她一些能给她带来快乐的东西。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰不定代词。故填cheerful。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：我想那件事发生后，她很沮丧。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“after what happened”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为“she”，意为“感到沮丧的”，由“系动词+形容词”构成复合谓语。故填was discuraged。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：我还想在她完全康复后，和她一起打车去购物。分析句子成分可知，形容词full后接名词形式。故填recvery。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴我还有点用，也很高兴能够去表达我的爱。这里为非谓语动词担当名词ways的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t shw。
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 你校英文报正在举行主题为“中国艺术”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的中国艺术；
2. 该艺术的简介；
3. 该艺术对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Chinese Art
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Favurite Chinese Art
When it cmes t my favurite Chinese art, there is n dubt that I like Beijing Opera best. As we knw, as the quintessence f China, Beijing Opera is the mst influential Chinese pera. It is distributed in Beijing as the center and has been spreading thrughut the cuntry. It has a set f standardized frms f artistic expressin in literature, perfrmance, music, stage art and ther aspects. What is wrth mentining is that Beijing Opera has been included in the UNESCO’s list f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Since childhd, I’ve been learning Beijing Opera. It has a psitive effect n me. Fr ne thing, it is gd fr my bdy and mind. Fr anther thing, it helps imprve my cultural quality and mld my character. S I’m determined t keep learning it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表示属于开放性作文。要求考生就学校英文报正在举行的主题为“中国艺术”的征文活动，写一篇短文投稿，描述自己最喜欢的中国艺术，并对此作简单的介绍，说明该艺术对自己的影响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
积极的：psitive→active
影响：effect→influence
有益于：be gd fr→be beneficial t
决心做某事：be determined t d→make up ne’s mind t d
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：Since childhd, I’ve been learning Beijing Opera.
拓展句：Since I was a child, I’ve been learning Beijing Opera.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it cmes t my favurite Chinese art, there is n dubt that I like Beijing Opera best.（运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和连接词that引导的同位语从句。）
【高分句型2】What is wrth mentining is that Beijing Opera has been included in the UNESCO’s list f Intangible Cultural Heritage.（运用了以连接代词what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad is a helpful plice ff and I respect him very much. In his spare time, he likes vlunteering t give lectures n law t the children in ur cmmunity.
I remember my father tk a special care f a family made up f a struggling single father, Jack, and his three sns. The elder bys seemed kind and understanding while the yungest by, Tm, was naughty and wild. When helping Jack in life and wrk, my father always taught his children t bey the law.
During ne visit, my dad and Jack had a deep cnversatin. During their talk, Jack expressed his cncern abut the future f his yungest by, and said, “As we knw, Tm is a clever by, but he is t cmpetitive. He always behaves badly at schl. Fr sme reasn, he fught with his classmate again yesterday. I dn’t knw hw t deal with him.” Obviusly, he felt pwerless t guide Tm. S, he asked fr my father’s advice and ideas. “Will yu allw yur by t leave the city fr a few days? I want t take him t spend the summer with my sn in the suburbs(郊区) f ur hmetwn.” My dad ffered the nly slutin he culd think f n the spt. Hwever, Jack agreed and was grateful t my father.
My dad decided that it wuld be gd fr Tm t see anther side f family life, which he had never been experiencing. Then he discussed the plan with me. I culdn’t agree mre.
When the summer vacatin came, we had a new member, Tm, in ur family. Althugh we seemed very unfamiliar t him, he had n truble adapting t the new hme envirnment. Amazingly, we fund that he was an hnest and pen by and gt alng well with the whle family. He seemed t like playing in the backyard and particularly enjyed swimming in the pl. Wherever my father went, he tk bth f us with him. It wasn’t lng befre Tm and I became gd friends. I felt s lucky t have him with me, and I even shared everything interesting with him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My father tk Tm and I t participate in all kinds f activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back t his wn hme, Tm seemed t be a different persn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
My father tk Tm and I t participate in all kinds f activities. Besides studying tgether, we als travelled t famus scenic spts t experience the kind wrld arund us. My father mtivated us t d gd deeds in ur hmetwn. We were encuraged t help hmeless peple n the street, bringing them fd, drinks and clthes. It was a cmpletely different experience frm what he had experienced befre, which he liked very much. In this way, we lived a meaningful life, and he was slwly changing. Hwever, the wnderful days f summer vacatin were sn ver.
Back t his wn hme, Tm seemed t be a different persn. This hliday had a gd effect n him. When he returned t schl, he became mre friendly and understanding. He went t schl n time every day, wrked hard at his lessns, and wn the friendship f his classmates. He als tk part in vlunteer activities, like ging t a nursing hme t help elderly peple n weekends. He always helped d husewrk fr his father after schl. His father was very grateful fr what my father did.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸是一个乐于助人的警察，他注意到单亲爸爸Jack的儿子Tm表现不好，于是他带Tm和作者一起去郊外度过一个有意义的夏天，在那里爸爸带Tm和作者做了很多事情，Tm回来的时候变成了一个好孩子。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句内容“我爸爸带Tm和我参加了各种各样的活动。”可知，第一段可以描述在这个暑假他们一起做的事情，这些事情在慢慢影响Tm。
②由续写第二段首句内容“回到自己的家，Tm似乎变了一个人。”可知，第二段可以描写Tm回家之后的表现和之前大不相同，成了一个友好、积极、懂事的孩子。
2. 续写线索：爸爸带我们参加各种活动——爸爸鼓励我们做好事——Tm回到家之后变化很大——在家里和学校都表现很好
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①鼓励：mtivate/inspire/encurage
②做好事：d gd deeds/d smething gd
③过……的生活：live/lead a…life
④对……有良好的影响：have a gd effect n/have a psitive influence n
⑤努力学习：wrk hard/study hard/be hard-wrking
情绪类
①善解人意：understanding/cnsiderate/thughtful
②对……感激：be grateful fr/appreciate/shw gratitude fr
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a cmpletely different experience frm what he had experienced befre, which he liked very much.(使用了what引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】He als tk part in vlunteer activities, like ging t a nursing hme t help elderly peple n weekends. (使用了动名词短语作宾语和不定式作目的状语)
听力答案：1~5 BCBBC 6~10 ACACA 11~15 ABBCB 16~20 ACAAC