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辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1．What is the man advised to do?
A．Learn more technology. B．Have a good rest. C．Get off work later.
2．What does the man think of philosophy?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their dog. B．Their house. C．A storm.
4．For what will the woman see the doctor?
A．A stomachache. B．A headache. C．Knee pain.
5．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:45.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the traffic so bad today?
A．There is a traffic accident ahead. B．The road sits at the center of a city. C．It is the morning rush hour.
7．What will the man probably do next?
A．Drive more slowly. B．Take another route. C．Drop the woman off.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A．Attend a party. B．Do some shopping. C．Hold an opening sale.
9．What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold?
A．A camera. B．A bag. C．A fishing pole.
10．What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A．Having something to drink. B．Holding a surprise party. C．Walking around for a while.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why is Maria making the phone call?
A．To ask about work. B．To ask for sick leave. C．To ask for a big favor.
12．Who is Luis?
A．Maria’s husband. B．Maria’s boss. C．Maria’s doctor.
13．What does David ask Maria to do?
A．Avoid going out. B．Go to the hospital. C．Buy some masks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where does Peter get travel tips?
A．On the Internet. B．From the magazines. C．Through travel guide books.
15．How does Peter find the tips?
A．Impractical. B．Just so-so. C．Useful.
16．How many cities will Peter travel?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Which country is Stephen from?
A．The United States. B．Mexico. C．Australia.
18．According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A．His family. B．The books he read. C．His friend’s death.
19．When did Stephen graduate from college?
A．In 1970. B．In 1972. C．In 1974.
20．What is surprising about the novel Carrie?
A．Stephen didn’t make money from it.
B．Stephen almost gave it up.
C．Stephen didn’t finish it.
四、阅读理解
China’s national parks: The Combination of nature and culture
China is vast and beautiful. It includes just about every type of landscape and wildlife species imaginable, from tropical jungle to Himalayas. These massive ecosystems are home to an incredible wealth of biodiversity, including rare plant life and popular species like the beloved giant panda.
Sanjiangyuan National Park
The first national park to be trialed as part of the new system was Sanjiangyuan—the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Mekong (Lancang) rivers. Situated in Qinghai province in far northwest China, the park covers 123,000 sq km of high-altitude wilderness on the Tibetan Plateau. Protected species include snow leopards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelope.
Wuyi Mountain National Park
Both a Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wuyi Shan is one of the world’s largest subtropical primordial forest systems. Its dramatic gorges and rivers are home to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds and rare amphibians. And many visitors come to explore the archaeological remains of Han City as well as numerous 11th-century Daoist temples and shrines.
Giant Panda National Park, Sichuan
China has been working hard in recent decades to reestablish the endangered giant panda, creating 67 panda reserves across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The new Giant Panda National Park encompasses these reserves and is home to more than 1000 wild pandas.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park
Situated in the Changbai Mountains along China’s border with Russia, this park covers the wild habitats of the big cats and has seen success in encouraging leopards and tigers to repopulate. Since 2017, 12 Siberian tiger cubs and 11 leopard cubs have been born here. Nearby is Jingpo Lake National Geopark near Mudanjiang in Heilongjiang province, with lakes, volcanic craters and ancient lava flows.
21．What’s special for Sanjiangyuan National Park?
A．It’s the origin of three rivers. B．It’s located on the Himalayas.
C．It’s situated in the southwest China. D．It’s home to thousands of migratory birds.
22．Which park would history lovers like to go?
A．Sanjiangyuan National Park. B．Wuyi Mountain National Park.
C．Giant Panda National Park, Sichuan. D．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
23．What do the national parks have in common?
A．Home to the wildlife. B．Varieties of landscape.
C．Places of high-altitude. D．Reserves of baby animals.
A cousin sent an email saying she had been out cutting her lawn (草坪) for two hours in the hot Nebraska sun and the smell of grass was in her nose. She said it reminded her of her dad working outside.
“Not a breath of cool air out there, unbearable for all the crew but Dad. During their lunch break, Dad would have a couple of sandwiches and skip the iced tea. He’d have creamed coffee. That was my hero—loyal, very, very hard-working, so wonderful. Funny what a smell can remind you.”
Her dad and my dad were brothers. There were five boys in the family. The boys were cut from the same cloth. Every one of them enjoyed hard work.
It wasn’t easy raising a large family during the Depression (大萧条), yet their farm was the first one for miles around to have electricity. Their dad made a small power station using batteries. Resourcefulness (足智多谋) was second nature.
When my parents married, they didn’t have much. When they got a dog, he managed to build a doghouse from wood.
I think of my dad when I see a barbecue. He loved to grill (烧烤). Burgers, hot dogs, steak. For years, he and Mom hosted a huge Fourth of July brunch and grilled pancakes and sausages before the neighborhood parade.
He loved grilling out especially when it was hot — 90℉ (about 32℃) was good, even 100℉ (about 37.8℃) wasn’t too high. That was also his favorite time to mow (割草). He and all his brothers were most comfortable outside. It came from the farm imprint, spring planting, summers in the fields and fall harvest.
At my dad’s retirement party, at a large university where he had worked his way up to purchasing director, he was standing by himself, looking at the crowd, having a good time when he laughed and said, “I never did want a desk job.”
I don’t think I realized until that moment how much our dad loved us. He had enjoyed his career and the people he worked with, but until the day he died, there was nothing as beautiful as a stand of wheat or a field of corn.
Here’s to dads everywhere who work hard and do what needs to be done for the love of family.
24．What made the cousin think of her Dad?
A．The hot sun. B．The smell of grass. C．The unbearable crew. D．The hard work.
25．What can be inferred about the brothers of the family?
A．They had similar sizes. B．They had similar clothes.
C．They had similar hobbies. D．They had similar qualities.
26．Which of the following best describes the author’s father?
A．Humorous. B．Creative. C．Devoted. D．Demanding.
27．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To show her respect for fathers. B．To stress the importance of working hard.
C．To show that raising a family is never easy. D．To describe the important role a father plays in a family.
Picture this: you’re having trouble sleeping or your digestive system is playing up, so you go to your doctor expecting some pills. But, instead, you walk away with a ticket to the ballet or instructions to join a choir(唱诗班).
This is social prescribing(处方), and it’s taking off in a big way with hundreds of practices in England regularly referring their patients to take part in cultural activities, with a focus on prevention, early intervention, and management of long-term illness.
“Social prescribing can enable people to manage existing health problems, to connect and to grow in confidence,” says Pandya. As well as this, the arts can lower daily stress through even very short amounts of arts engagement each day such as listening to music. Even simply reading a book has numerous positive benefits. It can reduce stress, promote self-reflection, strengthen social skills, and increase knowledge, which can have an impact on educational and career success.
But why are cultural experiences so effective at improving your well-being? Art in any form, whether creating or observing, reduces the stress hormone(荷尔蒙). It also releases the feelgood hormones, which help you combat stress and pain. In a series of pioneering experiments, professors at UCL examined volunteers’ brains as they looked at 28 images. They found that the same part of the brain that gets excited when you fall in love with someone is stimulated when you look at works of art. Viewing art also causes an increase in dopamine(多巴胺), leading to feelings of intense pleasure.
Debs had been struggling with her mental health and was referred to art therapy courses. “Social prescribing addressed my wellness rather than my illness. The focus was on what I could do well, not what all the problems were. It allowed me time to heal myself. It totally transformed my life.”
28．What’s the function of the 1st paragraph?
A．To introduce a choir. B．To show a picture. C．To introduce the topic. D．To attract readers’ attention.
29．The experiences belong to social prescribing except ______.
A．doing an experiment. B．listening to music. C．joining a choir. D．reading a poem.
30．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
A．The reason why art reduces the stress hormone.
B．The finding of a series of pioneering experiments.
C．The finding that the same part of the brain is stimulated.
D．The reason why art improves one’s health and happiness.
31．What’s Debs’ attitude towards social prescribing?
A．Grateful. B．Concerned. C．Discontent. D．Neutral.
China’s first self-developed narrow-body jet, the C919 from China Eastern, successfully completed its first commercial flight on Sunday, marking in a new era of aviation (飞机工业) that applies Chinese manufactured aircraft, industry experts said.
“Seated in the China-made passenger aircraft C919, I felt extremely excited and proud,” Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing, said when she shared her memorable experience with People’s Daily. “Both the take-off and landing were as smooth as wide-body aircraft, and the whole flying process is terrific. The cabin is quieter than traditional narrow-body jets.” Zhang said.
Wu Guanghui, head designer of the C919 and chief scientist at Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, said the commercial flight was the fulfillment of a dream. “COMAC (中国商用飞机有限公司) will work on delivery of more jets to our clients to ensure more people can take our homegrown aircraft,” he was quoted as saying by Beijing News.
Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst, said the C919 is offering a new option in the global aircraft market. “The jet is comparable to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series and is expected to break the duopoly of Boeing and Airbus, which will help promote good competition and the healthy development of the world’s civil aviation market,” Lin said. “With the commercial operation and the delivery of more C919 jets, the homegrown aircraft is hoped to drive the development of the aircraft manufacturing industrial chain,” said Lin, who is a columnist at one of China’s biggest civil aviation websites carnoc.com.
The first C919 aircraft will be put into commercial operation on a regular basis between Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Sichuan province. With the delivery of more C919 aircraft, the carrier plans to gradually expand its commercial services to more Chinese cities.
A second C919 jet is scheduled to be delivered in mid-June. China Eastern will receive a total of three C919 aircraft over the next two years, according to Xinhua News Agency.
From Friday, passengers were able to book tickets for C919 flights between Shanghai and Chengdu, with the first flight scheduled to depart Shanghai on Monday, according to aviation data and solution service provider VariFlight.
32．What can we learn about the C919?
A．It is China’s first self-developed airplane. B．It successfully made its first flight recently.
C．It can provide a comfortable flight experience. D．It is quieter than any other narrow-body jets.
33．What does the underlined word “duopoly” mean?
A．global sales. B．complete control.
C．long-term development. D．organised management.
34．What is the future about the C919 aircraft?
A．More commercial services will be offered. B．Passengers can buy tickets to Beijing freely.
C．Another C919 will be put into use in the mid-July. D．China Eastern will get another three C919 aircraft.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．C919: Global Media Focus B．C919: First Commercial Flight
C．C919: Praise from the Passengers D．C919: A Milestone for Aviation Industry
五、七选五
We are all different. We have different hair and different eyes. 36 So Why in the world would we expect everyone to think and learn in the same way? As a matter of fact, it is not our differences that divide us. It is our inability to recognize, accept, and celebrate those differences.
I’ll never forget encountering in high school a kid from Tonga named Fine Unga. At first, I was totally frightened by him. I mean the guy was built like a tank, strong as a bull. We looked, dressed, talked, thought, and ate differently. The only thing we had in common was football. So how in the world did we become best friends? 37 I never quite knew what Fine was thinking or what he would do next, and vice versa. That was seriously refreshing. I especially enjoyed being his friend when a fight broke out. He had strengths I didn’t have and I had strengths he didn’t have. 38
Boys, I am glad that the world isn’t full of a bunch of clones who act and think exactly like me! Thanks to the diversity, the world diversity usually calls to mind racial and gender differences, 39 There are also endless differences in language, physical features, family backgrounds, religious beliefs, lifestyle, interests, skills, and so on.
40 Since this diversity around you is always expanding, you’ve got an important decision to make regarding how you are going to handle it. There are three possible approaches you can take: Level 1: Avoid diversity. Level 2: Tolerate diversity. Level 3: Celebrate diversity. Let’s share our similarities and celebrate our differences.
A．but there’s so much more to it.
B．Together we made a great team.
C．Maybe it was because we were so different.
D．We like different foods and different stories.
E．but there are many more different people in our lives.
F．None of us are any better or any worse than anyone else.
G．The world is a great melting pot of cultures, races, religions and ideas.
六、完形填空
Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower? Collect garbage as a 41 for visitors.
Sam, who takes regular 42 in Santiago’s park with his owner Gonzalo Chiang, has become a(an) 43 , wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a comic(连环画) used as an educational guide.
It 44 when Sam and his owner had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to 45 plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of 46 ,” Chiang said. “From there, the need to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became 47 . The walk is a good opportunity to 48 , rather than litter,” Chiang said.
Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s 49 in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, 50 visitors to take their waste with them or use 51 points along the path. “This became much more 52 than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.”
The 53 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors(摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups and started 54 garbage into separate bins.
“Sam and Gonzalo have 55 us to accelerate this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director.
41．A．resident B．instructor C．role D．model
42．A．vacations B．walks C．breaks D．hikes
43．A．celebrity B．helper C．hit D．actor
44．A．started B．failed C．happened D．continued
45．A．set aside B．pay for C．put away D．pick up
46．A．grass B．people C．garbage D．equipment
47．A．reliable B．flexible C．severe D．obvious
48．A．clean B．explore C．think D．behave
49．A．identity B．ability C．image D．popularity
50．A．helping B．telling C．permitting D．threatening
51．A．recycling B．parking C．washing D．observing
52．A．interesting B．educational C．beneficial D．widespread
53．A．park B．school C．government D．market
54．A．turning B．dividing C．sorting D．breaking
55．A．reminded B．inspired C．required D．persuaded
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different 56 (stand) where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! As a foreign student like me, this experience 57 (regard) as the most exciting one so far.
What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking 58 (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. It 59 (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball.
Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, 60 a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, 61 woman at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some embroidery (刺绣), 62 looked so pretty! Then I went into a section 63 (decorate) like a traditional Chinese study, 64 two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls.
There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man 65 (sit) next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink.
What an unforgettable experience and it will always stick in my memory!
八、其他应用文
66．假定你是李华，你的朋友Ryan因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常，输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信表示安慰，内容包括：
1．表达理解；
2．提出建议；
3．给予鼓励。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in Iowa on a farm by a major highway. During serious snowstorms, people often got stuck along that road. Weather prediction in the 1950s wasn’t too accurate, so we had no warning to store food before storms. Otherwise, we could keep enough food in the house to feed many people for days—including those stranded(使……滞留).
Our large house was home to my parents and 2 children—my brother Bob, six years older than me and I. We always had room for overnight storm “guests”, but rarely knew any of them. When I was 14, a heavy snowstorm stranded seven people at our house. By 8:00 p.m. my family and unexpected guests were settled in eating popcorn and watching TV.
Through the strong wind and TV, I thought I heard a loud noise outside. I heard it again. When I opened the door, I screamed. Someone was lying there, completely covered with snow, speaking unclearly and quietly about something we could not understand. Eventually, she was able to tell us that her wheelchair-bound husband was a half mile down the road with their truck stuck in the snow.
We listened in disbelief as she described crawling(爬行) along the road to our house because she knew they would freeze to death if they stayed in the truck. Through bright snow, on hands and knees, she felt her way along the highway edge to stay in a straight line.
My parents immediately called the highway police to come and locate her husband. They refused, saying they lacked equipment, and that it was unwise to risk any more lives. The woman cried and begged my family to rescue her husband in case he was frozen to death. Eventually, my father and brother determined to feel their way to a tractor(拖拉机) with chains on the wheels. They also carried a blanket and ropes.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Outside in the bright snow, they could only see a few feet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were so excited when they returned with the woman’s husband.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Ugh, I just can’t get away from technology or work. I don’t know what else I can do.
W: OMG! You’re so right. In my opinion, you need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at a B & B.
2．A
【原文】W: What was your first class at college?
M: It was philosophy.
W: It must have been boring.
M: Not really. It was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class.
3．C
【原文】W: The storm is crazy! The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house.
M: I can’t believe you drove!
W: I had no choice. Look at the dog. She’s hiding under the table!
M: I didn’t leave the house today because I was too scared!
4．C
【原文】W: I’ve got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow so I’ll be a little late.
M: Oh, you’re not still getting those headache, are you? Or is it your stomach again?
W: No, actually I’ve been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis.
5．A
【原文】M: Shall we meet outside the theater at 6:30? That will give us time to have a coffee first.
W: Let’s meet half an hour earlier. The film starts at 6:45 and it won’t finish until 9:00. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before it starts.
M: Okay then.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Oh my God! We’re moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead?
M: No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn’t sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, ma’am?
W: Yes, but don’t worry about it. Safety is much more important than speed.
M: I will, ma’am. I will take shortcuts to get you there on time.
W: Thank you. I appreciated that.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera?
M: Well, I’ll have to come back tomorrow. They’re having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are looking for?
W: Well, next week is Uncle Harold’s sixty-fifth birthday. Remember? And Aunt Grace is giving him a surprise party.
M: Oh, right. We should get him something special. Say, let’s get him a fishing pole.
W: That’s a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I’m sure he still does.
M: Is there a sporting goods store in the shopping center?
W: It’s upstairs. But the stores don’t open until 10:00 and it’s only 9:45, so let’s walk around for a while.
M: Sounds good. And maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere.
11．B 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, David. This is Maria speaking.
M: Hi, Maria. Are you calling from home?
W: Yes. I feel weak today. I don’t think I can come to work today.
M: That’s OK. But do you have more symptoms, such as a fever and a headache?
W: I’ve taken my temperature. I’m suffering a low fever, about 99 to 100 degrees. But my head doesn’t ache.
M: Has anyone else in your home got sick?
W: Yes. My husband Luis. He has been sick for almost a week now.
M: Maria, I’m afraid you need to go to the hospital with your husband immediately. I’m afraid you’ve caught the coronavirus(冠状病毒). Don’t forget to wear a mask when you go out with your husband. The disease can spread among people easily. Don’t worry about work. You can take time off work as long as you want.
W: OK. I’ll follow your advice.
M: Do keep me updated, OK?
W: I will.
14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing on the computer? You’ve spent hours on the Internet!
M: Jessica, I’m going to Italy next month. So I’m searching for some travel tips.
W: I see. I usually look through travel guidebooks or get some tips from the magazines when I’m traveling to a new place. Do you like the tips?
M: Yep! And some of the tips that people shared online came in really handy(有用处)!
W: Make good use of the tips. They also help you avoid tourist traps!
M: Tourist traps are annoying and can spoil the whole trip!
W: So, Peter, how long are you going to stay in Italy?
M: 5 days.
W: 5 days only? So you are going to stay in one city?
M: Actually I’m going to tour 4 cities and they are far away from each other.
W: I see. This is a whirlwind(匆匆忙忙的) tour then.
M: I can only afford a whirlwind tour right now. I really wish I had more time and money.
W: You will! Italy’s not going anywhere. You can always go back someday!
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Stephen King is a contemporary American author. His books have sold more than 350 million copies worldwide and have been translated into many languages. Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine. When he was a young boy, King witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train. Some people have suggested that this is why he frequently writes about death. But when he wrote an autobiography about becoming a writer, he did not mention this incident. In 1970, he graduated from the University of Maine with a degree in English. He occasionally sold short stories, but it wasn’t until 1974 that he published his first novel Carrie. Surprisingly, he had given up on this story in its early stages and thrown it away. Luckily, his wife found it in the trash can and told him to keep working on it. He made enough money from the publication of that book to be able to write full-time.
21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国的四个融合了自然和文化的国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park”下面的“The first national park to be trialed as part of the new system was Sanjiangyuan—the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Mekong (Lancang) rivers. (第一个作为新系统一部分进行试验的国家公园是三江源——长江、黄河和湄公河，即澜沧江，的源头。)”可知，三江源国家公园的特别之处在于它是三条河流的源头。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Wuyi Mountain National Park”下面的“Both a Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wuyi Shan is one of the world’s largest subtropical primordial forest systems. (武夷山是世界上最大的亚热带原始森林系统之一，既是生物圈保护区，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗址。)”和“And many visitors come to explore the archaeological remains of Han City as well as numerous 11th-century Daoist temples and shrines. (许多游客前来探索汉城的考古遗迹，以及众多11世纪的道教寺庙和圣地。)”可知，武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗址，许多游客来这里探索汉城遗迹以及古代道教寺庙和圣地，由此可推测出，历史爱好者可以来这里游览。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park”下面的“Protected species include snow leopards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelope. (受保护的物种包括雪豹、野牦牛、藏羚羊和羚羊。)”、“Wuyi Mountain National Park”下面的“Its dramatic gorges and rivers are home to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds and rare amphibians. (其引人注目的峡谷和河流是数千种受保护野生动物的家园，如候鸟和稀有两栖动物。)”、“Giant Panda National Park, Sichuan”下面的“The new Giant Panda National Park encompasses these reserves and is home to more than 1000 wild pandas. (新的大熊猫国家公园包括这些保护区，是1000多只野生大熊猫的家园。)”和“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park”下面的“Situated in the Changbai Mountains along China’s border with Russia, this park covers the wild habitats of the big cats and has seen success in encouraging leopards and tigers to repopulate. (该公园位于中国与俄罗斯边境的长白山，涵盖了大型猫科动物的野生栖息地，并在鼓励豹子和老虎重新繁殖方面取得了成功。)”可知，四个国家公园均是野生动物的栖息地，是野生动物的家园。故选A。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。表姐发来的一封邮件让作者想起了自己那热爱劳动的父亲，父亲一生都在努力工作，为自己心爱的家人而拼搏。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“A cousin sent an email saying she had been out cutting her lawn(草坪) for two hours in the hot Nebraska sun and the smell of grass was in her nose. She said it reminded her of her dad working outside.(一位表姐发了一封电子邮件，说她在内布拉斯加州炎热的阳光下修剪草坪两个小时了，她的鼻子里弥漫着青草味。她说这让她想起了在外面工作的父亲。)”可知，表姐修建草坪时闻到的青草味让她想起自己的父亲。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The boys were cut from the same cloth. Every one of them enjoyed hard work.(这些男孩有许多共同点。他们每个人都喜欢努力工作。)”可知，作者的父亲几个兄弟都喜欢努力工作，这是一种品格，由此可推测出，他们有相似的品格。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“At my dad’s retirement party, at a large university where he had worked his way up to purchasing director, he was standing by himself, looking at the crowd, having a good time when he laughed and said, ‘I never did want a desk job.’(在我父亲的退休派对上，在一所大型大学里，他一路晋升为采购总监，他独自站在那里，看着人群，玩得很开心，他笑着说：‘我从来都不想要一份案头工作。’)”和倒数第二段中的“I don’t think I realized until that moment how much our dad loved us.(我想直到那一刻我才意识到我们的父亲有多爱我们。)”可知，作者的父亲不喜欢案头工作，然而他为了家人却一路奋斗到成为采购总监，直到这个时候，作者才意识到父亲对家人的爱。由此可推测出，父亲对待家人尽职尽责。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Here’s to dads everywhere who work hard and do what needs to be done for the love of family.(这里献给世界各地的爸爸们，他们为了家庭的爱而努力工作，做着需要做的事情。)”可知，作者在文章中回忆了自己父亲的往事，父亲的努力是为了自己的家人，并在最后对所有为家人而努力的父亲们表示敬意。由此推知，作者写本篇文章的目的是表达对所有父亲的尊重。故选A。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社会处方越来越流行，用文化体验可以缓解压力，改善健康，提升幸福感。
28．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段讲述了身体有问题去找医生的时候医生给了一张芭蕾舞的门票或建议加入唱诗班。接着第二段“This is social prescribing(处方), and it’s taking off in a big way with hundreds of practices in England regularly referring their patients to take part in cultural activities, with a focus on prevention, early intervention, and management of long-term illness.(这是一种社会处方，这一做法正在蓬勃发展，在英国有数百家诊所定期推荐患者参加文化活动，重点是预防、早期干预和长期疾病管理)”对上文进行了说明，引出社会处方这种治疗方式，由此可推测出，第一段的作用是引出主题。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But, instead, you walk away with a ticket to the ballet or instructions to join a choir(唱诗班).(但是，相反，你会带着芭蕾舞团的门票或加入合唱团的指示离开)”和第三段中的“As well as this, the arts can lower daily stress through even very short amounts of arts engagement each day such as listening to music. Even simply reading a book has numerous positive benefits.(除此之外，艺术可以通过每天哪怕是很短的艺术活动，比如听音乐，来降低日常压力。即使只是简单地读一本书也有许多积极的好处)”可知，社交处方包括欣赏舞蹈、加入合唱团、听音乐和阅读，B项、C项、D项均是社交处方的做法，A项“做实验”在文中并未提及。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。第四段首句“But why are cultural experiences so effective at improving your well-being? (但是，为什么文化体验对提升你的健康和幸福感如此有效呢？)”提出问题，询问文化体验能够有效提升幸福感的原因。接下来“Art in any form, whether creating or observing, reduces the stress hormone(荷尔蒙). It also releases the feelgood hormones, which help you combat stress and pain.(任何形式的艺术，无论是创作还是观察，都能减少压力荷尔蒙。它还释放出感觉良好的荷尔蒙，帮助你对抗压力和疼痛。)”对此问题进行了解释。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是艺术提升健康和幸福感的原因。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Debs的话“Social prescribing addressed my wellness rather than my illness. The focus was on what I could do well, not what all the problems were. It allowed me time to heal myself. It totally transformed my life.(社会处方处理的是我的健康，而不是我的疾病。重点是我能做得好的事情，而不是所有的问题是什么。它让我有时间治愈自己。它彻底改变了我的生活)”可知，Debs认为社会处方从她的健康入手，让她有时间治愈自己，彻底改变了她的生活。由此可推测出，她对社会处方非常感激。故选A。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国首架自主研发的窄体客机，中国东方航空公司的C919，周日成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国制造的飞机进入了航空的新时代。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Both the take-off and landing were as smooth as wide-body aircraft, and the whole flying process is terrific. The cabin is quieter than traditional narrow-body jets.(起飞和降落都像宽体飞机一样平稳，整个飞行过程非常棒。机舱比传统的窄体客机更安静)”可知，C919可以提供舒适的飞行体验。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“The jet is comparable to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series(这架飞机与空客A320和波音B737系列相当)”可知，这架飞机与空客A320和波音B737系列相当，这样就可以打破波音和空客的垄断，划线词duopoly的意思是“两家卖主垄断市场（的局面）”，和complete control意思相近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“With the delivery of more C919 aircraft, the carrier plans to gradually expand its commercial services to more Chinese cities.(随着更多C919飞机的交付，该航空公司计划逐步将其商业服务扩展到更多的中国城市)”可知，C919飞机在未来将提供更多的商业服务。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China’s first self-developed narrow-body jet, the C919 from China Eastern, successfully completed its first commercial flight on Sunday, marking in a new era of aviation (飞机工业) that applies Chinese manufactured aircraft, industry experts said.(业内专家表示，中国首架自主研发的窄体客机，中国东方航空公司的C919，周日成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国制造的飞机进入了航空的新时代)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国首架自主研发的窄体客机，中国东方航空公司的C919，周日成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国制造的飞机进入了航空的新时代，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“C919: First Commercial Flight(C919：首次商业飞行)”。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了世界上存在不同，要学会接受世界的多样性并能够求同存异。
36．前文“We are all different. We have different hair and different eyes.(我们都不一样。我们有不同的头发和不同的眼睛。)”说明了我们不一样，有着不同的头发和眼睛，所以空处应是讲述其他存在不同的方面，D项“我们喜欢不同的食物和不同的故事。”符合题意。故选D。
37．前文“So how in the world did we become best friends?(那么，我们到底是怎么成为最好的朋友的呢？)”提出问题，空处应是对该问题的解答，C项“也许是因为我们太不一样了。”符合题意。故选C。
38．前文“He had strengths I didn’t have and I had strengths he didn’t have.(他有我没有的长处，我也有他没有的长处。)”讲述了我们彼此有对方不具有的优点，可以互相弥补，空处应承接上文，对上文进行进一步说明，B项“我们一起组成了一个优秀的团队。”符合题意。故选B。
39．空处是个半句，应在A项和E项中进行选择。前文“Thanks to the diversity, the world diversity usually calls to mind racial and gender differences(由于多样性，世界的多样性通常会让人想起种族和性别差异)”讲述了世界的多样性经常和种族、性别差异联系在一起。后文“There are also endless differences in language, physical features, family backgrounds, religious beliefs, lifestyle, interests, skills, and so on.(在语言、身体特征、家庭背景、宗教信仰、生活方式、兴趣、技能等方面也存在着无尽的差异。)”指出还有其他方面的差异。由此可知，空处应与前文形成转折，表示除了种族、性别差异之外还有别的差异，A项“但世界的多样性还有很多。”符合题意。故选A。
40．空处应衔接后文。后文“Since this diversity around you is always expanding, you’ve got an important decision to make regarding how you are going to handle it.(由于你周围的多样性总是在扩大，你要做出一个重要的决定，决定如何应对它。)”讲述了多样性一直在扩大，是不可避免的，只能决定如何处理这种情况，所以空处应是陈述世界的多样性是客观存在的，G项“世界是一个文化、种族、宗教和思想的大熔炉。”符合题意。故选G。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫Sam的狗帮助圣地亚哥的公园推行了垃圾教育和垃圾分类。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为游客的榜样收集垃圾。A. resident居民；B. instructor教练，导师；C. role角色；D. model模范，典型。根据第二段中的“in a comic(连环画) used as an educational guide”可知，它被放在了一部教育指南漫画中，由此可知，它收集垃圾为游客们充当了榜样。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam经常和他的主人Gonzalo Chiang一起在圣地亚哥的公园里散步，他成了热门偶像，在一部用作教育指南的漫画中穿着绿色斗篷。A. vacations假期；B. walks散步；C. breaks休息；D. hikes远足，徒步旅行。根据第三段中的“On Sam’s walks”可知，这里是说经常在圣地亚哥的公园里散步。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. celebrity名人；B. helper助手；C. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；D. actor演员。根据空后的“wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a comic(连环画) used as an educational guide”可知，Sam被放入用作教育指南的连环画中，说明他很受欢迎。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情开始于Sam和他的主人不得不在城市最大的绿地里一次又一次地停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装。A. started开始；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。根据空后的“when Sam and his owner had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to 5 plastic bottles, cans and food packages”可知，他们在散步的过程中不得不捡很多垃圾，于是Sam就开始成为受欢迎的狗，被用在漫画上。故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. set aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）；B. pay for为……付钱；C. put away把……收起；D. pick up捡起，收集。根据第一段中的“Collect garbage”可知，这里是说捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在Sam散步的路上，我们开始发现很多垃圾，”Chiang说。A. grass草；B. people人们；C. garbage垃圾；D. equipment设备。根据第一段中的“Collect garbage”可知，这里是说发现了很多垃圾。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那里开始，准备好带走每次游览时发现的垃圾这种需要变得明显。A. reliable可信赖的；B. flexible灵活的；C. severe十分严重的；D. obvious明显的。上文“On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of 6 ”说散步的时候发现很多垃圾，所以明显需要准备带走这些垃圾。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”Chiang说。A. clean清洁，打扫；B. explore探索；C. think认为；D. behave表现。根据空后的“rather than litter”可知，这里与litter（乱扔垃圾）相反，指的是打扫清洁。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用Sam的形象。A. identity身份；B. ability能力；C. image形象，图像；D. popularity受欢迎。根据下文中的“Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon”可知，把Sam放进了漫画中，也就是用Sam的形象来进行自己的活动。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalina Aravena在Sam: The Parquemet Superhero中将Sam变成了一幅漫画，告诉游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途的回收点。A. helping帮助；B. telling告诉；C. permitting允许；D. threatening威胁。根据空后的“visitors to take their waste with them or use 11 points along the path”可知，这里是说用这个漫画告诉游客们不要随手乱扔垃圾。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. recycling回收；B. parking停车；C. washing洗；D. observing观察。根据空后的“points along the path”可知，这里是说沿途的回收点。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aravena说：“这比预期的要广泛得多。”A. interesting有趣的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. beneficial有益的；D. widespread广泛流传的。根据下文中的“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.(它传播到了不同的学校，并在社交媒体上传播得很好。)”可知，这里是说这个漫画传播广泛。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料摊主将塑料杯改为玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A. park公园；B. school学校；C. government政府；D. market市场。根据上文中的“Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s 9 in its park care campaign.(公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用Sam的形象。)”可知，公园发起了这项运动。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. turning（使）转动；B. dividing（使）分开；C. sorting把……分类；D. breaking打破。根据空后的“garbage into separate bins”可知，这里是说垃圾分类。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Sam和Gonzalo激励我们加快教育进程，构建垃圾分类，”公园代理主任Eduardo Villalobos说。A. reminded提醒；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. required要求；D. persuaded说服。根据上文中的“Park officials were impressed”并结合Sam的事迹可知，Sam和主人的行为激励了公园做出行动。故选B。
56．stands 57．has been regarded 58．exhibition 59．vividly 60．but 61．a 62．which 63．decorated 64．with 65．sitting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一次中国艺术节上的所见所闻。
56．考查名词的复数。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客！stand意为“展台”，是可数名词，空前有different，空格处用复数，故填stands。
57．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名像我这样的外国学生，这次经历被认为是迄今为止最令人兴奋的一次。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，experience和regard之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语this experience是单数，因此空格处是has been regarded。故填has been regarded。
58．考查名词。句意：首先引起我注意的是一件15世纪的清花碗，这是一场令人惊叹的中国瓷器展览。breathtaking是形容词，修饰名词，exhibit的名词是exhibition，意为“展览”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填exhibition。
59．考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩球。空格处用副词vividly修饰动词illustrated，vividly意为“生动地”，故填vividly。
60．考查连词。句意：这很难，但是很有趣！It was difficult和a lot of fun之间是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。
61．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一个女人正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！woman是可数名词，表泛指“一个”，前面要加不定冠词，woman是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
62．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一个女人正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词embroidery是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，section和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填decorated。
64．考查介词。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。“__9___two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls”是伴随状语，由“two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung”可知，此处是with复合结构，即“with+名词+过去分词”结构，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。句中谓语是showed，空格处用非谓语动词作定语，man和sit之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填sitting。
66．Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the football match. It’s understandable to be depressed about the result. However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.
First, it’s normal to lose in a football match. If you’ve tried your best, why not lift your spirits to face the result? Anyway, the essence of competition lies not in victory but participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, if you endeavor to overcome the disadvantage, you will win sooner or later.
I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生写一封信安慰在足球比赛中失利的朋友Ryan，表达你的理解、提出建议并给予鼓励。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感到沮丧：be depressed about→be upset about
正常的：normal→natural
尽全力：try one’s best→spare no effort
振奋起来：lift one’s spirits→cheer sb. up
弄清楚：figure out→find out
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It’s understandable to be depressed about the result.
拓展句： I can understand that you are depressed about the result.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the football match.(使用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, if you endeavor to overcome the disadvantage, you will win sooner or later. (使用了if引导条件状语从句和不定式作宾语，还使用了“主将从现”原则)
67．Outside in the bright snow, they can only see a few feet. So it was easy to lose the sense of direction and not to be able to get back to the vehicle. They tied the ropes around their waists and to the tractor and made their way to the truck with difficulty. When seeing the woman’s husband, Dad quickly wrapped the blanket around the poor man, managed to lift him onto the tractor with Bob, and then drove home cautiously.
We were so excited when they returned with the woman’s husband. The woman was in tears when she saw her husband again. They thanked Dad and Bob again and again. We were so proud that they had the courage to do what they had done, for it was really a dangerous adventure. For years, a large fruit or flower basket appeared at our house from this grateful couple. Dad and the brother taught me the meaning of “hero” that cold night. They’d probably be surprised to know what they did for a total stranger still means to me.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在暴风雪期间作者家里收留了七个不速之客，晚上的时候一个女士来到作者家里请求救救她在卡车里的丈夫，于是作者的爸爸和哥哥冒着危险去了，最后成功把这位女士的丈夫带了回来。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由续写第一段首句“在外面明亮的雪地里，他们只能看到几英尺。”和第二段首句“当他们带着那个女人的丈夫回来时，我们非常兴奋。”可知，第一段可以描述营救的艰难情况，以及最后终于找到了这个女人的丈夫。
由续写第二段首句“当他们带着那个女人的丈夫回来时，我们非常兴奋。”可知，第二段可以描述救回这个女人的丈夫后，二人对作者一家表示感谢，爸爸和哥哥的行为不仅对这对陌生人意义重大，也对作者产生了深远的影响。
2. 续写线索：
雪地中能见度很差——爸爸和哥哥艰难地朝女人丈夫的卡车前行——找到了女人的丈夫——带着这个丈夫回来——二人对爸爸和哥哥表示感激——爸爸和哥哥的行为对作者和这对陌生人产生了影响
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①返回：get back to/return to
②前往：made their way to/head to
③抬起：lift/carry
情绪类
①激动：excited/thrilled
②感谢：thank/express thanks to/be grateful
③惊讶的：surprised/astonished/shocked
【点睛】【高分句型1】When seeing the woman’s husband, Dad quickly wrapped the blanket around the poor man, managed to lift him onto the tractor with Bob, and then drove home cautiously.(使用了When引导时间状语从句且使用了省略结构，使用了and连接三个并列的谓语结构)
【高分句型2】We were so proud that they had the courage to do what they had done, for it was really a dangerous adventure.(使用了that和what引导宾语从句、不定式短语作后置定语)
辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1．What is the man advised to do?
A．Learn more technology. B．Have a good rest. C．Get off work later.
2．What does the man think of philosophy?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their dog. B．Their house. C．A storm.
4．For what will the woman see the doctor?
A．A stomachache. B．A headache. C．Knee pain.
5．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:45.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the traffic so bad today?
A．There is a traffic accident ahead. B．The road sits at the center of a city. C．It is the morning rush hour.
7．What will the man probably do next?
A．Drive more slowly. B．Take another route. C．Drop the woman off.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A．Attend a party. B．Do some shopping. C．Hold an opening sale.
9．What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold?
A．A camera. B．A bag. C．A fishing pole.
10．What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A．Having something to drink. B．Holding a surprise party. C．Walking around for a while.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why is Maria making the phone call?
A．To ask about work. B．To ask for sick leave. C．To ask for a big favor.
12．Who is Luis?
A．Maria’s husband. B．Maria’s boss. C．Maria’s doctor.
13．What does David ask Maria to do?
A．Avoid going out. B．Go to the hospital. C．Buy some masks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where does Peter get travel tips?
A．On the Internet. B．From the magazines. C．Through travel guide books.
15．How does Peter find the tips?
A．Impractical. B．Just so-so. C．Useful.
16．How many cities will Peter travel?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Which country is Stephen from?
A．The United States. B．Mexico. C．Australia.
18．According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A．His family. B．The books he read. C．His friend’s death.
19．When did Stephen graduate from college?
A．In 1970. B．In 1972. C．In 1974.
20．What is surprising about the novel Carrie?
A．Stephen didn’t make money from it.
B．Stephen almost gave it up.
C．Stephen didn’t finish it.
四、阅读理解
China’s national parks: The Combination of nature and culture
China is vast and beautiful. It includes just about every type of landscape and wildlife species imaginable, from tropical jungle to Himalayas. These massive ecosystems are home to an incredible wealth of biodiversity, including rare plant life and popular species like the beloved giant panda.
Sanjiangyuan National Park
The first national park to be trialed as part of the new system was Sanjiangyuan—the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Mekong (Lancang) rivers. Situated in Qinghai province in far northwest China, the park covers 123,000 sq km of high-altitude wilderness on the Tibetan Plateau. Protected species include snow leopards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelope.
Wuyi Mountain National Park
Both a Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wuyi Shan is one of the world’s largest subtropical primordial forest systems. Its dramatic gorges and rivers are home to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds and rare amphibians. And many visitors come to explore the archaeological remains of Han City as well as numerous 11th-century Daoist temples and shrines.
Giant Panda National Park, Sichuan
China has been working hard in recent decades to reestablish the endangered giant panda, creating 67 panda reserves across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The new Giant Panda National Park encompasses these reserves and is home to more than 1000 wild pandas.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park
Situated in the Changbai Mountains along China’s border with Russia, this park covers the wild habitats of the big cats and has seen success in encouraging leopards and tigers to repopulate. Since 2017, 12 Siberian tiger cubs and 11 leopard cubs have been born here. Nearby is Jingpo Lake National Geopark near Mudanjiang in Heilongjiang province, with lakes, volcanic craters and ancient lava flows.
21．What’s special for Sanjiangyuan National Park?
A．It’s the origin of three rivers. B．It’s located on the Himalayas.
C．It’s situated in the southwest China. D．It’s home to thousands of migratory birds.
22．Which park would history lovers like to go?
A．Sanjiangyuan National Park. B．Wuyi Mountain National Park.
C．Giant Panda National Park, Sichuan. D．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
23．What do the national parks have in common?
A．Home to the wildlife. B．Varieties of landscape.
C．Places of high-altitude. D．Reserves of baby animals.
A cousin sent an email saying she had been out cutting her lawn (草坪) for two hours in the hot Nebraska sun and the smell of grass was in her nose. She said it reminded her of her dad working outside.
“Not a breath of cool air out there, unbearable for all the crew but Dad. During their lunch break, Dad would have a couple of sandwiches and skip the iced tea. He’d have creamed coffee. That was my hero—loyal, very, very hard-working, so wonderful. Funny what a smell can remind you.”
Her dad and my dad were brothers. There were five boys in the family. The boys were cut from the same cloth. Every one of them enjoyed hard work.
It wasn’t easy raising a large family during the Depression (大萧条), yet their farm was the first one for miles around to have electricity. Their dad made a small power station using batteries. Resourcefulness (足智多谋) was second nature.
When my parents married, they didn’t have much. When they got a dog, he managed to build a doghouse from wood.
I think of my dad when I see a barbecue. He loved to grill (烧烤). Burgers, hot dogs, steak. For years, he and Mom hosted a huge Fourth of July brunch and grilled pancakes and sausages before the neighborhood parade.
He loved grilling out especially when it was hot — 90℉ (about 32℃) was good, even 100℉ (about 37.8℃) wasn’t too high. That was also his favorite time to mow (割草). He and all his brothers were most comfortable outside. It came from the farm imprint, spring planting, summers in the fields and fall harvest.
At my dad’s retirement party, at a large university where he had worked his way up to purchasing director, he was standing by himself, looking at the crowd, having a good time when he laughed and said, “I never did want a desk job.”
I don’t think I realized until that moment how much our dad loved us. He had enjoyed his career and the people he worked with, but until the day he died, there was nothing as beautiful as a stand of wheat or a field of corn.
Here’s to dads everywhere who work hard and do what needs to be done for the love of family.
24．What made the cousin think of her Dad?
A．The hot sun. B．The smell of grass. C．The unbearable crew. D．The hard work.
25．What can be inferred about the brothers of the family?
A．They had similar sizes. B．They had similar clothes.
C．They had similar hobbies. D．They had similar qualities.
26．Which of the following best describes the author’s father?
A．Humorous. B．Creative. C．Devoted. D．Demanding.
27．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To show her respect for fathers. B．To stress the importance of working hard.
C．To show that raising a family is never easy. D．To describe the important role a father plays in a family.
Picture this: you’re having trouble sleeping or your digestive system is playing up, so you go to your doctor expecting some pills. But, instead, you walk away with a ticket to the ballet or instructions to join a choir(唱诗班).
This is social prescribing(处方), and it’s taking off in a big way with hundreds of practices in England regularly referring their patients to take part in cultural activities, with a focus on prevention, early intervention, and management of long-term illness.
“Social prescribing can enable people to manage existing health problems, to connect and to grow in confidence,” says Pandya. As well as this, the arts can lower daily stress through even very short amounts of arts engagement each day such as listening to music. Even simply reading a book has numerous positive benefits. It can reduce stress, promote self-reflection, strengthen social skills, and increase knowledge, which can have an impact on educational and career success.
But why are cultural experiences so effective at improving your well-being? Art in any form, whether creating or observing, reduces the stress hormone(荷尔蒙). It also releases the feelgood hormones, which help you combat stress and pain. In a series of pioneering experiments, professors at UCL examined volunteers’ brains as they looked at 28 images. They found that the same part of the brain that gets excited when you fall in love with someone is stimulated when you look at works of art. Viewing art also causes an increase in dopamine(多巴胺), leading to feelings of intense pleasure.
Debs had been struggling with her mental health and was referred to art therapy courses. “Social prescribing addressed my wellness rather than my illness. The focus was on what I could do well, not what all the problems were. It allowed me time to heal myself. It totally transformed my life.”
28．What’s the function of the 1st paragraph?
A．To introduce a choir. B．To show a picture. C．To introduce the topic. D．To attract readers’ attention.
29．The experiences belong to social prescribing except ______.
A．doing an experiment. B．listening to music. C．joining a choir. D．reading a poem.
30．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
A．The reason why art reduces the stress hormone.
B．The finding of a series of pioneering experiments.
C．The finding that the same part of the brain is stimulated.
D．The reason why art improves one’s health and happiness.
31．What’s Debs’ attitude towards social prescribing?
A．Grateful. B．Concerned. C．Discontent. D．Neutral.
China’s first self-developed narrow-body jet, the C919 from China Eastern, successfully completed its first commercial flight on Sunday, marking in a new era of aviation (飞机工业) that applies Chinese manufactured aircraft, industry experts said.
“Seated in the China-made passenger aircraft C919, I felt extremely excited and proud,” Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing, said when she shared her memorable experience with People’s Daily. “Both the take-off and landing were as smooth as wide-body aircraft, and the whole flying process is terrific. The cabin is quieter than traditional narrow-body jets.” Zhang said.
Wu Guanghui, head designer of the C919 and chief scientist at Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, said the commercial flight was the fulfillment of a dream. “COMAC (中国商用飞机有限公司) will work on delivery of more jets to our clients to ensure more people can take our homegrown aircraft,” he was quoted as saying by Beijing News.
Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst, said the C919 is offering a new option in the global aircraft market. “The jet is comparable to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series and is expected to break the duopoly of Boeing and Airbus, which will help promote good competition and the healthy development of the world’s civil aviation market,” Lin said. “With the commercial operation and the delivery of more C919 jets, the homegrown aircraft is hoped to drive the development of the aircraft manufacturing industrial chain,” said Lin, who is a columnist at one of China’s biggest civil aviation websites carnoc.com.
The first C919 aircraft will be put into commercial operation on a regular basis between Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Sichuan province. With the delivery of more C919 aircraft, the carrier plans to gradually expand its commercial services to more Chinese cities.
A second C919 jet is scheduled to be delivered in mid-June. China Eastern will receive a total of three C919 aircraft over the next two years, according to Xinhua News Agency.
From Friday, passengers were able to book tickets for C919 flights between Shanghai and Chengdu, with the first flight scheduled to depart Shanghai on Monday, according to aviation data and solution service provider VariFlight.
32．What can we learn about the C919?
A．It is China’s first self-developed airplane. B．It successfully made its first flight recently.
C．It can provide a comfortable flight experience. D．It is quieter than any other narrow-body jets.
33．What does the underlined word “duopoly” mean?
A．global sales. B．complete control.
C．long-term development. D．organised management.
34．What is the future about the C919 aircraft?
A．More commercial services will be offered. B．Passengers can buy tickets to Beijing freely.
C．Another C919 will be put into use in the mid-July. D．China Eastern will get another three C919 aircraft.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．C919: Global Media Focus B．C919: First Commercial Flight
C．C919: Praise from the Passengers D．C919: A Milestone for Aviation Industry
五、七选五
We are all different. We have different hair and different eyes. 36 So Why in the world would we expect everyone to think and learn in the same way? As a matter of fact, it is not our differences that divide us. It is our inability to recognize, accept, and celebrate those differences.
I’ll never forget encountering in high school a kid from Tonga named Fine Unga. At first, I was totally frightened by him. I mean the guy was built like a tank, strong as a bull. We looked, dressed, talked, thought, and ate differently. The only thing we had in common was football. So how in the world did we become best friends? 37 I never quite knew what Fine was thinking or what he would do next, and vice versa. That was seriously refreshing. I especially enjoyed being his friend when a fight broke out. He had strengths I didn’t have and I had strengths he didn’t have. 38
Boys, I am glad that the world isn’t full of a bunch of clones who act and think exactly like me! Thanks to the diversity, the world diversity usually calls to mind racial and gender differences, 39 There are also endless differences in language, physical features, family backgrounds, religious beliefs, lifestyle, interests, skills, and so on.
40 Since this diversity around you is always expanding, you’ve got an important decision to make regarding how you are going to handle it. There are three possible approaches you can take: Level 1: Avoid diversity. Level 2: Tolerate diversity. Level 3: Celebrate diversity. Let’s share our similarities and celebrate our differences.
A．but there’s so much more to it.
B．Together we made a great team.
C．Maybe it was because we were so different.
D．We like different foods and different stories.
E．but there are many more different people in our lives.
F．None of us are any better or any worse than anyone else.
G．The world is a great melting pot of cultures, races, religions and ideas.
六、完形填空
Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower? Collect garbage as a 41 for visitors.
Sam, who takes regular 42 in Santiago’s park with his owner Gonzalo Chiang, has become a(an) 43 , wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a comic(连环画) used as an educational guide.
It 44 when Sam and his owner had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to 45 plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of 46 ,” Chiang said. “From there, the need to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became 47 . The walk is a good opportunity to 48 , rather than litter,” Chiang said.
Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s 49 in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, 50 visitors to take their waste with them or use 51 points along the path. “This became much more 52 than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.”
The 53 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors(摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups and started 54 garbage into separate bins.
“Sam and Gonzalo have 55 us to accelerate this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director.
41．A．resident B．instructor C．role D．model
42．A．vacations B．walks C．breaks D．hikes
43．A．celebrity B．helper C．hit D．actor
44．A．started B．failed C．happened D．continued
45．A．set aside B．pay for C．put away D．pick up
46．A．grass B．people C．garbage D．equipment
47．A．reliable B．flexible C．severe D．obvious
48．A．clean B．explore C．think D．behave
49．A．identity B．ability C．image D．popularity
50．A．helping B．telling C．permitting D．threatening
51．A．recycling B．parking C．washing D．observing
52．A．interesting B．educational C．beneficial D．widespread
53．A．park B．school C．government D．market
54．A．turning B．dividing C．sorting D．breaking
55．A．reminded B．inspired C．required D．persuaded
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different 56 (stand) where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! As a foreign student like me, this experience 57 (regard) as the most exciting one so far.
What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking 58 (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. It 59 (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball.
Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, 60 a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, 61 woman at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some embroidery (刺绣), 62 looked so pretty! Then I went into a section 63 (decorate) like a traditional Chinese study, 64 two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls.
There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man 65 (sit) next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink.
What an unforgettable experience and it will always stick in my memory!
八、其他应用文
66．假定你是李华，你的朋友Ryan因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常，输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信表示安慰，内容包括：
1．表达理解；
2．提出建议；
3．给予鼓励。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in Iowa on a farm by a major highway. During serious snowstorms, people often got stuck along that road. Weather prediction in the 1950s wasn’t too accurate, so we had no warning to store food before storms. Otherwise, we could keep enough food in the house to feed many people for days—including those stranded(使……滞留).
Our large house was home to my parents and 2 children—my brother Bob, six years older than me and I. We always had room for overnight storm “guests”, but rarely knew any of them. When I was 14, a heavy snowstorm stranded seven people at our house. By 8:00 p.m. my family and unexpected guests were settled in eating popcorn and watching TV.
Through the strong wind and TV, I thought I heard a loud noise outside. I heard it again. When I opened the door, I screamed. Someone was lying there, completely covered with snow, speaking unclearly and quietly about something we could not understand. Eventually, she was able to tell us that her wheelchair-bound husband was a half mile down the road with their truck stuck in the snow.
We listened in disbelief as she described crawling(爬行) along the road to our house because she knew they would freeze to death if they stayed in the truck. Through bright snow, on hands and knees, she felt her way along the highway edge to stay in a straight line.
My parents immediately called the highway police to come and locate her husband. They refused, saying they lacked equipment, and that it was unwise to risk any more lives. The woman cried and begged my family to rescue her husband in case he was frozen to death. Eventually, my father and brother determined to feel their way to a tractor(拖拉机) with chains on the wheels. They also carried a blanket and ropes.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Outside in the bright snow, they could only see a few feet.
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We were so excited when they returned with the woman’s husband.
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参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Ugh, I just can’t get away from technology or work. I don’t know what else I can do.
W: OMG! You’re so right. In my opinion, you need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at a B & B.
2．A
【原文】W: What was your first class at college?
M: It was philosophy.
W: It must have been boring.
M: Not really. It was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class.
3．C
【原文】W: The storm is crazy! The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house.
M: I can’t believe you drove!
W: I had no choice. Look at the dog. She’s hiding under the table!
M: I didn’t leave the house today because I was too scared!
4．C
【原文】W: I’ve got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow so I’ll be a little late.
M: Oh, you’re not still getting those headache, are you? Or is it your stomach again?
W: No, actually I’ve been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis.
5．A
【原文】M: Shall we meet outside the theater at 6:30? That will give us time to have a coffee first.
W: Let’s meet half an hour earlier. The film starts at 6:45 and it won’t finish until 9:00. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before it starts.
M: Okay then.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Oh my God! We’re moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead?
M: No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn’t sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, ma’am?
W: Yes, but don’t worry about it. Safety is much more important than speed.
M: I will, ma’am. I will take shortcuts to get you there on time.
W: Thank you. I appreciated that.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera?
M: Well, I’ll have to come back tomorrow. They’re having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are looking for?
W: Well, next week is Uncle Harold’s sixty-fifth birthday. Remember? And Aunt Grace is giving him a surprise party.
M: Oh, right. We should get him something special. Say, let’s get him a fishing pole.
W: That’s a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I’m sure he still does.
M: Is there a sporting goods store in the shopping center?
W: It’s upstairs. But the stores don’t open until 10:00 and it’s only 9:45, so let’s walk around for a while.
M: Sounds good. And maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere.
11．B 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, David. This is Maria speaking.
M: Hi, Maria. Are you calling from home?
W: Yes. I feel weak today. I don’t think I can come to work today.
M: That’s OK. But do you have more symptoms, such as a fever and a headache?
W: I’ve taken my temperature. I’m suffering a low fever, about 99 to 100 degrees. But my head doesn’t ache.
M: Has anyone else in your home got sick?
W: Yes. My husband Luis. He has been sick for almost a week now.
M: Maria, I’m afraid you need to go to the hospital with your husband immediately. I’m afraid you’ve caught the coronavirus(冠状病毒). Don’t forget to wear a mask when you go out with your husband. The disease can spread among people easily. Don’t worry about work. You can take time off work as long as you want.
W: OK. I’ll follow your advice.
M: Do keep me updated, OK?
W: I will.
14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing on the computer? You’ve spent hours on the Internet!
M: Jessica, I’m going to Italy next month. So I’m searching for some travel tips.
W: I see. I usually look through travel guidebooks or get some tips from the magazines when I’m traveling to a new place. Do you like the tips?
M: Yep! And some of the tips that people shared online came in really handy(有用处)!
W: Make good use of the tips. They also help you avoid tourist traps!
M: Tourist traps are annoying and can spoil the whole trip!
W: So, Peter, how long are you going to stay in Italy?
M: 5 days.
W: 5 days only? So you are going to stay in one city?
M: Actually I’m going to tour 4 cities and they are far away from each other.
W: I see. This is a whirlwind(匆匆忙忙的) tour then.
M: I can only afford a whirlwind tour right now. I really wish I had more time and money.
W: You will! Italy’s not going anywhere. You can always go back someday!
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Stephen King is a contemporary American author. His books have sold more than 350 million copies worldwide and have been translated into many languages. Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine. When he was a young boy, King witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train. Some people have suggested that this is why he frequently writes about death. But when he wrote an autobiography about becoming a writer, he did not mention this incident. In 1970, he graduated from the University of Maine with a degree in English. He occasionally sold short stories, but it wasn’t until 1974 that he published his first novel Carrie. Surprisingly, he had given up on this story in its early stages and thrown it away. Luckily, his wife found it in the trash can and told him to keep working on it. He made enough money from the publication of that book to be able to write full-time.
21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国的四个融合了自然和文化的国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park”下面的“The first national park to be trialed as part of the new system was Sanjiangyuan—the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Mekong (Lancang) rivers. (第一个作为新系统一部分进行试验的国家公园是三江源——长江、黄河和湄公河，即澜沧江，的源头。)”可知，三江源国家公园的特别之处在于它是三条河流的源头。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Wuyi Mountain National Park”下面的“Both a Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wuyi Shan is one of the world’s largest subtropical primordial forest systems. (武夷山是世界上最大的亚热带原始森林系统之一，既是生物圈保护区，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗址。)”和“And many visitors come to explore the archaeological remains of Han City as well as numerous 11th-century Daoist temples and shrines. (许多游客前来探索汉城的考古遗迹，以及众多11世纪的道教寺庙和圣地。)”可知，武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗址，许多游客来这里探索汉城遗迹以及古代道教寺庙和圣地，由此可推测出，历史爱好者可以来这里游览。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park”下面的“Protected species include snow leopards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelope. (受保护的物种包括雪豹、野牦牛、藏羚羊和羚羊。)”、“Wuyi Mountain National Park”下面的“Its dramatic gorges and rivers are home to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds and rare amphibians. (其引人注目的峡谷和河流是数千种受保护野生动物的家园，如候鸟和稀有两栖动物。)”、“Giant Panda National Park, Sichuan”下面的“The new Giant Panda National Park encompasses these reserves and is home to more than 1000 wild pandas. (新的大熊猫国家公园包括这些保护区，是1000多只野生大熊猫的家园。)”和“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park”下面的“Situated in the Changbai Mountains along China’s border with Russia, this park covers the wild habitats of the big cats and has seen success in encouraging leopards and tigers to repopulate. (该公园位于中国与俄罗斯边境的长白山，涵盖了大型猫科动物的野生栖息地，并在鼓励豹子和老虎重新繁殖方面取得了成功。)”可知，四个国家公园均是野生动物的栖息地，是野生动物的家园。故选A。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。表姐发来的一封邮件让作者想起了自己那热爱劳动的父亲，父亲一生都在努力工作，为自己心爱的家人而拼搏。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“A cousin sent an email saying she had been out cutting her lawn(草坪) for two hours in the hot Nebraska sun and the smell of grass was in her nose. She said it reminded her of her dad working outside.(一位表姐发了一封电子邮件，说她在内布拉斯加州炎热的阳光下修剪草坪两个小时了，她的鼻子里弥漫着青草味。她说这让她想起了在外面工作的父亲。)”可知，表姐修建草坪时闻到的青草味让她想起自己的父亲。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The boys were cut from the same cloth. Every one of them enjoyed hard work.(这些男孩有许多共同点。他们每个人都喜欢努力工作。)”可知，作者的父亲几个兄弟都喜欢努力工作，这是一种品格，由此可推测出，他们有相似的品格。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“At my dad’s retirement party, at a large university where he had worked his way up to purchasing director, he was standing by himself, looking at the crowd, having a good time when he laughed and said, ‘I never did want a desk job.’(在我父亲的退休派对上，在一所大型大学里，他一路晋升为采购总监，他独自站在那里，看着人群，玩得很开心，他笑着说：‘我从来都不想要一份案头工作。’)”和倒数第二段中的“I don’t think I realized until that moment how much our dad loved us.(我想直到那一刻我才意识到我们的父亲有多爱我们。)”可知，作者的父亲不喜欢案头工作，然而他为了家人却一路奋斗到成为采购总监，直到这个时候，作者才意识到父亲对家人的爱。由此可推测出，父亲对待家人尽职尽责。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Here’s to dads everywhere who work hard and do what needs to be done for the love of family.(这里献给世界各地的爸爸们，他们为了家庭的爱而努力工作，做着需要做的事情。)”可知，作者在文章中回忆了自己父亲的往事，父亲的努力是为了自己的家人，并在最后对所有为家人而努力的父亲们表示敬意。由此推知，作者写本篇文章的目的是表达对所有父亲的尊重。故选A。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社会处方越来越流行，用文化体验可以缓解压力，改善健康，提升幸福感。
28．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段讲述了身体有问题去找医生的时候医生给了一张芭蕾舞的门票或建议加入唱诗班。接着第二段“This is social prescribing(处方), and it’s taking off in a big way with hundreds of practices in England regularly referring their patients to take part in cultural activities, with a focus on prevention, early intervention, and management of long-term illness.(这是一种社会处方，这一做法正在蓬勃发展，在英国有数百家诊所定期推荐患者参加文化活动，重点是预防、早期干预和长期疾病管理)”对上文进行了说明，引出社会处方这种治疗方式，由此可推测出，第一段的作用是引出主题。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But, instead, you walk away with a ticket to the ballet or instructions to join a choir(唱诗班).(但是，相反，你会带着芭蕾舞团的门票或加入合唱团的指示离开)”和第三段中的“As well as this, the arts can lower daily stress through even very short amounts of arts engagement each day such as listening to music. Even simply reading a book has numerous positive benefits.(除此之外，艺术可以通过每天哪怕是很短的艺术活动，比如听音乐，来降低日常压力。即使只是简单地读一本书也有许多积极的好处)”可知，社交处方包括欣赏舞蹈、加入合唱团、听音乐和阅读，B项、C项、D项均是社交处方的做法，A项“做实验”在文中并未提及。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。第四段首句“But why are cultural experiences so effective at improving your well-being? (但是，为什么文化体验对提升你的健康和幸福感如此有效呢？)”提出问题，询问文化体验能够有效提升幸福感的原因。接下来“Art in any form, whether creating or observing, reduces the stress hormone(荷尔蒙). It also releases the feelgood hormones, which help you combat stress and pain.(任何形式的艺术，无论是创作还是观察，都能减少压力荷尔蒙。它还释放出感觉良好的荷尔蒙，帮助你对抗压力和疼痛。)”对此问题进行了解释。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是艺术提升健康和幸福感的原因。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Debs的话“Social prescribing addressed my wellness rather than my illness. The focus was on what I could do well, not what all the problems were. It allowed me time to heal myself. It totally transformed my life.(社会处方处理的是我的健康，而不是我的疾病。重点是我能做得好的事情，而不是所有的问题是什么。它让我有时间治愈自己。它彻底改变了我的生活)”可知，Debs认为社会处方从她的健康入手，让她有时间治愈自己，彻底改变了她的生活。由此可推测出，她对社会处方非常感激。故选A。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国首架自主研发的窄体客机，中国东方航空公司的C919，周日成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国制造的飞机进入了航空的新时代。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Both the take-off and landing were as smooth as wide-body aircraft, and the whole flying process is terrific. The cabin is quieter than traditional narrow-body jets.(起飞和降落都像宽体飞机一样平稳，整个飞行过程非常棒。机舱比传统的窄体客机更安静)”可知，C919可以提供舒适的飞行体验。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“The jet is comparable to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series(这架飞机与空客A320和波音B737系列相当)”可知，这架飞机与空客A320和波音B737系列相当，这样就可以打破波音和空客的垄断，划线词duopoly的意思是“两家卖主垄断市场（的局面）”，和complete control意思相近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“With the delivery of more C919 aircraft, the carrier plans to gradually expand its commercial services to more Chinese cities.(随着更多C919飞机的交付，该航空公司计划逐步将其商业服务扩展到更多的中国城市)”可知，C919飞机在未来将提供更多的商业服务。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China’s first self-developed narrow-body jet, the C919 from China Eastern, successfully completed its first commercial flight on Sunday, marking in a new era of aviation (飞机工业) that applies Chinese manufactured aircraft, industry experts said.(业内专家表示，中国首架自主研发的窄体客机，中国东方航空公司的C919，周日成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国制造的飞机进入了航空的新时代)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国首架自主研发的窄体客机，中国东方航空公司的C919，周日成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国制造的飞机进入了航空的新时代，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“C919: First Commercial Flight(C919：首次商业飞行)”。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了世界上存在不同，要学会接受世界的多样性并能够求同存异。
36．前文“We are all different. We have different hair and different eyes.(我们都不一样。我们有不同的头发和不同的眼睛。)”说明了我们不一样，有着不同的头发和眼睛，所以空处应是讲述其他存在不同的方面，D项“我们喜欢不同的食物和不同的故事。”符合题意。故选D。
37．前文“So how in the world did we become best friends?(那么，我们到底是怎么成为最好的朋友的呢？)”提出问题，空处应是对该问题的解答，C项“也许是因为我们太不一样了。”符合题意。故选C。
38．前文“He had strengths I didn’t have and I had strengths he didn’t have.(他有我没有的长处，我也有他没有的长处。)”讲述了我们彼此有对方不具有的优点，可以互相弥补，空处应承接上文，对上文进行进一步说明，B项“我们一起组成了一个优秀的团队。”符合题意。故选B。
39．空处是个半句，应在A项和E项中进行选择。前文“Thanks to the diversity, the world diversity usually calls to mind racial and gender differences(由于多样性，世界的多样性通常会让人想起种族和性别差异)”讲述了世界的多样性经常和种族、性别差异联系在一起。后文“There are also endless differences in language, physical features, family backgrounds, religious beliefs, lifestyle, interests, skills, and so on.(在语言、身体特征、家庭背景、宗教信仰、生活方式、兴趣、技能等方面也存在着无尽的差异。)”指出还有其他方面的差异。由此可知，空处应与前文形成转折，表示除了种族、性别差异之外还有别的差异，A项“但世界的多样性还有很多。”符合题意。故选A。
40．空处应衔接后文。后文“Since this diversity around you is always expanding, you’ve got an important decision to make regarding how you are going to handle it.(由于你周围的多样性总是在扩大，你要做出一个重要的决定，决定如何应对它。)”讲述了多样性一直在扩大，是不可避免的，只能决定如何处理这种情况，所以空处应是陈述世界的多样性是客观存在的，G项“世界是一个文化、种族、宗教和思想的大熔炉。”符合题意。故选G。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫Sam的狗帮助圣地亚哥的公园推行了垃圾教育和垃圾分类。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为游客的榜样收集垃圾。A. resident居民；B. instructor教练，导师；C. role角色；D. model模范，典型。根据第二段中的“in a comic(连环画) used as an educational guide”可知，它被放在了一部教育指南漫画中，由此可知，它收集垃圾为游客们充当了榜样。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam经常和他的主人Gonzalo Chiang一起在圣地亚哥的公园里散步，他成了热门偶像，在一部用作教育指南的漫画中穿着绿色斗篷。A. vacations假期；B. walks散步；C. breaks休息；D. hikes远足，徒步旅行。根据第三段中的“On Sam’s walks”可知，这里是说经常在圣地亚哥的公园里散步。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. celebrity名人；B. helper助手；C. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；D. actor演员。根据空后的“wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a comic(连环画) used as an educational guide”可知，Sam被放入用作教育指南的连环画中，说明他很受欢迎。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情开始于Sam和他的主人不得不在城市最大的绿地里一次又一次地停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装。A. started开始；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。根据空后的“when Sam and his owner had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to 5 plastic bottles, cans and food packages”可知，他们在散步的过程中不得不捡很多垃圾，于是Sam就开始成为受欢迎的狗，被用在漫画上。故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. set aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）；B. pay for为……付钱；C. put away把……收起；D. pick up捡起，收集。根据第一段中的“Collect garbage”可知，这里是说捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在Sam散步的路上，我们开始发现很多垃圾，”Chiang说。A. grass草；B. people人们；C. garbage垃圾；D. equipment设备。根据第一段中的“Collect garbage”可知，这里是说发现了很多垃圾。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那里开始，准备好带走每次游览时发现的垃圾这种需要变得明显。A. reliable可信赖的；B. flexible灵活的；C. severe十分严重的；D. obvious明显的。上文“On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of 6 ”说散步的时候发现很多垃圾，所以明显需要准备带走这些垃圾。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”Chiang说。A. clean清洁，打扫；B. explore探索；C. think认为；D. behave表现。根据空后的“rather than litter”可知，这里与litter（乱扔垃圾）相反，指的是打扫清洁。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用Sam的形象。A. identity身份；B. ability能力；C. image形象，图像；D. popularity受欢迎。根据下文中的“Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon”可知，把Sam放进了漫画中，也就是用Sam的形象来进行自己的活动。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalina Aravena在Sam: The Parquemet Superhero中将Sam变成了一幅漫画，告诉游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途的回收点。A. helping帮助；B. telling告诉；C. permitting允许；D. threatening威胁。根据空后的“visitors to take their waste with them or use 11 points along the path”可知，这里是说用这个漫画告诉游客们不要随手乱扔垃圾。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. recycling回收；B. parking停车；C. washing洗；D. observing观察。根据空后的“points along the path”可知，这里是说沿途的回收点。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aravena说：“这比预期的要广泛得多。”A. interesting有趣的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. beneficial有益的；D. widespread广泛流传的。根据下文中的“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.(它传播到了不同的学校，并在社交媒体上传播得很好。)”可知，这里是说这个漫画传播广泛。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料摊主将塑料杯改为玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A. park公园；B. school学校；C. government政府；D. market市场。根据上文中的“Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s 9 in its park care campaign.(公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用Sam的形象。)”可知，公园发起了这项运动。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. turning（使）转动；B. dividing（使）分开；C. sorting把……分类；D. breaking打破。根据空后的“garbage into separate bins”可知，这里是说垃圾分类。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Sam和Gonzalo激励我们加快教育进程，构建垃圾分类，”公园代理主任Eduardo Villalobos说。A. reminded提醒；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. required要求；D. persuaded说服。根据上文中的“Park officials were impressed”并结合Sam的事迹可知，Sam和主人的行为激励了公园做出行动。故选B。
56．stands 57．has been regarded 58．exhibition 59．vividly 60．but 61．a 62．which 63．decorated 64．with 65．sitting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一次中国艺术节上的所见所闻。
56．考查名词的复数。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客！stand意为“展台”，是可数名词，空前有different，空格处用复数，故填stands。
57．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名像我这样的外国学生，这次经历被认为是迄今为止最令人兴奋的一次。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，experience和regard之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语this experience是单数，因此空格处是has been regarded。故填has been regarded。
58．考查名词。句意：首先引起我注意的是一件15世纪的清花碗，这是一场令人惊叹的中国瓷器展览。breathtaking是形容词，修饰名词，exhibit的名词是exhibition，意为“展览”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填exhibition。
59．考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩球。空格处用副词vividly修饰动词illustrated，vividly意为“生动地”，故填vividly。
60．考查连词。句意：这很难，但是很有趣！It was difficult和a lot of fun之间是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。
61．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一个女人正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！woman是可数名词，表泛指“一个”，前面要加不定冠词，woman是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
62．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一个女人正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词embroidery是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，section和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填decorated。
64．考查介词。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。“__9___two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls”是伴随状语，由“two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung”可知，此处是with复合结构，即“with+名词+过去分词”结构，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。句中谓语是showed，空格处用非谓语动词作定语，man和sit之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填sitting。
66．Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the football match. It’s understandable to be depressed about the result. However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.
First, it’s normal to lose in a football match. If you’ve tried your best, why not lift your spirits to face the result? Anyway, the essence of competition lies not in victory but participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, if you endeavor to overcome the disadvantage, you will win sooner or later.
I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生写一封信安慰在足球比赛中失利的朋友Ryan，表达你的理解、提出建议并给予鼓励。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感到沮丧：be depressed about→be upset about
正常的：normal→natural
尽全力：try one’s best→spare no effort
振奋起来：lift one’s spirits→cheer sb. up
弄清楚：figure out→find out
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It’s understandable to be depressed about the result.
拓展句： I can understand that you are depressed about the result.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the football match.(使用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, if you endeavor to overcome the disadvantage, you will win sooner or later. (使用了if引导条件状语从句和不定式作宾语，还使用了“主将从现”原则)
67．Outside in the bright snow, they can only see a few feet. So it was easy to lose the sense of direction and not to be able to get back to the vehicle. They tied the ropes around their waists and to the tractor and made their way to the truck with difficulty. When seeing the woman’s husband, Dad quickly wrapped the blanket around the poor man, managed to lift him onto the tractor with Bob, and then drove home cautiously.
We were so excited when they returned with the woman’s husband. The woman was in tears when she saw her husband again. They thanked Dad and Bob again and again. We were so proud that they had the courage to do what they had done, for it was really a dangerous adventure. For years, a large fruit or flower basket appeared at our house from this grateful couple. Dad and the brother taught me the meaning of “hero” that cold night. They’d probably be surprised to know what they did for a total stranger still means to me.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在暴风雪期间作者家里收留了七个不速之客，晚上的时候一个女士来到作者家里请求救救她在卡车里的丈夫，于是作者的爸爸和哥哥冒着危险去了，最后成功把这位女士的丈夫带了回来。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由续写第一段首句“在外面明亮的雪地里，他们只能看到几英尺。”和第二段首句“当他们带着那个女人的丈夫回来时，我们非常兴奋。”可知，第一段可以描述营救的艰难情况，以及最后终于找到了这个女人的丈夫。
由续写第二段首句“当他们带着那个女人的丈夫回来时，我们非常兴奋。”可知，第二段可以描述救回这个女人的丈夫后，二人对作者一家表示感谢，爸爸和哥哥的行为不仅对这对陌生人意义重大，也对作者产生了深远的影响。
2. 续写线索：
雪地中能见度很差——爸爸和哥哥艰难地朝女人丈夫的卡车前行——找到了女人的丈夫——带着这个丈夫回来——二人对爸爸和哥哥表示感激——爸爸和哥哥的行为对作者和这对陌生人产生了影响
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①返回：get back to/return to
②前往：made their way to/head to
③抬起：lift/carry
情绪类
①激动：excited/thrilled
②感谢：thank/express thanks to/be grateful
③惊讶的：surprised/astonished/shocked
【点睛】【高分句型1】When seeing the woman’s husband, Dad quickly wrapped the blanket around the poor man, managed to lift him onto the tractor with Bob, and then drove home cautiously.(使用了When引导时间状语从句且使用了省略结构，使用了and连接三个并列的谓语结构)
【高分句型2】We were so proud that they had the courage to do what they had done, for it was really a dangerous adventure.(使用了that和what引导宾语从句、不定式短语作后置定语)
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