湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip

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时量：120分钟 分值：150分
命题人：高一英语备课组
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the meeting?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
2. What will the speakers prbably d with the fair?
A. Cancel it. B. Hld it in the gym. C. Hld it in the schl hall.
3. Why will the speakers stp the car?
A. T shp fr fd. B. T buy gas. C. T repair the car.
4. In which cuntry was the wman brn?
A. The US. B. Japan. C. Suth Krea.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A shirt. B. A suitcase. C. Sme shes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman trying ut fr?
A. A film. B. A play. C. A TV shw.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. D sme research. B. Talk t a leader. C. Read sme lines.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a train. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
9. What kind f bks des the man like best?
A. Bks n traveling. B. Bks n fd. C. Bks n science.
10. What is the wman trying t becme?
A. A histrian. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. Wh wn the prize fr Best Painting?
A. Mr. Zink. B. Mr. Hayes. C. Ms. Miller.
12. What will the winner get?
A. A jb ffer. B. Lts f mney. C. A trip fr free.
13. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. Have cffee. B. Interview the winner. C. Attend a ceremny.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He thinks saving mney is unnecessary.
B. He spends less mney than befre.
C. He used t save mney.
15. What percentage f her pay des the wman aim t save each mnth?
A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%.
16. What des the wman say abut saving mney?
A. It’s a culture. B. It’s very hard. C. It brings surprises.
17. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Talk t her mther. B. Give him sme advice. C. Open a bank accunt.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw des an American get a learner’s permit?
A. By having classes.
B. By taking a rad test.
C. By passing a written test.
19. What des the speaker say abut taking classes at a driving schl?
A. It is a must. B. Yu can skip it. C. The cst is high.
20. What des the speaker talk abut in the end?
A. Traffic rules. B. Vehicle types. C. Driving skills.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
What t See in Langkawi
Underwater Wrld Langkawi
Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks. One f the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrugh underwater tunnel, where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles.
Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30
Price Range:RM40（adults）and RM30（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise
Great fr families and animal lvers, Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise huses ver 2,500 unique birds frm 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, wls, eagles, tucans, hrnbills and flamings. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary（鸟舍）and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where sme f the birds are free t ram abut and interact（互动）with visitrs.
Opening Hurs: Daily 08：30-18：00
Price Range:RM28（adults）and RM18（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed. Hailed as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and secnd largest in the wrld, there are nine interactive znes within this three-strey building, including ptical illusin, fantasy, classic, castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian znes.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-18：00
Price Range:RM38（adults）and RM28（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Taman Lagenda Langkawi
Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a buggy t cart yu arund. The pen-air “garden museum” faces the Kuah waterfrnt and has a ttal f 17 clurful sculptures depicting Langkawi legends including tales f heric giants, mythical birds, evil gres and beautiful princesses.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-19：00
Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
1. In which attractin can visitrs get clse t animals at night?
A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi.B. Underwater Wrld Langkawi.
C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise.D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum.
2. What can visitrs d in the 3D art museum in Langkawi?
A. Take pictures f the great artwrks.
B. Enjy clse-up views f sea creatures.
C. Play with birds in the interactive znes.
D. Appreciate the sculptures in the pen air.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with a by aged 10 pay t enter the flk-themed park?
A. RM 12.5B. RM 74
C. RM 110D. RM 104
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了兰卡威值得一去的几处景点。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Underwater Wrld Langkawi中关键句“Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks.”（兰卡威水下世界位于潘泰泽南海滩小镇，这里生活着500多种海洋生物，包括斑海豹、跳岩企鹅、海马和鸳鸯。）及“Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30”（开放时间：周一——周五09：30-18：30，周六——周日09：30-22：30）可知，在Underwater Wrld Langkawi景点，游客可以在晚上与动物接触。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum中对应信息“Langkawi Art in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed.”（兰卡威天堂艺术3D博物馆拥有超过200件令人印象深刻的艺术品，拍摄时几乎栩栩如生。）可知，博物馆里的200多件艺术品拍照下来时栩栩如生，由此推断，在此可以拍照。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中Taman Lagenda Langkawi中对应信息“Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a buggy t cart yu arund.”（Taman Lagenda位于Kuah码头旁边，是一个风景优美的民俗主题公园，你可以步行探索，也可以租一辆马车载你四处游览。）可知Taman Lagenda是一个风景优美的民间主题公园。再根据其后信息“Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）”（价格范围：RM5（成年人）和RM 2.50（3-12岁的孩子））可知，一对夫妇带一个10岁男孩去要付5×2+2.50=12.5RM。故选A项。
B
Kurth Reis f San Francisc, Califrnia, has been thrugh many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serius mtrcycle accident and spent time in a hspital. The accident affected him deeply, bdy and spirit. He had several medical peratins. Reis said he felt like he was “rebrn” each time he wke after an peratin. Fllwing 88 days in the hspital, Reis was released and felt ready t change his ways.
Lately, he says he just wants t cheer peple up by making bubbles. Yu can watch him perfrm his bubble art fr hurs at a time arund the city’s streets and in its parks. Smetimes he puts ut a glass cntainer called a tip jar. Peple wh watch his shw can drp mney int it if they want t.
If the weather is gd fr bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size f a small car. Humidity, r the amunt f water in the air, is gd fr bubbles. S, he des nt perfrm n very dry days. T make his large bubble, he puts a small rpe hanging frm tw lng sticks int the bubble mixture. As he remves it, he pens his arms wide and the bubbles begin t frm. Once enugh air is inside the bubble, he mves his arms back tgether t set the bubble free. Sme peple feel it lks like a bubble “ballet”.
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he nly gt started in April 2020. Reis can supprt himself with dnatins frm the audiences. But mney is nt what stirs him t make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in mre imprtant ways. Nt lng ag, a wman tld Reis after a perfrmance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise frm under the face cvers wrn by thse watching him perfrm. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactins make him feel like an essential wrker whse jb is t spread jy.
“I’m just trying t put a smile n smebdy’s face by ding sme bubbles,” said Reis.
4. What can we knw abut Kurth Reis frm Paragraph 1?
A. He had t repay his peratin fees.
B. He intended t d smething different.
C He suffered a minr mtrcycle accident.
D. He gave up his career as a mtrcyclist.
5. What may peple d when they watch Reis’ perfrmances?
A. Put sme mney int a tip jar near him.
B. Give him applause when he sets a bubble free.
C. Grasp a small rpe hanging frm tw lng sticks.
D. Add a special mixture t help him make large bubbles.
6. What des the underlined wrd “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Enables.B. Determines.C. Requires.D. Encurages.
7. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Believe yu can and yu are halfway there.
B What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger.
C. Everything cmes t him wh waits.
D. Small actins can have a big impact.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kurth Reis因为摩托车事故受伤住院，经历多次手术后，决定改变自己的生活，他开始在城市街头或公园里表演制造泡泡的艺术，让人们高兴起来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fllwing 88 days in the hspital, Reis was released and felt ready t change his ways. (在医院住了88天后，Reis出院了，他觉得自己已经准备好改变自己的生活方式了。)”可知，Kurth Reis打算做一些不同的事情。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Smetimes he puts ut a glass cntainer called a tip jar. Peple wh watch his shw can drp mney int it if they want t. (有时他会拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器。看他节目的人如果愿意，可以投钱进去。)”可知，观看Reis表演的人可以往他旁边的小费罐里放些钱。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一句“Reis can supprt himself with dnatins frm the audiences. (Reis可以靠观众的捐款养活自己。)”和后一句“He feels his art is useful in mre imprtant ways. (他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。)”可知，Reis依靠观众给的捐款能够维生，但是他认为自己的表演有更重要的地方。由此推知，钱并不是促使他去进行吹泡泡表演的原因，stirs意为“促使，激发”，与encurages意思一致。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Kurth Reis的故事，他因为摩托车事故受伤住院，经历多次手术后，决定改变自己的生活，通过在城市街头或公园里表演制造泡泡的艺术，他传播了快乐，让人们高兴起来。由此可知，Reis的小举动产生了真实的、巨大的影响。故选D项。
C
Taking vitamin pills in high dses(剂量) can significantly increase the risk f cataracts(白内障), a study has shwn.
Scientists fund that cnsuming large amunts f vitamin C made individuals 20 percent mre likely t develp the cnditin, which is a leading cause f blindness. And regularly taking high-dse vitamin E tablets increased the chance f cataracts frming by 60 percent. The dangers are even greater fr the elderly, with thse ver 65 nearly dubling their chances f damaging their visin if they tk these vitamins every day.
Researchers frm the Karlinska Institute in Stckhlm mnitred 31,000 vlunteers aged between 45 and 79. Nearly 3,000 f them went n t need treatment fr their eyes. The Swedish team discvered a strng link between thse wh develped cataracts and thse wh tk high dses f vitamins C and E.
It was riginally thught that the tw vitamins wuld prtect against cataracts because they are pwerful antixidants(脱氧化剂). It was suppsed that they wuld fight the prcess f xidatin(氧化), which destrys cells in much the same way as rust(锈) rts a car. Hwever, it it nw believed that, in large quantities, vitamin C may actually cause xidatin by upsetting the natural balance f prteins in the eye.
The human bdy des nt make r stre vitamin C, and gets its supply frm fruit and vegetables. It nly needs 40 mg a day t keep cells healthy and prmte healing. Vitamin E helps maintain the structure f cells and is fund in fd items such as nuts and seeds. Aman needs just 4 mg a day and a wman shuld have 3 mg. But tablets cntaining up t a hundred times this amunt are als available in UK health fd shps. Researchers stressed that the dangers will nly be caused if the vitamins are taken in very large amunts. These were defined as 1,000 mg f vitamin C and 100 mg f vitamin E a day.
Hwever, Prfessr Yit Yang, frm the Ryal Cllege f Ophthalmlgists in Australia, said, “It is nt pssible t establish frm this study that vitamin C caused cataracts, as there may be ther factrs(因素) that were nt accunted fr.”
8. What d we knw abut the research frm the text?
A. The research was cnducted in Australia.
B. The vlunteers cvered the full range f ages.
C. Almst 10 percent f the vlunteers had smething wrng with their eyes.
D. The research fund vitamin C is mre likely t cause cataracts than vitamin E.
9. What did the scientists think f the vitamins riginally?
A. They culd lead t blindness.
B. They culd cause cataracts.
C. They culd increase xidatin.
D. They culd prevent cataracts.
10. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Side Effects f Vitamins C and E
B. The Fight Between Vitamins and Oxidatin
C. Des a High Vitamin Intake Equal Cataracts?
D. Why Are High Dses f Vitamins Bad fr Health?
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T warn peple nt t take t many vitamins.
B. T tell peple abut a new medical discvery.
C. T reveal the risks f antixidants and the like.
D. T explain the relatinship between vitamins and blindness.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述吃维生素过多会增加得白内障的风险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers frm the Karlinska Institute in Stckhlm mnitred 31,000 vlunteers aged between 45 and 79. Nearly 3,000 f them went n t need treatment fr their eyes. (斯德哥尔摩的卡罗琳斯卡研究所的研究人员对31000名年龄在45岁至79岁之间的志愿者进行了监测。其中近3000人的眼睛需要治疗。)”可知，参与监测的志愿者将近10%的眼睛需要治疗。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was riginally thught that the tw vitamins wuld prtect against cataracts (人们最初认为这两种维生素可以预防白内障)”可知，人们最初认为这两种维生素可以预防白内障。故选D。
10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Taking vitamin pills in high dses(剂量) can significantly increase the risk f cataracts(白内障), a study has shwn. (一项研究表明，大剂量服用维生素片会显著增加患白内障的风险。)”和第二段“Scientists fund that cnsuming large amunts f vitamin C made individuals 20 percent mre likely t develp the cnditin, which is a leading cause f blindness. And regularly taking high-dse vitamin E tablets increased the chance f cataracts frming by 60 percent. The dangers are even greater fr the elderly, with thse ver 65 nearly dubling their chances f damaging their visin if they tk these vitamins every day.(科学家发现，大量摄入维生素C会使人患上这种疾病的可能性增加20%，而这种疾病是导致失明的主要原因。经常服用高剂量维生素E片会使白内障形成的几率增加60%。对老年人来说，危险更大，如果65岁以上的人每天服用这些维生素，他们损害视力的几率几乎翻了一番。)”,再结合后文作者的说明，可知，这篇文章主要介绍大剂量服用维生素片会显著增加患白内障的风险。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Taking vitamin pills in high dses(剂量) can significantly increase the risk f cataracts(白内障), a study has shwn. (一项研究表明，大剂量服用维生素片会显著增加患白内障的风险。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍大剂量服用维生素片会显著增加患白内障的风险这一研究结果。故选B。
D
It’s a late night in the Metr area f Phenix, Arizna. Under the streetlights, a car can be seen slwly appraching and parking. A green and blue ‘W’ glws (发光) frm the windscreen, giving ff just enugh light t see inside—shwing a cmpletely empty driver seat. When the persn waiting fr it pens the dr t climb inside, a vice greets him. “Gd evening, this car is yurs,” it says. This is a Waym One rbtaxi, rdered just 10 minutes ag using an app.
The prmise f driverless technlgy has lng been inviting. It has the ptential t imprve ur experience f cmmuting (通勤) and lng jurneys and take peple ut f high-risk wrking envirnments. It’s key t helping us build the cities f the future, lwering carbn emissins. And it culd make traveling safer. “We want safer rads and less accidents. Autmatin (自动化) culd prvide that, ” says Camilla Fwler, head f autmated transprt fr the UK’s Transprt Research Labratry (TRL).
But in rder fr driverless technlgy t becme mainstream, much still needs t change.
“Driverless vehicles shuld be a very calm way f getting frm A t B. But nt every human driver arund it will be driving in that way,” says David Hynd, frm TRL. “It’s gt t be able t deal with human drivers speeding, fr instance, r breaking the rules f the rad.”
And that’s nt the nly challenge. There’s regulatin, rethinking the highway cde, public perceptin, imprving the infrastructure (基础设施) f ur streets, twns, cities, and the big questin f ultimate respnsibility fr rad accidents. “The whle insurance industry is lking int hw they’re ging t deal with that change frm a persn being respnsible and in charge t the vehicle ding that,” says Richard Jinks, vice president f cmmercial at Oxfrdshire-based driverless vehicle sftware cmpany Oxbtica, which has been testing its technlgy in cars and delivery vehicles at several lcatins acrss the UK and Eurpe.
The ultimate visin (终极愿景) experts are wrking twards is f cmpletely driverless vehicles, nt nly fr persnal use but als fr industry and wider transprt netwrks, that can be used anywhere and everywhere arund the wrld.
But with all these challenges in place, what exactly des the next 10 years have in stre fr autnmus vehicles?
12. What is special abut the car mentined in paragraph 1?
A. It drives very slwly.
B. It is autmatic and drives itself.
C. It can sense its driver’s feelings.
D. There is enugh light t see inside.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut driverless vehicles?
A. Their main dangers.B. Their special design.
C. Their wide ppularity.D. Their ptential advantages.
14. With what might Hynd and Jinks bth agree abut driverless technlgy?
A. It isn’t ready fr wide applicatin.
B. It will make driving a safe experience.
C. It isn’t develping as smthly as planned.
D. It will increase prfits in the insurance industry.
15. Hw des the authr feel abut the future f driverless vehicles?
A. Hpeful.B. Surprised.C. Uncertain.D. Disappinted.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍自动驾驶技术的潜力和挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a late night in the Metr area f Phenix, Arizna. Under the streetlights, a car can be seen slwly appraching and parking. A green and blue ‘W’ glws (发光) frm the windscreen, giving ff just enugh light t see inside—shwing a cmpletely empty driver seat. When the persn waiting fr it pens the dr t climb inside, a vice greets him. “Gd evening, this car is yurs,” it says. This is a Waym One rbtaxi, rdered just 10 minutes ag using an app.(这是亚利桑那州凤凰城地铁区的一个深夜。在街灯下，可以看到一辆汽车慢慢驶来并停了下来。挡风玻璃上发出绿色和蓝色的“W”光，发出的光刚好可以看到里面——显示出一个完全空着的驾驶座。当等待它的人打开门爬进去时，一个声音向他打招呼。“晚上好，这辆车是你的，”上面写着。这是一辆Waym One机器人出租车，10分钟前刚刚使用应用程序订购。)”可知，这一段提到这种出租车是可以自动驾驶的。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The prmise f driverless technlgy has lng been inviting. It has the ptential t imprve ur experience f cmmuting (通勤) and lng jurneys and take peple ut f high-risk wrking envirnments. It’s key t helping us build the cities f the future, lwering carbn emissins. And it culd make traveling safer. “We want safer rads and less accidents. Autmatin (自动化) culd prvide that, ” says Camilla Fwler, head f autmated transprt fr the UK’s Transprt Research Labratry (TRL). (无人驾驶技术的前景一直很诱人。它有可能改善我们的通勤和长途旅行体验，让人们远离高风险的工作环境。这是帮助我们建设未来城市、降低碳排放的关键。它可以使旅行更安全。英国交通研究实验室（TRL）自动化交通负责人卡米拉·福勒表示：“我们希望道路更安全，事故更少。自动化可以提供这一点。”)”可知，这一段主要介绍无人驾驶汽车的潜力。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s gt t be able t deal with human drivers speeding, fr instance, r breaking the rules f the rad. (它必须能够处理人类司机超速行驶或违反道路规则的问题。)”和第五段“The whle insurance industry is lking int hw they’re ging t deal with that change frm a persn being respnsible and in charge t the vehicle ding that (整个保险业都在研究如何应对这种变化，从负责人到车辆)”可知，Hynd和Jinks认为，无人驾驶技术还没有做好广泛应用的准备。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But with all these challenges in place, what exactly des the next 10 years have in stre fr autnmus vehicles? (但是，面对所有这些挑战，未来10年自动驾驶汽车究竟会有什么发展？)”可知，作者对无人驾驶汽车的未来感到不确定。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. We can learn a lt abut a particular culture by explring fd. In fact, it may be difficult t fully define a culture withut a nd t their cuisine. Here’s why fd is the best way t understand a culture.
____16____ It desn’t matter where yu’re frm — yu have t eat. And yur scietal culture mst likely evlves frm the universal need t eat. Fd preservatin (保存) techniques are unique t climates and lifestyle. Ever wnder why the prcess t preserve meat is s different arund the wrld? ____17____ In Mrcc, Khlea is a dish cmpsed f dried beef and then packed in animal fat. When preserved crrectly, it’s still gd fr tw years when stred at rm temperature. That makes a lt f sense in Mrcc, where the cuntry histrically has desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures.
____18____ Sme peple have cuisines that are entirely based n meat, and thers are almst entirely plant based. These cuisines tk shape in the lng curse f histry. Fr example, India’s cuisine is extremely varied frm regin t regin, with meat and wheat dishes in the nrth, vegetarian diets in the suth.
Smetimes, a certain ingredient f ne dish can reveal cultural secrets. ____19____ And perhaps ne f the mst interesting results frm the mix f tw cuisines is Chicken Tikka Masala. It seems t be an Indian Mughali dish, but was actually invented by the British!
Fd turism — it’s a whle new way t travel. Fd turists wn’t just fcus n having a glass f beer at Oktberfest (德国十月啤酒节). ____20____ They may even learn hw t make their wn fresh beer. And they have the chance t learn lcal skills that can send insight(洞悉) int a whle ther aspect f a particular regin’s culture.
A. Meat is mre difficult t preserve than plants.
B. Lcal cuisines shw histrical eating patterns.
C. It has smething t d with lcal resurces, needs and climates.
D. Fd is the mst imprtant necessity f the peple.
E. Sme cuisines change accrdingly during different times f the year.
F. Black pepper riginates in Asia but becmes a key part f Eurpean cuisine.
G. Mrever, they will be interested in learning the German beer making prcess.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么食物是了解一种文化的最佳途径。
【16题详解】
根据后文“It desn’t matter where yu’re frm — yu have t eat. And yur scietal culture mst likely evlves frm the universal need t eat. Fd preservatin (保存) techniques are unique t climates and lifestyle. Ever wnder why the prcess t preserve meat is s different arund the wrld?(不管你来自哪里，你都得吃饭。你的社会文化很可能是从普遍的饮食需求演变而来的。食物保存技术是气候和生活方式所特有的。有没有想过为什么世界各地保存肉类的过程如此不同？)”可知，后文主要说明了食物的重要性，本句为本段第一句，总起全文，故D选项“食物是人们最重要的必需品”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Ever wnder why the prcess t preserve meat is s different arund the wrld?(有没有想过为什么世界各地保存肉类的过程如此不同？)”以及后文“In Mrcc, Khlea is a dish cmpsed f dried beef and then packed in animal fat. When preserved crrectly, it’s still gd fr tw years when stred at rm temperature. That makes a lt f sense in Mrcc, where the cuntry histrically has desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures.(在摩洛哥，Khlea是一道菜，由干牛肉和动物脂肪组成。如果保存得当，在室温下保存两年仍然是好的。这在摩洛哥很有意义，因为这个国家历史上有沙漠景观，而且温度非常温暖干燥)”可知，本句是在回答上文关于保存肉类过程不同的问题：与当地的资源、需求和气候有关，后文则给出对应的例子。故C选项“这与当地的资源、需求和气候有关”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Sme peple have cuisines that are entirely based n meat, and thers are almst entirely plant based. These cuisines tk shape in the lng curse f histry. Fr example, India’s cuisine is extremely varied frm regin t regin, with meat and wheat dishes in the nrth, vegetarian diets in the suth.(有些人的菜肴完全以肉类为基础，而另一些人则几乎完全以植物为基础。这些菜系是在漫长的历史过程中形成的。例如，印度的菜肴因地区而异，北方有肉和小麦菜，南方有素食)”可知，本段主要介绍了菜系与当地饮食模式之间的关系，故B选项“当地菜系展示了历史上的饮食模式”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, a certain ingredient f ne dish can reveal cultural secrets.(有时，一道菜的某种成分可以揭示文化的秘密)”以及后文“And perhaps ne f the mst interesting results frm the mix f tw cuisines is Chicken Tikka Masala. It seems t be an Indian Mughali dish, but was actually invented by the British!(也许两种菜系混合后最有趣的结果之一就是鸡肉提卡马沙拉。它似乎是印度的穆加利菜，但实际上是英国人发明的！)”可知，本句是在举例说明某种菜的成分，故F选项“黑胡椒原产于亚洲，但已成为欧洲菜肴的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Fd turism — it’s a whle new way t travel. Fd turists wn’t just fcus n having a glass f beer at Oktberfest (德国十月啤酒节).(美食旅游——这是一种全新的旅行方式。美食游客不会只关注在啤酒节上喝一杯啤酒)”可知，上文提到美食游客不会只关注在啤酒节上喝一杯啤酒，可知本句是在说明游客还会收获的东西：他们会对学习德国啤酒的酿造工艺感兴趣，是对上文的补充说明。故G选项“此外，他们会对学习德国啤酒的酿造工艺感兴趣”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had always been warmly praised fr my basketball shting ability when I was in high schl. But when I went t Ohi State, I discvered that everyne n the team was ____21____ in his hmetwn.
T win a starting jb n the team, I had figured I wuld have t ____22____ the cach with my shting ability. But it turned ut that the team was ____23____ full f attacking players and what it needed was smene t ____24____ n defence. Unwillingly, I decided t take that rle, but didn’t expect the ____25____ was t make all the difference t me later.
One day, when we were ____26____ a game against the Bucks, I was called ut by the cach, Milwaukee, wh gave me the ____27____ t guard ur curt. Thugh feeling a bit ____28____, I accepted. Thrughut the game, I cntinued playing the defence rle.
Then, near the end f the game, in a(an) ____29____ t widen the gap, Milwaukee gave me a precius _____30_____. He asked me t rganize an attack. Driving up the middle f the curt, I _____31_____ the ball. It was a _____32_____ three-pint play and minutes later the champinship was urs.
Standing there in that circle f cheering audience, I came t _____33_____ the imprtance f teamwrk. Just as Milwaukee said, “_____34_____ teams ften have ne r tw players wh stand ut; gd teams have five wh wrk tgether. It is amazing what can be achieved when n ne cares wh gets the _____35_____.”
21. A. rdinaryB. anxiusC. excellentD. inexperienced
22. A. helpB. equipC. blessD. impress
23. A. latelyB. alreadyC. generallyD. eventually
24. A. waitB. callC. fcusD. rely
25. A. decisinB. apprachC. cmmentD. prblem
26. A. lking frB. calling frC. applying frD. preparing fr
27. A. turnB. respnsibilityC. cmfrtD. ptential
28. A. cheerfulB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. disappinted
29. A. mdB. rushC. attemptD. psitin
30. A. lessnB. methdC. pprtunityD. suggestin
31. A. kickedB. heldC. caughtD. sht
32. A. keyB. rareC. typicalD. pssible
33 A. wishB. realizeC. adviseD. achieve
34. A. PrB. PrfessinalC. NativeD. Capable
35. A. prizeB. hnrC. supprtD. incme
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到：好的球队需要所有队员的团队精神，这样才能取得胜利。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我去俄亥俄州立大学时，我发现队里的每个人在自己的家乡都很优秀。A. rdinary普通的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. excellent出色的；D. inexperienced没有经验的。根据上文“I had always been warmly praised fr my basketball shting ability when I was in high schl.”和下文“in his hmetwn.”可知，这里应该是指队友们在各自的家乡都是很优秀的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得球队的首发，我想我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻印象。A. help帮助；B. equip装备；C. bless保佑；D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“the cach with my shting ability”可知，作者想用自己的实力给教练留下好印象。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. lately最近；B. already已经；C. generally大体上；D. eventually最后。根据下文“full f attacking players and what it needed was smene t ____4____ n defence”可知，队里面需要的是防守型球员，所以进攻型球员应该已经满了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. wait等待；B. call打电话；C. fcus聚焦、集中精力于；D. rely依赖。根据上文“the team was ____3____ full f attacking players”可知，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，所以他们需要的应该是一个专注于防守的人。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地决定担任这个角色，但没想到这个决定后来会对我产生很大的影响。A. decisin决定；B. apprach方法；C. cmment评论；D. prblem问题。根据上文“I decided t take that rle,”可知，这里指作者做的这个决定。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，Milwaukee教练叫我去，他让我在场上负责防守。A. lking fr寻找；B. calling fr呼吁；C. applying fr申请；D. preparing fr准备。根据下文“a game against the Bucks, I was called ut by the cach,”可知，作者被教练喊出去应该是在他们准备比赛期间。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. turn轮次；B. respnsibility责任；C. cmfrt安慰；D. ptential潜力。根据下文“t guard ur curt”可知，教练给作者的应该是在场上主防的重任。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有点失望，我还是接受了。A. cheerful高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“Unwillingly, I decided t take that rle”可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守球员，所以有些失望。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛接近尾声时，Milwaukee教练试图扩大差距，给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. md情绪；B. rush冲；C. attempt试图；D. psitin位置。根据下文“t widen the gap”可知，拉开分差应该是教练想要做的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. lessn课；B. methd方法；C. pprtunity机会；D. suggestin建议。根据下文“He asked me t rganize an attack.”可知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。A. kicked踢；B. held举办；C. caught抓；D. sht投射。根据下文“It was a ____12____ three-pint play”可知，作者把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键的三分球，几分钟后冠军就属于我们了。A. key关键的；B. rare稀有的；C. typical典型的；D. pssible可能的。根据下文“minutes later the champinship was urs”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军，所以是很关键的一球。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在欢呼的观众之中，我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。A. wish希望；B. realize意识到；C. advise建议；D. achieve实现。根据下文“the imprtance f teamwrk.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教练所说，“糟糕的球队通常有一两名球员脱颖而出；好的球队有五名球员共同努力。当没有人在乎谁能获得荣誉时，能取得的成就真是令人惊讶。”A. Pr糟糕的、差的；B. Prfessinal专业的；C. Native本土的；D. Capable有能力的。根据下文“gd teams have five wh wrk tgether.”可知，这是把好的球队和差的球队相对比。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prize奖励；B. hnr荣誉；C. supprt支持；D. incme收入。根据上文“gd teams have five wh wrk tgether.”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员都很有团队精神，所以都不会在意谁获得荣誉。故选B。
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumplings are the mst essential and ppular fd fr Chinese peple, especially in nrthern China. There is a legend(传说) fr this ____36____(traditin) fd. Zhang Zhngjing, a famus medical scientist at the end f the Eastern Han Dynasty, fund that his fellw-twnsmen suffered frm cldness and hunger in winter. Even ____37____(bad), many f them had terrible chilblains(冻疮) in the ears. On the Winter Festival, he cked fd named Jia Er with a filling f medicine and ther ingredients ____38____(feed) these peple, and they recvered sn.
Nwadays, there are different ____39____(custm) in suthern and nrthern China. As a ppular saying ____40____(g) in nrthern China, “Have dumplings fr Winter Slstice(冬至) and ndles fr Summer Slstice”. Since then, dumplings have been ____41____ must fr this winter festival. ____42____ yu happen t be in China n the day, g t the restaurant early, r there will be n dumplings ____43____(leave).
Hwever, sweet dumplings(元宵) are mre ppular fr peple in suthern China. ____44____ their mind, the rund shape f sweet dumplings represents family reunin. Besides, it’s said that in sme areas, peple als have muttn, ndles r drink alchl fr ____45____(celebrate).
【答案】36. traditinal
37. wrse 38. t feed
39. custms
40. ges 41. a
42. If 43. left
44. In 45. celebratin
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了饺子的历史以及饺子所带来的寓意。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种传统食物有一个传说。此处应用形容词traditinal作定语，修饰名词fd，故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的许多人都有严重的耳部冻疮。even wrse固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”，作状语，故填wrse。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在冬节，他用药和其他材料做了一种叫做娇耳的食物来喂养这些人，他们很快就恢复了健康。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t feed。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：如今，中国南方和北方有着不同的风俗习惯。此处应用名词custm作宾语，由different可知，应用复数，故填custms。
40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在中国北方有一句流行的谚语，“冬至吃饺子，夏至吃面条”。此处在as引导的让步状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填ges。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从那时起，饺子就成了这个冬季节日的必备品。此处泛指一项必备的食物，应用不定冠词来修饰，且must发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧当天在中国，早点去餐馆，否则就没有饺子吃了。此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你碰巧当天在中国，早点去餐馆，否则就没有饺子吃了。动词leave和dumplings是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填left。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在他们心目中，汤圆圆的形状代表着家庭团聚。in ne’s mind固定搭配，意为“在某人心目中”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，据说在一些地区，人们还有羊肉，面条或饮酒庆祝。此处应用名词celebratin作宾语，表示“庆祝”，为不可数名词，故填celebratin。
课文句子填空
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Whenever I feel lnely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, ______(ck) lw and slw.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cked
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我感到孤独时，我都有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，小火慢煮。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词ck和逻辑主语rice, milk and sugar是动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。故填cked。
47. Cmfrt fds vary frm persn t persn, ______(depend) n ur wn unique experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】depending
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安慰食品因人而异，它取决于我们自己独特的经历。句子有谓语vary，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语cmfrt fd和动词depend是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填depending。
48. Tiramisu ______(becme) my favurite dessert since I tried it fr the first time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has becme
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我第一次吃提拉米苏，它就成了我最喜欢的甜点。根据后文since I tried it fr the first time可知为现在完成时，主语为Tiramisu，助动词用has。故填has becme。
49. It is hardest t give up the fd that yu grw up ______.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：放弃从小到大一直陪伴你的食物是最困难的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词with，意为“和……一起”。故填with。
50. What I lve best abut Sichuan ht pts is that they ffer a great pprtunity ______(scialize) with friends since a meal can last fr hurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t scialize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我最喜欢四川火锅的地方是，它提供了一个与朋友社交的好机会，因为一顿饭可以吃上几个小时。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配an pprtunity t d sth.，意为“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰抽象名词pprtunity。故填t scialize。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信咨询你校刚刚举办过的校美食节。请你用英语回信对此作一个简单的介绍。
要点：
1. 美食节举行的地点、时间；
2. 美食节的主题和活动；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Delighted yu are interested in my schl fd festival, I am especially willing t intrduce it.
The Schl Fd Festival tk place n campus n July 5, whse theme was t prmte Changsha delicacies. A variety f activities were rganized. Sme fdies delivered a lecture cncerning sme well-knwn restaurants in Changsha chiefly. Sme students sld their hme-made dishes passinately. Other students were experienced in making their favurite fds n the spt, surrunded by many admirers. Overall, the festival was a great success. Frm it we have bettered ur hands-n skills.
Hpe my intrductin will make yu cntent.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack简单地介绍学校刚刚举办过的美食节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad/pleased
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
各种各样的：a variety f→varieties f
热情地：passinately→with enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Overall, the festival was a great success. Frm it we have bettered ur hands-n skills.
拓展句：Overall, the festival was a great success, frm which we have bettered ur hands-n skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted yu are interested in my schl fd festival, I am especially willing t intrduce it. (运用了由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The Schl Fd Festival tk place n campus n July 5, whse theme was t prmte Changsha delicacies. (运用了由whse引导的定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dave was a make-up(化妆) artist wh regularly held make-up artistry classes at the lcal cmmunity cllege. He was well-knwn as an excellent trainer and enjyed great ppularity.
Usually, the majrity f his students were middle-aged husewives wh wanted t imprve their make-up skills s as t make themselves mre attractive. But this time, it was beynd him that a man attended his classes as well.
The new student was a gentleman in his best years with seemingly endless interest in make-up artistry. He was eager t learn as much as he pssibly culd and asked questins whenever and wherever pssible. He was s absrbed in learning that he wuldn’t stp until he was satisfied with the result f his wrk.
Understandably, the man was the number ne subject f cnversatin when the ther wmen gathered tgether.
Speculatins(猜测) quickly started t spread. Why did he learn make-up? Was he t seek fr a wman t be his life partner? Hw abut my neighbr’s yungest daughter? Why n earth wuld he attend such a wmen’s class? Wh wuld it be?
Dubts like these were crwding in.
The cmmunity cllege was placed in a remte rural area, which was why the ther participants were quite dubtful abut the man’s intentins. Thrughut the lessns, ignring the curius wmen arund him, the man carefully listened and wrte everything dwn he learned, leaving the wmen mre and mre curius and puzzled.
When the day and class were slwly cming t an end, the gssiping wmen simply culd nt hide their curisity any lnger, fr they knew it was time t remve their dubts, therwise...
Finally, ne f them culdn’t resist her curisity, s she plucked up the curage t ask him why he was s interested in make-up artistry.
What fllwed the questin was a dead silence. It seemed as if a century had passed, and he slwly pened his muth and here came the mst inspiring and beautiful reply.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
He said his belved wife had partially lst her eyesight and was n lnger able t apply her make-up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight and she was n lnger able t apply her make-up. Fearing being laughed at, she lcked herself in her rm, abandning herself t great grief. She was abslutely beautiful even withut make-up. But what upset her was that she simply didn’t feel cnfident and cmfrtable t leave the rm withut make-up. “Sensing her lneliness in a dark wrld, I was als at a lss as t what t d. Once infrmed f this class, I determined t learn make-up withut hesitatin, hping t make a difference.”
S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife. He mastered a wide range f practical skills, allwing him t help her take n a new lk. He cntinued, “I nt nly want t learn hw t make her up, but want her t wear the mst beautiful smile n her face. Actually, it is her smile that tuches my heart mst, nt the make-up.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述大卫的化妆课上来了一位男士要学习化妆，这让在那里学习的女士们都感到很意外。一些女士甚至私下谣传这位男士学习化妆可能有什么不好的意图。在学习快结束的时候，终于有一位女士鼓起勇气问这位男士他为什么要学习化妆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他说，他深爱的妻子部分失明，无法再化妆。”可知，第一段可描写那位男士解释他学习化妆的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“所以他决定参加这个课程，给他的妻子一个惊喜。”可知，第二段可描写男士对妻子的爱。
2.续写线索：解释——妻子——给妻子自信——幸福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①害怕：fear/be afraid f
②使不高兴：
③感觉到：sense/be aware f
情绪类
①自信的：cnfident/be f cnfidence
②不知所措：at a lss/stuck
【点睛】【高分句型1】But what upset her was that she simply didn’t feel cnfident and cmfrtable t leave the rm withut make-up.（由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Actually, it is her smile that tuches my heart mst, nt the make-up.（由it is …that引导的强调句型）
听力答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCBA