辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip

这是一份辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip，文件包含精品解析辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力计入总分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the by ging t d?
A. Watch Lisa’s perfrmance. B. Invite Lisa t jin a club. C. Sing a sng t Lisa.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a street. B. In a htel. C. In an ffice.
3. Hw des Ms. Green sund?
A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Srry.
4. What will the speakers mst prbably d this Sunday?
A. G swimming. B. G fishing. C. G skating.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new bk. B. A famus writer. C. A mving film.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which freign language des Lily cnsider the simplest t learn?
A. German. B. French. C. Spanish.
7. What des Lily wish t d?
A Wrk as a translatr. B. Start her wn business. C. Teach in a Eurpean cuntry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What present will Albert give t his grandpa?
A. A phne. B. A sweater. C. A painting.
9. Hw is Albert ging t visit his grandpa?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Schlmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Emily lse during the hike?
A. Her watch. B. Her key. C. Her bag
12. What did David d t help Emily during their search?
A. He carried her things. B. He taught her life skills. C. He made her feel calm.
13. Why did the stranger express thanks t Emily and David?
A. They lent a phne t him. B. They shwed him the way. C. They gave him sme fd.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Bb ding?
A. Intrducing a music teacher. B. Applying fr a part-time jb. C. Recmmending a jb t Annie.
15. What is Annie gd at?
A. Teaching the pian. B. Playing the vilin. C. Creating music.
16. Wh are mst likely t attend the music training center’s classes?
A. Little kids. B. Old peple. C. Cllege students.
17. Hw much may a part-time teacher get fr each class?
A. 20 dllars. B. 30 dllars. C. 40 dllars.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will happen t the speaker’s hmetwn next year?
A. Trees will be widely planted. B. A railway will be repaired. C. An airprt will be built.
19. What des the speaker’s father usually d after lunch nwadays?
A. He reads sme bks. B. He chats with neighbrs. C. He takes a histry curse.
20. Why is the speaker wrried abut her hmetwn?
A. Its fruit industry is in truble.
B It has envirnmental prblems.
C. It prvides few jbs fr the yung.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walks t suit everyne
Frm lng-distance trails (小径)t family-friendly adventures arund twn, we have a varius prgramme f guided walks s there’s smething fr everyne.
The Intrductry Walk
Timing 2-5pm Length 7.5 miles
Leader Susan Barker Cst £10
This is a super warm-up walk. We start at the Mffat Old Churchyard, where Jhn Ludn McAdam, a Scttish civil engineer and rad-builder, is buried. Later n, we will pass Dumcrieff Huse where he nce lived. A rller (碾轧机) he nce used is still in the grunds.
The Dark Sky Walk
Timing 8-10pm Length 3-4 miles
Leader Elizabeth Tindal Cst £17
Where better t admire the starry sky than in Mffat, the nly Dark Sky Cmmunity in the UK. Walking up the Gallw Hill path in the dark is an experience in itself, as it will be really, really dark. Elizabeth will prvide everyne with head trches (头灯) t help us find ur way and tell yu sme f the science and stries behind the stars and the rest f ur universe.
The Birdwatching Walk
Timing 2-4pm Length 3 miles
Leader Dave Dick Cst £10
Dave will lead a walk arund Gallw Hill. This is a mixed habitat fr birds that is at an exciting stage f develpment. It cntains sme beautiful mature wdland. It als has a large pen area, which is nw being replanted with trees.
The Riverside Meander
Timing 2-3pm Length 4.5 miles
Leader Bb Yeamans Cst Free
This is a waterside walk alng the wded banks f the River Annan. This river is a wildlife habitat where yu may see gray herns, sand martins, dippers and varius species f ducks. This walk is mainly flat s yu’ll be able t talk while yu walk. It might be a little muddy in places s yu are advised t wear walking bts and watch ut fr the few tree rts alng the riverside.
1. Which walk will pass a histric residence huse?
A. The Dark Sky Walk.B. The Riverside Meander.
C. The Riverside Meander.D. The Intrductry Walk.
2. What is special abut the walk with Elizabeth Tindal?
A. It is free f charge.B. It is fr astrnmy lvers.
C. It is scheduled in the mrning.D. It is set alngside the River Annan.
3. What is the authr’s suggestin fr walking alng the Riverside Meander?
A. Wearing head trches.B. Wearing walking bts.
C. Watching ut fr wild animals.D. Aviding talking while walking.
B
Strie Myers is a micrblading (纹绣) artist, wh is in the business f helping peple take cntrl f their appearance. Nw she’s using her time and talents t help peple wh have suffered hair lss due t cancer treatment.
Strie first gt the idea t prvide free services fr cancer patients when ne f her clients shared her persnal hair lss jurney after chemtherapy (化疗). Her wrds tuched Strie’s heart. “I was just s mved by her stries that by the end f the appintment, I just culd nt charge her,” she recalled. She made up her mind then t make time in her schedule t help cancer patients in her saln (美容院), asking them t pay her in smiles instead f cash.
Micrblading is frequently sught ut by cancer survivrs wh experienced hair lss while receiving treatment. “Smetimes hair cmes back, fr certain peple,” she explained. “But a lt f times it desn’t cme back the way that they hpe. It’s amazing that micrblading can help restre that.” Strie believes that everyne is beautiful with r withut hair, but hair restratin can help strengthen peple’s cnfidence.
One f the first custmers t receive a free micrblading treatment frm Strie was Gretchen Baldwin. Gretchen had 12 cycles f chemtherapy and lst all f her hair. S when a friend tld her abut Strie’s services, she jumped at the pprtunity t feel mre like herself again. She admitted she was nervus t imagine the result at first, but nce she lked at herself in the mirrr, she was verjyed! “I was very thankful, nt nly fr the way it made me lk, but als fr nt having t wrry abut paying fr it,” said Gretchen.
Reactins like Gretchen’s are what fuel Strie t keep ging! “Their reactins t that are s mving,” she said. “It’s s fulfilling, and that is s wrth it t me, and I just have t keep ging with it.”
4. Why did Strie decide t ffer cancer patients free services?
A. Because she wanted t shw her talents.
B. Because she wuld like t prmte her saln.
C. Because she heard a cancer patient’s hair lss experience.
D. Because she hped t see the smiles n patients’ faces.
5. What can we learn abut the service ffered by Strie?
A. It cntributes t building up the cancer patients’ cnfidence.
B. It is thught highly f by all the cancer patients.
C. It can cure cancer patients’ hair lss.
D. It calls n peple t pay attentin t cancer patients.
6. Which statement is NOT true abut Gretchen Baldmin?
A. Her appreciatin encuraged Strie.
B She lst her hair because f the chemterapy.
C. She was anxius abut the result at first.
D. She is the first ne t receive free micrbalding treatment.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A Strie Myers: a caring artistB. Strie Myers: a talented artist
C. Micrblading: an amazing skillD. Micrblading: a new cancer treatment
C
Fr such a big bear, the giant panda’s favrite fd, bamb, is surprising. It’s a tugh, stick-like plant with relatively few nutrients, s the panda has t eat it all day lng just t sustain itself. That amunts t abut 30 punds a day fr a 300-pund panda. Hw d they d it?
The answer is in their paws. Each ne has a sixth finger, which scientists call a “pseud-thumb”. It is actually an extensin f the panda’s wrist bne. “It’s nt nearly as gd a thumb as urs, s they can’t make tls r cmplex mvements,” said Wang Xiaming, a scientist wh studies fssils at the Natural Histry Museum f Ls Angeles Cunty in Califrnia. But the pseud-thumb is shaped like a hk(挂钩), and it helps the bear tightly grasp stalks(秆)f bamb as it chews them.
Fr many years, researchers have wndered hw the pseud-thumb evlved(进化). Very few fssils f panda paws have been fund, s the earliest evidence scientists culd find was frm abut 150,000 years ag. But in 2015, Wang and his team discvered a spn-shaped piece f bne belnging t Ailurarcts, an ancestr f mdern pandas that lived in the Micene Epch, abut 6 millin t 7 millin years ag. While sme primitive(原始的)animals als had big wrist bnes, Ailurarcts seemed t be ne f the first animals t actually use its pseud-thumb.
Researchers believe that in a crwded frests, where Ailurarcts had t vie with ancient elephants, apes, and deer fr fd. Being able t eat bamb helped the bear stay alive. Bamb was available in large quantities and it grew quickly, s the bears culd snack n the plant as much as they wanted.
The team thinks that the beneficial bne never evlved int a real thumb because it wuld be t difficult fr a panda t walk n all fur paws withut pressing a larger finger. “We think the pseud-thumb is an evlutinary balancing act,” Wang said. “Pandas need it fr grasping, but they als keep stepping n it.”
8. What is the functin f the “pseud-thumb”?
A. It benefits pandas’ walking.
B. It can turn the fd easily like a real thumb.
C. It can nly make simple mvements and tls.
D. It helps the five existing fingers hld bamb tightly.
9 What des the underlined wrd “vie” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Deal.B. Wrk.
C. Cmpete.D. Cnnect.
10. What has been fund by researchers accrding t the text?
A. The “pseud-thumb” has evlved fr 150,000 years.
B. A panda’s real thumb will cme int being.
C. Quite a few fssils f panda paws have been fund.
D. The “pseud-thumb” is an evlutinary result.
11. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An animal stry.B. A nature textbk.
C. A science magazine.D. A news reprt.
D
When yu’re grabbing lunch yu might have yur phne resting n the table. And when yu g t the bathrm yu might leave it n tp f the tilet paper hlder. Then, at the end f the day when yu take the train r bus hme, yu exchange it frm hand t hand as yu pilt public transprtatin while still staying n tp f all yur ntificatins.
Let’s face it: Yur phne is a breeding (哺育) grund fr germs (细菌). And what is especially unhealthy abut it is hw clse yu put it t yur face and muth n a regular basis. Scientists at the University f Arizna fund that yur phne is ten times dirtier than mst tilet seats. Ww, unbelievable! Anther study als fund that a typical high schler’s smartphne can have as many as 17,000 bacterial gene cpies n it. Think abut that the next time yu press yur phne up against yur face t make a phne call. Yur phne is expsed t everything yu tuch. What’s n yur hands is n yur phne. Health-care experts stress that washing yur hands frequently with sap and water is the best defense against the spread f germs.
Everyne always remembers t wash their hands many a time a day, but many times ignre their phne screen. The reasn why yur phne hlds s many germs is that it remains warm thrughut the day because f hw ften we use it. The warm envirnment allws germ t grw very easily and puts yu at a greater risk f getting infected.
The germs n ur phnes can als lead t the develpment f acne (粉刺) and blackheads n yur face. When yur phne is pressed against yur face while yu’re n a call, the surface f ur skin warms up, pening up ur pre (毛孔). The germs then gets int yur pres, causing skin irritatin. Meanwhile, there are sme ther germs spreading items yu’re prbably carrying right nw.
12. What’s the writing purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T stress the cellphne is f much imprtance.
B. T suggest ur cellphne is full f germs.
C. T shw the tilet is nt the mst dirty.
D. T indicate we have a clse cnnectin with the cellphne.
13. What des the authr think f the result fund by the scientists?
A. Persnally astnishing.B. Statistically dubtful.
C. Scientifically supprtive.D. Psychlgically frightening.
14. What is the best way t prtect urselves frm germs accrding t experts?
A. Often d hand-washing.B. Cl yur phne n a regular basis.
C. Frequently clean yur phne screen.D. Avid pressing yur phne against yur face.
15. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Hw the germs enter yur pre.B. Hw the germs influence yur facial skin.
C. What warms up yur face.D. What causes yur acne and blackheads.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re 20 r 120, dn’t let age define yu. If, like me, yu have recently entered that perid f life knwn as middle age, take ntice: Yu can n lnger tell yurself that yu might mve t Lisbn, learn Prtuguese, and take up the guitar. ____16____ Best f all, these rules wrk n matter what yur age and stage f life.
____17____ Mean is easy; kind is hard. Once we reached eighth grade, many f us gt the idea that the nasty put-dwn (无礼的贬低), the superir smile, and the clever ne-liner are the signs f intelligence and great persnal strength. But this kind f cleverness is like “playing the game n easy mde.” Making yurself feel bigger by making smene else feel small takes s little skill that 12-year-lds can d it.
Give yurself permissin t be bad. Yu knw what yu’re really gd at? Things yu’ve dne many times befre. Mastery is bredm. ____18____ And we hate feeling like fls. S we keep urselves bred in rder t prtect urselves frm being stupid. This is a bad trade.
G t the party even when yu dn’t want t. Nine times ut ften, yu’ll be bred and g hme early. ____19____ It will pay yu mre than making up fr thse ther wasted hurs.
Be grateful. Yu have been given 2 billin secnds n this planet, give r take. Yu wn’t get a refund (退款) frm the universe fr the secnds yu spent cmplaining abut the unfairness. ____20____
A. Always be ready t learn.
B. First and fremst, be kind.
C. Yu are amazing, and here’s why.
D. Unfrtunately, we enjy feeling like masters.
E. But the tenth time, yu will have a wrthy experience.
F. But yu can fllw sme simple rules t guide yur life.
G. Therefre, yu shuld be thankful n matter what happens in yur life.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alifa Chin is a 13-year-ld Bangladeshi girl whse last name smetimes leads t her being mistaken fr a Chinese.
“I like my name very much. I think my name is the ____21____ f friendship between Bangladesh and China,” she said. In 2010, Chin’s mther, Jannatul Ferdus, was unable t ____22____ naturally due t a serius heart prblem. Lcal dctrs failed t ____23____ the necessary surgery (外科手术).
____24____, the Chinese navy’s Peace Ark hspital ship was abut t arrive t prvide medical ____25____ fr lcals in Chittagng. “Nw we feel ____26____ fr the effrts f Chinese dctrs and nurses that help me give birth t a healthy baby,” Ferdus said.
This year, Chin wrte a letter t President Xi Jinping t ____27____ her gratitude. T the family’s ____28____, Xi wrte back. In the letter, Xi ____29____ her t study hard, pursue her dream and carry frward the _____30_____ friendship between China and Bangladesh.
“T _____31_____ President Xi’s expectatins, I will study medical science t help thse in need,” she said.
The girl’s father said, “We didn’t _____32_____ that ur daughter wuld receive the letter frm the Chinese president. This is the mst _____33_____ thing in ur life.”
“We have seen hw peple in ther cuntries have gained a better understanding f China thrugh the medical _____34_____. T lcal residents, China is a majr cuntry that is respnsible, peace-lving and always _____35_____,” she said.
21. A. presenceB. symblC. signalD. prf
22. A. pick upB. hand verC. give birthD. wrk ut
23. A. shwB. perfrmC. fllwD. lad
24. A. LuckilyB. OriginallyC. ObviuslyD. Gradually
25. A. transprtatinB. shelterC. budgetD. treatment
26. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
27. A. cntributeB. supplyC. expressD. release
28. A. reliefB. embarrassmentC. creditD. surprise
29. A. calledB. fferedC. fughtD. encuraged
30. A. tempraryB. traditinalC. uniqueD. cntemprary
31. A. live up tB. figure utC. make up frD. accunt fr
32. A. agreeB. exhibitC. expectD. charge
33. A. unnecessaryB. unavidableC. uneventfulD. unbelievable
34. A. benefitB. assistanceC. cncernD. agreement
35. A. helpfulB. gratefulC. wealthyD. creative
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Military-style” travel has becme the latest fashin amng Chinese cllege students, wh spend as little mney as pssible t travel t as many places as they can during the weekend, rarely taking a break r even sleeping.
____36____ (save) mney, they usually hp n a nrmal-speed train n a Friday night, arrive at the destinatin city n Saturday mrning, travel freely in the city, sleep at ____37____ 24-hur restaurant fr a few hurs n Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule n Sunday befre returning t their university in time fr classes n Mnday mrning.____38____ (vide) f them taking such trips have been trending n scial media platfrms, with many netizens ____39____ (praise) them fr their energy and high ability t implement their plans. Hwever, thers questin whether such a busy schedule is ____40____ (health).
Accrding t prfessrs, the trend f “military-style” travel is essentially a frm f budget travel that ____41____ (appeal) t specific grups f peple. It is reprted that fr many university students with limited budgets and time limits, the desire t explre the wrld ____42____ travel independently is a basic mtivatin. These yung travelers are ____43____ (little) cncerned with in-depth experiences and mre fcused n checking ff ppular turist destinatins n their schedule. This has led t the emergence (出现) f a type f turism ____44____ travelers are willing t sacrifice cmfrt and luxury fr affrdability and ____45____ (cnvenient).
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mr Brwn即将回国深造，你打算写一封亲笔信给他，来表达你的心声。
内容包括：1.美好回忆。2.感激与祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Brwn,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Up t the age f ten, I hardly nticed the difference. My parents wrked tirelessly t ensure that everything was pleasant fr me. I had t admit that I had a very peaceful childhd and I mstly ignred the fact that my elder sister was different. Our dctr had termed it Asperger Syndrme, a type f develpmental disrder. This result turned my parents’ wrld upside dwn but they never let it affect me.
It was nly at the age f ten that I started t ntice the differences and became aware f my scial life and the self-image that I had carefully develped. My sister, n the ther hand, was scially awkward. She struggled with scial interactins, unable t make eye cntact r express herself clearly, ften whispering her wrds right after she said them. Hwever, she was very gd at her studies, s we attended the same primary schl. Despite this, I never publicly admitted that she was my sister, because I culdn’t bear thers’ strange lks. As fr my childish behavir, she never tk it seriusly. It was a specific event that changed hw I viewed my sister, an incident (事件) that changed me.
In primary six, abut t graduate, my sister and her classmates had t put n a perfrmance, either in a grup r individually. Due t her difficulty interacting with thers, my sister decided t g sl. “I … I will sing the sng … the sng I cmpsed by myself … myself,” my sister tld my parents, smewhat cnfidently. Hearing this, I was shcked. Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the whle schl alne?
I knew all t well that if I let this happen, she wuld embarrass me in ne way r anther. “N!” I banged n the table, my vice shaking. My parents sht me a lk, and that was when I knew my sister was ging t take the stage, n matter what, and I wuld be part f the audience. This was smething I culd nt avid.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
On the perfrmance day, I felt nervus as her turn neared.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I std up, gestured, and called ut, “Start yur sng, sister! Yu can d it!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5: BBACA 6-10: ABCBA 11-15: BCBCB 16-20: AACAB