辽宁省大连市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试

这是一份辽宁省大连市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the wman see the man at the airprt?
A. At 11:00 am. B. At 11:20 am. C. At 1:00 pm.
2. What des the wman use apps fr?
A. Playing games. B. Travelling arund. C. Editing her phts.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a market. C. In a cffee shp.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The man can buy tickets nline.
B. The man shuld g t see the mvie.
C. The man ught t wrk n his paper.
5. What will the man d next?
A. Clear his desk. B. Adjust his chair. C. Mve his keybard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man think Charlie is the wrst rmmate?
A. Charlie is untidy and nisy.
B. Charlie ften argues with him.
C. Charlie seldm talks with him.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Keep silent. B. Chat with Charlie. C. Turn t smene fr help.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She’s always late.
B. She’s angry with the man.
C. She’s been waiting t lng.
9. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Take her hme. B. Pay fr the tickets. C. G back fr her wallet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where was Linda brn?
A. In Switzerland. B. In the UK. C. In France.
11. What des Linda like best abut Weybridge?
A. Its sights. B. Its weather. C. Its facilities.
12. What is the man?
A. He is a hst. B. He is a guide. C. He is a reprter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh des the wman send things t?
A. Gary. B. Sid. C. Jane.
14. When des the wman usually vlunteer?
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.
15. What d Gary and Jane ften d?
A. They help ut animals.
B. They rganize prjects.
C. They prvide fund supprt.
16. Hw des the man feel abut his life nw?
A. Lnely. B. Busy. C. Bred.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Emily mainly talking abut?
A. Her decisin abut chsing the jb.
B. Her preference fr sitting in an ffice.
C. Her feeling abut being a cllege teacher.
18. Where did the curse infrmatin cme frm?
A. A bk. B. A website. C. A curse list.
19. What appeals t Emily?
A. A law curse. B. A nursing curse. C. A sign language curse.
20 What did Emily think f the final lessn?
A. Bring but necessary. B. Interesting but useless. C. Difficult but beneficial.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Destinatins fr Art Fans
Knwn as the birthplace f the Renaissance, Flrence is famus fr its lng histry f art. If yu’re a big fan f art, yu’d better nt miss these must-visit places in Flrence.
Gallery Uffizi
Yu will have an encunter with great western art. It is famus wrldwide fr its utstanding cllectins f paintings, frm the Middle Ages t the Mdern perid.
Opening hurs: Frm 8:15 a.m. t 6:30 p.m.. Clsed n Mndays.
Admissin: €25. Children under 18 are free.
Pitti Palace
It is a palace fr three dynasties and yu can appreciate cstumes and fashin thrugh the centuries.
Opening hurs: Frm 8:15 a.m. t 6:30 p.m.. Clsed n Mndays.
Admissin: €16. Children under 18 are free.
Cmbined Pitti+Bbli: €22.
Bbli Gardens
Directly behind Pitti Palace are the incredible Bbli Gardens. The vast green place is a real utdr museum full f statues (雕塑). Open-air perfrmances are ften held n summer nights.
Opening hurs: Frm Mnday t Sunday, 8:15 a.m. t10:30 p.m..
Admissin: €10. Children under 18 are free.
Cmbined Pitti+Bbli: €22.
Vasari Crridr
Abut 750 meters lng, it was built in 1565. The Medici family used it t reach Palazz Vecchi frm Pitti Palace withut risking their safety.
Opening hurs: Frm Tuesday t Sunday, 10:15 a.m. t 4:35 p.m..
Admissin: Uffizi+Vasari Crridr: €43, Children under 18 are free.
If yu want t register an annual pass, click
1. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t appreciate western pictures?
A. Gallery Uffizi.B. Pitti Palace.C. Bbli Gardens.D. Vasari Crridr.
2. What can visitrs d at Bbli Gardens?
A. Attend an evening shw.B. Appreciate the statues indrs.
C. Enjy the extrardinary paintings.D. Learn the histry f Medici family.
3. What is the lwest admissin f all places fr a cuple with a child under 18?
A. €90.B. €130.C. €180.D. €188.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
B
At the age f five, Tni was diagnsed (诊断) with a rare visual disease, which wuld eventually steal his sight. There was n knwn timeline r cure. His parents chse t keep it frm him s that he wuld grw up believing he culd vercme every challenge.
At primary schl, Tni tried everything frm athletics t academics, frm building mdels t wrking as a rubbish cllectr. Particularly, he fell in lve with running and ran himself int the tp spt at his schl’s mile-lng running race.
When Tni gt int middle schl, schl life was tugh fr him. Bad eyesight made him a laughing stck, s he discvered early hw best t read the mds and behaviur f thers. It was a matter f survival in the schl yard.
Befre graduating frm cllege at age 23, driven by his lve fr medicine, he always develped cping strategies. Realizing reading text bks was slw ging, identifying chemicals in the lab was difficult and perfrming peratins was impractical, he turned t psychiatry (精神病学), which was smething he culd manage with his eyes shut. Additinally, he traced hspital walls t lcate wards (病房) and chatted with patients frequently s as t make them feel relaxed.
In the 1980s, fishing emerged as a great pleasure fr him. Tni claims mastering a fly rd (飞钓竿) while blind has been n truble either, and likes t tell peple it’s the fish that d the wrk because they have t grab the hk (钩子).
Tday, at age 80, Tni cntinues t travel fur hurs nrth t his favurite fishing grund. The frmer dctr always says, “Get ut and d what yu lve. Life’s beauty lies nt in sight but in embracing each challenge as prf that limitatins exist nly t be redefined by passin.”
4. Why didn’t Tni’s parents tell him the truth?
A. Because he had already lst his sight.
B. Because they hped him t be cnfident.
C. Because the disease culd be cured ne day.
D. Because there was n exact time fr recvery.
5. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By listing data.B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By fllwing time rder.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tni?
A. Dependent and sensitive.B. Irrespnsible and. rude.
C. Enthusiastic and brilliant.D. Generus and humrus.
7. What can we knw frm this passage?
A One kind act can make a big difference.
B. One can vercme limitatins with passin.
C. Lking n the bright side helps us feel happy.
D. Life is full f ups and dwns that we can’t change.
【答案】4 B 5. D 6. C 7. B
C
Mst peple can pint t an experience in their lives where persnal relatinships have caused them emtinal harm. Hwever, des building better relatinships with thers have t invlve the risk f getting hurt?
One ppular thery is the hedgehg’s dilemma, als called the prcupine’s dilemma. It has its rts in the thinking f German philspher Arthur Schpenhauer, wh prpsed that, even with the best f intentins, humans harm each ther when they attempt t have intimate and friendly relatinships.
It ges like this. One cld winter night, a grup f prcupines gathered t keep warm, but they hurt each ther with their quills, frcing them t mve apart. When feeling cld, they mved clser, nly t be hurt again. Repeatedly, they eventually fund the ideal distance. S the thery ends with the advice: Keep yur distance.
Hwever, keeping distance is nt enugh. If yu’ve been hurt befre, it might be that yur quills are up, and yu’ve fallen int defence(防御) mde. Hilary, a psychlgist, pints t sme examples f cmmn defence mde such as ging blank and regarding the present reactin as criticism. Mst f these defensive reactins riginate frm early experiences f hurt.
“In treatments, if peple can be helped t recgnize the defences by tracking back thrugh the persnal experiences, they can be encuraged t be understanding. Then they, have a chance t change and nt just repeat ld behavirs,” Hilary suggests. “Defences need t be respected and nt kncked dwn in ne step. Remving ne brick at a time frm the wall is very imprtant.”
Unlike hedgehgs, humans dn’t cme with the quills built in. S, when we learn t lwer ur defences fr safe, lving peple, there’s a chance we actually can have it all.
8. Why des the authr raise a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T give examples.B. T lead t a stry.
C. T inspire reflectin.D. T express cncern.
9. What des the underlined wrd “intimate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Permanent.B. Detailed.
C. Independent.D. Clse.
10. What des Hilary advise peple t d when bringing dwn defences?
A. Address prblems with patience.
B. Avid discussing past experiences.
C. Immediately remve self-prtectin.
D. Accept the behaviur withut changing
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Psychlgy Tday.B. Wildlife Fcus.
C. Technlgy Review.D. Runner’s Wrld.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
D
Nvelists have different ways f describing laughter. Characters can wear a big smile, be all smiles, crack a smile, grin frm ear t ear, break int a smile and s n. The richness f language may suggest that laughter has limitless diversity (多样性). Hwever, it may be wrng.
A new study led by Dr Rza Kamilglu, prvides evidence that there are just tw main types f laughter: ne generated when peple find smething funny and ne that can be caused nly thrugh the physical act f tickling (挠痒痒).
Dr Kamilglu instructed assistants t cllect 887 vides that were then classified (分类), ranging frm tickle attacks t laughing fr ther factrs. Abut 70% f these vides were used t train a machine-learning algrithm (算法) t classify laughter by reasns. The algrithm was then asked t classify the remaining 30% and crrectly identified laughter prduced by tickling 62.5% f the time. All ther frms f laughter, whether they came frm viewing stand-up cmedy r practical jkes, were difficult t tell apart. This suggested there was smething unique abut the tickling laughter. When Dr Kamilglu ran the experiment again, asking human bservers t classify the laughter, a similar result shwed: Human bservers crrectly identified tickling laughter 61.2% f the time.
The findings made scientists reflect n the rts f laughter. After all, humans are nt the nly animals that can laugh and tickle. This pints t the fact that laughter frm tickling evlved (演变) ver 10 millin years ag. This early srt f laughter prbably evlved t help primates (灵长目动物) build friendly relatins. As fr ther frms f laughter, they prbably evlved millins f years after tickling, when human brain became cmplex enugh t understand deeper meanings.
12. What des the underline wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The richness f human language.
B. The apprach t describing laughter.
C. The idea f cuntless kinds f laughter.
D. The cmplexity f classifying laughter.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The cntents f the vides.
B. The prcess f the research.
C. The methds f generating laughter.
D. The wrking principle f the algrithm.
14. What can we learn frm the research findings?
A. Tickling laughter evlved much later than thers.
B. All the frms f laughter are difficult t tell apart.
C. Primates use tickling t build pleasant relatinships.
D. Humans’ laughter is far mre cmplex than primates’.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Origin f Laughter: All Starts frm Tickling.
B. Laughter in Animals: Hw d Primates Build Relatins?
C. The Language f Laughter: Hw d Writers Describe Jy?
D. Types f Laughter: Humans Laugh in Tw Different Ways.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing, but it’s dne n ice using special tls. Fr years, ice climbing was just anther part f rck climbing and ther muntaineering activities. Whenever climbers reached an icy area n the muntain, they had t mve acrss the ice in rder t cntinue upward. ____16____
Due t the cnditins in which ice climbing typically takes place, it is cnsidered an extreme sprt. Ice climbers have t be utdrs in sub-zer temperatures fr lng perids f time. ____17____ Hwever, such risks nly add t the delight f climbing n ice.
____18____ There’s smething special in climbing sprts, which is impermanent and unique. When the temperature drps and the climbing rutes cme int seasn, climbers are filled with excitement. They get their best equipment and g. When everything cmes tgether, the results are magical.
There are many barriers that wuld-be ice climbers face when they get int the adventure. Fr a start, there’s the equipment and clthing t cnsider, all f which aren’t cheap. ____19____ Yu’re lucky if yu live in an area with regular snwfall, while if yu live in Flrida, yu’ve gt a lng jurney if yu want t get int ice climbing.
The best way t begin yur ice-climbing jurney is t bk a day r tw with a qualified instructr t shw yu techniques. ____20____ This will allw yu t experience ice climbing withut csting t much. Yu’ll als likely have t bring yur wn warm clthing, like a quality dwn jacket, t prtect yurself frm the cld.
A. Then, the lcatins matter.
B. Ice climbers typically wrk tgether.
C. Yu might be able t rent sme tls.
D. Besides, they may encunter extreme weather.
E. The shrt existence f ice makes it mre appealing.
F. Ice climbing keeps all the main features f rck climbing.
G. Slwly, the grwing interest and excitement made ice climbing ppular.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my hmetwn, spring brings the threat f trnades (龙卷风). That spring, ur family welcmed a cute puppy. I named her Muff because her ears lked like earmuffs (耳套).
One afternn, Muff didn’t cme back. Since trnades can gather great ____21____ in the curse f an afternn, I was wrried. I searched the twn, but there was n ____22____ f her. She was nwhere t be fund. Seeing me in a bad ____23____, my husband gently said, “Dgs can always find their way back hme.” It was difficult t stay psitive, thugh.
With a heavy heart, we tk ____24____ in a rm undergrund during the trnad. Even dwn there, I culd hear the wind hwling utside. All I thught was Muff. After the trnad passed, it ____25____ me hw frtunate my family was. The destructin was severe, all in ruins. I kept n ____26____ myself t see the gd side f things. Maybe she was rescued by a(an) ____27____ stranger and I still ____28____ hpe.
Six years later, I ____29____ t see a dg’s pht n a lcal rescue website. The dg’s ears lked just like Muff’s, s my family decided t _____30_____ it ut. When we reached the animal shelter, I saw a dg with earmuff-like ears. I called ut, “Muff? Withut _____31_____, she barked delightedly and shwed clear signs f excitement. I held her head, crying, “It’s a(an) _____32_____ t find yu back, Muff.”
Later we knew she was _____33_____ just days after the trnad. _____34_____ she survived and s did I. Deep dwn bth f us knew that hpe is the light that _____35_____ us thrugh darkness.
21. A. temperatureB. strengthC. infrmatinD. depth
22. A. signB. signalC. sighD. symbl
23. A. lightB. paceC. mdD. cncern
24. A. shelterB. actinC. sptD. hide
25. A. turned tB. belnged tC. referred tD. ccurred t
26. A. allwingB. remindingC. rderingD. expecting
27. A. warm-heartedB. pen-mindedC. strng-willedD. well-infrmed
28. A. helped utB. let dwnC. held utD. tld ff
29. A. intendedB. failedC. attemptedD. happened
30. A. pickB. wrkC. checkD. carry
31. A. permissinB. declaratinC. interactinD. hesitatin
32. A. strategyB. blessingC. dutyD. utcme
33. A. claimedB. rescuedC. attachedD. remved
34. A. FrequentlyB. EntirelyC. FrtunatelyD. Immediately
35. A. shtsB. flashesC. greetsD. guides
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Freigners are grwing mre aware that traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) has scientific basis. The increasing glbal interest in using TCM ____36____ (address) health cncerns is helping remve its “mysterius” (神秘的) image and establish it as an effective medical practice. One f ____37____ mst striking examples f this change ccurred when a freigner shared his live acupuncture (针灸) and bne-setting treatment in China.
Initially, many freigners viewed TCM as a traditin-based practice ____38____ (lack) scientific backing. Hwever, direct experiences are ____39____ (gradual) changing this belief. Overseas visitrs ften reprt psitive results, and their stries are increasingly driving the mdern wave f TCM’s glbal ppularity. ____40____ instance, a mxibustin clinic (艾灸馆) has gained a devted internatinal fllwing based n wrd-f-muth recmmendatins abut their effectiveness. Meanwhile, a hspital hsts “Diplmatic Experience Days,” intrducing TCM t, freign diplmats thrugh hands-n activities, ____41____ breaks cultural barriers.
Despite this prgress, TCM faces cmmunicatin challenges abrad. T share its cultural depth with glbal audiences, varius strategies ____42____ (use) s far. Fr example, the animated film Ne Zha 2 features a scene where General Li Jing lists medicinal herbs, raising public ____43____ (aware) f TCM. TCM’s histrical recrds prved ____44____ (it) effectiveness in ancient times, and it remains a valuable rle in mdern healthcare. With _____45_____ (far) develpment, its full ptential may be unlcked, bridging cultural gaps and imprving glbal wellness.
【答案】36. t address
37. the 38. lacking
39. gradually
40. Fr 41. which
42. have been used
43. awareness
44. its 45. further
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校上了一堂特别的美术课——通过虚拟现实技术云游知名美术馆。请你给英国朋友Tm写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你印象最深刻的画作；
2. 这次线上参观的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
I’m writing t share with yu a special art class I had last Friday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I’m writing t share with yu a special art class I had last Friday. We used virtual reality technlgy t visit famus art galleries nline.
The mst impressive painting fr me was Van Ggh’s Starry Night. Seeing it up clse, with swirling clrs and vivid brushstrkes, felt magical. I culd almst imagine him painting it.
The VR experience made art cme alive in a way I’d never imagined. It was amazing t explre wrld-class galleries withut leaving schl. I felt bth inspired and deeply cnnected t the beauty f art.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The band rm rang with Ms. Reed’s sharp vice. “Kevin, the slist (独奏演员) brke his arm. Yu’ll d the sl in the schl hall that day.” My thrat tightened. I stared at her fr a while. The band directr was lking right at me. S was everyne else. Saying n t Ms. Reed was like trying t stp an avalanche (雪崩). “OK!” I said unwillingly, trying t hide my hpelessness. In fact, stage fright wasn’t just a fear; it was a strm I culdn’t escape.
Kelly, the vilin star, passed me and made fun f me. “Yu’ve never dne a sl, right? Dn’t mess up! By the way, the Yuth Symphny’s (青年交响乐团的) directr is cming. I’m sure he’ll lve yur nerves.” Her wrds felt like a knife, I’d dreamed f playing in the Yuth Symphny fr a lng time. Hwever, I culd nly play great in the basement (地下室) f my hme. It’s cmfrtable dwn there — just me, my sax (萨克斯), my music stand and a cuple f spiders(蜘蛛) as my audience. I like t practice at night, and n ne can hear me in the basement.
When I gt hme, I began t think abut the perfrmance piece. I grabbed a sheet f music, “Summertime.” I spent hurs practicing and perfecting it. But dubt washed ver me. “What if I freeze?” I was in lw spirits fr several days.
“Yu’re nt alne,” Jill, my best friend, said in a lw vice ne day after schl and came alng with me t my basement. “Imagine the crwd is a grup f spiders (蜘蛛),” she suggested. Her thught felt funny, but her supprt relieved my anxiety a little. “It’s n use. I just felt cmfrtable here,” I replied. “If I culd d my sl here, it’d be n prblem.” “Why can’t the schl hall feel like yur basement?” Jill shuted excitedly. “Will it wrk if yu see a pht f yur basement?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing her wrds, I suddenly had an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Ms. Reed signaled t me, I std up with a pht taped n my sax.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hearing her wrds, I suddenly had an idea. I tk ut my phne and snapped a few pictures f my basement — the dusty flr, the ld chair, even the crner where the spiders lived. I printed ne and taped it t my sax. Every day until the perfrmance, I practiced in frnt f the pht. Slwly, the fear that nce chked me began t lsen its grip. Jill came every evening t listen and cheer me n. Her presence made me believe that maybe, just maybe, I culd d this. I tld myself the schl hall wuld be just anther rm, and the audience — just anther grup f spiders.
When Ms. Reed signaled t me, I std up with a pht taped n my sax. My heart was punding, but I tk a deep breath and stepped nt the stage. The hall was full, and the Yuth Symphny’s directr sat in the frnt rw. I lked dwn at the pht n my sax and smiled slightly. Then I began t play “Summertime.” The ntes flwed smthly, just like in my basement. As I played, I frgt the crwd, frgt Kelly, and even frgt myself. The music carried me away. When I finished, silence filled the hall fr a secnd — then lud applause. I did it.