07 必背语法选择解题技巧 语法选择专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点（人教版2024）

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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点（人教版）07 必背语法选择解题技巧+语法选择专练必背语法选择解题技巧解题步骤Step 1　浏览全文，画出关键信息Step 2　浏览各题选项，确定考查的语法点。做到心中有数，可及时回忆各考点的特点。Step 3　分析语境，利用语法规则等方法确定答案。以句为单位，寻找提示词，分析选项，确定考点。Step 4　代入答案，检查确认。结合空格前后、上下文及选项得出最终的正确答案，通读全文，查漏补缺。技巧点拨上下文推断法【解读】根据上下文的提示或暗示，体会语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。句子成分分析法【解读】分析句子的各个成分，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分：谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、方式等)。语法选择专练（1）A 15-year-old boy’s story warmed everyone’s heart. 1 boy’s name is Sheng Xiaohan. He is a Grade One student in Shanghai Gezhi High School. He saved an old man’s life.At about 9 p. m. on October 27, 2020, Sheng was 2 his way home from school. He saw a group of men around a person. He walked over and saw an old man 3 on the ground. The old man had a heart problem. Sheng learned some first-aid skills at school, so he knew that he should 4 the old man. Sheng did CPR (心肺复苏) on the old man for about five 5 . Luckily, he succeeded 6 the old man slowly started to breathe. Later, some doctors arrived and took 7 to the hospital. Sheng didn’t tell his name to anyone. However, some people knew the symbol on the boy’s school uniform. On December 16, the old man 8 Gezhi High School and said thanks to Sheng. “I just did what I should do,” Sheng said. “ 9 people need help, I will lend a hand.”Sheng is so 10 and brave. We should learn from him.1．A．A B．An C．The2．A．on B．with C．for3．A．lay B．to lie C．lying4．A．to help B．helping C．help5．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’6．A．but B．or C．and7．A．he B．him C．his8．A．visits B．will visit C．visited9．A．If B．Though C．After10．A．kind B．kinder C．the kindest（2）The summer holiday is 1 soon. Tim and I plan to travel to India together. India is 2 old country with a long history. And we can visit many 3 of interest there.We’ll start out next Monday. And now we’re busy 4 for it. It’s very hot in India now， 5 we’d better take our sunglasses and cool clothes. I want to take my camera to take some photos. My mom asks me to keep away from 6 places. And she also tells me that I 7 swim alone. My dad asks me not to stay 8 the sun too long.Tim and I decide 9 a plan. We will visit the old buildings, climb a mountain and eat the food there. We will help each other and share the fun. I’m sure we’ll enjoy 10 .1．A．come B．came C．coming2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．place B．places C．place’s4．A．prepare B．prepared C．preparing5．A．but B．so C．because6．A．danger B．dangers C．dangerous7．A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．don’t have to8．A．on B．in C．at9．A．make B．making C．to make10．A．we B．ours C．Ourselves(3)I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me 1 chores by myself. They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). At first, I thought it was not important. Sometimes it would take 2 several hours to clean the house. I felt so tired after doing it. But things 3 after a few days. Things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time looking for them. I could get them 4 . It saved me a lot of time.Later, I became interested in doing chores. 5 I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am studying in 6 university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing chores. 7 good habit it is!Action is 8 than words. We can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it by ourselves. It is necessary 9 young students to do chores. It 10 help us learn many useful skills. Let’s do it together!1．A．do B．to do C．doing2．A．me B．mine C．my3．A．change B．will change C．changed4．A．easy B．easily C．easiness5．A．When B．Although C．Before6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．How B．What a C．What8．A．important B．more important C．the most important9．A．of B．with C．for10．A．should B．must C．can（4）Wu Tao took his family to watch a sitcom last Sunday. It 1 Wu Tao’s first time to see a sitcom. He was very excited.The sitcom is about a family. Dad is a funny man. He always tells jokes 2 everyone. Mom is serious, but Dad’s jokes always make her laugh. Their 3 name is Nick. Although he often makes mistakes, he is cute.At first, Nick wants 4 a dog but his mother doesn’t want it. She doesn’t think Nick can take care of a dog. Nick feels 5 . Wu Tao is also sad to see this. But then Nick’s father brings a dog home for Nick. He tells Nick, “You can try keeping 6 for a week. 7 you can take care of it by yourself, you’ll be able to keep it.” In the following (接下来的) days, Nick does his 8 to take care of the dog.At the end of the story, Nick’s mother agrees with 9 about keeping the dog, because Nick teaches the dog well and the dog brings a lot of fun to Nick’s family.After Wu Tao 10 watching the sitcom, he was really happy for Nick.1．A．was B．is C．were D．are2．A．at B．of C．to D．from3．A．child’s B．child C．children’s D．children4．A．send B．to send C．keep D．to keep5．A．sadly B．sad C．gladly D．glad6．A．a dog B．dog C．the dog D．the dogs7．A．If B．Although C．And D．But8．A．worst B．bad C．best D．good9．A．himself B．he C．his D．him10．A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing（5）One day, some children played at the seaside and found a turtle (海龟). They beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran away 1 . The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks 2 your kindness. I really want to invite you to a wonderful palace (宫殿) now.”The young man wanted 3 the palace. So he 4 on the turtle’ s back and arrived at the beautiful palace in the sea. When he got to the palace, he was very 5 to see a nice palace! To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He had a good time there.After diner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 6 you can open only one.” “You can’t open both. Don’t forget it!” The turtle told him. “All right. I will open only one.” the young man answered.After he went back home, he opened one of the two boxes. To his surprise, there is 7 gold in it. “My God!” he cried. “I’ m 8 rich man now.” Then he thought, “Things in another box must be better.” He could not wait and opened it. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His 9 turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. He said to 10 , “Never be too greedy (贪婪的).”1．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker2．A．to B．in C．for3．A．see B．seeing C．to see4．A．ride B．rode C．rides5．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised6．A．but B．so C．and7．A．many B．lot of C．much8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．hair B．face C．eyes10．A．he B．him C．Himself（6）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of 1 pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and 2 opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. His father died before he was born, Xian moved from place 3 place with his mother. He began learning 4 the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was very old and cheap. So he 5 play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he studied in a special music school in Paris. He was one of the first Chinese students to go there. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he 7 to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. 8 , he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. 9 there were no pianos in Yan’ an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there.In May 1940, the Chinese Communist Party sent Xian to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and died on 30th October, 1945, aged only 40. However, he gave 10 the wonderful music. And we will remember Xian.1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．of B．at C．to D．by4．A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing5．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t6．A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．to practising7．A．return B．returns C．returned D．returning8．A．Late B．Lately C．Latest D．Later9．A．Although B．If C．When D．After10．A．we B．us C．our D．ours（7）My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close 1 mouth and eyes. I can even show some feelings, such as happiness, sadness and 2 . Scientists first made me 3 2005. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and language and know 4 to get along with people. It’s good to help the children be active by talking with them. It takes me 5 a day to play with them. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hurts me, I 6 my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong 7 others. I am a clever robot! You might ask 8 I can really help the children learn some social skills (社交技能). The answer is “yes”. I remember 9 8-year-old girl. She didn’t like to be touched by others. She can hug (拥抱) everyone now and make some friends after playing with me for some time. She is 10 than before. As a robot for autistic children, I hope to become more helpful.1．A．I B．me C．my2．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising3．A．at B．on C．in4．A．how B．why C．what5．A．ten minute B．ten minutes C．ten minute’s6．A．hide B．am hiding C．will hide7．A．hurt B．to hurt C．hurting8．A．if B．until C．unless9．A．a B．an C．the10．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest（8）It’s good to put your feelings into words. Talking about our feelings can help us feel better when 1 are sad or afraid.Know your feelingsIt’s easier to talk about your feelings if you know how you feel and why. Are you proud, 2 or sad?Pick someone to talk toA parent, a friend or even a stranger can be a good person to talk to. It’s 3 than you think. Just have a try. You can try 4 a talk like this, “Can we talk for a minute?” You will feel comfortable 5 even just a small conversation.Talk about feelings anytimeYou don’t have to wait for a big moment to talk about your feelings. You can say 6 you feel anytime.“Mum, I’m really glad we are having pizza tonight. Thanks!”“I’m so happy because my father gave me a new 7 for my birthday!”“I felt so sad because I 8 my mobile phone the day before yesterday. It is my favourite.” 9 some shy people, talking about their feelings may not sound easy. But the more you do it, 10 easier it gets. And when you have difficult feelings you need to talk over, you’ll be ready.1．A．we B．our C．us2．A．happiness B．happily C．happy3．A．easy B．easier C．easiest4．A．to begin B．begin C．beginning5．A．after B．before C．until6．A．what B．how C．why7．A．watch B．watches C．watches’8．A．lost B．lose C．loses9．A．In B．By C．For10．A．a B．an C．the（9）Last Sunday, it was my 1 time to visit the history museum with my friends. It took us about one hour 2 there by bike. When we arrived 3 the museum, there were 4 wonderful old things running into our eyes. The guide told us some 5 about the things and heroes. 6 these stories, I wonder what life 7 here in the past. They not only made us 8 more about our history and culture 9 taught us to love our country more. What a 10 the trip made!1．A．one B．once C．first D．the first2．A．got B．to get C．get D．getting3．A．in B．on C．for D．at4．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too5．A．strory B．stories C．a lie D．a joke6．A．Though B．Through C．Although D．Across7．A．was like B．is like C．like D．likes8．A．to learn B．learned C．learn D．learning9．A．as soon as B．as long as C．such as D．but also10．A．different B．differently C．difference D．Differences（10）Lucy is an American girl. Next Saturday is her 1 birthday. Now she is making a plan for 2 birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2ndI want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans 3 us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rdI want to buy 4 orange dress and some gifts. I want to go 5 with my friend Lily in the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4thMy mom will make a birthday cake 6 I need to help her. I will also prepare some 7 candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can 8 them at my party. Saturday, February 5thIt is a big day. My good friends will come 9 my house. We will have a party first. Then I 10 them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1．A．fifteenth B．the fifteenth C．fifteen2．A．she B．her C．hers3．A．take B．takes C．to take4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．shopping B．shops C．shop6．A．or B．and C．but7．A．China B．China’s C．Chinese8．A．eat B．eats C．eating9．A．for B．to C．up10．A．take B．takes C．will take