人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册（含听力原文和解析答案）期末评价卷

　　　期末评价卷

　　　(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)

一、听力部分(20分)

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。 (5分)

1.　C　　2.　E　　3.　D　　4.　F　　5.　B　 

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

( A )6.What was the man doing?

A.He was having a meeting.

B.He was typing letters.

C.We don’t know.

( A )7.When did the man get the watch?

A.Last Father’s Day.

B.Last New Year’s Day.

C.This Father’s Day.

( C )8.Who didn’t come to the party last night?

A.Bob. B.Mary. C.Tom.

( C )9.How much should the woman pay for her rooms?

A.120 yuan. B.180 yuan.

C.300 yuan.

( B )10.Where is the man going?

A.To a bank. B.To a library.

C.To a post office.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

( C )11.Where will the man go?

A.To a school.

B.To a children’s home.

C.To an Old People’s Home.

( C )12.How often should he work at least?

A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.

C.Three times a week.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

( C )13.What’s wrong with Helen?

A.She has a toothache.

B.She has a stomachache.

C.She feels weak.

( A )14.How long has Helen been in this city?

A.For four weeks. B.For two weeks.

C.For one week.

( B )15.What do many newcomers hate of this city?

A.The people. B.The weather.

C.The food.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

( A )16.The orange tree was　　　 the poor man’s house. 

A.in front of B.behind

C.across from

( C )17.In 　　　,there were many fine oranges on the tree. 

A.spring B.summer C.autumn

( A )18.The poor man took the big orange to　　　. 

A.the king B.the rich man

C.his friend

( C )19.The rich man had　　　and he wanted to give it to the king. 

A.an orange B.a football

C.a gold cup

( B )20.In the end,the king gave　　　to the rich man. 

A.a lot of money B.the great orange

C.an orange tree

二、单项选择(15分)

( C )21.(2021扬州)As 　　　 teacher,it’s important to be 　　　 good role model for their students. 

A.the;a  B.a;the  C.a;a D.the;the

( D )22.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.　　　 visitors come here on weekends. 

A.Hundred  B.Hundreds

C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of

( C )23.Boys and girls,I think you are old enough to finish the work all by 　　　. 

A.you   B.yourself

C.yourselves D.themselves

( D )24.—The passage is very long.But there aren’t any new words in it.

—Good.So it will be easy for us to 　　　. 

A.refuse B.improve

C.invite D.understand

( D )25.Today,WeChat becomes very popular,and more and more people like to use it to 　　　 each other. 

A.depend on B.fight with

C.fall over D.communicate with

( C )26.Thanks for reminding me 　　　 my English test next week.I have to prepare for it right now. 

A.to B.for 

C.of D.at

( C )27.—Where’s Mr.Chen?Could you tell me?

—Sure.He 　　　 Qingdao to attend an important meeting. 

A.went to   B.has been to

C.has gone to D.has gone back

( B )28.—I want to know if he 　　　 back tomorrow. 

—I’ll call you as soon as he 　　　. 

A.will come;will return

B.will come;returns

C.comes;will return

D.comes;returns

( A )29.Why not 　　　 to your friends for help if you have trouble 　　　 out the problem alone? 

A.turn;working B.turning;to work

C.turn;to work D.turning;working

( B )30.—What should we do for the disabled children?

—You should 　　　 a study group to help them. 

A.take up B.set up

C.stay up D.put up

( C )31.—Let’s go to the amusement park tomorrow.

—Sorry,I don’t want to go there.I 　　　 there twice. 

A.go  B.went

C.have been D.am going

( A )32.—When did you become a member of “Helping Hands Club?”

—I 　　　 in this club since 2019. 

A.have been B.have joined

C.joined D.join

( B )33.— 　　　 clean car you have! 

—Thank you!I wash it very often.

A.How a   B.What a  C.How  D.What

( B )34.He 　　　 be afraid of living abroad,but now he 　　　 it. 

A.used to;used to 

B.used to;is used to

C.is used to;used to 

D.is used to;is used to

( C )35.—What about going for a picnic this Saturday?

— 　　　.We can take some delicious food with us then. 

A.Good luck   B.Never mind

C.That sounds fun D.You’re welcome

三、完形填空(10分)

Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see the 　36　 as a way by which teachers control them.Sometimes,they’re unhappy and even feel 　37　.Well,if you think your life is hard,you might think about the 　38　 in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard. 

In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very 　39　 and had the right(权利)to punish the students.Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what teachers 　40　 them to do.Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. 

In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to 　41　.It may hurt himself or another person.

Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 　42　 influence.In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 　43　 they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear 　44　.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they 　45　 and go out on their own,they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. 

Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder.

( A )36.A.rules B.excuses

C.facts   D.examples

( B )37.A.tired B.angry

C.excited  D.good

( D )38.A.doctors B.parents

C.teachers   D.students

( C )39.A.kind B.clever

C.strict  D.careful

( A )40.A.told B.heard

C.invited  D.watched

( B )41.A.come out B.fall down

C.move on   D.pass by

( D )42.A.about B.from

C.except  D.without

( C )43.A.because B.though

C.before   D.unless

( A )44.A.clearly B.luckily

C.quickly   D.politely

( C )45.A.hurry up B.look up

C.grow up   D.dress up

四、阅读理解(40分)

A

Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives.But did you think of those take-out couriers(送餐员)?How do they send your food?Let’s read some of their experiences.

( C )46.What happened to Xiao Wu that morning?

A.He couldn’t find his e-bike.

B.His customer hit him.

C.He couldn’t find his customer.

D.He lost his food.

( A )47.Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing?

A.Because he arrived late.

B.Because the bottles were broken.

C.Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground.

D.Because the milk was bad.

( C )48.What does the underlined phrase “lodge a complaint” mean in Chinese?

A.安慰 B.咨询 

C.投诉 D.奖励

( B )49.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan.

B.Lao Hu’s right leg was hurt.

C.Lao Hu didn’t want to give up his job.

D.Xiao Wu’s e-bike was broken.

( D )50.What does the writer want to tell us mainly?

A.Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous.

B.The job of a food courier is a very common job.

C.More and more take-out couriers will give up their jobs.

D.Take-out couriers’ work is hard,so all of us should take care of them.

B

We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine,

and the medicine often makes us feel better.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work.This happened to one man,Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital,but he wasn’t getting well.Then he found a new “doctor” himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.

Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night’s rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.

Another man,Simon Beck,was also ill,and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn’t stop it,so the man began to “picture” his pain.In his head,he drew a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it.One year later,his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you,but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the “doctor” inside your mind,and keep happy and well!

( B )51.What happened to Thomas Smith?

A.He fell down.

B.He was in hospital because of his illness.

C.He was in hospital because of his sadness.

D.He got well after taking medicine.

( D )52.Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”?

A.In the hospital. B.In his home.

C.In his company. D.In himself.

( D )53.In the second paragraph,what is the best medicine?

A.Films. B.Doctors.   C.Dogs.  D.Laughing.

( C )54.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year.

B.Thomas Smith “drew” a picture of a dog in his head.

C.Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.

D.Thomas Smith’s pain went away after one year.

( A )55.This passage mainly tells us we should 　　　. 

A.call on the “doctor” inside our mind,and keep happy and well

B.keep a dog at home

C.not go to hospital when we are ill

D.write a book when the pain goes away

C

(2021昆明)

Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way,even a life-changing accident.

After a serious car accident,Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅).But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.

In early June 2011,17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car.When she woke up in the hospital,she found both of her legs were missing.However,Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream.She wanted to get back on the horse.She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again.She wasn’t sure if she would be able to.But after ten weeks’ training,she could ride once again!

“The horses have meant a lot to me,”Felicia said.“When I sit on a horse,I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia,I feel like the confident (自信的)Felicia.”

She has since taken part in competitions around the world,showing she

doesn’t need legs to win.Last year,she won silver at the Swedish Championships,and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.

“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself,

and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),”Felicia said.

( B )56.What did Felicia lose in the car accident?

A.Her arms. B.Her legs.

C.Her ears. D.Her eyes.

( D )57.What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Keep.  B.Enjoy. C.Begin. D.Stop.

( C )58.How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?

A.One year. B.Nine years.

C.Ten weeks. D.Seventeen weeks.

( C )59.The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT 　　　.

A.becoming a top horse rider is her dream

B.she is filled with confidence when riding a horse

C.she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair

D.she doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse

( A )60.Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience?

A.Never say never.

B.Better late than never.

C.Never think of yourself.

D.It’s never too late to learn.

D

(2021岳阳)

Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine?Do you like its taste?

Some people dislike it because of its bitter(苦的)taste,but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that

it’s an effective way to cure(治疗)illnesses.For example,if you have a sore throat,you could drink hot water with Gancao.

Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.

Before the Western medicine appeared in China,Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs(草药).Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chinese medicine,we always think of Li Shizhen,one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).

In 2020,COVID-19(新型冠状病毒)hit China and many other countries.Ever since then,traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.It’s reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗),and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September,2020,Zhang Boli was honored as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions(贡献).Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine with foreign doctors.

In a word,traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.

阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

61.Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine?

　Because of its bitter taste./ Because it tastes bitter.　 

62.What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China?

　They went to the mountains to pick herbs/Herbs.　 

63.Who wrote Compendium of Materia Medica?

　Li Shizhen.　  

64.When was Zhang Boli honored as “the People’s Hero”?

　In September,2020.　  

65.Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID-19?

　Yes,it did.　 

五、词汇运用(5分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.It is raining outside.Why not 　take　(take) an umbrella with you? 

67.Some 　Germans　(Germany)came to visit our school last week. 

68.When I passed the classroom last night,I heard someone 　talking　(talk) loudly.

69.Shanghai is larger than any other 　city　(city) in China. 

70.The teacher usually encourages his students 　to finish　(finish) their homework carefully. 

六、补全对话(5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余项。

W:Good evening,Ted!Tell our listeners what you do,please.

M:Good evening!I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.

W:That’s great!71.　D　  

M:As you see,the Zhou River is our mother river.It provides us with clear water.

72.　F　

W:I agree with you.73.　B　  

M:Um...10 girls and 15 boys.

W:When do you do this work?

M:We live near the river.74.　G　 And when we see the rubbish,we collect it. 

W:75.　C　  

M:Yeah,I think so.

七、短文填空(10分)

　　用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。

large,it,store,as,three,beautiful,if,shop,will,be

　　Shanghai is in eastern China.It’s a 76.　beautiful　 city.Shanghai is famous for 77.　its　 beautiful night scenery and shopping centers.It is one of the 78.　largest　 cities in the world.It is also known as the “Shopping Paradise(天堂)” because there are a lot of 79.　stores　 and huge shopping centers.So it’s not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year for 80.　shopping　.

People’s Square is known 81.　as　 the center of Shanghai.82.　If　 you go there,you will see a huge open area with green grass,fountains(喷泉) and pigeons.

There 83.　are　 many new buildings around.You 84.　will　 find Shanghai Grand Theater,the Musical Hall and Shanghai Museum there. 

If you go to Pudong New District in the east of Shanghai,you will see the Nanpu Bridge.It’s 8,346 meters long.It’s the 85.　third　 largest composite cable-stayed bridge(叠合梁斜拉桥) in the world.In Pudong,you will also see the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower. 

八、书面表达(15分)

亲爱的同学们,你们喜欢阅读吗?你读过哪些名著?哪些书籍给你留下了深刻的印象?请根据下面的提示,以“Let’s Read More”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的文章。

注意:文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

提示:1.当前存在的现象(上网聊天,玩手机游戏……);

2.读书的益处;

3.有关阅读的做法与打算。

Let’s Read More

Do you like reading?                                                     

If we can read more,we can not only do better in our study,but also be rich in our inner hearts.

One possible version:

Let’s Read More

 Do you like reading? Many of us say “Yes”,but there are still a lot of people who do not like reading at all!They spend too much time surfing the Internet,chatting online,listening to music or playing mobile games in their spare time.This is not satisfying.

I like reading.I have read many famous books at home and abroad.Especially The Old Man and the Sea has impressed me deeply!

As we all know,reading makes a full man.It not only increases our knowledge and improves our abilities to solve problems,but also helps us form a good habit,makes us get the feeling of happiness and makes our life colorful.

If we read more,we can not only do better in our study,but also be rich in our inner hearts.

期末评价卷

一、听力部分

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。

1.Jane has a headache.

2.The board game is difficult for me.

3.Linda likes listening to music to relax herself.

4.Could you please help feed the cat,Tommy?

5.Betty was tired because she studied for the English test until 11:30 p.m.last night.

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

6.M:What were you doing while we were having the meeting?

W:I was typing letters then.

7.W:Your watch is nice.

M:Thank you.My son gave it to me last Father’s Day.

8.M:Did you have a good time at Bob’s party last night, Mary?

W:Yes.And all the classmates came except Tom.

9.W:Excuse me.I want a single room and a double room for a night.

M:OK.120 yuan for a single room and 180 yuan for a double room.

10.M:Excuse me.Is there a library near here?

W:Yes.Walk along this road and turn right at the first crossing.It’s on your left.

M:Thank you.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

M:Excuse me, I’d like to be a volunteer.Could you help me?

W:Sure.What kind of work would you like?

M:I like working for disabled people.

W:Good.Do you know how to cook?

M:Sorry, I don’t really like cooking.

W:Well, maybe this one is right for you.We need someone to chat with the people at the Old People’s Home.You can do it any day you like.But please make sure at least three times a week.

M:No problem.Thank you very much.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

M:What’s the matter, Helen? Do you have a toothache or a stomachache?

W:Oh, no, Bruce.I feel weak all the time.

M:You’ve been like this since you got here, haven’t you?

W:Yes, for four weeks.I came to this city on the 1st of this month.

M:Do you know why?

W:The weather here changes so often.Today it’s hot, but tomorrow it may be rainy.

M:Yes, many newcomers hate it.

W:What should I do then?

M:Well, you can call 12121 every morning.Then you can know what to wear to be comfortable.

W:I know that, but I’ve never called it before.It’s too expensive.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。

Long long ago, there was a poor man living in the mountains.He planted an orange tree in front of his house.He took good care of it.In autumn, there were many fine oranges on the tree.One of them was very very big—as big as a football.The poor man was very happy.He took it to the king.The king was so happy that he gave the poor man a lot of money for it.When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It’s only an orange.Why did the king give the poor man so much money? I’ll take my gold cup to the king.I’m sure he’ll give me more money.”The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll give you something wonderful.Please take this great orange.”

1.C　2.E　3.D　4.F　5.B　6.A　7.A　8.C　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.C　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.A　17.C  18.A　19.C　20.B

二、单项选择

21.C　考查冠词的用法。由语境可知两个空格处均表示泛指,所以均用不定冠词a。故选C。

22.D　考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不用of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后既要加-s,也要加of。故

选D。

23.C　由语境及选项含义可知句意:孩子们,我觉得你们长大了,自己能完成这项工作了。所以空格处应用反身代词,对应主语you的反身代词为yourselves。故选C。

24.D　refuse拒绝;improve提高;invite邀请;understand理解。由常识可知句意“这篇文章很长,但里面没有新词。”“好,我们理解起来将会很容易”,故D项符合句意。

25.D　depend on依靠;fight with 与……打架;fall over 跌倒;communicate with与

……交流。由语境及选项可推知:现在越来越多的人喜欢用微信进行相互交流。所以 communicate with符合语境。

26.C　remind sb.of sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。

27.C　由语境可知陈老师已经去了青岛,再由“to attend an important meeting.”可知陈老师现在不在说话处,因此空白处应用“has gone to”结构。故选C。

28.B　if引导的是宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知第一个空要用将来时;as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故第二个空要用一般现在时。故选B。

29.A　Why not do...?与have trouble doing sth.均为固定结构。故选A。

30.B　结合语境可知,应该是“成立”一个学习小组来帮助这些残疾儿童。表示“成立,建立”的set up符合句意;而take up“占据”,stay up“熬夜”,put up“举起,张贴”均与句意不符。故选B。

31.C　表达“我已经去过两次了”应该用现在完成时have been there twice。

32.A　since 2019 (自从2019年以来)表示一段时间,因此空格处不能用非延续性动词join,只能have been in 短语来替换,故选A。

33.B　由题意可知,题干中被感叹的中心词为car,是单数可数名词。故选B。

34.B　used to“过去经常……”;be used to“习惯于……”。句意表达“他以前经常害怕住在国外,但现在他习惯了”。故选B。

35.C　考查情景交际。A项“祝你好运”;B项“不要介意”;C项“那听起来很有趣”;D项“不客气”。由答语“我们可以随身携带一些好吃的东西”可知,空格处表示同意周六吃野餐的建议。结合四个选项可知C项符合语境。

三、完形填空

36.A　rule规则;excuse借口;fact事实;example例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”及四个选项可推知:一些学生认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。所以rules符合语境。故选A。

37.B　tired劳累的;angry生气的;excited激动的;good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”及“even feel”,再结合各个选项可推知:有时,他们不开心,甚至感到愤怒。故选B。

38.D　doctor医生;parent父母;teacher老师;student学生。通过第二自然段对古代学生的叙述,再结合各个选项可知:如果你认为你的生活很艰难,你可以想想古代的学生。故选D。

39.C　kind善良的;clever聪明的;strict严厉的;careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”并结合各个选项的含义可推知:古代的老师是非常严厉的。故

选C。

40.A　tell告诉;hear听见;invite邀请;watch观看。由常理并结合各个选项的含义可知:老师惩罚学生一般是在学生没有按照老师的要求去做时。告诉某人做某事,用固定句型:

tell sb.to do sth.故选A。

41.B　come out出版;fall down摔倒;move on前进;pass by路过。由常理并结合各个选项的含义可知:在走廊里跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。故选B。

42.D　about关于;from从;except除了;without没有。由常理并结合各个选项的含义可知:遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习不受影响。所以without“没有”符合语境。故选D。

43.C　because因为;though虽然;before在……之前;unless除非。根据“In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands”,结合各个选项的含义,再由常理可推知:课堂上,发言前要举手。故选C。

44.A　clearly清晰地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”及各个选项可知:如果有学生不按次序回答问题,其他学生会听不清老师。故选A。

45.C　hurry up快点;look up查阅;grow up长大;dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”并结合四个选项的含义可知:他们独自出去的前提是长大后。所以grow up符合语境。故选C。

四、阅读理解

46.C　47.A　48.C　49.B　50.D　51.B　52.D　53.D  54.C　55.A　56.B　57.D　58.C　59.C　60.A

61.Because of its bitter taste./ Because it tastes bitter.

62.They went to the mountains to pick herbs./Herbs.

63.Li Shizhen.

64.In September,2020.

65.Yes,it did.

五、词汇运用

66.take　67.Germans　68.talking　69.city　70.to finish

六、补全对话

71.D　72.F　73.B　74.G　75.C

七、短文填空

76.beautiful　77.its　78.largest　79.stores　80.shopping　81.as　82.If　83.are　84.will　85.third

八、书面表达

One possible version:

Let’s Read More

Do you like reading?Many of us say “Yes”,but there are still a lot of people who do not like reading at all! They spend too much time surfing the Internet,chatting online,listening to music or playing mobile games in their spare time.This is not satisfying.

I like reading.I have read many famous books at home and abroad.Especially The Old Man and the Sea has impressed me deeply!

As we all know,reading makes a full man.It not only increases our knowledge and improves our abilities to solve problems,but also helps us form a good habit,makes us get the feeling of happiness and makes our life colorful.

If we read more,we can not only do better in our study,but also be rich in our inner hearts.