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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点（人教版）09 必背选词填空解题技巧+选词填空专练必背选词填空解题技巧Step 1　研究备选词，标注词性。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。Step 2　用主谓宾三步法判断词性。分析句子成分，观察句子中残缺的成分，从而判断空格处所缺单词的词性。通读全文，通过上下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。Step 3　根据文意进行筛选，并进行适当变形。语义完整、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。注意名词、动词、形容词、副词等变化。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。Step 4　复读文章，仔细检查。代入答案通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。选词填空专练（1）阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。When we are sick, it is very important to take care of 1 . If we don’t, our body may not be able to fight off the illness and we could become even sicker. That’s why it is always a good idea 2 down and rest when we have a cold or fever. If you catch a 3 , you may have a 4 , fever, and sore throat. It can be really troublesome for you if you have to go to work or school because you won’t be able to concentrate (集中精力) properly. In this case, you’d better take a few days off and 5 at home. If you do need to go to work or school, make sure you tell your boss or teacher about your illness. They will understand and may even give you some 6 . You should also consider seeing a 7 if you feel even worse or if you do not improve after a few days of rest at home. Remember, 8 care of ourselves is very important when we are 9 . By making the right 10 and getting enough rest, we can recover faster and get back to feeling healthy again. （2）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。In many families, moms do the most housework. But many moms have different ways to 1 time and chance for dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is better than any others.Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and carefully every day. One day when she got home after work, she was 2 tired to do anything. There was a 3 in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other members of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on 4 in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that 5 was in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms 6 I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them, 7 I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.”Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches her daughter Emily some skills of doing different 8 . And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores can help me to be 9 . When my mother finds the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very happy.” In fact, all the parents should get on well with 10 children. Communicate with them and do chores with them at home.（3）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as 1 as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the 2 . They think doing the housework is their parents’ job.In fact, doing the housework isn’t 3 bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to 4 much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is 5 . It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care for 6 parents. We know our parents are usually 7 after a day’s work. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the 8 or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find 9 very interesting to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. 10 the same time, learning how to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it.（4）从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中， 使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。We all have two ears but only one mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak 1 .First, listening is 2 . When someone gets sad, what we should do is to listen 3 before he gets calm (冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good talk with him.Second, listening is love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. 4 , they do so because they are worried about our 5 or study. If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we love them. 6 is often more important than words.Finally, listening is polite. Once I 7 at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil box. Before he could speak, I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief (小偷). He was even 8 and shouted back at me and said that was his own pen. He bought it by himself yesterday. And later, I found my pen in my school bag! So to show respect (尊重) for others, let’s listen to them 9 .We should learn to listen with 10 ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.（5）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）There was once a goat (山羊) and a donkey (驴). They lived on a farm. They worked for a farmer together. The farmer didn’t give the goat 1 to eat. When the goat was hungry, he had to look for food on 2 own. But the donkey didn’t need to look for food. The farmer made the donkey work 3 , so he gave the donkey food in return for his hard work. The goat was so jealous (嫉妒的) that he couldn’t sleep well at night.One day, when the donkey was 4 outside, the goat pushed him into a large hole because he wanted to have the donkey’s food. The donkey 5 badly hurt and couldn’t get out of the hole by himself. Later, the farmer 6 the donkey and took the donkey to the hospital. The donkey 7 not stop crying and told the doctor what happened. The doctor decided to 48 the donkey and punish (惩罚) the goat. He told the farmer, “Do you know the quickest way to make the donkey much 9 ? It’s to give some goat soup to him.”Finally, the goat didn’t get the donkey’s food. Instead, he became the 10 food.（6）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。I visited a town on the weekend with my parents. It’s not big but very beautiful. Let 1 tell you something about it. A river goes through the town, and there 2 two bridges over it. There are some restaurants and supermarkets in this town. One of the best restaurants is the Moon Restaurant. It 3 many different dishes on the menu. So you can enjoy a big meal there. Sun Supermarket is the most popular. It has the most things and the 4 price and service. In front of the supermarket is a café (咖啡馆). When you are tired, you can choose to drink coffee there. I 5 there for two days, and I had a good time there. First, it’s easy for me to go 6 there. There are all kinds of stores, so I can buy whatever I want. What’s more, I watched a movie in a theater there. It’s not big but has the best 7 in this town. We can watch movies clearly. That is 8 a wonderful place. Many people go there 9 their weekends. The best season to visit there is summer because it is the best time to enjoy flowers. And it will give you free ice-cream when it is very 10 . It is a pretty nice town. Many people like to visit it. Although it was a busy weekend, I was very happy. I hope to visit it again someday.（7）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Do you know Mozart? He is a great composer. He 1 writing music when he was just a little boy. Now let’s come to know about little Mozart.When he was a child, his father used 2 give his sister music lessons on the piano. He only watched and listened every note his sister 3 . One day when lessons was over, he asked his father if he might have 4 lesson. His father said he was too little. When his father and his sister 5 the room, little Mozart went up to the piano and pressed the keys. He 6 very happy. The music sounded beautiful. His father heard it and was surprised. Little Mozart was playing well 7 any help. So his father decided to give him music lessons. He learned 8 and started to write music 9 himself. No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such 10 music.He was an amazing child, a born musician.（8）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree! It would be 1 to climb to the top!”, they said to each other.The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who 2 climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were 3 not far away, looking on at the children as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 4 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried 5 best to climb as high as they could.David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end, although the other boys climbed 6 than him in the beginning.His mother was 7 happy. She asked him, “David, how did everything work out so high?”“It was 8 ,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they saw how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. But I 9 only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher until I reached the 10 .”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward and don’t look back, we can reach our goals (目标) more easily.（9）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people 1 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 2 . Now, scientists (科学家) are 3 to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 4 that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 5 brothers or sisters. That made 6 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have 7 ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 8 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 9 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 10 —if you are shy, you are not the only one.（10）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 1 good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to 2 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not 4 so good, but it really works! Do something 5 for someone. 6 others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be 7 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 8 to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all 10 our family time. Talk with your Mom and Dad or maybe even your cousin.we, cold, lie, sick, take, decision, headache, doctor, rest, advicethey   too   stress   provide   but   sleep   everything   chore   mess   while   fair   independencesoon   difference   mess   housework   a   throw   it   tiring   floor   we   at   spendangry   health   listen   useful   however   quiet   first   little   we   shoutbe  work  can  help  donkey  anything  hard  he  well  findstay; I; good; real; be; shop; have; spend; weekend; hot; seat; thinka    by    to    good    feel    play    with    leave    start    beautifullook    real    can    excite    top    easy    sit    fast    them    shortbe  friend  they  difference  find  common  old  usually  try  forgetsound    nice    write    friend    feel    you    like    need    help    how