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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点（人教版）10 必背回答问题解题技巧+回答问题专练必背回答问题解题技巧题型此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。疑问句类型主要有：(1)特殊疑问句(what， when， where， why， who， how； how long， how many， how much， how often， how far， how soon)；(2)一般疑问句；(3)选择疑问句。熟练掌握疑问句的用法及回答1.常考特殊疑问句(5W1H)的用法：what：意为“什么”，询问职业、身份、物品等回答：(1)对主语提问。如：What is in your pocket？你的口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答：There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一颗蛋。An egg(is in it).一颗蛋(在里面)。注意：回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。(2)对宾语提问。如：①—What did you buy？你买了什么？—I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。②—What sports do you like？你喜欢什么运动？—I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。(3)对表语提问。如：—What is this？这是什么？—It’s a bench.这是一条长凳。注意：What is +人？此句型是询问人的职业，一般译为“……是干什么的？”，如：—What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？—She is a teacher.她是一名老师。(4)“What+名词”提问，此时的what作疑问形容词。who 意为“谁”，询问身份回答：who可以对主语和表语提问。如：①—Who broke the window？(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户？—Li Ming did.李明打破的。②—Who is that woman？(对表语提问)那个女人是谁？—She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)或者：She is Rose.她是罗斯。(姓名)注意：“Who is +人？”是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句，与“What is +人？”(问人的职业)不同。why意为“为什么”，询问原因回答:常用because开头的句子。如：—Why are you late？你为什么迟到？—Because I met an accident.因为我遇到了事故。when意为“什么时候”，询问时间回答：—When were you born？你是何时出生的？—I was born on June 5，1962./ On June 5，1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。注意：when引导的特殊疑问句，都可用简略式回答where意为“哪里”，询问地点 回答：—Where do you live？你住在哪儿？—I live in Beijing.我住在北京。注意：回答时不能漏掉介词。how意为“如何；怎样；怎么”，询问方式、手段及健康、天气等回答：(1)询问方式，回答时要用相应的表示方式的介词。如：—How do you go to school？你怎么去学校的？—I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车去学校。(2)询问健康，回答时要用表示健康状况的形容词。如：—How are you？你身体怎样？—I’m fine.Thank you！我很好。谢谢你！(3)询问天气，回答时要用表示天气状况的形容词。如：—How is the weather today？今天天气如何？—It’s cloudy.今天多云。2.How +形容词/副词…？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。①how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率，用表示频率的频度副词、短语来回答。②how far意为“多远”，提问两地之间的距离，用表示距离的five kilometers(五千米)， a few miles(数英里)， ten minutes’ walk(十分钟的步行路程)， three hours’ ride(三小时的车程)等来回答。③how long有两种用法：·意为“多长时间、多久”，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法，用表示一段时间的短语“for+一段时间” 或“since+时间点或时间状语从句” 来回答。 ·意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。 ④how soon意为“多久以后”，用“in+一段时间”来回答。⑤how much有两种用法：·意为“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，意为“某物多少钱？”。 ·意为“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问。⑥how many意为“多少”，对复数名词的数量提问。 3.一般疑问句：用yes或no回答。如：—Was the woman a teacher 2 years ago？那位妇女两年前是做老师的吗？—Yes， she was.是的。4.选择疑问句：选什么答什么。注意：不要错看成一般疑问句。如：—Did the man speak to the passport officers with respect or without respect？那位男士对护照官员说话是尊敬地还是不尊敬地？—He spoke to them with respect.他是尊敬地跟他们说话的。规范答题1.答句的人称和时态、语态要与问句一致。答句需要用代词时，要正确选用相应的代词。2.怎么问，怎么答，不能遗漏信息。准确定位问句的主语和谓语。3.语意完整，不要出现多余的信息。中考评分标准中明确提出“出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分”，因此在答题时一定要找准信息，问什么，答什么。回答问题专练（1）阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车).One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt. All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.1．What was the writer doing when his friends played football by the roadside? 2．Why did Paul cross the road? 3．Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? 4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 5．What did the driver learn from the accident? （2）阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 2．What can children get when they do chores? 3．How long should children do chores every day? 4．How can parents teach children something useful? 5．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents? （3）阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But not every student knows how to take good notes. Here are some tips to help you develop this important skill. Begin with the date and the topic (话题) of the class. It will help you keep your notes organized. Write down the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired. Instead, write down the key ideas of the speaker. If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you can ask if you can copy the PowerPoint before or after the class or meeting. Then print it out so you can write notes on it. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Think about if you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Taking notes by hand helps you remember things better. But with a computer, notes are easier to organize. Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible, so that you don’t forget anything. It also helps you remember what you wrote.1．How many tips does the writer give about taking notes in the passage? 2．What can you do to avoid forgetting anything? 3．How can you feel if you try to write down everything the speaker says? 4．Why should you begin with the date and the topic? 5．Do you like to take notes by hand or with a computer? Why? （4）Do you know Yakutsk (雅库茨克)? It is a special city because of its special weather.The summer in Yakutsk is not hot. It is warm and sudden rain showers are frequent (频繁的). July is the warmest month, with an average (平均的) temperature around 20℃.The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April. It’s very cold during these months and January is the coldest month in Yakutsk. The temperature can fall to - 50°C． As a result, Yakutsk is one of the coldest cities in the world.The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter. If they stand outside for a few minutes, their eyelashes (睫毛) will become white and their faces will become red.The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months, but local people never get bored. There are many shopping centres, museums and cafes in the city. Local people like going to these places to spend their free time. And skating is the most popular sport among local people. There is snow and ice everywhere, so people there can skate easily.Every year, lots of tourists pay a visit to Yakutsk. If you want to visit it, you’d better go in July. It’s not cold at all then.1．How’s the weather in Yakutsk in summer? 2．How long is the winter in Yakutsk each year? 3．Why do local people seldom walk down the street in winter? 4．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? 5．Which season is the best time to visit Yakutsk? （5）根据短文内容回答问题。Once upon a time, there was a very old man, Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. And he said they could put the earth and stone into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything. So they all started digging the next day. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea.One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved that he sent two gods to move the mountains away.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.1．How many mountains were there near Yu Gong’s house? 2．Did Yu Gong’s family help Yu Gong move the mountains? 3．Why could they put the earth and stone into the sea? 4．What did a man see Yu Gong and his children do one day? 5．What can you learn from the story? （6）Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously.Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon — with dead and dying trees everywhere.After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home — they live in the forests and woodlands.The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years.“We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said.1．What has the Australian government announced recently? 2．When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done? 3．Why are koalas dying out all over the country? 4．Where do koalas live in Australia? 5．What may happen to koalas over the next four years? Why do you think so? （7）I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my parents’ room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost in the music. My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest thing when I played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument, but it was a slow song and my ability didn’t matter. That is what music is all about. Now many people are too focused on being good at their instrument, or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music. Although my job is to play the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.1．How does the writer feel while listening to music? 2．What was the writer’s mother doing when they finished playing the music? 3．Does the writer well in playing the piano? 4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 5．What does the writer most probably do? （8）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Breakdancing (霹雳舞), or breaking, is a popular kind of street dance. Many young people are crazy (热衷的) about it. Yang Kai is one of them.Breaker Yang went to the third and fourth seasons of Street Dance of China. He even came first in the third season.Breakdancing is a sport at the 14th National Games of China, and also a sport at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games under the name “Breaking”.Yang led a dance team to take part in the National Games last September. He and his team will join in the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The team has a big dream—to compete at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会).Most Chinese top breakers are excited about it. However, many countries have a long history of street dance. So there is still a gap (差距) between Chinese dances and dancers from those countries. Yang’s team are training hard for the coming events. They have a training (训练) plan. “In the morning, we have some strength exercise. And in the afternoon, we improve (改进) our dancing skills (技能).” said Yang, “Everyone in our team is taking it seriously.”1．How many seasons of Street Dance of China did the breaker Yang take part in? 2．Who came first in the third season of Street Dance of China? 3．Is Breakdancing a sport at the twelfth National Games of China? 4．What big dream does the breaker’s team have? 5．What’s the training plan of Yang’s team in the afternoon? （9)根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。CITY WALKS BECOME POPULARNow City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind.Who are city walkers?People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos.The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks★To slow down to learn a city betterCity Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush (匆忙). It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures (文化) and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly.★To travel in a cheap wayCity Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest.★To make us relaxedYou may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems.As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try?1．Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. 2．According to Chart I, what percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? 3．According to Chart II, are there more or fewer city walkers in 2023 than in 2022? 4．What are the top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks? 5．Which city do you want to “walk” most if you are a city walker? Why? (10)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you actually love yourself ? In fact, self-love is a very important thing youcan do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways on how to love yourself.※Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way.※Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time.※Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.1．How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及到)? 2．Why should people love themselves? 3．Do people have to be perfect? 4．What things can you do to have fun by yourself ? 参考答案(1)He was (enjoying) watching the game(his friends playing football) from the window. 2．To take the ball./Because he wanted to take the ball. 3．One of Paul’s friends. 4．当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。 5．The driver learned he should drive more slowly.【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。1．根据“Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.”可知，当作者的朋友在路边踢足球时，他正在窗外看他的朋友在踢足球。故填He was (enjoying) watching the game (his friends playing football) from the window.2．根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，他要穿过马路去捡球。故填To take the ball./Because he wanted to take the ball.3．根据“One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可知，保罗的一个朋友去告诉他的母亲，故填One of Paul’s friends.4．When“当……时”；she“她”；saw“看见”；her“她的”；helpless“无助的”；son“儿子”；started“开始”；crying“哭泣”。故填：当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。5．根据“And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.”可知，司机知道他应该开得更慢。故填The driver learned he should drive more slowly.(2)Because some parents/they think children are too young. Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness. Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour. 4．Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores. 5．Parents are children’s good models./Parents.【导语】本文主要讲述了对于应不应该让孩子做家务这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法，但是大多数人和专家都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但是应该注意一些问题。1．根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，有些人认为孩子不应该做家务，因为他们认为孩子太小了。故填Because some parents/they think children are too young.2．根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子在做家务的时候可以获得一种幸福感。故填Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness.3．根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour.4．根据最后一段“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知，父母可以通过做家务教给孩子一些有用的东西。故填Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores.5．根据最后一段“Parents are children’s good models (榜样).”可知，父母是孩子的好榜样。故填Parents are children’s good models./Parents.(3)Five tips. I can look over my notes again after taking them to avoid forgetting anything. I will feel tired if I try to write down everything the speaker says. We should begin with the date and the topic because it will help us keep our notes organized. 5．I like to take notes by hand. Because I think it helps me remember things better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何做课堂笔记的五个技巧。1．根据文中“Here are some tips to help you develop this important skill. Begin with the date and the topic (话题) of the class... Write down the most important points... If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you can ask if you can copy the PowerPoint before or after the class or meeting... Think about if you want to take notes by hand or with a computer... Look over your notes again after taking them.”可知，作者给出了五个关于如何做课堂笔记的技巧，故填Five tips.2．根据文中“Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible, so that you don’t forget anything.”可知，为了避免忘记任何事情，可以在记完笔记后再复习一遍，故填I can look over my notes again after taking them to avoid forgetting anything.3．根据文中“Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired.”可知，如果试图写下说话者说的每一句话，会让你感到疲倦，故填I will feel tired if I try to write down everything the speaker says.4．根据文中“Begin with the date and the topic (话题) of the class. It will help you keep your notes organized.”可知，我们应该从日期和话题开始，因为这有助于我们使笔记保持有条理，故填We should begin with the date and the topic because it will help us keep our notes organized.5．本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。例如，我喜欢用手写笔记。因为我认为这有助于我更好地记住事情。故参考答案为I like to take notes by hand. Because I think it helps me remember things better.(4)It is not hot. From early October to late April. Because of the cold weather. How local spend their free time. Summer【导语】本文介绍了雅库茨克的夏季和冬季天气特点，当地人在寒冷冬季的生活方式，以及最佳的旅行季节。1．根据“The summer in Yakutsk is not hot. It is warm and sudden rain showers are frequent.” 可知，雅库茨克的夏天是温暖的，并且经常有突然的阵雨。故填It is not hot.2．根据“The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April.” 可知，雅库茨克的冬天很漫长，从十月初持续到四月底。故填From early October to late April.3．根据“The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter. If they stand outside for a few minutes; their eyelashes will become white and their faces will become red.” 可知，天气寒冷使得当地人在冬天很少走在街上，因为站在外面几分钟后，他们的睫毛会变白，脸会变红。故填Because of the cold weather.4．根据“The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months, but local people never get bored. There are many shopping centres, museums and cafes in the city. Local people like going to these places to spend their free time. And skating is the most popular sport among local people.” 可知，第五段主要讲的是当地人在寒冷的冬季如何度过闲暇时光。故填How local spend their free time.5．根据“Every year, lots of tourists pay a visit to Yakutsk. If you want to visit it, you’d better go in July. It’s not cold at all then.” 可知，雅库茨克最佳的旅行季节是夏天，尤其是七月，因为那时一点都不冷。故填Summer.(5)Two./2. Yes, they did. Because it’s big enough to hold everything. He saw them working on moving the mountains./Working on moving the mountains. 5．We/I can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“愚公移山”的故事。1．根据“There were two mountains near his house.”可知，在他家附近有两座山，故填Two./2.2．根据“So they all started digging the next day. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea.”可知，愚公的家人帮助愚公移山。故填Yes, they did.3．根据“And he said they could put the earth and stone into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything.”可知，因为它足够大，可以容纳所有东西。故填Because it’s big enough to hold everything.4．根据“One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains.”可知，愚公和他的孩子们在移山，故填He saw them working on moving the mountains./Working on moving the mountains.5．根据“This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.”可知，除非你努力实现，否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。故填We/I can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen.(6)Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. By 2050. Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. In the forests and woodlands. They may have better living places./They may get more medical support./They may get more public support./They may have a better life (in the wild)./They will be well protected./They may not die out very soon. Because the Australian government is trying its best to help koalas./Because the Australian government spends a lot of money helping koalas. /Because the Australian government is /people are paying close attention to koalas.【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的生存现状以及政府采取的措施。1．根据“However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country”可知，近期澳大利亚政府宣布考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危动物。故填Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.2．根据“If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050”可知，如果什么都不做的话，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝，故填By 2050.3．根据“Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.”可知，由于气候变化和城市的快速发展，考拉正在全国各地灭绝。故填Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.4．根据“they live in the forests and woodlands.”可知，它们住在森林和林地。故填In the forests and woodlands.5．开放性习题，根据本文中介绍了考拉的现状以及现阶段政府采取的措施，给出合理的推断和理由即可。参考答案：They may have better living places./They may get more medical support./They may get more public support./They may have a better life (in the wild)./They will be well protected./They may not die out very soon. Because the Australian government is trying its best to help koalas./Because the Australian government spends a lot of money helping koalas. /Because the Australian government is /people are paying close attention to koalas.(7)Relaxed. She was standing there listening. Yes. 虽然我的工作是弹钢琴，但我从来没有真正想用它来赚钱。 A pianist.【导语】本文描述了作者对音乐的热爱以及通过与父亲一起弹奏乐器而体会到的内心的平静和真正的快乐。作者强调在音乐中投入情感比技巧更为重要。1．根据“I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.”可知，作者觉得听音乐让自己感到放松。故填Relaxed.2．根据“And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening.”可知，当作者和父亲演奏完音乐时，母亲站在那里听。故填She was standing there listening.3．根据“Although my job is to play the piano, I never really want to use it to make money.”可知，作者的工作是弹钢琴，推测作者钢琴弹得很好。故填Yes.4．Although“虽然”；my job is to play the piano“我的工作是弹钢琴”；I“我”；never“从来没有”；really want to use it to make money“真正想用它来赚钱”。故填：虽然我的工作是弹钢琴，但我从来没有真正想用它来赚钱。5．根据“Although my job is to play the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.”可知，作者的工作是演奏钢琴，因此推断作者可能是一位钢琴家。故填A pianist.（8）Two./2. Yang Kai. No./... To compete at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games./... Improving their dancing skills./…【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞是一种很流行的街舞，许多年轻人为之疯狂，杨凯是其中之一，短文详细介绍了杨凯对霹雳舞的热爱。1．根据“Breaker Yang went to the third and fourth seasons of Street Dance of China.”可知，参加了两季，故填Two./2.2．根据“Breaker Yang went to the third and fourth seasons of Street Dance of China. He even came first in the third season.”可知，第三季的冠军是杨凯，故填Yang Kai.3．根据“Breakdancing is a sport at the 14th National Games of China, and also a sport at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games under the name ‘Breaking’. ”可知，霹雳舞是第十四届全国运动会的比赛项目，不是第十二届的，故填No./...4．根据“The team has a big dream— to compete at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games ”可知，有一个伟大的梦想——参加2024年巴黎奥运会，故填To compete at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games./...5．根据“And in the afternoon, we improve (改进) our dancing skills”可知，下午改进跳舞技能，故填Improving their dancing skills./…（9）许多人认为它有益于身心健康。 17%. There are more people in 2023 than in 2022. To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed. I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may makes me relaxed and happy.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市漫步作为一种新潮的旅行和消遣方式，特别在北京和上海等大城市越来越流行。1．Many people“许多人”；think“认为”；it is really healthy for both our body and mind“它有益于身心健康”，是宾语从句。故填：许多人认为它有益于身心健康。2．根据Chart I图表，under 18的teenagers包括了under 15和16～17两个部分。15岁以下占15%，16~17岁占2%，所以18岁以下的人一共占17%。故填17%.3．根据Chart II图表，2023年city walkers的数据一直高于2022年的数据，所以2023年的城市漫步者比2022年的多。故填There are more people in 2023 than in 2022.4．根据“The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks”可知，下面的三个小标题就是参加City Walks的三大最受欢迎的理由。故填To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed.5．开放式回答，言之成理即可。故填I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may makes me relaxed and happy.（10）Three. Because they can be happier and more confident. No, they don’t. Going to the cinema./Visiting a place./Playing computer games.【导语】本文主要讲述了如何爱自己。1．根据“※Stop comparing yourself with others.”、“※Stop trying to be perfect.”及“※Have fun by yourself.”可知，文章提到了3条爱自己的方法。故填Three.2．根据“When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident”可知，因为他们能够更快乐、更自信，所以人们应该爱自己。故填Because they can be happier and more confident.3．根据“Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself.”可知，人无完人，因此不需要强迫自己变得完美。故填No, they don’t.4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on.”可知，可以去看电影、参观一个地方等来自娱自乐。参考答案为Going to the cinema./Visiting a place./Playing computer games.