新目标八年级（下）英语短文填空（第11-15篇）+答案解析

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册本册综合课时练习，共10页。

PART.11
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Jack and I am a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce him to you.
We have something ___101___ common. That’s why we are best friends. We both enjoy ___102___ (study), so we always study together. He always wears a pair of glasses. In my mind, he is more hard-working than other ___103___ (classmate) in our class. As a result, he always ___104___ (do) well in every subject. He helps me a lot in my study. However, I’m ___105___ (good) at sports than him.I ask him to run with me every day after school. Sometimes it is really cold outside, ___106___ he never gives up. He tries his best ___107___ (do) sports to have a stronger body like me.We believe the best way to relax is through exercise. When I feel sad, he is always there to listen. As his best friend, I should help ___108___ (he), too. It’s not necessary to be ___109___ same, but the most important thing is to find a friend who ____110____ (true) cares about you.
A good friend is the sunshine in winter, because it warms my heart. I’m sure I’ve found a friend for love.

PART.12
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story ____111____ (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main ____112____ (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and ____113____ (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed ____114____ (they) peaceful life. Five years later, ____115____ their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, ____116____ she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply.
In the camp, Guido tried ____117____ (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get ____118____ prize. Joshua was really interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of ____119____ (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life.
It was a really _____120_____ (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war (战争) and what real love was.

PART.13
    Wang Li is a 15-year-old pretty girl. She was born in ____121____ poor family, but she studies hard at all her subjects, especially English. She spends much time ____122____ (learn) English every day. Sometimes she teaches ____123____ (she) at home. She is a good student. She is never late ____124____ school. She never ____125____ (miss) classes.
Wang Li’s family lives in the ____126____ (south) part of China. There are many places of interest in her hometown. Every year there are some foreign ____127____ (tourist) coming to her hometown. She feels ____128____ (luck) to have the chance to practice English with them.
This summer, her brother will go ____129____ a college. She hopes to make ____130____ (much) money for him in summer.

PART.14
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A 17-year-old boy, Ma Jiajun, has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triple（连续三摇跳绳）” just now.
Ma is ___131___ (tall) than most teenagers of the same age now. However, he was short ___132___ weak in primary school. ___133___ (build) a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At 9 years old, he joined in a national competition and ___134___ (luck) got he first prize. Later, he joined ___135___ jump rope club and kept training for six more years.
“The training was so hard that I needed to practice every day for at least four to five ___136___ (hour).” But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed ___137___ being successful like the performers in the show. That would be proof of my efforts and persistence (坚持). I made it and I’m proud of ___138___ (me).” he said.
After breaking the record, Ma ___139___ (win) lots of attention from the public. “I hope more people can enjoy jump rope, ____140____ it’s good for your health and full of fun.” Ma said.

PART.15
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 ___141___ (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at ___142___ wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came in ___143___ a small hole in the wall. He was reading ____144____ (careful).
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ___145___ he couldn’t even afford a candle, so he ___146___ (dig) a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house ___147___ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never lose heart easily, no matter how ___148___ (difficulty) the situation may be.
Of course, things ___149___ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve _____150_____ (we) through learning and get prepared for our future.

101．in    102．studying    103．classmates    104．does    105．better    106．but    107．to do    108．him    109．the    110．truly
【导语】文章是作者Jack向读者介绍自己的好朋友Bob。
101．句意：我们有一些共同之处。have something in common在某事方面有共同之处。故填in。
102．句意：我们都喜欢学习，所以我们总是一起学习。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，空处动词应用动名词形式。故填studying。
103．句意：在我看来，他比我们班其他同学更用功。这里要用可数名词的复数形式，表示不止一个同学。故填classmates。
104．句意：结果，他每门功课都做得很好。本句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填does。
105．句意：然而，我比他更擅长运动。结合than him可知要用比较级。故填better。
106．句意：有时外面真的很冷，但他从不放弃。上下文相反，用转折连词but。故填but。
107．句意：他尽他最大的努力去做运动以拥有一个像我一样强壮的身体。try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事。故填to do。
108．句意：作为他最好的朋友，我也应该帮助他。him作宾语，指代Bob。故填him。
109．句意：不一定要和别人一样。the same一样，是固定短语，故填the。
110．句意：但最重要的是找一个真正关心你的朋友。此处应用副词修饰动词cares。故填 truly。

111．happened    112．characters    113．fell    114．their    115．on    116．but    117．to keep    118．a    119．anything    120．educational
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。
111．句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
112．句意：主角之一Guido和他的朋友来到了一个小镇。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。
113．句意：一天，他遇到了一位教师Dora，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
114．句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
115．句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
116．句意：但是她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“Dora wasn’t Jewish...she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
117．句意：在营地里，Guido试图与Dora保持联系并照顾Joshua。keep in touch with“保持联系”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to keep。
118．句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
119．句意：所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
120．句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。

121．a    122．learning    123．herself    124．for    125．misses    126．southern    127．tourists    128．lucky    129．to    130．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍王丽和她的家人信息。
121．句意：她出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但她努力学习所有的科目，特别是英语。此处泛指一个家庭，“poor”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
122．句意：她每天花很多时间学习英语。根据“She spends much time...English every day.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”句型，故填learning。
123．句意：有时她在家自学。主语是“she”，所以是教自己，用反身代词形式，故填herself。
124．句意：她上学从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定短语，故填for。
125．句意：她从不缺课。时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单，故填misses。
126．句意：王丽一家住在中国的南部。此处作定语修饰part，用其south形容词形式southern，故填southern。
127．句意：每年都有一些外国游客来到她的家乡。some修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。
128．句意：她感到很幸运有机会和他们一起练习英语。此处在句中作表语，用luck形容词形式lucky，故填lucky。
129．句意：今年夏天，她哥哥要上大学了。go to a college“去上大学”，故填to。
130．句意：她希望夏天能为他赚更多的钱。根据“She hopes to make...money for him in summer.”可知，此处暗含比较之意，用much的比较级more。故填more。

131．taller    132．and    133．To build    134．luckily    135．a    136．hours    137．of    138．myself    139．won    140．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位17岁的男孩获得吉尼斯世界记录的故事。
131．句意：马比现在大多数同龄的青少年都要高。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填taller。
132．句意：然而，他在小学时又矮又弱。short与weak是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
133．句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。根据“a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team”可知，参加学校跳绳队的目的是为了强身健体，用动词不定式作目的，故填To build。
134．句意：9岁时，他参加了一次全国比赛，并幸运地获得了一等奖。此空修饰动词got，应填副词，获得一等奖是幸运的事，用luckily表示“幸运地”，故填luckily。
135．句意：后来，他加入了跳绳俱乐部，并坚持训练了6年多。根据“jump rope club”可知，此处泛指一个跳绳俱乐部，jump是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
136．句意：训练非常辛苦，我需要每天练习至少4到5个小时。根据“four to five”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
137．句意：我一直梦想能像剧中的演员一样成功。dream of“梦想”，固定搭配，故填of。
138．句意：我成功了，我为自己感到骄傲。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。
139．句意：打破纪录后，马赢得了公众的大量关注。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填won。
140．句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对你的健康有好处，而且充满了乐趣。根据“it’s good for your health and full of fun”可知，空格后是解释喜欢跳绳的原因，此句位于主句之后，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填for，故填for。

141．years    142．a    143．through    144．carefully    145．that    146．dug    147．to read    148．difficult    149．are    150．ourselves
【导语】本文通过介绍匡衡挖洞“偷”灯的小帮助，告诉我们一个道理：无论情况有多么困难，我们应该尽自己最大的努力去学习知识。
141．句意：匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。由数词 2000 可知，要用复数名词，year意为“年”，其复数形式为years，故填years。
142．句意：从当时的照片中我们可以看到，他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张木桌旁，桌上放着一堆书。此处表示泛指“坐在一张木桌旁”，应用不定冠词，wooden以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
143．句意：一道微弱的光线穿过墙上的一个小洞透进来。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知，这里指穿过墙上的一个小洞，分析句子结构，此处应填一个介词，并表示从立体空间中“穿过”，所以应用介词through“穿过”，故填through。
144．句意：他在仔细地阅读。空格处要修饰动词read，应用副词形式，careful意为“仔细的”，是形容词，其副词为carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
145．句意：匡衡穷得连蜡烛都买不起。该句为“so…that”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，结合句意，故填that。
146．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。该句为一般过去时，谓语动词dig的过去式为dug，故填dug。
147．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯光便于在晚上读书。结合句意，此处是动词不定式表目的，表示“偷”邻居家的灯光为了在晚上读书，故填to read。
148．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去学习知识，但永远不要轻易失去信心，无论情况有多么困难。根据“the situation may be”可知，how后应用形容词形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为名词，其形容词为difficult，how difficult意为“多么困难”，故填difficult。
149．句意：但是我们应该记住，努力工作会有回报。本段为一般现在时，主语为things，所以be动词用副词are，故填are。
150．句意：我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己，为我们的未来做好准备。结合语境，这里指要提高自己，所以用与主语we对应的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。