高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid优秀巩固练习

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重点单词
rgan n．(人或动植物的)器官→ adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的
2．minr adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n．少数；少数民族
electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→ adj.电子的→ n．电→adj. 与电有关的
swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→ adj.(身 体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
lse adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ adv.松散地；粗略地
urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→a dv.紧急地；急迫地→ n．紧急；急事；催促
perate v．操作；做手术；经营→ n．电话接线员；操作员→ n．操作；手术
bleed vi.流血；失血→ n．流血；失血
interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→ n．打断；打扰
desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→ adv.绝望地；非常
practice n．练习；实践；惯例→ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
13．fg n．雾；迷惑；困惑→ adj.有雾的
二．重点短语
1．sense f tuch
2．first and mst imprtant
3．electric shck
4．first aid
5．lead t
6．a variety f
7．be divided int
8．stick t
9．make sure
10．at nce
11．send ut
12． 接触
13 . 要求；需要；去接(某人)
14． 陷入困境
15． 忍受；遭受
16． 帮助某人站起身来
17． 面朝上(朝下)
18． 发出响声；爆炸；变质；停止运转；进展
19． 睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉
20． 健康状况不好
21． 袖手旁观；无动于衷
基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1．There was an immediate p when the alarm sunded. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2．The a rain cntains chemical substances and damages trees and crps. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3．Mdern freezing t enable the chickens t be stred fr weeks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
4．Smene (抓住) him but he managed t run away freely. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
5．Burns are divided int three types, (取决于) the depth f skin damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6．Thusands f earthquake (受害者) are still waiting t be rescued. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7．Silk f (织物) are usually expensive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
8．Her p (惊恐) was rising and she culd feel her heart beating wildly. (根据中英文提示填空)
9．The girl reached int her handbag and handed me a small printed l (传单). (根据中英文提示填空)
二、完成句子
10．We can't just (袖手旁观) and d nthing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
11．Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, (晚餐被打断) when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
12． (把油涂在受伤的地方) is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
13．If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, (有必要立即把他/她送往医院)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)
14．T (确保) that he was at hme, I called him up in advance. (根据汉语提示填空)
三、翻译
15．任何语言都不能表达我的诚挚的谢意。(汉译英)
16．行善者，人人铭记之。(汉译英)
17．The mst beautiful music f sul is lve. (英译汉)
18．Lve is ahead, relay is n the way. (英译汉)
19．Birds need wings t fly. (英译汉)
能力拓展
四、完形填空
My mther had a beautiful evening dress. Each time after wearing the dress, she always 20 placed it in a bx and hid it at the tp f a wardrbe (衣柜). Frm time t time, it wuld be 21 ut f its bx and shwn t me, and as a small girl I wuld 22 the day when I might be allwed t try it n. But that never 23
The wardrbe where the dress was 24 happened t be in my bedrm. One day, I had a strng 25 t try it n. I quickly pulled the dress ver my head and then mved it slwly dwn. My mther’s waist must have been extremely 26 as it fitted my waist with little rm t spare.
Suddenly, I realized that my mther wuld be hme 27 , s I hurriedly undressed but I 28 spilt a bttle f ink (墨水) ver the dress. I was s 29 that
I stuffed it int the bx and pushed it back nt the wardrbe. I 30 the fear thrughut my teenage years that it wuld eventually be discvered with painful 31
Many years later, my mther grew ld and became 32 One day, I 33 an afternn tea with a grup f her clsest friends t keep her cmpany. Smehw the 34 turned t the dress and my mther said she culd never understand hw it gt a terrible ink stain (污迹).
Suddenly, I fund myself in frnt f my mther red-faced, 35 washing ver me. I was s 36 that I frgt the utcme and finally tld my mther the 37 My mther frgave me as all the mthers d, and at last I was freed frm that awful 38 buried deep inside me frm my childhd. Hnesty gave me 39
20．A．carefullyB．casuallyC．prudlyD．firmly
21．A．takenB．pressedC．thrwnD．stlen
22．A．recallB．recrdC．ignreD．imagine
23．A．existedB．changedC．happenedD．ended
24．A．designedB．stredC．decratedD．made
25．A．heartB．respnsibilityC．desireD．right
26．A．sftB．highC．hugeD．tiny
27．A．lateB．snC．ftenD．already
28．A．accidentallyB．deliberatelyC．bravelyD．angrily
29．A．annyedB．scaredC．disappintedD．cnfused
30．A．recvered frmB．escaped frmC．lived withD．went ver
31．A．diseasesB．experiencesC．resultsD．memries
32．A．illB．famusC．fatD．lnely
33．A．arrangedB．tastedC．missedD．refused
34．A．debateB．tpicC．meetingD．discussin
35．A．prideB．jyC．sadnessD．shame
36．A．tuchedB．puzzledC．embarrassedD．shcked
37．A．newsB．truthC．stryD．reasn
38．A．secretB．dreamC．attemptD．decisin
39．A．a brken heartB．mtivatin fr studyC．an pen mindD．peace f mind
五、语法填空
语法填空
The skin, which acts as a barrier 40 disease, txins and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part f yur bdy. S if yur skin gets burned, it can lead t very serius injuries. Depending n the 41 (deep) f skin damage, burns are divided int three types. First-degree burns nly affects the tp few millimeters f the skin. Secnd degree burns g belw the tp layer f the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks 42 (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer f the skin. They cause very severe internal 43 (injury).
The cl water stps the 44 ( burn)prcess and reduces the pain and swelling. Remve any clthes using scissrs 45 necessary， unless yu see the fabric 46 (stick) t the burnt skin. 47 (apply) il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause 48 (infect). If the victim is suffering 49 secnd r third-degree burns, he/she needs t be taken t the hspital at nce.
六、阅读理解
Cardipulmnary resuscitatin (CPR) (心肺复苏术) is an imprtant first aid skill t master and ne that fewer and fewer peple seem t take the time t learn these days. In fact, it nly takes a few hurs t get basic CPR training either in a classrm r nline. Others may chse t get certified.
Peple pursue CPR certificatin fr many reasns, in part because it can increase the chances f getting a jb. CPR certificatin prvides peple a strnger sense f cnfidence in their skills. But certificatin is simply a card indicating that yu have cmpleted a CPR curse. And it shuldn’t suggest that smene with basic CPR training but withut certificatin is less qualified if faced with a ptentially life-threatening situatin. Therefre, it desn’t matter whether yu have a CPR card r nt if smene has drwned r experienced cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). If yu have been trained in CPR, with r withut certificatin, yu need t act.
Time is prbably the main reasn why peple dn’t btain CPR training. But here’s the bttm line: CPR classes take nly arund tw t three hurs t cmplete, and many are cnducted free f charge thrugh rganizatins like the Red Crss. Yu can even take a free nline CPR curse if yu can’t spare three hurs in yur week. Others shy away frm things like muth-t-muth resuscitatin. What many peple fail t realize is that muth-t-muth is n lnger a requirement fr CPR and that chest cmpressin (按压) is the fcus f treatment until emergency medical services arrive.
By learning the facts abut CPR training, yu can make a chice abut the ptins available t yu. Fr mre infrmatin, use the Red Crss CPR class lcatr and speak with an instructr near yu. The best nline training can be fund thrugh the Natinal Safety Cuncil’s first aid catalgue (目录).
50．What can we say abut CPR certificatin?
A．It takes a lng time t btain.
B．It is useful but nt necessary.
C．It represents first aid qualificatin.
D．It is a prfessinal medical degree.
51．What makes peple refuse CPR training accrding t the authr?
A．Lng duratin.B．High learning csts.
C．Difficulty f the curse.D．Misunderstandings abut it.
52．What des the authr d in the last paragraph?
A．Put frward a plan.B．Make a cnclusin.
C．Put an advertisement.D．Prvide sme infrmatin.
53．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw t perfrm CPR.B．Hw t d first aid training.
C．Facts abut CPR training.D．Imprtance f CPR certificatin.
There are a lt f structures wrth visiting acrss the wrld, and here are fur f them.
Marina Bay Sands
Architect: Mshe Safdie, “The Mdernist”
Lcatin: Singapre
The Marina Bay Sands was built like a pile f playing cards. As ne f the mst expensive htels in the wrld, it has the wrld’s lngest rftp swimming pl, designed as an endless pl and decrated with palm trees 57 flrs abve the grund. The whle structure cst 8 billin Singaprean dllars.
Sydney Opera Huse
Architect: Jørn Utzn, “The additive architect”
Lcatin: Sydney, Australia
Architect Jørn Utzn wn the Opera Huse internatinal design cmpetitin after explaining that his design lked like a ship sails n the water. By the time it was pened by Queen Elizabeth in 1973, ver 10,000 wrkers had been invlved in its cnstructin. The Cncert Hall is always kept at 22.5 degrees Celsius when there is a perfrmance, t keep instruments in perfect cnditin.
30 St Mary Axe
Architect: Nrman Fster, “Her f high-tech”
Lcatin: Lndn, the UK
The structure was built at the beginning f the 21st century and lks like a spaceship. Lndners think differently, having named it “The Gherkin” because it lks like a giant cucumber. It’s made up f 7,429 sheets f glass. The twer is scientifically designed s that the wind actually wraps arund it, reducing its impact.
Stnehenge
Architect: Aliens?
Lcatin: Salisbury, the UK
Stnehenge is ver 5,000 years ld, making it a Nelithic (新石器时代的) cnstructin. Sme f the giant stnes were transprted ver 150 miles, but scientists and histrians are still nt really sure hw. The purpse f Stnehenge is still being debated, but it appears t have been an early burial grund.
54．What can yu enjy in Marina Bay Sands?
A．An early burial grund.B．An extrardinary pl.
C．A cucumber-like glass twer.D．Famus pera perfrmances.
55．Where will a music lver g?
A．T Singapre.B．T Lndn.
C．T Sydney.D．T Salisbury.
56．Which structure has the lngest histry?
A．Stnehenge.B．30 St Mary Axe.
C．Marina Bay Sands.D．Sydney Opera Huse.
Abstract art is a kind f artistic creatin which has n subjects, n patterns and is just a cmpsitin with lines, shapes and clrs. It’s ften cnsidered meaningless by sme peple. Hwever, it has its unique histry. The rigin f abstract art dates back t the late nineteenth century. 57
The mst imprtant characteristic f abstract art is that it has n subjects.
58 And abstract art may represent a certain emtin. It may try t explain a philsphy beynd reality r human understanding. Hwever, the emtin behind the painting may nly be knwn by its creatr.
59 Wh says it? If yu’re lking fr a perfect abstract painting, cnsider these factrs. Firstly, lk at the quality because technical elements matter even mre than aesthetics (美学). Secndly, lk at the clrs. 60 Are they each cmplementing (补充) the verall piece in their wn way? Besides, yu shuld als lk at the uniqueness f the painting. Lastly, it shuld be able t aruse (激起) yur emtins at first sight.
Whether yu want t decrate yur wrkspace r bedrm, yu can always rely n abstract paintings. 61 It can be a nice way t add clr t a black and white space, r an even mre useful way t ease sme clrs thrugh adding a black and white painting.
A．Hwever, it’s a gd decratin.
B．Perfect abstract paintings dn’t exist.
C．Are the clrs imprving each ther’s appeal?
D．Is it true that n ne can understand abstract art?
E．And abstract paintings became cmmn in the 1990s.
F．If there is a subject, it can’t be recgnized by rdinary peple.
G．N matter what clr, they are sure t imprve the lk f yur space.