高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品同步练习题，文件包含人教版2019选择性必修第二册高二英语UNIT4《JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND》单词短语句型语法专项训练分层练习原卷docx、人教版2019选择性必修第二册高二英语UNIT4《JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND》单词短语句型语法专项训练分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
(重点知识全覆盖)
基础达标
重点单词变形
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________________ vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→________________ adj.高兴的；满意的→________________ adj.令人愉快的→________________ n．快乐；乐趣
2.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→________________ n．团；堆；许多；大量
3.breath n．呼吸的空气→________________ vt.& vi.呼吸
4.freeze vi.& vt.(frze，frzen)结冰；(使)冻住→________________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→________________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5.astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→________________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→________________ adj.感到惊讶的→________________ n．惊讶
6.mist n．薄雾；水汽→________________ adj.多雾的；模糊的
7.advertisement n.(infrmal ad)广告；启事→________________ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
8.phtgraph n. 摄影师；拍照者→________________ n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→________________ n．摄影；摄影术
【答案】1.please pleased pleasing pleasure 2.mass 3.breathe 4. freezing frzen
5.astnished astnishing astnishment 6.misty 6.advertise 7.pht phtgraphy
重点词组
1.________________令人惊叹
2.________________ 极冷的；冻僵的
3.________________一束；一串；一群；大量
4.________________相反的；相对立的
5.________________进而做(参加)
6.________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
7. ____________ 经历；检查；审阅；完成
8.____________ 出发；启程
9. ____________ 追溯到
10. ____________ 是……特有的/独有的
11. ____________ 相反的；相对立的
12. ____________ 与……截然不同；相比之下
【答案】1.take sb.’s breath away 2. freezing cld 3.a bunch f
4.cntrary t 5.prceed t sth. 6.we sth.t sb.7. g thrugh
8. start ut 9. date back t 10. be unique t 11. cntrary t
12. in cntrast t
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.In many peple’s pinin，that cmpany，thugh relatively small，is （please）t deal with.
2. Misunderstanding may arise the imprper analysis f the prblems.
3. Putting n an pera is a tremendus enterprise invlving （literal）hundreds f peple.
4. When I gt up early the next day，I fund the air n the hill gd t （breath）.
5. We are bund （see）sme ups and dwns alng the rad t success.
6. Even mre serius difficulties include the （freeze）weather cnditins and the heavy strms.
7. The children in this schl anticipate （read） the nvels with great interest.
8. After （arise）in the mrning，the first thing he des is t draw the curtains.
9. A （grw）number f peasants have decided t mve t the cities fr better jbs.
10. While waiting fr the pprtunity t get （prmte），Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.
11. （absrb）in painting，Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
12. When （face）with the new challenges，fast walkers are mre likely t be active while quiet peple tend t walk mre slwly.
13. In April，thusands f hlidaymakers remained （stick）abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.
14. （see）frm the tp f the twer，the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees.
15. （paint）red，the building stands ut amng the rest and lks very attractive.
16. T my （astnish），he has made such rapid prgress in English this term.
17. He glanced his eyes dwn the classified （advertise）while waiting fr the bus.
18. My sister became a （phtgraph），ging arund the wrld with her camera in her hand.
19. We can see misty cluds （rise）frm the great Niagara Falls.
20. They went t Trnt because they wanted t visit the （large）Chinatwn there.
【答案】
1. pleasant
【详解】在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。pleasant 令人愉快的。
2. frm
【详解】如果问题分析不当，便可能造成误解。arise frm 起因于……。
3. literally
【详解】上演一台歌剧是一项浩大的工程，说要涉及数以百计的人真是一点都不夸张。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。literally 照字面地；不夸张地。
4. breathe
【详解】第二天我起得很早，发现山上的空气呼吸起来非常好。t 是动词不定式的符号，所以用动词原形。
5. t see
【详解】通往成功的路上，我们一定会经历一些起起伏伏。be bund t d 注定做……。
6. freezing
【详解】更加严重的困难包括寒冷的天气状况和强风暴。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。freezing weather 寒冷的天气。
7. reading
【详解】学校的学生以极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。anticipate 后接动词时要用-ing 形式。
8. arising
【详解】早晨起床后，他做的第一件事就是拉开窗帘。after 在这里是介词，后接动词时要用-ing 形式。
9. grwing
【详解】越来越多的农民决定到城市去找更好的工作。此处表示“日益增长的”，所以用grwing，此处是动词-ing 形式作定语。
10. prmted
【详解】亨利在等待升职机会的同时，尽最大努力做好自己的本职工作。prmte 和逻辑主语Henry 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词。
11. Absrbed
【详解】由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。absrb 与句子主语Jhn 之间为动宾关系， 再结合固定搭配be absrbed in 可知，要填Absrbed。
12. faced
【详解】当面对新的挑战时，快速步行者更有可能活跃，而安静的人则倾向于走得更慢。此处省略了they are。
13. stuck
【详解】四月，由于火山灰云，成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain stuck 被困……。
14. Seen
【详解】从塔顶上看，山南边的脚下是一片树林。此处是非谓语动词作状语，see 与逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
15. Painted
【详解】这座建筑被漆成红色，从其他建筑中脱颖而出，看上去很有吸引力。paint 与逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
16. astnishment
【详解】令我惊讶的是，这学期他的英语进步如此之快。t ne’s astnishment 使某人惊奇的是。
17. advertisements
【详解】他在等公共汽车时，瞥了一眼分类广告。根据前面的冠词the 可知，所填的词是名词形式， advertisement 是可数名词，此处要用复数形式。
18. phtgrapher
【详解】我妹妹成了摄影师，带着相机环游世界。主语是人，故所填的词是表示人的名词。
19. rising
【详解】我们可以看到从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾。see sth. ding... 意为“看到某物正在做……”。
20. largest
【详解】她们去多伦多是因为他们想参观那里最大的唐人街。根据前面的the 可知，所填的词要用形容词最高级形式。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
21. The required （持续时间）f the internship fr undergraduates ranges frm eight t twelve mnths.
22. Why des the authr cmpare the parent-teen war t a （边界）cnflict in the bk?
23. Seeing Grandma was sleepy，Little Tm drew the （窗帘）and turned the TV dwn.
24. The rain was puring dwn and she thught she heard a rumble f （雷声）.
25. The （亮点）f the match will be shwn later this evening.
26. Last summer，my friends and I went t Hainan Island t enjy the beautiful （风景）.
27. He devted a majr sectin f his （巨大的） reprt t an analysis f the bridge design.
28. The biggest headache f this （航空公司）is the increase in the price f aviatin fuel.
29. At the request f sme English learners，he has published a lt f bks，ne f which is abut English
（习语）.
30. As far as I am cncerned，yur current requirement is （相反的）t ur basic principles.
31. They feel that yu’d better annunce a temprary suspensin， （不过）.
32. The ld man crssed the rad and walked （沿着……的边）Quancheng Square.
33. Having said she wasn’t hungry，she then （继续）t rder a three-curse meal.
34.The Smiths have lived in Lndn fr ten years，s they speak with a Lndn （口音）.
35. When whales are travelling clse t the shre，avid crwding them near the （海岸）.
【答案】21. duratin 22. brder 23. curtain（s） 24. thunder 25. highlights 26. scenery
27. massive 28. airline 29. idims 30.cntrary 31.anyhw 32.alngside 33.prceeded
34.accent 35.shre
三、完成句子
36. 当我进入大厅，发现那么多人，我很惊奇。（be surprised t d）
When I went int the hall，I s many peple there.
37. 当站在山顶上，我能看到远处的古塔。（动词-ing 形式作状语）
the hill，I can see as far as the ancient twer.
38.她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)
________________，she spared n effrt t achieve her gal.
39.被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，睡着了。(过去分词短语作状语)
________________，Jame abandned himself t despair and fell asleep.
40.简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语)
Jane waved her yellw bluse madly t the helicpter，________________.
41.迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。()
Mike frze with terrr，________________.
42.直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(nt until的强调句型)
________________ she realized hw much she was attached t her husband.
43.结果比预料的要好得多。（比较状语从句）
The result turned ut t be much better .
44. 当我在等绿灯的时候，我看见一个老人朝我走来。 (see+宾语+宾补)
While I was waiting fr the green light, I________________.
45.当被问到她未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。 (连词+分词)
________________the girl said that she wanted t be a teacher.
【答案】36. was surprised t see
37. Standing at the tp f
38. Rather than give up
39. Surrunded by fear
40. crying fr help
41. t scared t mve an inch
42. It was nt until then that
43. than we expected
44. saw an ld man walking tward me
45.When asked her future plans
能力提升
四、选用适当的短语补全句子
46. The temple，situated n the tp f the hill， the Tang Dynasty.
47. In view f these factrs，yu’d better finish yur teaching tasks .
48.The schl’s website says each student was an average f tw classes.
49.With fewer cars n the rads，traffic is flwing mre smthly .
50. By reducing csts and imprving service，the htel has started t again.
51. In ur eagerness t ，we ften frget abut ur quality f life.
52. When the new rad was built，the small twn a large city.
53. After the ld man tk the medicine，he felt much better .
54. Lking back，Diana her achievements the gal she set，the educatin she received frm the cllege， and abve all，the effrts she made.
55. When we Jhn ver the tea，he said he cheered up at the thught f ging hme.
56. her elder brther，she was always cnsiderate in her treatment f thers.
57. It sunds funny t hear a freigner speak the language .
58. We shuld the class time t help students grasp the text’s fcus n cntent.
59. Children ften Superman t draw adults’ attentin.
60. We shuld als nt t cugh r sneeze ludly in public if pssible.
【答案】46. dates back t 47. ahead f time 48. enrlled in 49. than usual
50. make a prfit 51. earn a living 52.was transfrmed int
53. later n 54. wed，t 55. chatted with 56. In cntrast t
57. with an accent 58. make use f 59. dress up as 60. take care
五、七选五
I lve travelling, but it hasn't always been my passin. In my first year f university, I started t travel during the hlidays. 61_____ And during the spring vacatin, I visited Athens and varius cities in Italy—I was very excited because that was the first time I had travelled abrad with just my friends. This desire t travel started ff simply as a way t have smething t lk frward t after exams. 62____
On my travels I have had the pprtunity t experience new and clurful cultures thrugh the art, histry, language and fd. 63_____ Travelling is a learning experience fr bth yurself and als the peple yu encunter. When yu travel, yu will meet peple wh have different cultural backgrunds. 64_____ It's imprtant t learn t see things frm ther peple's perspectives and t challenge yur wn thughts frmed befre the experience.
65_____ When yu travel yu are expsed t a different setting, a different language and a different way f living. All these elements are mixed with a new and exciting adventure, making yu realize yur wn hme. Nt just the physical lcatin f hme, but als yur way f life and yur utlk.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited at the discveries that await me in my next adventure!
A.This time was different.
B.On New Year's Day I went t Paris.
C.But I sn discvered hw imprtant it is t travel.
D.This is hw I realized that travelling is the realizatin f hme.
E.In fact, there are many benefits that cme frm travelling alne.
F.As a result, smetimes yur wn ideas and pinins might be challenged.
G.And I have als had the chance t interact with peple wh have different utlks n life.
【答案】61.B 62.C 63.G 64.F 65.D
【解析】61.细节句。设空处上文提到"我"开始在假期期间旅行,设空处下文提到然后在春假期间,"我"参观了雅典和意大利的多个城市,设空处下文的 And表示递进关系,B项"元旦那天我去了巴黎"顺应了上文说的在假期期间旅行的内容,且下文与该项内容形成了递进关系。故选B。
62.过渡句。设空处上文提到这种旅行的欲望一开始只是为了在考试后有所期待,文章的第二段和第三段介绍的是作者关于旅行的心得体会,是旅行给作者带来的好处,C项"但我很快就发现了旅行是多么重要"既承接了上文,与上文在意思上构成一种转折关系,同时也引出了下文的内容。故选C。
63.细节句。设空处上文提到在旅行中,"我"有机会通过艺术、历史、语言和食物体验新的、多彩的文化,G项"我也有机会与对生活有不同看法的人交流"与上文形成递进关系,都是在说旅行给"我"提供的机会。且下文的"It's imprtant t learn t see things frm ther peple's perspectives"也表明旅行中我们会遇到对生活有不同看法的人。故选G。
64.细节句。设空处上文说到当你旅行时,你会遇到有着不同文化背景的人,F项"因此,有时候,你自己的想法和观点可能会受到挑战"是上文所述内容会产生的结果。且设空处下一句也表明你的想法会受到挑战。故选F。
65.主旨句。设空处位于第三段段首,后文提到当你旅行时,你会接触到不同的环境、不同的语言和不同的生活方式。所有的这些元素混合着一种新的且令人兴奋的冒险,会让你认识到你自己的家乡。不仅仅有家乡的物理位置,还有你的生活方式和人生观。D项"这是我意识到旅行是对家乡的认识的方式"能够概括本段的中心思想,可以作为本段的主旨句。故选D。
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 然后听美文核对并熟读诵。
注意：加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada 66__________(visit) their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. Rather than travel by 67__________(cmmerce) airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. Fr bth f them, the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail was _68_________(excite). Befre starting ut, they spent a cuple f days in Vancuver, seeing the 69__________(sight). During their first day, 70__________ is typical f Vancuver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay, and later visit an island 71________ had wnderful shps selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased t see the beautiful muntains 72__________(lk) ut ver the city. Later they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt distance away.
When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its 73__________(exceptin) beauty. They spent the night, and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper. 74_________(lk) at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney 75__________they had ever taken.
【答案】66.t visit 67.cmmerical 68.exciting 69.sights 70.as
71.which/that 72.lking 73.exceptinal 74.Lking 75.that
earn a living，enrll in，than usual，later n，make a prfit，date back t，
be transfrmed int，ahead f time，in cntrast t，chat with，with an accent，
dress up as，take care，make use f，