高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid集体备课课件ppt
展开Unit 5First Aid
Learn sme cmmn knwledge f first aid techniques.Learn hw t perfrm first aid treatment in certain situatins.
Prject 1: Learn and teach thers abut first aid
Nwadays there are a lt f unexpected accidents. What wuld yu d in such situatins?
In grups, chse ne f the medical emergencies in the phts belw.
Research hw t perfrm first aid fr that medical emergency.
Have the victim sit dwn and elevate the ft. Put an ice pack n the ankle t reduce the swelling. Put a firm bandage arund the ft and ankle.
sprained ankle
Keep the head higher than the level f the heartStay upright, d nt lie dwn• Apply ice t the nse• Pinch all the sft parts f the nse tgether between the thumb and index finger
Put a bandage n the wund and apply pressure t reduce the bleeding.
If the persn can cugh, dn’t d anything. If he/she can’t cugh and is turning blue in the face, hit him/her between the shulder blades (肩胛骨) with the flat f the hand three r fur times.
D nt mve the brken bne if pssible. D nt mve the victim. Supprt the brken arm in the mst cmfrtable psitin. Keep the arm still using a sling r get the victim t supprt the brken arm with the ther arm. Get medical help immediately.
1. Check t see if he is breathing.
2. Try t start his breathing.
Sme mre situatins
Press a hand n his chest many times.
Use the muth-t-muth methd.
Lay him n his back, clse his nse with yur fingers and breathe int his muth. Repeat this as ften as necessary.
Learn hw t swim.
Swim with a life-buy.
Never swim alne.
Dn’t swim in dangerus waters.
Call fr a dctr r an ambulance.
Never pull her ut f the car.
Find enugh peple t lift the car safely and take her t hspital at nce.
Lk at bth sides when crssing the street.
Call 119 first and tell them the exact address n the phne.
Call 120 t ask fr an ambulance if smene is badly burnt.
Cl the area f skin and put a piece f dry clean clth ver the area f skin.
Keep calm and find yur way ut quickly, using the escape rute exit.
Try t sund the fire alarm.
Dn’t pen the dr if the dr is ht r if yu see smke cming under the dr.
Stand in frnt f a pen windw and shut fr help. Try t cver yur muth with a wet twel.
G t the hspital at nce.
Never pull it ut f the cut.
Fr nt serius cuts, wash the area f cut, dry it and cver it with a bandage r a piece f dry and clean clth.
Imprtant numbers
Emergency medical service
Fire department
Plice department
Make an instructin leaflet fr giving first aid fr that emergency. Include illustratins fr any pints that are nt clear.
Cmbine all the leaflets t make a first-aid manual fr yur class.
Prject 2: Make yur wn first-aid kit
With a partner, research what shuld be included in a first-aid kit, hw the items in the first-aid kit shuld be used, and in which emergencies they shuld be used.
Cllect the items and put them in a bx r cntainer that is easy t stre and find. In mst cases, the items fr a first-aid kit can be bught cheaply at a pharmacy. Draw up an infrmatin sheet t g in the first-aid kit. It shuld include emergency phne numbers, a list f the items, and an explanatin f hw t use the items. Use the table belw t help yu.
Present yur first-aid kit t the class. Intrduce and explain the use f each item.
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