外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China课后测评

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China课后测评，共15页。
【教材原句】
The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are abut t fly dwn t meet us. (教材P27)
【辨析】
两者都可以引导状语从句，但意思完全不同。
as if (=as thugh)意思是“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；在lk, seem, feel, sund等系动词后引导表语从句。
even thugh (= even if) 意思是“即使，尽管，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。
温馨提示：as if/thugh引导的从句有时用虚拟语气
①如果句子所述内容是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时, as if/thugh从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
②如果从句所述内容是不真实的或不可能发生或存在的情况时,as if/thugh从句谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即根据不同情况谓语动词用一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）、过去完成时（与过去事实相反）和wuld/culd/might + 动词原形（与将来事实相反）。
【例句呈现】
Children universally prefer t live in peace and security, even if/thugh that means living with nly ne parent
孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即便这意味着只能与单亲生活在一起。
Even if/thugh yu are n a fairly strict diet yu can still g ut fr a gd meal.
即使是在严格地节食，也可以出去吃顿好的。
Even if/thugh yu have had a regular physical check-up recently, yu shuld still seek a medical pinin.
即使近期做过一次常规体检，也应当征求医生的意见。
Nevertheless, it's gd t knw yu've had gd ntices, even if/thugh yu dn't read them.
不过，即便你不看，知道有一些对你的好评也挺好。
Even if/Thugh I'm verstating the case fr nutritin, at least it will result in the wman being in charge f her wn symptms
即便我夸大了营养的重要性，但至少它会让这个女人知道关注自己的症状。
Actually, there's n guarantee f success even if/thugh yu can get the mney.
实际上，即使你能得到那笔资金，也不一定会成功。
It felt as if/thugh we had reversed ur rles f parent and child.
感觉就像我们父母和孩子交换了角色。
He lked as if/thugh nthing culd faze him.
他显得镇静自若，遇事不惊。
It was uncanny really, almst as if/thugh she knew what I was thinking.
真是不可思议，她好像知道我在想什么似的。
He behaved as if/thugh nthing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
There was a huge bang as if/thugh smene had explded a rcket utside.
突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。
Why must yu d everything as if/thugh yu have t win?
你为什么做每件事情都跟你非要赢似的？
It sunds as if/thugh it is raining.
听起来像在下雨。
He talks as if/thugh he is drunk.
从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。
Yu lk as if/thugh yu didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talked as if/thugh he knew what had happened.
他说话的样子,好像他知道发生了什么事情。
He pened his muth as if/thugh he wuld say smething.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
It lks as if/thugh it might snw.
看来好像要下雪了。
【考点过关】
用even thugh/if, as thugh/if填空
1. Old enemies can becme new friends ______ all their natinal interests are nt in cmplete accrd.
2. The child talked t us ______ he were a grwn-up.
3. I nly take n wrk that excites me, ______ it means turning dwn lts f mney
4. He talked abut the Great Wall ______ he had been there befre.
5. ______ yu have dark skin, yu still need prtectin frm the sun.
6. The girl listened _______ she had been turned t stne.
7. _______ yu did see smene, yu can't be sure it was him.
8. He lked ______ he was ill.
9. _______ the weather's awful there's lts t d.
10. It seems ______ it is ging t rain.
11. ______ I had the talent t play tennis I culdn't stand the pressure
12. The huse lked ______ it was abut t fall dwn.
13. She travels arund the wrld ______ mney is n bject.
【参考答案】
1. even if/thugh; 2. as if/thugh; 3. even if/thugh; 4. as if/thugh; 5. Even if/Thugh; 6. as if/thugh; 7. Even if/Thugh; 8. as if/thugh; 9. Even if/Thugh; 10. as if/thugh; 11. Even if/Thugh; 12. as if/thugh; 13. as if/thugh
●remain; stay
【教材原句】
Hwever, the reasn why the Library Cave was sealed up all thse years ag remains a mystery. (教材P27)
【辨析】
两者都有“（系动词）保持，仍然是；停留”的意思，这时两者可以换用，但其它意义和用法有区别。
remain 意思是“保持，仍然是；遗留，剩下；停留，逗留；留待，尚待”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ①remain + adj. = stay + adj. 保持….
= 2 \* GB3 ②remain + n = stay + n 仍然是…..
= 3 \* GB3 ③remain + prep. + 地点 = stay + prep. + 地点 待在某地，但是，可以说stay (at) hme，不能说remain at hme, 只能用remain hme，去掉at, 两词组可换用。
= 4 \* GB3 ④sth. remain t be dne 某事尚待做
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤it remain t be seen + wh-从句 …..有待观察/看/尚待定论
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥there remains ….尚有…..
remain 可以做名词，意思是“遗迹，残留物”
stay 意思是“保持，仍然是；停留，逗留；留宿，暂住”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ①stay fr dinner 留下来吃饭
= 2 \* GB3 ②stay at hme 待在家里
= 3 \* GB3 ③stay at/in a htel 住旅馆
= 4 \* GB3 ④stay the night = stay vernight = stay ver 过夜
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤stay away 走开，不打扰
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥stay in = stay (at) hme待在家里，不外出
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦stay n 留下来继续（工作，学习）
= 8 \* GB3 ⑧stay ut 待在户外，不回家
= 9 \* GB3 ⑨stay ut f…. 避开，远离，不介入
= 10 \* GB3 ⑩stay up 熬夜
stay 也可以作名词，表示“停留，暂住”等。
【例句呈现】
Mst f the huse remains intact even after tw hundred years.
虽然过了两百年，这房子的大部分还保持完好。
The temperature remained cnstant while pressure was a variable in the experiment.
做这实验时温度保持不变，但压力可变。
It remains t be seen whether his prject will fly.
他的计划能否成功尚需拭目以待。
The disease ften remains undetected fr many years.
这种疾病经常潜伏多年而不被察觉。
There remains the prblem f finance.
财政问题仍然存在。
It remains t be seen whether r nt this idea can be put int practice.
这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。
We went n t Paris and stayed/remained there eleven days.
我们接着去了巴黎，在那里停留了十一天。
We stayed/remained in a village where time has std still.
我们待在一个时间似乎凝滞了的村子里。
She stayed at hme, afraid t shw her face.
她待在家里，不敢露面。
We stayed up all night, setting the wrld t rights.
我们一夜没睡，谈论着如何拯救世界。
I want yu t stay away frm my daughter.
我要你离我女儿远远的。
His parents wn't allw him t stay ut late.
他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。
【考点过关】
用remain, stay的适当形式填空
1. She _______ hme while the children were yung.
2. I went t Ningxia and _______ there fr ne year.
3. We prmised ________ friends fr ever.
4. We must ________ cmpetitive in the cmpetitive sciety.
5. I ________ n the jb fr five mnths when they left.
6. Birds’ singing is smetimes a warning t ther birds _______ away.
7. Yu shuld leave thse naughty bys _______ ut f truble.
8. Last mnth, Tm wrte tw articles during his shrt _______ in hspital.
9. S far many f his sngs _______ ppular.
10. We were tld ________ in ur seats meanwhile with ur seat belts fastened.
11. I never see what has been dne; I nly see what_______ t be dne.
12. It ________ t be seen whether yu are right.
13. There ________ ne significant prblem nw.
14. Please _______ calm when yu meet with sme difficulties.
15. Yu shuld ________ quiet when smene is making a speech.
【参考答案】
1. stayed/remained; 2. stayed/remained; 3. t stay/remain; 4. stay/remain; 5. Stayed; 6. t stay; 7. t stay; 8. stay; 9. have remained/stayed; 10. t remain/stay; 11. remains; 12. remains; 13. remains; 14. remain/stay; 15. stay/remain
●infrmatin; message
【教材原句】
Gan Ying, a military envy, explred the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese t get infrmatin n Eurpe. (教材P30)
【辨析】
两者都有“信息”的意思，但又有一定的区别。
infrmatin意思是“信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯，通知”， 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不能直接加不定冠词“an”；“一条信息”的表达为：a piece f infrmatin/an item f infrmatin/an article f infrmatin或者sme infrmatin。“许多信息”是many pieces f infrmatin，还有：a surce f infrmatin消息来源；
cllect/gather/btain/receive infrmatin 收集/搜集/获取/接收信息；prvide/give/pass n infrmatin 提供 / 给予 / 传递信息.
也可作“知识”解, 其后常接介词n/abut/cncerning等。
message意思是“（书面或口头的）信息、留言，消息、电邮（或手机）信息、（书籍、演讲的）要点”， 为可数名词，也可以做及物动词，表示 “向（某人）传送（电子信息）”的意思。
【例句呈现】
Further infrmatin is available frm the lcal turist ffice.
进一步详情可向当地的旅游办事处查询。
The cnference is a gd place t share infrmatin and exchange ideas.
研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。
The infrmatin is prcessed in a randm rder.
信息是按随机顺序处理的。
They questined the accuracy f the infrmatin in the file.
他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。
It's a lt f infrmatin t absrb all at nce.
要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。
The message is cming thrugh lud and clear.
消息传达得清楚明白。
A message is just cming thrugh.
刚有消息传来。
Wuld it be pssible fr me t leave a message fr her?
我可以给她留个话儿吗？
What srt f message is that sending t yung peple?
这给年轻人传达的是什么样的信息呢？
Peple wh message smene a lt feel unppular if they dn't get many back.
如果人们发出大量短信但收到的回复却不多，就会觉得自己不受欢迎。
【考点过关】
根据infrmatin和message的用法填空
1. Pat refused t give her any ________ abut Sarah.
2. I gt a _______ yu were trying t reach me.
3. He refused t cmment befre all the relevant ________ was seen.
4. There were n ________ fr me at the htel.
5. S far further ________ has nt been prvided.
6. We've had an urgent ________ saying that yur father's ill.
7. Several peple came frward with much _________.
8. There were fur ________ in my inbx.
9. In rder t get a cmplete picture, further _______ is needed.
10. Last night Jack _______ me t tell that he had caught a bad cld.
【参考答案】
1. infrmatin; 2. message; 3. infrmatin; 4. messages; 5. infrmatin; 6. message; 7. infrmatin; 8. messages; 9. infrmatin; 10. messaged
●attempt t d sth. ; manage t d sth.
【教材原句】
After six attempts, ver a perid f twelve years, Chinese mnk Jianzhen arrived in Japan, where he prmted exchange and understanding between China and Japan. (教材P30)
【辨析】
两个词组都可表示“设法做”之意，均可接动词不定式作宾语。但表示的含义有区别。
attempt t d sth. “努力/试图/设法做某事”，但未必一定会能成功，只强调努力的过程，对其结果无限制, 所做之事不一定有困难, 相当于try/d ne’s best t d sth.或try t d sth. 是比较正式的书面用语（try 用法更普遍，更口语化）。attempt也可以做名词，意思是“尝试，努力”。
manage t d sth. “设法做成某事”，强调所做事情的结果，相当于succeed in ding sth. 或be successful in ding sth.
【例句呈现】
I am attempting t finish my hmewrk.
我正努力完成我的家庭作业。
I attempt nt t cnvince myself that she desn't lve me anymre.
我尽量不让自己相信她不再爱我了。
He didn’t attempt t d it.
他不肯努力去干
please attempt t finish this wrk in thirty minutes.
请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。
I managed t get in cntact with the lady, wh’s in charge f this prject in the cmpany.
我成功地同那家公司负责这个项目的女士取得了联系。
He managed t save her in time.
他设法及时挽救了她.
He attempted t pen the bx with a knife.
他试图用刀子打开箱子。
Time given t us defines hw lng we will stay with ur families, hw many gd things we will manage t d, and hw much interesting things we will see and learn.
时间决定了我们能与家人厮守多久，我们能完成多少美妙的事情，以及我们能看到听到多少有趣的事情。
It shuld be pssible fr mst peple t manage t d it.
大多数人应该都能做到。
【考点过关】
根据 attempt t d sth. ; manage t d sth.用法用其适当形式填空
1. He ______ t climb the tree, but he culd nt.
2. If yu dn't ______ t d everything, it desn't matter. Mve any incmplete tasks frm tday nt tmrrw's list.
3. I see what yu mean, but if yu _______t d it, yu wn’t regret.
4. Fantastic! H des Beijing Municipal Gvernment ______ t d it?
5. Hw did yu _______t d it withut help?
6. Hw n earth did they _______ t d that?
7. If yu can ________ t d all three, yu'll raise yur intelligence by leaps and bunds.
8. Hw d yu ________ t d such a thing?
9. I feel the same way. But if we insist n speaking, we can _______ t d it.
10. Althugh yu may fail, when yu start t race fr a new team, yu ______t be successful as sn as pssible.
【参考答案】
1. attempted; 2. manage; 3. attempt; 4. manage; 5. manage; 6. manage; 7. manage; 8. manage; 9. manage; 10. attempt
●lead t; cause (vt)
【教材原句】
These vyages led t a legacy f cultural exchange between China and ther cuntires. (教材P30)
【辨析】
两者都有“导致，引起”的意思，在这种意思前提下，一般可以互换，但是在其它意思上有一定区别。
lead t …. 意思是“导致，引起；通向”，导致的后果可好可坏也可以是中性的，t 是介词，后面一般接名词。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①lead sb./sth. t d sth. 引起某人/某物做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②lead sb./sth. t/int + 地点 把某人/某物领到某地/进入某地
cause 意思是“导致，引起”，一般导致的是坏的结果。也可以构成词组cause sb./sth. t d sth. 意思是“引起/导致某人或某物做某事”。
温馨提示：指坏的结果时，两者可以互换；做“通向” 讲时，不可互换。
【例句呈现】
He has warned that the serius rifts within the cuntry culd lead t civil war.
他已经发出了警告，国家内部严重的不和可能会引发内战。
Straining t lift heavy weights can lead t a rise in bld pressure.
用力提重物会导致血压升高。
He agreed that these plicies will lead t gridlck in the future.
他认为这些政策将来会导致僵局。
Tampering with a single enzyme can lead t untward effects elsewhere.
破坏一种酶可能会导致在别处出现异常。
There are recgnized black spts in marriages which can lead t truble
婚姻中有一些公认的容易引发问题的雷区。
S head nrthwest until yu find a river which shuld lead t the cast.
一直向西北方向走，直到你发现一条小河，这条小河通向海岸。
Repairs and imprvements can lead t higher rental rates.
修缮后可以提高租价。
Fire has caused severe damage t the cntents f the building.
大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。
A cmbinatin f internal and external factrs caused the cmpany t clse dwn.
内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
The drug may cause an aggravatin f the cnditin.
这种药可能导致病情恶化。
The disease can cause sterility in men and wmen.
这种疾病可能导致男女不育。
Heavy snw has caused ttal chas n the rads.
大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。
Anxiety can be caused by lack f sleep.
睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。
Researchers are still trying t islate the gene that causes this abnrmality.
研究人员仍然在试图分离导致这种畸形的基因。
【考点过关】
根据lead t和cause的用法, 用其适当形式填空
1. A faulty cnnectin _______ the machine t stp that day.
2. If yu string these experiences tgether, yu can find a new life rad will ______ yur future.
3. The pr harvest ________ prices t rise sharply during thse days.
4. He still believed that hnesty and industry wuld ______ success.
5. Vitamin deficiency in the diet can ________ illness.
6. Excuse me, des this rad _______ the railway statin?
7. Heavy seas can _______ cancellatin f ferry services.
8. There were fears that privatizatin wuld _______ jb lsses.
9. Defeat culd _______ ne side t escalate the cnflict.
10. Abuse can _______ bth psychlgical and emtinal prblems.
11. Strng cffee r tea late at night may _______ sleeplessness
12. A pr diet will ultimately ________ illness.
13. Generally, a lack f magnesium _______ muscles t g int spasm.
14. Excessive drinking can ________ stmach disrders.
15. In its present frm, the law culd _______ new injustices.
【参考答案】
1. caused; 2. lead t; 3. caused; 4. lead t; 5. lead t/cause; 6. lead t; 7. lead t/cause; 8. cause/lead t; 9. cause; 10. cause/lead t; 11. lead t/cause; 12. cause/lead t; 13. causes; 14. cause/lead t; 15. cause/lead t
●fall in lve with….; be in lve with…..
【教材原句】
I gradually fell in lve with Chinese literature when I started wrking as a translatr. (教材P32)
【辨析】
两者都是“爱上….（某人或某物）; 与….相恋”的意思，但是用法稍有区别。
fall in lve with…. 意思是“爱上某人或某物”，不能与时间段连用。
be in lve with….. 意思是“与….相恋”，强调状态，可以与时间段连用。
【例句呈现】
Hw culd she have been s flish as t fall in lve with him?
她怎么这么傻，竟爱上了他？
Slwly but surely she started t fall in lve with him
虽然过程缓慢，但她无疑开始爱上他了。
I learned that if yu fall in lve with smething and d it all the time, yu will get better at it.
我学到了一点，如果你有了爱好就坚持下去，总会有进步。
D nt fall in lve with peple like me.
不要爱上像我这样的人
And maybe every time yu fall in lve with smebdy,
每当你爱上某人时。
That n ne is perfect until yu fall in lve with them.
只有深爱一个人时才会认为他是完美的.
Hw culd yu nt fall in lve with her smile?
你怎能不爱上她的笑容
Then, I was in lve with the wrld
那时候我还深爱着这个世界
I was in lve with the technlgy.
我非常喜欢这个技术
The wrld was in lve with me.
世界也爱着我
Anyne wuld think yu were in lve with the girl.
谁都会以为你和那个姑娘恋爱了。
Yu were never in lve with him, were yu?
你从来没爱过他对吗
Wh were yu in lve with?
你曾爱过的女人是谁？
There are als sme freigners wh really fall in lve with China and dn't want t leave.
有些老外也会真正地爱上中国，不想离开。
But why d peple fall in lve with such ridiculus fantasies, especially in China?
但是为什么人们，尤其是中国人，就是喜欢看这些可笑的幻想故事呢？
Marry smene wh yu can fall in lve with several times ver, because they're s gd.
找一个你能多次相恋的好人结婚吧。
Yu really are in lve with him.
你真的爱上他了
【考点过关】
根据fall in lve with….，be in lve with….用法, 用其适当形式填空。
1. But he's abut t _________ in lve with me!
2. Yur never knw--yu may just _________ in lve with a new brand.
3. I didn't knw I was ging t ________ in lve with yu last year.
4. Make peple ___________ in lve with baking again.
5. Yu can't frce smebdy t ________ in lve with yu.
6. Why d yu ________ in lve with him, rather than anther?
7. D nt ________ in lve with peple like me.
8. Yu came back here t _______ in lve with me all ver again, didn't yu?
9. Yu _________ in lve with my daughter.
10. And many peple ________ madly in lve with it fr these years.
11. They _______ already deeply in lve with each ther fr five years.
12. Lily _______ in lve with Paul in spite f his defrmity.
13. I'm f the pinin that my sn ______ very much in lve with yu.
14. Jhn _______ in lve with his wrk.
15. Sally _______ in lve with her new car thse days.
16. The man _______ in lve with the lady next dr t him last week.
17. He thinks she ______ in lve with him, but it's nly a dream.
18. We ________ in lve with everything three years ag.
19. We had played tgether as children and later he tld me he __________ in lve with me.
20. They _______ deeply in lve with each ther thse years and led a sweet life.
【参考答案】
1. fall/be; 2. be/fall; 3. fall/be; 4. be/fall; 5. fall/be; 6. be/fall; 7. fall/be; 8. fall/be; 9. are/fall; 10. have been; 11. have been; 12. falls/is; 13. is/falls; 14. is/falls/was/fell; 15. was; 16. fell/was; 17. falls/is; 18. were/fell; 19. was/fell; 20. were
●especially; specially
【教材原句】
I particularly like classical Chinese literature, especially wrks frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. (教材P33)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法不同。
especially副词，意思是 “尤其；特别；格外地”，往往用来对前面所述情况进行说明或补充，不强调目的性，只强调超乎寻常，通常用来修饰名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者是句子。
specially副词，意思是“专门地；特意地；特别地”，强调目的的唯一性，暗含“，只是为了…而不为别的”。一般修饰动词或介词短语。
温馨提示：especially和specially一般不换用，但是especially可以和particularly通用。
【例句呈现】
We are especially encuraged by the strng representatin, this year, f wmen in infrmatin technlgy disciplines
今年，女性在信息技术领域的突出表现尤其让我们备受鼓舞。
She was especially fnd f a little girl named Betsy.
她尤其偏爱一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。
Millins f wild flwers clr the valleys, especially in April and May
尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。
Under all the inncent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially fr children
在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险，特别是对儿童而言。
Re-apply sunscreen every tw hurs, especially if yu have been swimming.
每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。
The cmmittee is cncerned abut players' behavir, especially arguing with referees
委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。
Many wmen, especially as they get lder, develp lumpy veins in their legs.
许多妇女，尤其是年纪大了以后，腿上会现出疙疙瘩瘩的青筋。
The ring was specially made fr her.
这枚戒指是为她订做的。
Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
The play was written specially fr radi.
这出戏是专为无线电广播而写的。
The cmpst is specially frmulated fr pt plants.
此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。
They thught he had escaped thrugh a specially cnstructed tunnel.
他们认为他是通过一条专门修建的地道逃跑的。
Patrick needs t use specially adapted cmputer equipment
帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。
We came specially t learn frm yu.
我们是特地来向您学习的。
【考点过关】
用especially, specially填空
1. I made this _______ fr yur birthday.
2. Their main exprts are textiles, _______ silk and cttn.
3. She came t Lndn ________ t see Buckingham Palace.
4. We are nt _______ interested in watching mvies.
5. Yu can brrw my laptp fr yu exam, and yu dn’t need t buy ne ______.
6. She was _______ fnd f cllecting stamps.
7. The smart-phne is ________ designed fr sftware prfessinals.
8. It’s __________ ht tday.
9. Patrick needs t use _______ adapted cmputer equipment.
10. Millins f wild flwers clr the valleys, ________ in April and May.
11. He came here _________ t say srry t her.
12. He likes all subjects, _________ English.
13. He returned t her hmetwn _________ t see her sick mther
14. These bks will be __________ helpful t thse wh wish t imprve their English.
15. I came here __________ t ask fr yur advice.
16. The Great Wall had been added t, __________ during the Ming Dynasty.
【参考答案】
1. specially; 2. especially; 3. specially; 4. especially; 5. specially; 6. especially; 7. specially; 8. especially; 9. specially; 10. especially; 11. specially; 12. especially; 13. specially; 14. especially; 15. specially; 16. especially