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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China精品练习
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China精品练习，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材选修第4册Unit3单元检测卷3docx、高中外研版英语新教材选修第4册3单元检测卷3wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are they talking about?
A．A fire. B．A matchbox. C．A rain.
2．What time is it now?
A．10∶15. B．10∶30. C．11∶00.
3．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．It will be cold.
B．It will rain.
C．It will be windy.
4．Why is the woman tired?
A．Her job is difficult.
B．Her job isn’t interesting.
C．She has long working hours.
5．What’s the man going to do?
A．To have another coffee.
B．To move away.
C．To leave.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Sharon now?
A．An actress. B．A guide. C．A film star.
7．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．She is working at Universal Studios.
B．She’s tired of her job.
C．She’s disappointed at her job.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the man get the information about the position?
A．In the newspaper.
B．On TV.
C．During an interview.
9．What kind of skill is required for the job?
A．English. B．Typing. C．Writing.
10．What will the man do this Friday afternoon?
A．He will go to work.
B．He will do some typing.
C．He will have an interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．At the woman’s home.
C．In a ballet center.
12．Who is the woman with long black hair?
A．The woman’s sister.
B．The woman’s teacher.
C．The man’s friend.
13．Why does the man come here?
A．To meet Carol.
B．To attend the party.
C．To practice ballet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Who bought the walkman for Robbie’s birthday?
A．Richard and Alexandra.
B．Richard and Marilyn.
C．The Molinas.
15．Why did Alexandra cry?
A．The Molinas didn’t treat her nicely.
B．The letter reminded her of her family.
C．She had nobody to talk to.
16．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a French restaurant.
B．At Alexandra’s home.
C．At Robbie’s home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where can you find national parks?
A．In the mountains.
B．In cities.
C．By rivers.
18．What do campers find in the national parks?
A．Forests.
B．Many elephants.
C．Many kinds of animals and plants.
19．What do campers enjoy most in the parks?
A．Hunting.
B．Skating.
C．A change from the busy life.
20．Where do most of campers stay in the parks?
A．In their cars.
B．In their tents.
C．In their houses.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9．B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17．A 18.C 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Did you hear about the fire at the Department Store?
W：Yes.It’s reported that the building is in ruins.
M：That’s right.It went up like a matchbox.There was nothing they could do to save it.
Text 2
M：They said that the eleven o’clock train was running late again，like before.
W：We arrived at the station at exactly 10：00.However，we’ve already been waiting for thirty minutes.What time did they say it would arrive?
M：Well，we’ll probably have to wait another quarter of an hour.
Text 3
M：Did you hear what the weatherman said just now?
W：Yes，he said the temperature would be slightly above freezing tomorrow.
Text 4
M：You seem very tired lately.
W：It’s my new job in that newly-opened supermarket.It’s hard work，and the hours are long.
Text 5
M：I think it’s about time we made a move.
W：What? Won’t you have another coffee?
Text 6
M：So tell me a little more about yourself，Sharon.
W：Well，when I graduated from drama school，I tried to get a job as an actress in Hollywood.
M：Really?
W：Yeah，but I didn’t get any parts.Two years later，I finally got a job at Universal Studios.
M：So you finally got to be an actress?
W：No，I’m a tour guide at the studio! But while I’m on the job，I get to see a lot of stars!
Text 7
M：I’m calling about your ad in today’s paper for a secretary.Is the positions still available?
W：Yes，it is.
M：I’d like to apply.
W：Do you have any experience?
M：Yes，I do.
W：And can you type 60 words per minute?
M：Yes，I can.May I request an interview?
W：Yes.What’s your name?
M：Peter Smith.
W：Is two o’clock Friday afternoon convenient for you?
M：Two o’clock is fine.Thank you very much.
Text 8
W：Hi，Dave.Nice of you to take the trouble to get here.Come in.
M：Wow.Looks as if the party is going strong.
W：Yeah.And they’re eating all my food.Oh，I’d like you to meet my sister，Carol.She’s visiting for the weekend.
M：Oh.Which one is she?
W：She’s sitting on the sofa over there.
M：You mean the woman with long black hair?
W：That’s right.Let me introduce her to you.You’re very similar people，both so friendly and adventurous.
M：And who’s the man sitting next to her? Uh，the man wearing the jacket.
W：Oh，that’s Bob，my ballet teacher.
M：Ballet teacher! I never knew you were into ballet.
W：I started about two months ago.Come on.I’d like you to meet them.
M：I’m coming.
Text 9
W：Robbie，this new walkman is really wonderful.
M：Richard and Marilyn bought it for me for my birthday.
W：They are so kind.You are very lucky，Robbie，to have such a nice family.
M：Is something wrong，Alexandra?
W：No，nothing.
M：Yes，there is.I can tell.What’s the matter? Come on，you can tell me.What’s up?
W：I received a letter from my parents this morning.I miss them very much.The Molinas treat me so nicely and I like being with your family so much...but when I received the letter with photographs of my family，I cried.
M：You really miss your family，don’t you?
W：Yes，I know I must seem silly.It’s not like I have nobody.I like the Molinas very much，and they’re so kind to me.
M：Hey，why don’t we go out for a hamburger and French fries? That’ll cheer you up.And you can use my walkman.
W：That’s a good idea.But if you go out，please don’t complain about your math teacher or your math homework，I want to have fun.
Text 10
One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping.Each summer millions of Americans drive to the countryside where they find places to camp.The national parks，many of which are in the mountains，are favorite camping places.Campers walk，swim and fish.They can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks.Mostly they enjoy a change from their busy lives in the city.Some campers have trailers which are pulled by their cars.Trailers are like houses on wheels.They have many conveniences which people have in their homes，such as electricity and hot water.But most campers don’t have trailers.They camp in tents which they set up in their camp sites.Campers in tents don’t have the conveniences that campers in trailers have.Tent campers enjoy a very simple life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
August is one of the most popular months to travel for Chinese.Choosing the perfect destination for an August vacation isn’t easy.We looked at airfare trends，climate data，and cultural calendars to select 4 vacation spots that are some of the best places to visit this August.
Mackinac Island，Michigan
Visitors can enjoy the sunny weather while boating，fishing，and sailing.On land，you can hop between sites like Fort Mackinac and Fort Holmes，both key sites in the War of 1812.
And sweet teeth will have something to celebrate too：the Fudge(软糖) Festival，which takes place every August and allows the many fudge shops on the island to show off their best work.
Martha’s Vineyard，Massachusetts
Martha’s Vineyard is praised as one of the most classic summer getaways in the United States.
The charming island south of Cape Cod is dotted with simple and elegant New England homes，relaxing sandy beaches.The sunny summer weather in August sets the perfect stage for a boat outing or a shopping trip to the town’s shops of all kinds.
Krakow，Poland
Krakow，Poland is the perfect mixture of history and nightlife.
Tourists’ favorites in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral，St.Mary’s Basilica，and the Schindler’s Factory museum，each of which gives a glance into Poland’s and political history.After the sun sets，enjoy Krakow’s world-famous bar and restaurant scene，and don’t forget to pop into a café for a late-night snack.
Maasai Mara National Reserve，Kenya
Every year，one of the grandest wonders in nature is performed here—the Great Migration.
The annual migration sees more than 2 million wildebeest(羚羊) and zebras make the dangerous journey across the Serengeti in search of greener fields.Along the way，predators(食肉动物) such as lions and crocodiles lie in wait for the incoming foods，providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。根据机票价格趋势、气候数据和文化日历，文章介绍了今年8月最值得一游的四个度假地点。
21．What do you enjoy when you go to Krakow?
A．Boating.
B．Bars and restaurants.
C．The Fudge Festival.
D．The Great Migration.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Krakow，Poland部分的“After the sun sets，enjoy Krakow’s world-famous bar and restaurant scene，and don’t forget to pop into a café for a late-night snack.”可知，在Krakow可以欣赏到著名的酒吧和餐馆美景。故选B。
22．If you are a nature lover，which place do you prefer to travel?
A．Mackinac Island.
B．Martha’s Vineyard.
C．Krakow.
D．Maasai Mara National Reserve.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“...providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.”可知，如果你是一个热爱大自然的人，应该去Maasai Mara National Reserve。故选D。
23．What do these four tourist destinations have in common?
A．They are some of the best places to visit this August for Chinese.
B．The total cost of going to these places is roughly the same.
C．They all have historical scenes to visit.
D．They are all the favorite seaside of tourists.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，这四个旅游景点的共同之处是它们是今年8月中国人可去的最好的旅游景点。故选A。
B
HEMLOCK，MI—When classes resume at Hemlock’s K．C.Ling Elementary School next week，the students will have a brand new playground complete with gaga ball pit(坑)，Boogie Board，slides and more.
About 50 volunteers worked together to build the new playground Sunday，Aug.19.The “community build” was the culmination of nearly a year of fundraising，said Sarah Baird，a parent and chairwoman of the playground committee.
“It felt amazing yesterday to see everybody come together，” Baird said Monday.“It will be all set and ready for them for their first day of school.”
The school year begins on Aug.27.A ribbon-cutting(剪彩) ceremony and open house are planned for Wednesday，Aug.22.
K．C.Ling houses the district’s first-through fourth-graders.Hemlock Elementary School，the district’s other elementary school，offers preschool，young fives and kindergarten.
Baird said the former playground equipment at K．C.Ling Elementary was 30 years old，unsafe and beginning to rust(生锈)．A few years ago，the Richland Township Fire gave the parent-teacher organization $2,500 to build a new playground.The equipment they originally wanted would have cost $100,000.
“We formed a committee and we started doing some fundraising，” Baird said.“I did some things and we really tried to do something with the playground.”
In the end，with the support of the community，Hemlock Semiconductor，Saginaw Community Foundation，Morley Family Foundation，Dow Corning Foundation and other donors，the group raised $70,000.
“It felt amazing yesterday to see everybody come together，” Baird said of the community build.“(We had) huge support from the community and we’re very thankful.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了明年铁杉林小学复课时，学生们将有一个全新的操场。这是将近一年的筹资结果，约50名志愿者齐心协力建造了这个新的操场。
24．What does the underlined word “culmination” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Flag. B．Key.
C．Name. D．Result.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据前文的“The ‘community build’”和下文的“nearly a year of fundraising”可推断，画线句说的是这个“社区建设”是近一年筹资活动的成果。故选项中与该词意思相近的应为D。故选D。
25．What difficulty did they meet when a new playground needs rebuilding?
A．There is not enough money to build the playground.
B．There is not enough space to build the playground.
C．There is no support for doing it.
D．There is no time to do it.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“几年前，Richland Township消防部门给了家长教师组织2 500美元来建造一个新的操场。他们最初想要的设备要花费10万美元”可推断出，在修建新操场的过程中，资金严重不足。故选A。
26．What do we know from the passage?
A．The day of the school’s start is Monday.
B．The first grade goes to school in K．C.Ling.
C．K.C.Ling Elementary has a history of 30 years.
D．Most of the playground construction fund is provided by Richland Township Fire Department.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，一到四年级是在K.C.Ling上学，而学前、幼儿园以及4－5岁的过渡班是在Hemlock Elementary School上学。故选B。
27．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Science.
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。本文介绍了明年铁杉林小学复课时，学生们将有一个全新的操场。这是将近一年的筹资结果，约50名志愿者齐心协力建造了这个新的操场。由此判断出，本文可能出现在报纸的教育版面上。故选C。
C
There has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G，the next generation of wireless technology for the world.But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?
5G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.4G was the replacement for 3G，which came after 2G，and so on.Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量)．The new 5G system promises more of the same.However，technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems.It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor(传感器) networks.5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality.Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
Every coin has two sides.Much of the data could contain private details about individuals，businesses or government organizations.The increased data flow would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition，the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.
28．What is the significant difference between 5G and the early “G” systems?
A．It will affect more devices and industries.
B．It will change the way people communicate.
C．It will reform the pattern of information system.
D．It will improve Internet speed and network capacity.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，技术专家说，有一个主要的方式，5G不同于早期系统。相比其他“G”版本，它将远远超越移动网络技术，影响更多的设备和行业。故选A。
29．What can we learn about “smart cities” from the passage?
A．Smart cities are cities full of intelligent people.
B．Now many smart cities have been built all over the world.
C．As long as there are wireless networks，you can build smart cities.
D．The development of 5G accelerates the construction of smart cities.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future ‘smart cities’ by connecting sensor(传感器) networks.”可推断，5G技术的发展加速了智能城市的建设。故选D。
30．Why can 5G allow doctors to perform long-range medical operations?
A．Because of the low cost of 5G.
B．Because of the wide range of 5G.
C．Because of the high speed of 5G.
D．Because of the ability of 5G to collect information.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.”可知，较高的5G速度也可以允许医生进行远程医疗操作普遍化。故选C。
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Possible risks of 5G technology.
B．The advantages of 5G technology.
C．The influence of 5G technology on the world.
D．The importance of information security in the 5G era.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据本段中的“Every coin has two sides.”可知，任何事物都有两面性；联系上一段讲述的5G的优势可推断，本段讲述的应为5G可能存在的风险。故选A。
D
The age of technology is a great and convenient thing，but it does have effects on us in many different ways.
It causes long-term memory loss.Thanks to Baidu，we don’t really have to remember much of anything.Questions are answered at the drop of a hat because Baidu is all-knowing! Is that a good thing，though? People aren’t digging through their brains anymore to find answers.Here’s the good news：we can still exercise our long-term memory by simply thinking before we Baidu.If we don’t want to go down that road，we can search Baidu for some memory games to play.Turn Baidu into an asset instead of an enemy.
It makes us lack patience.Baidu gives us what we want.Everything is instant.In fact，if we have to wait for even a handful of minutes for anything，we start losing our minds.This idea of instant satisfaction carries through to many other aspects of our lives，too，like when we go out to eat，drive in traffic，or even deal with workplace accidents.Instead of using Baidu to lessen our anger，try searching for some mindful meditations(沉思)．Focus on our breath and realize everything doesn’t have to move at lightening speed.We can actually listen to some peaceful spa or meditation music on our Pandora，too!
It wastes our time.Be honest，how much time are we spending on Baidu every day? Whether we’re doing research for our own personal needs，buying clothing，or writing a research paper，we all spend a ton of time on the trusty Internet.Are we always being efficient with this time? For the sake of our precious time，if we haven’t used Baidu Drive，we should.Keep spreadsheets，text docs，PDFs，slideshows，and even recordings exactly where we can easily find them.Keep a running list of websites we know we’ll revisit.
Overall，things are different these days.Yes，there are noticeable negative side effects because of the Baidu invasion，but we don’t have to fall into that trap.Stay sharp and don’t let ourselves become imprisoned doing the Baidu god’s bidding.
32．Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “at the drop of a hat”？
A．at one point B．in no time
C．in a way D．at a loss
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thanks to Baidu，we don’t really have to remember much of anything.”可知，多亏了百度，我们不必记住太多东西。同时结合后文中的“because Baidu is all-knowing！...People aren’t digging through their brains anymore to find answers.”可知，因为百度是无所不知的，人们不再绞尽脑汁寻找答案。综上分析可以推断“Questions are answered at the drop of a hat”是指“问题可以马上得到回答”。因此“at the drop of a hat”意为“立刻”。故选B。
33．Why do we turn impatient in real life according to Paragraph 3?
A．We depend on ourselves too much.
B．We can’t get everything with Baidu.
C．We can’t get quick services in real life.
D．We get used to Baidu’s quick convenience.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段前半部分内容推断出，百度给了我们想要的东西，快速方便，我们习惯了它，所以现实生活中如果让我们等几分钟，我们就会不耐烦。故选D。
34．What is the author’s advice on saving time online?
A．Using Baidu Drive.
B．Keeping papers correctly.
C．Being efficient with work.
D．Emptying websites records timely.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Are we always being efficient with this time? For the sake of our precious time，if we haven’t used Baidu Drive，we should.”可知，为了节约时间，我们应该运用百度驱动器。故选A。
35．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．The side effects of Baidu and solutions.
B．The advantages and functions of Baidu.
C．The technology and influence of the Internet.
D．The disadvantages and risks of the Internet.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。由第一段可知，科技时代是一个伟大而便捷的时代，但它确实对我们产生了许多不同的影响。之后以百度为例，介绍了其缺点以及解决方法。分析选项可知，A项(百度的副作用和解决方案)符合题意。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbies
Hobbies play an important role in our life.Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully. 36 There are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents.
Once you have decided to start a hobby，it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident.Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally take to are reading，listening to music，gardening，fishing，sports，music，exercise and computer-related activities. 37 Once you start，you seldom think of giving it up.
Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience.As you progress，you will be living in a new world and learning new skills.You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didn’t know.You will start reading more about your hobby，meeting other hobbyists with similar interests，exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far. 38 In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship.
39 They can help you keep good health and remain fit.On the other hand，if you are young and take a great interest in sports，you can develop your skills and finally get financially rewarded too.Similarly，gardening provides the hobbyists with enjoyable pastime and opportunities for relaxation.At the same time they get the rewards of their labor.
People take up hobbies for interest，enjoyment and relaxation.Over a period of time，you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded. 40
A．Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits.
B．This will change when you play games like golf，basketball or tennis.
C．Most importantly，having a hobby will help you get personal satisfaction.
D．Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.
E．This will be more so if you take up games like golf，basketball or tennis.
F．Although these hobbies can benefit you a lot，you may not keep them forever.
G．They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hobby.
语篇解读 业余爱好在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，本文介绍了业余爱好的好处。它不仅能给我们带来快乐和放松，而且也能够使我们感到满足。
36．答案 G
解析 上句说大多数人都有很多自由时间却很少能合理利用。也就是说，他们宁愿和朋友聊天，也不愿发挥他们的才能，培养一种爱好。故选G。
37．答案 A
解析 上文举了一些受欢迎的业余爱好；再根据空格下句：一旦开始，你就很少想到放弃它。可知每种爱好都能给你带来很大的好处。故选A。
38．答案 E
解析 根据下一句：在这些运动项目里，你将有机会定期与其他人见面并发展好的关系。可知上句与之相匹配的应该是E项(如果你参加诸如高尔夫、篮球或网球之类的运动，情况会更好。)，故选E。
39．答案 D
解析 下文提到了sports和gardening，而D项提到体育和园艺等体育爱好是非常有益的，符合此处语境，故选D。
40．答案 C
解析 上文提到人们为了兴趣、享受和放松而从事业余爱好。在一段时间内，你可以培养杰出的技能并获得经济回报。C项指出最重要的是，业余爱好可以帮你得到个人的满足，承接上文。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool.The sun was setting and the night was 41 approaching.For the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 42 it first.Right about eye level，a spider was spinning her 43 by the pool.It 44 me that my daughter noticed this，and it surprised me even 45 that she wasn’t afraid of the spider.
As we both gazed at this 46 of nature, a very simple thought 47 me.I had lost track of time.I honestly didn’t know 48 we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 49 her web.We were having fun 50 really doing anything really BIG or special，I thought.However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 51 of the spider building her web we were 52 just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.
Remember that the 53 things are the best things in life.Spend time together appreciating the simple things in 54 ，and even more importantly， 55 time together talking about life.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。
41．A.eventually B．frequently
C．carefully D．quickly
答案 D
解析 句意为：太阳落山了，夜晚很快就要来临了。eventually最终；frequently经常，频繁地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据常识可知，太阳落山夜晚就快来临了。故选D。
42．A.invented B．noticed
C．informed D．ruined
答案 B
解析 句意为：在游泳池的浅水区，我女儿首先注意到了。invent发明；notice注意；inform通知；ruin毁灭。根据后面的内容可知，此处是注意到了蜘蛛要结网，且下文有提示my daughter noticed this。故选B。
43．A.cloth B．craft
C．pot D．web
答案 D
解析 句意为：约与眼睛同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘边织着她的网。cloth布；craft工艺；pot锅；web网。根据常识可知，蜘蛛是结网的。下文her web是提示。故选D。
44．A.surprised B．interested
C．frightened D．excited
答案 A
解析 句意为：令我惊讶的是，我的女儿注意到了这一点，更令我惊讶的是，她竟然不怕蜘蛛。surprise使惊奇；interest使感兴趣；frighten使惊吓；excite使兴奋。且下句有提示and it surprised me。故选A。
45．A.farther B．more
C．longer D．better
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。farther更远地；more更多；longer更长久地；better更好地。even more“更加，甚至”为固定搭配。故选B。
46．A.sight B．signal
C．wonder D．advertisement
答案 C
解析 句意为：当我们都凝视着这大自然的奇迹时，我产生了一个非常简单的想法。sight视力，看见，视野；signal信号，预兆；wonder奇迹，奇观；advertisement广告。分析句意可知是“奇观”，故选C。
47．A.caught B．occurred
C．knocked D．hit
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。catch抓住；occur发生；knock敲打，与某物相撞，撞到；hit使突然想起。故选D。
48．A.how soon B．how often
C．how long D．how far
答案 C
解析 句意为：坦白地说，我不知道我们已经站在那里盯着那蜘蛛织网多久了。how soon多快，多久以后；how often多久，表频率；how long多长时间；how far多远。根据句意可知，不知站在那儿的动作持续多少时间，故用how long。故选C。
49．A.removing B．building
C．painting D．sending
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。remove去除；build建立，建造，构筑；paint绘画；send发送，派遣。根据文章可知，蜘蛛正在结网，也就是构筑蜘蛛网。故选B。
50．A.for B．without
C．by D．in
答案 B
解析 句意为：我认为我们玩得很开心，即便没有做什么大的或特别的事情。for为了；without没有；by通过；in在……里面。根据语境可知，我们只是在那里站着看蜘蛛织网，没有做什么大的或特别的事情。故选B。
51．A.ability B．knowledge
C．happiness D．experience
答案 D
解析 句意为：然而，相比之下，我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历，我们都很满足，就好像我们做了一件非常重要的事情。ability能力；knowledge知识；happiness幸福，快乐；experience经历，体验。故选D。
52．A.all B．both
C．either D．neither
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。all所有(三者及以上)；both两者都；either(两者之中的)任何一个；neither两者都不。根据语境可知，此处指我和我的女儿都很满足。故选B。
53．A.simple B．expensive
C．bright D．flexible
答案 A
解析 句意为：记住，简单的事情是生活中最好的事情。simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；bright明亮的，聪明的；flexible灵活的。根据下文“Spend time together appreciating the simple things in ， and even more importantly， time together talking about life.”可知，此处指是简单的事情。故选A。
54．A.office B．earth
C．life D．hope
答案 C
解析 句意为：花时间一起欣赏生活中的简单事物，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。office 办公室；earth地球；life 生活，生命；hope希望。根据上文“Remember that the things are the best things in life.”可知，此处指生活中的简单事情。故选C。
55．A.kill B．waste
C．cost D．spend
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。kill消磨；waste浪费；cost花费；spend花费。根据上文“Spend time together appreciating the simple things in ”可知，此处指花时间一起谈论生活。cost的主语是物，spend的主语是人。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your Hands
As a New York Times reporter in China，I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 56.
a new virus was first detected in Guangdong.My two children attended elementary school in Beijing throughout the outbreak.
The International School of Beijing，where my children were students,57. (be) one of the few in Beijing that stayed open.
The school conducted several simple precautionary 58. (measure)：a serious note to parents warning them that students would 59. (screen) for fevers with ear thermometers at the school door.There was no 60. (share) of food at lunch.The teacher led the kids to wash their hands 61. (frequent) throughout the day at classroom sinks，while singing a “hand washing song”62. (ensure) they did more than a quick pass under the faucet(水龙头) with water only.
With all these，I observed something of 63. public health miracle：Not only did no child get SARS，but it seemed no student was infected 64. anything at all for months on end.
The World Health Organization declared the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003.But，oh，those habits persisted.The best ways of 65. (prevent) against SARS or the new coronavirus are the ones that Grandma taught us.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了2002年和2003年的非典疫情期间，作者的孩子就读的学校采取的预防措施。
56．答案 when
解析 考查定语从句。先行词为时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。
57．答案 was
解析 考查动词的时态。本句中主语为The International School of Beijing，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填was。
58．答案 measures
解析 考查名词的复数。measure为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故填measures。
59．答案 be screened
解析 考查动词的时态及语态。本句中students与谓语动词构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be screened。
60．答案 sharing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，share在句中作非谓语动词，且句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。故填sharing。
61．答案 frequently
解析 考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。
62．答案 to ensure
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ensure在句中作非谓语动词，且此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to ensure。
63．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。miracle为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且public为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
64．答案 with
解析 考查介词。短语be infected with表示“感染上……”。故填with。
65．答案 prevention/preventing
解析 考查名词。of为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，表示“预防”。故填prevention/preventing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditional Chinese painting)比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动概况；
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting
Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus，
参考范文
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting
Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus，which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.
Over one hundred students participated in the competition.As the competition began，participants laid out the paper，picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent，displaying the beauty of our motherland.Two hours later，the competition came to an end.The results will be announced in two days，and the winning works will be on show in the exhibition hall.
Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rebecca stretched her tired back.“That’s the last seedling(树苗)，Pa.Have we planted enough？” Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings.“No，” he said.“We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there.We’ll need about twenty more seedlings.”
“I’ll get the seedlings，” offered Rebecca.She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the cotton field.“You’d better let me go，” teased her twin brother，William.“There are dangers all over this prairie(牧场)．You may both go，” said Pa.
They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew.Gently，they pulled the seedlings from the sand.“There! That’s twenty，with a few to spare.” said Rebecca.“OK，” said William.He led the way to the riverbank，then stopped.
“Look! There’s the dugout(防空壕)we lived in when we moved here last year.” He pointed to a hole in the grassy river bank.“Come on，let’s go inside.” “No，” Rebecca said.“Then you start back，” said William，handing the seedlings to Rebecca.“I’ll catch up.” He ran to the dugout and stepped inside.
Rebecca tied the seedlings into her long apron(围裙) and began to walk.Suddenly she froze in her tracks.A huge prairie rattlesnake(响尾蛇) moved along the river bank.It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still，coiled up on the warm sunny bank.“William！” Rebecca shouted.“Don’t come out！”
“Huh？” William’s face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout.Rebecca pointed toward the rattler.William’s face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway.He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca，then he glanced behind himself.
Rebecca’s mind raced，trying to think of a way to get William out of there.An idea popped into her head.It was their only hope.It was risky，but it was the only hope.“Don’t move，” she said to William in a soft voice.“When I say NOW，you run out of there as fast as you can.” Rebecca removed the skirt-like petticoat(衬裙) from beneath her dress，then dipped it into the river.She squeezed out some of the water，then climbed to the top of the bank，directly above the dugout’s opening.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“Get ready to run，William，” she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.
“Are you OK？” he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.
参考范文
“Get ready to run，William，” she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.Rebecca opened the dripping petticoat (wet through with water) as much as she could.Her hands shook as she leaned over the bank.With one swift movement，she dropped the heavy garment on top of the rattlesnake.“NOW！” she shouted to William as the snake began to move under the petticoat.William jumped over the covered snake and ran fast before he stopped and turned around.Rebecca was right behind him.
“Are you OK？” he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.She was glad they managed to escape.It took them five minutes to catch their breath and calm themselves down.Rebecca checked to make sure that the seedlings were still complete.Then William gave Rebecca a grateful hug.“Thanks，sister.I’d have done the same for you back there.” Rebecca said with a grin.“You couldn’t have，for you don’t wear petticoats！” Laughing，they raced back to the woods.
单元检测卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are they talking about?
A．A fire. B．A matchbox. C．A rain.
2．What time is it now?
A．10∶15. B．10∶30. C．11∶00.
3．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．It will be cold.
B．It will rain.
C．It will be windy.
4．Why is the woman tired?
A．Her job is difficult.
B．Her job isn’t interesting.
C．She has long working hours.
5．What’s the man going to do?
A．To have another coffee.
B．To move away.
C．To leave.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Sharon now?
A．An actress. B．A guide. C．A film star.
7．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．She is working at Universal Studios.
B．She’s tired of her job.
C．She’s disappointed at her job.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the man get the information about the position?
A．In the newspaper.
B．On TV.
C．During an interview.
9．What kind of skill is required for the job?
A．English. B．Typing. C．Writing.
10．What will the man do this Friday afternoon?
A．He will go to work.
B．He will do some typing.
C．He will have an interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．At the woman’s home.
C．In a ballet center.
12．Who is the woman with long black hair?
A．The woman’s sister.
B．The woman’s teacher.
C．The man’s friend.
13．Why does the man come here?
A．To meet Carol.
B．To attend the party.
C．To practice ballet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Who bought the walkman for Robbie’s birthday?
A．Richard and Alexandra.
B．Richard and Marilyn.
C．The Molinas.
15．Why did Alexandra cry?
A．The Molinas didn’t treat her nicely.
B．The letter reminded her of her family.
C．She had nobody to talk to.
16．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a French restaurant.
B．At Alexandra’s home.
C．At Robbie’s home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where can you find national parks?
A．In the mountains.
B．In cities.
C．By rivers.
18．What do campers find in the national parks?
A．Forests.
B．Many elephants.
C．Many kinds of animals and plants.
19．What do campers enjoy most in the parks?
A．Hunting.
B．Skating.
C．A change from the busy life.
20．Where do most of campers stay in the parks?
A．In their cars.
B．In their tents.
C．In their houses.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9．B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17．A 18.C 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Did you hear about the fire at the Department Store?
W：Yes.It’s reported that the building is in ruins.
M：That’s right.It went up like a matchbox.There was nothing they could do to save it.
Text 2
M：They said that the eleven o’clock train was running late again，like before.
W：We arrived at the station at exactly 10：00.However，we’ve already been waiting for thirty minutes.What time did they say it would arrive?
M：Well，we’ll probably have to wait another quarter of an hour.
Text 3
M：Did you hear what the weatherman said just now?
W：Yes，he said the temperature would be slightly above freezing tomorrow.
Text 4
M：You seem very tired lately.
W：It’s my new job in that newly-opened supermarket.It’s hard work，and the hours are long.
Text 5
M：I think it’s about time we made a move.
W：What? Won’t you have another coffee?
Text 6
M：So tell me a little more about yourself，Sharon.
W：Well，when I graduated from drama school，I tried to get a job as an actress in Hollywood.
M：Really?
W：Yeah，but I didn’t get any parts.Two years later，I finally got a job at Universal Studios.
M：So you finally got to be an actress?
W：No，I’m a tour guide at the studio! But while I’m on the job，I get to see a lot of stars!
Text 7
M：I’m calling about your ad in today’s paper for a secretary.Is the positions still available?
W：Yes，it is.
M：I’d like to apply.
W：Do you have any experience?
M：Yes，I do.
W：And can you type 60 words per minute?
M：Yes，I can.May I request an interview?
W：Yes.What’s your name?
M：Peter Smith.
W：Is two o’clock Friday afternoon convenient for you?
M：Two o’clock is fine.Thank you very much.
Text 8
W：Hi，Dave.Nice of you to take the trouble to get here.Come in.
M：Wow.Looks as if the party is going strong.
W：Yeah.And they’re eating all my food.Oh，I’d like you to meet my sister，Carol.She’s visiting for the weekend.
M：Oh.Which one is she?
W：She’s sitting on the sofa over there.
M：You mean the woman with long black hair?
W：That’s right.Let me introduce her to you.You’re very similar people，both so friendly and adventurous.
M：And who’s the man sitting next to her? Uh，the man wearing the jacket.
W：Oh，that’s Bob，my ballet teacher.
M：Ballet teacher! I never knew you were into ballet.
W：I started about two months ago.Come on.I’d like you to meet them.
M：I’m coming.
Text 9
W：Robbie，this new walkman is really wonderful.
M：Richard and Marilyn bought it for me for my birthday.
W：They are so kind.You are very lucky，Robbie，to have such a nice family.
M：Is something wrong，Alexandra?
W：No，nothing.
M：Yes，there is.I can tell.What’s the matter? Come on，you can tell me.What’s up?
W：I received a letter from my parents this morning.I miss them very much.The Molinas treat me so nicely and I like being with your family so much...but when I received the letter with photographs of my family，I cried.
M：You really miss your family，don’t you?
W：Yes，I know I must seem silly.It’s not like I have nobody.I like the Molinas very much，and they’re so kind to me.
M：Hey，why don’t we go out for a hamburger and French fries? That’ll cheer you up.And you can use my walkman.
W：That’s a good idea.But if you go out，please don’t complain about your math teacher or your math homework，I want to have fun.
Text 10
One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping.Each summer millions of Americans drive to the countryside where they find places to camp.The national parks，many of which are in the mountains，are favorite camping places.Campers walk，swim and fish.They can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks.Mostly they enjoy a change from their busy lives in the city.Some campers have trailers which are pulled by their cars.Trailers are like houses on wheels.They have many conveniences which people have in their homes，such as electricity and hot water.But most campers don’t have trailers.They camp in tents which they set up in their camp sites.Campers in tents don’t have the conveniences that campers in trailers have.Tent campers enjoy a very simple life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
August is one of the most popular months to travel for Chinese.Choosing the perfect destination for an August vacation isn’t easy.We looked at airfare trends，climate data，and cultural calendars to select 4 vacation spots that are some of the best places to visit this August.
Mackinac Island，Michigan
Visitors can enjoy the sunny weather while boating，fishing，and sailing.On land，you can hop between sites like Fort Mackinac and Fort Holmes，both key sites in the War of 1812.
And sweet teeth will have something to celebrate too：the Fudge(软糖) Festival，which takes place every August and allows the many fudge shops on the island to show off their best work.
Martha’s Vineyard，Massachusetts
Martha’s Vineyard is praised as one of the most classic summer getaways in the United States.
The charming island south of Cape Cod is dotted with simple and elegant New England homes，relaxing sandy beaches.The sunny summer weather in August sets the perfect stage for a boat outing or a shopping trip to the town’s shops of all kinds.
Krakow，Poland
Krakow，Poland is the perfect mixture of history and nightlife.
Tourists’ favorites in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral，St.Mary’s Basilica，and the Schindler’s Factory museum，each of which gives a glance into Poland’s and political history.After the sun sets，enjoy Krakow’s world-famous bar and restaurant scene，and don’t forget to pop into a café for a late-night snack.
Maasai Mara National Reserve，Kenya
Every year，one of the grandest wonders in nature is performed here—the Great Migration.
The annual migration sees more than 2 million wildebeest(羚羊) and zebras make the dangerous journey across the Serengeti in search of greener fields.Along the way，predators(食肉动物) such as lions and crocodiles lie in wait for the incoming foods，providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。根据机票价格趋势、气候数据和文化日历，文章介绍了今年8月最值得一游的四个度假地点。
21．What do you enjoy when you go to Krakow?
A．Boating.
B．Bars and restaurants.
C．The Fudge Festival.
D．The Great Migration.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Krakow，Poland部分的“After the sun sets，enjoy Krakow’s world-famous bar and restaurant scene，and don’t forget to pop into a café for a late-night snack.”可知，在Krakow可以欣赏到著名的酒吧和餐馆美景。故选B。
22．If you are a nature lover，which place do you prefer to travel?
A．Mackinac Island.
B．Martha’s Vineyard.
C．Krakow.
D．Maasai Mara National Reserve.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“...providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.”可知，如果你是一个热爱大自然的人，应该去Maasai Mara National Reserve。故选D。
23．What do these four tourist destinations have in common?
A．They are some of the best places to visit this August for Chinese.
B．The total cost of going to these places is roughly the same.
C．They all have historical scenes to visit.
D．They are all the favorite seaside of tourists.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，这四个旅游景点的共同之处是它们是今年8月中国人可去的最好的旅游景点。故选A。
B
HEMLOCK，MI—When classes resume at Hemlock’s K．C.Ling Elementary School next week，the students will have a brand new playground complete with gaga ball pit(坑)，Boogie Board，slides and more.
About 50 volunteers worked together to build the new playground Sunday，Aug.19.The “community build” was the culmination of nearly a year of fundraising，said Sarah Baird，a parent and chairwoman of the playground committee.
“It felt amazing yesterday to see everybody come together，” Baird said Monday.“It will be all set and ready for them for their first day of school.”
The school year begins on Aug.27.A ribbon-cutting(剪彩) ceremony and open house are planned for Wednesday，Aug.22.
K．C.Ling houses the district’s first-through fourth-graders.Hemlock Elementary School，the district’s other elementary school，offers preschool，young fives and kindergarten.
Baird said the former playground equipment at K．C.Ling Elementary was 30 years old，unsafe and beginning to rust(生锈)．A few years ago，the Richland Township Fire gave the parent-teacher organization $2,500 to build a new playground.The equipment they originally wanted would have cost $100,000.
“We formed a committee and we started doing some fundraising，” Baird said.“I did some things and we really tried to do something with the playground.”
In the end，with the support of the community，Hemlock Semiconductor，Saginaw Community Foundation，Morley Family Foundation，Dow Corning Foundation and other donors，the group raised $70,000.
“It felt amazing yesterday to see everybody come together，” Baird said of the community build.“(We had) huge support from the community and we’re very thankful.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了明年铁杉林小学复课时，学生们将有一个全新的操场。这是将近一年的筹资结果，约50名志愿者齐心协力建造了这个新的操场。
24．What does the underlined word “culmination” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Flag. B．Key.
C．Name. D．Result.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据前文的“The ‘community build’”和下文的“nearly a year of fundraising”可推断，画线句说的是这个“社区建设”是近一年筹资活动的成果。故选项中与该词意思相近的应为D。故选D。
25．What difficulty did they meet when a new playground needs rebuilding?
A．There is not enough money to build the playground.
B．There is not enough space to build the playground.
C．There is no support for doing it.
D．There is no time to do it.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“几年前，Richland Township消防部门给了家长教师组织2 500美元来建造一个新的操场。他们最初想要的设备要花费10万美元”可推断出，在修建新操场的过程中，资金严重不足。故选A。
26．What do we know from the passage?
A．The day of the school’s start is Monday.
B．The first grade goes to school in K．C.Ling.
C．K.C.Ling Elementary has a history of 30 years.
D．Most of the playground construction fund is provided by Richland Township Fire Department.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，一到四年级是在K.C.Ling上学，而学前、幼儿园以及4－5岁的过渡班是在Hemlock Elementary School上学。故选B。
27．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Science.
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。本文介绍了明年铁杉林小学复课时，学生们将有一个全新的操场。这是将近一年的筹资结果，约50名志愿者齐心协力建造了这个新的操场。由此判断出，本文可能出现在报纸的教育版面上。故选C。
C
There has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G，the next generation of wireless technology for the world.But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?
5G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.4G was the replacement for 3G，which came after 2G，and so on.Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量)．The new 5G system promises more of the same.However，technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems.It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor(传感器) networks.5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality.Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
Every coin has two sides.Much of the data could contain private details about individuals，businesses or government organizations.The increased data flow would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition，the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.
28．What is the significant difference between 5G and the early “G” systems?
A．It will affect more devices and industries.
B．It will change the way people communicate.
C．It will reform the pattern of information system.
D．It will improve Internet speed and network capacity.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，技术专家说，有一个主要的方式，5G不同于早期系统。相比其他“G”版本，它将远远超越移动网络技术，影响更多的设备和行业。故选A。
29．What can we learn about “smart cities” from the passage?
A．Smart cities are cities full of intelligent people.
B．Now many smart cities have been built all over the world.
C．As long as there are wireless networks，you can build smart cities.
D．The development of 5G accelerates the construction of smart cities.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future ‘smart cities’ by connecting sensor(传感器) networks.”可推断，5G技术的发展加速了智能城市的建设。故选D。
30．Why can 5G allow doctors to perform long-range medical operations?
A．Because of the low cost of 5G.
B．Because of the wide range of 5G.
C．Because of the high speed of 5G.
D．Because of the ability of 5G to collect information.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.”可知，较高的5G速度也可以允许医生进行远程医疗操作普遍化。故选C。
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Possible risks of 5G technology.
B．The advantages of 5G technology.
C．The influence of 5G technology on the world.
D．The importance of information security in the 5G era.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据本段中的“Every coin has two sides.”可知，任何事物都有两面性；联系上一段讲述的5G的优势可推断，本段讲述的应为5G可能存在的风险。故选A。
D
The age of technology is a great and convenient thing，but it does have effects on us in many different ways.
It causes long-term memory loss.Thanks to Baidu，we don’t really have to remember much of anything.Questions are answered at the drop of a hat because Baidu is all-knowing! Is that a good thing，though? People aren’t digging through their brains anymore to find answers.Here’s the good news：we can still exercise our long-term memory by simply thinking before we Baidu.If we don’t want to go down that road，we can search Baidu for some memory games to play.Turn Baidu into an asset instead of an enemy.
It makes us lack patience.Baidu gives us what we want.Everything is instant.In fact，if we have to wait for even a handful of minutes for anything，we start losing our minds.This idea of instant satisfaction carries through to many other aspects of our lives，too，like when we go out to eat，drive in traffic，or even deal with workplace accidents.Instead of using Baidu to lessen our anger，try searching for some mindful meditations(沉思)．Focus on our breath and realize everything doesn’t have to move at lightening speed.We can actually listen to some peaceful spa or meditation music on our Pandora，too!
It wastes our time.Be honest，how much time are we spending on Baidu every day? Whether we’re doing research for our own personal needs，buying clothing，or writing a research paper，we all spend a ton of time on the trusty Internet.Are we always being efficient with this time? For the sake of our precious time，if we haven’t used Baidu Drive，we should.Keep spreadsheets，text docs，PDFs，slideshows，and even recordings exactly where we can easily find them.Keep a running list of websites we know we’ll revisit.
Overall，things are different these days.Yes，there are noticeable negative side effects because of the Baidu invasion，but we don’t have to fall into that trap.Stay sharp and don’t let ourselves become imprisoned doing the Baidu god’s bidding.
32．Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “at the drop of a hat”？
A．at one point B．in no time
C．in a way D．at a loss
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thanks to Baidu，we don’t really have to remember much of anything.”可知，多亏了百度，我们不必记住太多东西。同时结合后文中的“because Baidu is all-knowing！...People aren’t digging through their brains anymore to find answers.”可知，因为百度是无所不知的，人们不再绞尽脑汁寻找答案。综上分析可以推断“Questions are answered at the drop of a hat”是指“问题可以马上得到回答”。因此“at the drop of a hat”意为“立刻”。故选B。
33．Why do we turn impatient in real life according to Paragraph 3?
A．We depend on ourselves too much.
B．We can’t get everything with Baidu.
C．We can’t get quick services in real life.
D．We get used to Baidu’s quick convenience.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段前半部分内容推断出，百度给了我们想要的东西，快速方便，我们习惯了它，所以现实生活中如果让我们等几分钟，我们就会不耐烦。故选D。
34．What is the author’s advice on saving time online?
A．Using Baidu Drive.
B．Keeping papers correctly.
C．Being efficient with work.
D．Emptying websites records timely.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Are we always being efficient with this time? For the sake of our precious time，if we haven’t used Baidu Drive，we should.”可知，为了节约时间，我们应该运用百度驱动器。故选A。
35．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．The side effects of Baidu and solutions.
B．The advantages and functions of Baidu.
C．The technology and influence of the Internet.
D．The disadvantages and risks of the Internet.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。由第一段可知，科技时代是一个伟大而便捷的时代，但它确实对我们产生了许多不同的影响。之后以百度为例，介绍了其缺点以及解决方法。分析选项可知，A项(百度的副作用和解决方案)符合题意。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbies
Hobbies play an important role in our life.Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully. 36 There are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents.
Once you have decided to start a hobby，it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident.Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally take to are reading，listening to music，gardening，fishing，sports，music，exercise and computer-related activities. 37 Once you start，you seldom think of giving it up.
Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience.As you progress，you will be living in a new world and learning new skills.You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didn’t know.You will start reading more about your hobby，meeting other hobbyists with similar interests，exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far. 38 In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship.
39 They can help you keep good health and remain fit.On the other hand，if you are young and take a great interest in sports，you can develop your skills and finally get financially rewarded too.Similarly，gardening provides the hobbyists with enjoyable pastime and opportunities for relaxation.At the same time they get the rewards of their labor.
People take up hobbies for interest，enjoyment and relaxation.Over a period of time，you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded. 40
A．Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits.
B．This will change when you play games like golf，basketball or tennis.
C．Most importantly，having a hobby will help you get personal satisfaction.
D．Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.
E．This will be more so if you take up games like golf，basketball or tennis.
F．Although these hobbies can benefit you a lot，you may not keep them forever.
G．They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hobby.
语篇解读 业余爱好在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，本文介绍了业余爱好的好处。它不仅能给我们带来快乐和放松，而且也能够使我们感到满足。
36．答案 G
解析 上句说大多数人都有很多自由时间却很少能合理利用。也就是说，他们宁愿和朋友聊天，也不愿发挥他们的才能，培养一种爱好。故选G。
37．答案 A
解析 上文举了一些受欢迎的业余爱好；再根据空格下句：一旦开始，你就很少想到放弃它。可知每种爱好都能给你带来很大的好处。故选A。
38．答案 E
解析 根据下一句：在这些运动项目里，你将有机会定期与其他人见面并发展好的关系。可知上句与之相匹配的应该是E项(如果你参加诸如高尔夫、篮球或网球之类的运动，情况会更好。)，故选E。
39．答案 D
解析 下文提到了sports和gardening，而D项提到体育和园艺等体育爱好是非常有益的，符合此处语境，故选D。
40．答案 C
解析 上文提到人们为了兴趣、享受和放松而从事业余爱好。在一段时间内，你可以培养杰出的技能并获得经济回报。C项指出最重要的是，业余爱好可以帮你得到个人的满足，承接上文。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool.The sun was setting and the night was 41 approaching.For the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 42 it first.Right about eye level，a spider was spinning her 43 by the pool.It 44 me that my daughter noticed this，and it surprised me even 45 that she wasn’t afraid of the spider.
As we both gazed at this 46 of nature, a very simple thought 47 me.I had lost track of time.I honestly didn’t know 48 we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 49 her web.We were having fun 50 really doing anything really BIG or special，I thought.However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 51 of the spider building her web we were 52 just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.
Remember that the 53 things are the best things in life.Spend time together appreciating the simple things in 54 ，and even more importantly， 55 time together talking about life.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。
41．A.eventually B．frequently
C．carefully D．quickly
答案 D
解析 句意为：太阳落山了，夜晚很快就要来临了。eventually最终；frequently经常，频繁地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据常识可知，太阳落山夜晚就快来临了。故选D。
42．A.invented B．noticed
C．informed D．ruined
答案 B
解析 句意为：在游泳池的浅水区，我女儿首先注意到了。invent发明；notice注意；inform通知；ruin毁灭。根据后面的内容可知，此处是注意到了蜘蛛要结网，且下文有提示my daughter noticed this。故选B。
43．A.cloth B．craft
C．pot D．web
答案 D
解析 句意为：约与眼睛同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘边织着她的网。cloth布；craft工艺；pot锅；web网。根据常识可知，蜘蛛是结网的。下文her web是提示。故选D。
44．A.surprised B．interested
C．frightened D．excited
答案 A
解析 句意为：令我惊讶的是，我的女儿注意到了这一点，更令我惊讶的是，她竟然不怕蜘蛛。surprise使惊奇；interest使感兴趣；frighten使惊吓；excite使兴奋。且下句有提示and it surprised me。故选A。
45．A.farther B．more
C．longer D．better
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。farther更远地；more更多；longer更长久地；better更好地。even more“更加，甚至”为固定搭配。故选B。
46．A.sight B．signal
C．wonder D．advertisement
答案 C
解析 句意为：当我们都凝视着这大自然的奇迹时，我产生了一个非常简单的想法。sight视力，看见，视野；signal信号，预兆；wonder奇迹，奇观；advertisement广告。分析句意可知是“奇观”，故选C。
47．A.caught B．occurred
C．knocked D．hit
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。catch抓住；occur发生；knock敲打，与某物相撞，撞到；hit使突然想起。故选D。
48．A.how soon B．how often
C．how long D．how far
答案 C
解析 句意为：坦白地说，我不知道我们已经站在那里盯着那蜘蛛织网多久了。how soon多快，多久以后；how often多久，表频率；how long多长时间；how far多远。根据句意可知，不知站在那儿的动作持续多少时间，故用how long。故选C。
49．A.removing B．building
C．painting D．sending
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。remove去除；build建立，建造，构筑；paint绘画；send发送，派遣。根据文章可知，蜘蛛正在结网，也就是构筑蜘蛛网。故选B。
50．A.for B．without
C．by D．in
答案 B
解析 句意为：我认为我们玩得很开心，即便没有做什么大的或特别的事情。for为了；without没有；by通过；in在……里面。根据语境可知，我们只是在那里站着看蜘蛛织网，没有做什么大的或特别的事情。故选B。
51．A.ability B．knowledge
C．happiness D．experience
答案 D
解析 句意为：然而，相比之下，我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历，我们都很满足，就好像我们做了一件非常重要的事情。ability能力；knowledge知识；happiness幸福，快乐；experience经历，体验。故选D。
52．A.all B．both
C．either D．neither
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。all所有(三者及以上)；both两者都；either(两者之中的)任何一个；neither两者都不。根据语境可知，此处指我和我的女儿都很满足。故选B。
53．A.simple B．expensive
C．bright D．flexible
答案 A
解析 句意为：记住，简单的事情是生活中最好的事情。simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；bright明亮的，聪明的；flexible灵活的。根据下文“Spend time together appreciating the simple things in ， and even more importantly， time together talking about life.”可知，此处指是简单的事情。故选A。
54．A.office B．earth
C．life D．hope
答案 C
解析 句意为：花时间一起欣赏生活中的简单事物，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。office 办公室；earth地球；life 生活，生命；hope希望。根据上文“Remember that the things are the best things in life.”可知，此处指生活中的简单事情。故选C。
55．A.kill B．waste
C．cost D．spend
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。kill消磨；waste浪费；cost花费；spend花费。根据上文“Spend time together appreciating the simple things in ”可知，此处指花时间一起谈论生活。cost的主语是物，spend的主语是人。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your Hands
As a New York Times reporter in China，I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 56.
a new virus was first detected in Guangdong.My two children attended elementary school in Beijing throughout the outbreak.
The International School of Beijing，where my children were students,57. (be) one of the few in Beijing that stayed open.
The school conducted several simple precautionary 58. (measure)：a serious note to parents warning them that students would 59. (screen) for fevers with ear thermometers at the school door.There was no 60. (share) of food at lunch.The teacher led the kids to wash their hands 61. (frequent) throughout the day at classroom sinks，while singing a “hand washing song”62. (ensure) they did more than a quick pass under the faucet(水龙头) with water only.
With all these，I observed something of 63. public health miracle：Not only did no child get SARS，but it seemed no student was infected 64. anything at all for months on end.
The World Health Organization declared the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003.But，oh，those habits persisted.The best ways of 65. (prevent) against SARS or the new coronavirus are the ones that Grandma taught us.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了2002年和2003年的非典疫情期间，作者的孩子就读的学校采取的预防措施。
56．答案 when
解析 考查定语从句。先行词为时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。
57．答案 was
解析 考查动词的时态。本句中主语为The International School of Beijing，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填was。
58．答案 measures
解析 考查名词的复数。measure为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故填measures。
59．答案 be screened
解析 考查动词的时态及语态。本句中students与谓语动词构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be screened。
60．答案 sharing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，share在句中作非谓语动词，且句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。故填sharing。
61．答案 frequently
解析 考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。
62．答案 to ensure
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ensure在句中作非谓语动词，且此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to ensure。
63．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。miracle为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且public为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
64．答案 with
解析 考查介词。短语be infected with表示“感染上……”。故填with。
65．答案 prevention/preventing
解析 考查名词。of为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，表示“预防”。故填prevention/preventing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditional Chinese painting)比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动概况；
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting
Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus，
参考范文
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting
Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus，which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.
Over one hundred students participated in the competition.As the competition began，participants laid out the paper，picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent，displaying the beauty of our motherland.Two hours later，the competition came to an end.The results will be announced in two days，and the winning works will be on show in the exhibition hall.
Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rebecca stretched her tired back.“That’s the last seedling(树苗)，Pa.Have we planted enough？” Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings.“No，” he said.“We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there.We’ll need about twenty more seedlings.”
“I’ll get the seedlings，” offered Rebecca.She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the cotton field.“You’d better let me go，” teased her twin brother，William.“There are dangers all over this prairie(牧场)．You may both go，” said Pa.
They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew.Gently，they pulled the seedlings from the sand.“There! That’s twenty，with a few to spare.” said Rebecca.“OK，” said William.He led the way to the riverbank，then stopped.
“Look! There’s the dugout(防空壕)we lived in when we moved here last year.” He pointed to a hole in the grassy river bank.“Come on，let’s go inside.” “No，” Rebecca said.“Then you start back，” said William，handing the seedlings to Rebecca.“I’ll catch up.” He ran to the dugout and stepped inside.
Rebecca tied the seedlings into her long apron(围裙) and began to walk.Suddenly she froze in her tracks.A huge prairie rattlesnake(响尾蛇) moved along the river bank.It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still，coiled up on the warm sunny bank.“William！” Rebecca shouted.“Don’t come out！”
“Huh？” William’s face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout.Rebecca pointed toward the rattler.William’s face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway.He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca，then he glanced behind himself.
Rebecca’s mind raced，trying to think of a way to get William out of there.An idea popped into her head.It was their only hope.It was risky，but it was the only hope.“Don’t move，” she said to William in a soft voice.“When I say NOW，you run out of there as fast as you can.” Rebecca removed the skirt-like petticoat(衬裙) from beneath her dress，then dipped it into the river.She squeezed out some of the water，then climbed to the top of the bank，directly above the dugout’s opening.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“Get ready to run，William，” she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.
“Are you OK？” he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.
参考范文
“Get ready to run，William，” she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.Rebecca opened the dripping petticoat (wet through with water) as much as she could.Her hands shook as she leaned over the bank.With one swift movement，she dropped the heavy garment on top of the rattlesnake.“NOW！” she shouted to William as the snake began to move under the petticoat.William jumped over the covered snake and ran fast before he stopped and turned around.Rebecca was right behind him.
“Are you OK？” he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.She was glad they managed to escape.It took them five minutes to catch their breath and calm themselves down.Rebecca checked to make sure that the seedlings were still complete.Then William gave Rebecca a grateful hug.“Thanks，sister.I’d have done the same for you back there.” Rebecca said with a grin.“You couldn’t have，for you don’t wear petticoats！” Laughing，they raced back to the woods.
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