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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China课堂检测
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China课堂检测，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5 degrees，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
If wmen are mercilessly explited year after year，they have nly themselves t blame.Because they tremble at the thught f being seen in public in clthes that are ut f fashin，they are always taken advantage f by the designers and the big stres.Clthes which have been wrn nly a few times have t be put aside because f the change f fashin.When yu cme t think f it，nly a wman is capable f standing in frnt f a wardrbe packed full f clthes and annuncing sadly that she has nthing t wear.
Changing fashins are nthing mre than the intentinal creatin f waste.Many wmen spend vast sums f mney each year t replace clthes that have hardly been wrn.Wmen wh can nt affrd t thrw away clthing in this way waste hurs f their time altering(改变)the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened r shrtened；necklines are lwered r raised，and s n.
N ne can claim that the fashin industry cntributes anything really imprtant t sciety.Fashin designers are rarely cncerned with vital things like warmth，cmfrt and durability.They are nly interested in utward appearance and they take advantage f the fact that wmen will put up with any amunt f discmfrt，as lng as they lk right.There can hardly be a man wh hasn't at sme time in his life smiled at the sight f a wman shaking in a thin dress n a winter day，r delicately picking her way thrugh deep snw in highheeled shes.
When cmparing men and wmen in the matter f fashin，the cnclusins t be drawn are bvius.D the cnstantly changing fashins f wmen's clthes，ne wnder，reflect basic qualities f incnstancy and instability？Men are t clever t let themselves be cheated by fashin designers.D their unchanging styles f dress reflect basic qualities f stability and reliability？That is fr yu t decide.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。女人爱美的天性被商人充分利用，他们不断推出各种新款服装，赚足了女士们的钱，而女士们为了美丽心甘情愿地被他们剥削。男士在服饰方面则显得比女士更理性。
1．Designers and big stres always make mney ．
A．by cnstantly changing the fashins in wmen's clthing
B．by mercilessly expliting wmen wrkers in the clthing industry
C．because they are able t predict new fashins fr the cming seasn
D．because they attach great imprtance t the quality f wmen's clthing
A [推理判断题。第一段提到“因为她们一想到自己穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就不寒而栗，所以总是被服装设计师和大商场利用”，由此判断，这些人利用她们追求衣着时尚的特点来赚钱，故选A。]
2．T the writer，that wmen altering their ld fashined dresses is seen as ．
A．a waste f mney
B．an expressin f taste
C．a waste f time
D．an expressin f creativity
C [细节理解题。第二段说，女士们如果没钱置办新衣，她们就浪费几个小时的时间来修改她们现有的服装以追求时尚。由此判断选C，作者觉得这样做是浪费时间。]
3．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The fashin industry makes an imprtant cntributin t sciety.
B．The cnstant changes in wmen's clthing reflect their strength f characters.
C．Fashin designs shuld nt be encuraged since they are nly welcmed by wmen.
D．New fashins in clthing are created fr the cmmercial explitatin f wmen.
D [推理判断题。从第三段第一句可知A项错误；第三段说，女士们为了美愿意忍受任何的不舒适，而没有提到反映了她们“性格的力量”，故B项错误；文章没有提到C项内容。从全文内容可知，作者觉得服装设计师推出各种新款服装的目的是赚钱，是“一年又一年无情地盘剥女士们”，由此判断选D。]
4．By saying “the cnclusins t be drawn are bvius”，the writer means that ．
A．wmen are better able t put up with discmfrt
B．men are mre reasnable in the matter f fashin
C．men are als explited greatly by fashin designers
D．wmen's incnstancy in their chice f clthing is ften laughed at
B [推理判断题。最后一段说，比较男人和女人对时装的态度就能得出一个明显的结论，男人很聪明，不会被时装设计师欺骗。从这些叙述可知应选B，男士在选择服饰方面比女士更理性。]
B
Sme peple say that the best way t reduce the size f yur waist is t d stmach exercise.Many peple believe that when specific muscles are exercised，the fatty tissues(组织)in the immediate area are burned up.The truth is that exercise burns fat frm all ver the bdy and nt frm ne specific area.Of curse，if yu reduce the fat thrughut yur bdy，yu will certainly see results arund yur waist，t.
Sme peple believe that yu need t exercise twice a week in rder t keep a sufficient level f physical fitness.Hwever，studies directed by American scientists shw that unexercised muscles lse their strength very quickly.Within 48 t 72 hurs，yu must use the muscles again t reestablish(重建)the gd physical effects.And what des that mean t yu？American scientists cncluded that while daily exercise is mst helpful，exercising every ther day r three days a week will keep a sufficient level f physical fitness.
Is it true that yu burn mre calries running ne mile than walking the same distance？The answer is n.The truth is that yu use the same amunt f energy whether yu walk r run the mile，since in bth cases yu are mving the same weight the same distance.The speed des nt matter.Of curse，if yu run rather than walk fr 30 minutes，yu will cver mre distance，and therefre，burn mre calries.
If yur breathing desn't return t nrmal within 5 minutes after yu finish exercising，yu have exercised t much.Five minutes r s after exercising，yur breathing shuld be nrmal，yur heart shuldn't be beating ludly，and yu shuldn't be tired.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国科学家研究发现每两天锻炼一次或每周锻炼三天有助于健康，并告诉我们身体上没有得到锻炼的肌肉会很快失去力量，需要在48到72小时内再次得到锻炼才能维持好的效果。
5．If yu want t reduce the fat arund yur waist，yu shuld ．
A．d stmach exercise
B．exercise the waist
C．exercise all the muscles f yur bdy
D．run fast fr 30 minutes
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The truth is that exercise burns fat frm all ver the bdy and nt frm ne specific area.”可知，运动不会只燃烧某一部分的脂肪，而是全身的脂肪，故要锻炼身体的所有肌肉。]
6．Frm the secnd paragraph，we learn that ．
A．we nly need t exercise twice a week
B．we shuld exercise three times a week
C．muscles lse their strength after 48 hurs
D．we shuld exercise every ther day，r three days a week
D [推理判断题。根据第二段可知，每48到72小时之间必须活动才能保证充足的体力，所以专家得出结论：每天都练习是最有帮助的，每隔一天或每周三天锻炼才是保持身体健康的基本要求。故D项正确。]
7．If yu have exercised t much， ．
A．yur breathing will take lnger than 5 minutes t return t nrmal after yu finish exercising
B．yur breathing will return t nrmal within 5 minutes after finishing exercising
C．yur heart will nt be beating ludly
D．yu will be t tired t mve
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，如果锻炼过头的话，呼吸在五分钟内很难能恢复正常，也就是说要超过五分钟。]
8．This passage tells us that ．
A．it is better t d mre running than walking
B．the mre exercise yu d，the healthier yu will be
C．the unexercised muscles must be used again within 48 t 72 hurs
D．in rder t lse weight，yu have t run fast
C [推理判断题。倒数第二段提到散步和跑步，只要距离长度是一样的，消耗的热量一样，起到的作用是一样的，故可排除A、D项，B项文中未涉及。根据第二段中的 “ directed by American scientists shw that unexercised muscles lse their strength very quickly.Within 48 t 72 hurs，yu must use the muscles again t reestablish (重建) the gd physical effects.”可知C项正确。]
C
America's greatest technlgical achievement，the Hver Dam，nw has a cmpanin piece，a bridge held up by the lngest arch in the Western Hemisphere(半球)．The Mike O'CallaghanPat Tillman Memrial Bridge，which pened this mnth and cnnects the U．S.states f Arizna and Nevada，crsses the vast chasm(峡谷)890 feet abve the Clrad River that is cntrlled by the dam.
The striking 1，900ftlng structure will imprve traffic in the regin and help prtect the dam frm being destryed.It is the seventh highest bridge in the wrld，behind fur in China，ne in Papua New Guinea and ne in the US state f Clrad.
“The Hver Dam is the greatest civil engineering achievement in America's histry，” said the bridge prject manager Dave Zanatell.“Our gal was nt t utd r utshine it.Our gal was t，in a respectful way，d smething that wuld be great fr ur generatin and that wuld stand besides the Hver Dam in a respectful and quality way that wuld becme a part f Hver's legacy(遗产)．”
Just as the Hver Dam was built in the heart f the Great Depressin(大萧条)and was seen as an example f the natin's cand spirit，sme hpe this prject can als prvide sme uplift．
The bridge is surprising：at 1，050 feet，its supprt arch hlds up a radway that lies n 300ftlng cncrete pillars(柱子)，sme f the tallest in the wrld.It cntains 16 millin punds f steel.
The idea f the bridge came int being in the 1960s because the tp f the Hver Dam has been a narrw twlane rad that is the fastest rute frm Arizna t Las Vegas and then the Pacific Nrthwest and Canada.
Access t the dam frm each directin is a dangerusly winding rute，but massive trucks and passenger vehicles shared it fr decades.During the day，when thusands f turists travel t the dam frm Las Vegas three times as many accidents as n a nrmal rad will happen.
The bridge has a sidewalk n the side facing the dam.The wall n bth sides is 54 inches high，s walkers can take phts there.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一座为改善交通和保护大坝修建的大桥：麦克·奥卡拉汉—帕特·提尔曼纪念大桥。
9．What is ne f the purpses f building the bridge?
A．T prtect the dam.
B．T save the cultures.
C．T utd the dam.
D．T develp the turism.
A [细节理解题。由第二段可知建大桥的目的是改善交通和保护大坝，故选A项。]
10．The underlined wrd “uplift” in Paragraph 4 means ．
A．lift f the heavy bject
B．supprt in mney
C．spiritual encuragement
D．instructin in technlgy
C [词义猜测题。由第四段可知胡佛大坝被认为是国民精神向上的象征，帮助国民树立有所作为的精神，故选C项。]
11．The text is mainly abut ．
A．the Hver Dam
B．western America's develpment
C．a tur alng the Clrad River
D．a recently built bridge
D [主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是麦克·奥卡拉汉—帕特·提尔曼纪念大桥——胡佛大坝的伙伴。]
D
One reactin t all the cncern abut trpical defrestatin(砍伐森林) is a blank(茫然的)stare that asks the questin，“Since I dn't live there，what des it have t d with me? ”
The answer is that yur way f life，wherever yu live in the wrld，is tied t the trpics in many ways.If yu live in a huse，wash yur hair，eat fruits and vegetables，drink sda，r drive a car，yu can be certain that yu are affected by the lss f trpical frests.
Bilgically，we are lsing the richest regins n earth when，each minute，a piece f trpical frest，the size f ten city blcks，disappears.As many as five millin species f plants，animals，and insects(40 t 50 percent f all living things)live there，and are being lst faster than they can be fund and described.Their lss is immeasurable.
Take rubber fr example.Fr many uses，nly natural rubber frm trees will d.Synthetics(合成材料)are nt gd enugh.Tday ver half the wrld's cmmercial rubber is prduced in Malaysia and Indnesia，while the Amazn's rubber industry prduces much f the wrld's fur millin tns.And rubber is an imprtant material in making glves，ballns，ftwear and many sprting gds.Thusands f ther trpical plants are valuable fr their industrial use.
Many scientists strngly believe that defrestatin cntributes t the greenhuse effect—r heating f the earth frm increased carbn dixide in the atmsphere.As we destry frests，we lse their ability t change carbn dixide int xygen.
Carbn dixide levels culd duble within the next halfcentury，warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees.The result? A partial meltdwn f plar ice caps，raising sea levels as much as 24 feet；even 15 feet culd threaten anyne living within 35 miles f the cast.Unbelievable？Maybe.But scientists warn that by the time we realize the severe effects f trpical defrestatin，it will be 20 years later.
Can trpical defrestatin affect ur everyday lives？Nw，yu shuld have gt the answer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了热带雨林对全球气候变化的影响以及对人类生产生活方面的重要作用，呼吁人类停止破坏热带雨林。
12．In the last paragraph the authr tries t ．
A．tell peple hw t avid the trpical defrestatin
B．persuade peple t buy smething synthetic
C．shw us hw imprtant it is t prtect the trpical frests
D．let peple realize the effect f trpical defrestatin
C [最后一段用一个问句的方式告诉我们热带雨林的砍伐已经影响到我们的日常生活了，保护热带雨林是何等的重要。]
13．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The frests are lsing their functin in turning carbn dixide int xygen.
B．Many f ur daily uses are related t the trpical frests.
C．Trpical plants can be used t make industrial prducts.
D．High carbn dixide levels will make the earth warmer.
A [第五段的最后一句“As we destry frests，we lse their ability t change carbn dixide int xygen.”告诉我们，当我们失去雨林的时候，我们就会失去它们把二氧化碳转换成氧气的能力。由此可知，并不是雨林正在失去它们的转化功能。]
14．The authr's attitude twards the trpical defrestatin is ．
A．puzzling B．cld
C．supprting D．ppsed
D [通过倒数第二、三段，作者指出了雨林被破坏后给我们带来的坏的影响。由此可知，作者对砍伐森林的做法是反对的。]
15．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Trpical Frests
B．Saving the Trpical Frests
C．Trpical Frests and Our Life
D．The Greenhuse Effects
C [作者在第一段提到有些人对砍伐雨林漠不关心，接下来分析了雨林在我们日常生活中的作用以及它的被破坏会对我们的影响，在最后一段的再次点题。由此可知，作者想通过两者的关系说明雨林对我们来说是非常重要的，故C为最佳答案。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan finished building the Taj Mahal in 1648.He was a rich and pwerful emperr，and he built the Taj Mahal as a memrial fr his wife. 16 The wrd “taj” means crwn，and “Mahal” was the name f his wife.Twenty thusand peple wrked fr 18 years t cmplete this beautiful dmed(圆顶屋)building.A thusand elephants carried huge stnes and jewels frm all ver India and central Asia t the Taj.Shah Jahan wanted this memrial t be a burial place fr himself and his wife.
The Taj Mahal is n the Yamuna River in Agra in nrthern India. 17 Its picture is in mst travel bks and brchures.It is pen daily frm sunrise t sunset.Fr abut fifteen rupees(r abut US $0.33)，anyne can enter this peaceful and quiet place.
As yu enter，yu pass thrugh beautiful，silent gardens.Frm the gardens，yu crss a wide curtyard.Suddenly，yu see the dme f the main building thrugh a tall，red sandstne gate.At daybreak，the Taj Mahal's white walls turn rse.At nn，they blaze(发光)white.At dusk，they becme dark grey. 18
After yu pass thrugh the gate，yu step nt a wide stne platfrm.Yu lk ver anther garden with pls.Everything is arranged carefully in furs. 19 The garden is divided int fur parts.There are straight rws f clrful flwers and trees in each f the parts.At the fur crners f the Taj Mahal，there are pinted tall twers.After the gardens，yu g dwn stne steps twards the main building with the tmb and the graves f Shah Jahan and his wife.
After hundreds f years，the Taj Mahal remains a lvely and peaceful place. 20
A．It was a mnument f lve.
B．Fur is a special number in the Mslem religin.
C．Many peple want t visit the Taj Mahal sme day.
D．This beautiful building is truly a jewel fr all peple.
E．The Taj Mahal is mst beautiful by the light f the full mn.
F．T many peple arund the wrld，the Taj Mahal is a symbl f India.
G．Frm the cl，dark gates，the Taj Mahal seems t flat between earth and sky.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名古迹泰姬陵的背景、构造及布局。
16．A [空前一句讲到泰姬陵是Shah Jahan为纪念他的妻子而建造的，故选项A“它是爱情的纪念碑。”符合语境。]
17．F [空后一句讲到泰姬陵的照片遍布绝大部分旅游用书和小册子。由此可知，泰姬陵闻名于世，故选项F “对世界上许多人来说，泰姬陵是印度的标志。”符合语境。]
18．E [空前讲到泰姬陵的白墙随着一天从早到晚的颜色变化，根据时间顺序，E选项“泰姬陵在满月光线的照耀下最好看。”符合语境。]
19．B [空前一句讲到花园内的所有东西都精心地被安排成4份，B选项“4在伊斯兰教是个特殊的数字。”解释其原因，符合语境。]
20．D [该空处于最后一段，起总结作用，空前讲到泰姬陵历经数百年仍是一个美丽安静的地方，D选项“这个美丽的建筑真是人类的瑰宝。”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A man was explring sme caves by the seashre.In ne cave he 21 a bag f hardened clay balls.It seemed that smene had 22 sme clay and baked the balls in the sun.They didn't lk like valuable things，but they interested him， 23 he tk the bag ut f the cave with him.
As he walked alng the beach he 24 the clay balls ne at a time ut int the cean as far as he culd.He thught 25 abut it until he drpped ne f the balls and it cracked pen n a rck. 26 was a beautiful，precius stne.Excited，the man started breaking pen the remaining clay balls. 27 cntained a similar treasure.He fund thusands f dllars' wrth f jewels in the 20 r s clay balls he had 28 ，and then it struck him：instead f thusands f dllars in treasure，he culd have had tens f thusands，with the 50 r 60 clay balls with their 29 treasures which were nw in the cean.He just 30 the chance.
Smetimes it's like that with 31 ．When we lk at a persn，we usually nly see “the utside clay shell”．It isn't always beautiful r shining，s we 32 the persn；we see him as less imprtant than smene mre beautiful r mre 33 ．But we haven't taken the time t lk fr the treasure inside that persn.If we spend the time getting t knw that persn，the clay will 34 and the brilliant jewel will shine.We are wnderfully made，nt nly with ur physical bdies，but als with ur spiritual selves，which are smetimes hidden 35 thers by the “earthen shell”．
【语篇解读】 一个人在岩洞里偶然发现了一个装着许多硬化了的粘土球的袋子。他沿着沙滩走时，把土球用力扔向大海的远处。后来他发现每个土球里都包着一颗宝石，他后悔自己丢掉了许多本可以属于自己的财宝。作者感慨，我们看人也要注意不能只看表面。
21．A.searched B．lst
C．made D．fund
D [根据上下文，应该是他在洞穴里“发现了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。]
22．A.rlled B．pressed
C．dug D．cut
A [rll在这里意为“make smething int the shape f a ball，”符合句意。]
23．A.while B．thugh
C．if D．s
D [由于对这些东西感兴趣，他把它们带出了山洞。用s表示结果。]
24．A.pushed B．put
C．threw D．pulled
C [根据下文“ int the cean as far as he culd”可推出，他尽力把粘土球扔向大海的远处，故选threw。]
25．A.little B．lng
C．hard D．well
A [根据上文可知，他并不认为这些球很有价值，因此在扔出它们的时候也没有多想。]
26．A.Out B．Inside
C．Next D．Belw
B [根据下文“ a similar treasure”可知，这里是说球里包着宝石。]
27．A.Each B．Much
C．Nne D．Few
A [根据下文的“He fund thusands f dllars' wrth f jewels in the 20 r s clay balls”及“he culd have had tens f thusands”可知，每个球里都有宝贝。]
28．A.given B．taken
C．left D．drpped
C [这里选left与上文的remaining对应。]
29．A.hidden B．bvius
C．wellknwn D．questinable
A [结合上文可知，宝石是“藏”在粘土球中的。]
30．A.frgt B．missed
C．abandned D．faced
B [50或60个藏有宝物的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“错过”了机会。]
31．A.mney B．life
C．peple D．friends
C [下文是由事及人，谈论看待人的问题。根据下文“When we lk at a persn”可知，谈论对象是一般人，并不仅仅局限于朋友。]
32．A.pity B．blame
C．ignre D．hate
C [句意：由于其外表并非总是美丽耀眼的，因而我们会忽视那个人…。这里选ignre，与上文提到的没有发现粘土球中的宝石对应。]
33．A.warmhearted B．hnest
C．famus D．stylish
D [这里应填入形容人外表的词。]
34．A.cme ff B．break away
C．run ut D．dry up
A [cme ff在这里表示“剥落，脱落”。]
35．A.frm B．behind
C．with D．by
A [这里是说我们精神上的财富别人不易发现。hide sth./sb.frm sb.“把……隐藏起来不让人发现”，是习惯搭配。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A muse，because f a(n) 36. (lucky)chance，made clse friends with an evil frg.One day，37. frg played a trick n the muse by 38. (tie)a ft f the muse t his wn.At first，bth f them jined tgether and the frg 39. (lead)his friend tward the pl in which he lived，and didn't stp
40. he reached the side f the water.Then the frg suddenly jumped int the water and the muse was pulled in with 41. (he)．The frg enjyed the water and swam in it arund，happily crying 42. if he had dne a great deed.The unhappy muse died sn in the water，and his dead bdy flated arund n the surface，
43. (fasten)t the ft f the frg.A hawk saw the dead muse，suddenly flew dwn twards it，caught it and flew away.The frg，still tied t the ft f the muse，was als carried ff as a 44. (prisn)，and he 45. (eat)by the hawk.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个有关老鼠和青蛙的故事，说明了一个道理，即害人终害己。
36．unlucky [设空处前为不定冠词，后为名词，由此可推断设空处应为形容词作定语，根据语境可知这只老鼠运气不佳，故填unlucky。]
37．the [设空处后的名词frg是第二次被提到，表示特指，故填定冠词the。]
38．tying [介词(by)后需用动名词形式作宾语，故填tie的动名词形式tying。]
39．led [根据上下文以及“and didn't stp”可知，设空处应该用一般过去时，故填led。]
40．until [本句使用了“”句型，意为“直到……才……”。]
41．him [后来那只青蛙突然跳进水里，那只老鼠也随之被拉进水中。介词后需用代词的宾格形式，根据提示词he可知设空处填him。]
42．as [好像他做了一件伟大的事似的。as if“好像”。]
43．fastened [主语与空格处之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填fastened。]
44．prisner [根据设空处前的不定冠词可推知，设空处应为名词，故填prisner。]
45．was eaten [设空处讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；he与eat之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
端午节是我国的传统节日，农历五月初五为端午节(Dragn Bat Festival)。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的介绍端午节的英语文章。提示如下：
1．节日来历：据说是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，也有人把端午节命名为“诗人节”；
2．主要活动：吃粽子和赛龙舟，我国从2008年起，把端午节作为法定假日，来弘扬传统文化；
3．影响：我国的端午节文化已传入周边国家，日本和韩国也有类似的节日。
【参考范文】
Dragn Bat Festival is cnsidered as ne f the traditinal festivals in ur natin，which is set n the fifth day f May n the lunar calendar.
It is said that the festival is in hnr f the patritic pet Qu Yuan in the very beginning and it is als called Pet Festival.On that day，peple will eat zngzi and take part in dragn bat races t bserve the traditinal festival.Since 2008，ur gvernment has viewed it as a legal hliday t develp and expand ur traditinal culture.
As a matter f fact，Dragn Bat Festival has a great influence n ur neighbring natins，like Japan and Suth Krea.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The end f my sphmre year was appraching.Mm called me at the drm ne evening during the last week f May.My summer break wuld be spent with Grandma and Grandpa n their farm.I wasn't quite satisfied with the arrangement but guessed it was just ne summer.Next year wuld be my little brther's turn.
I arrived late that afternn.Grandma had prepared mre fd than the three f us culd pssibly eat.Hwever，the next mrning，Grandpa prepared breakfast fr the tw f us.He tld me Grandma tired herself ut yesterday and was ging t rest in bed.I made up my mind t be f sme help，nt be a burden.
Weeks passed.I gradually gt accustmed t the life there.In the evenings I usually read r talked with Grandma.She never grew tired f hearing abut cllege r anything I was invlved in.She tld me stries abut her childhd，family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married.
The last Saturday in June，Grandpa suggested ging fishing.We hadn't expected what we saw when we gt t the pnd that mrning：One f the swans was dead.Grandpa had given the pair f swans t Grandma n their 50th anniversary.“We can think f buying anther ne，” I suggested.Grandpa thught fr a few mments befre answering.
He finally said，“N，it's nt that easy.Yu see，swans mate fr life.There's nthing we can d fr the ne that's left.He has t wrk it ut fr himself.”
A few days later，we fund the ther swan lying near the same spt where we had fund the first ne.It，t，was dead.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
On July 12，Grandma passed away，wh had died suddenly that mrning f a strke.
Paragraph 2：
Life at cllege was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa ften appeared in my mind.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
On July 12，Grandma passed away，wh had died suddenly that mrning f a strke.“Perhaps she had tired herself ut and needed a permanent sleep，” Grandpa said.After her funeral，Grandpa said that he had made up his mind t live there himself and that we shuld get back t ur wn lives.Grandpa was nt a man wh culd utwardly express his grief arund thers，and we all wrried abut him.When we said gdbye，I fund there was smething different abut Grandpa but culdn't quite make it ut.
Paragraph 2：
Life at cllege was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa ften appeared in my mind.Hw I wish t g fishing again with Grandpa! But Mm called me at schl n a strmy Octber day t tell me Grandpa had died，which made me in deep srrw.Grandpa als died f a strke，the same as Grandma.At that mment，I suddenly understd what he'd clumsily tried t explain t me abut the swans n that mrning when we fished tgether by the pnd.
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
If wmen are mercilessly explited year after year，they have nly themselves t blame.Because they tremble at the thught f being seen in public in clthes that are ut f fashin，they are always taken advantage f by the designers and the big stres.Clthes which have been wrn nly a few times have t be put aside because f the change f fashin.When yu cme t think f it，nly a wman is capable f standing in frnt f a wardrbe packed full f clthes and annuncing sadly that she has nthing t wear.
Changing fashins are nthing mre than the intentinal creatin f waste.Many wmen spend vast sums f mney each year t replace clthes that have hardly been wrn.Wmen wh can nt affrd t thrw away clthing in this way waste hurs f their time altering(改变)the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened r shrtened；necklines are lwered r raised，and s n.
N ne can claim that the fashin industry cntributes anything really imprtant t sciety.Fashin designers are rarely cncerned with vital things like warmth，cmfrt and durability.They are nly interested in utward appearance and they take advantage f the fact that wmen will put up with any amunt f discmfrt，as lng as they lk right.There can hardly be a man wh hasn't at sme time in his life smiled at the sight f a wman shaking in a thin dress n a winter day，r delicately picking her way thrugh deep snw in highheeled shes.
When cmparing men and wmen in the matter f fashin，the cnclusins t be drawn are bvius.D the cnstantly changing fashins f wmen's clthes，ne wnder，reflect basic qualities f incnstancy and instability？Men are t clever t let themselves be cheated by fashin designers.D their unchanging styles f dress reflect basic qualities f stability and reliability？That is fr yu t decide.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。女人爱美的天性被商人充分利用，他们不断推出各种新款服装，赚足了女士们的钱，而女士们为了美丽心甘情愿地被他们剥削。男士在服饰方面则显得比女士更理性。
1．Designers and big stres always make mney ．
A．by cnstantly changing the fashins in wmen's clthing
B．by mercilessly expliting wmen wrkers in the clthing industry
C．because they are able t predict new fashins fr the cming seasn
D．because they attach great imprtance t the quality f wmen's clthing
A [推理判断题。第一段提到“因为她们一想到自己穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就不寒而栗，所以总是被服装设计师和大商场利用”，由此判断，这些人利用她们追求衣着时尚的特点来赚钱，故选A。]
2．T the writer，that wmen altering their ld fashined dresses is seen as ．
A．a waste f mney
B．an expressin f taste
C．a waste f time
D．an expressin f creativity
C [细节理解题。第二段说，女士们如果没钱置办新衣，她们就浪费几个小时的时间来修改她们现有的服装以追求时尚。由此判断选C，作者觉得这样做是浪费时间。]
3．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The fashin industry makes an imprtant cntributin t sciety.
B．The cnstant changes in wmen's clthing reflect their strength f characters.
C．Fashin designs shuld nt be encuraged since they are nly welcmed by wmen.
D．New fashins in clthing are created fr the cmmercial explitatin f wmen.
D [推理判断题。从第三段第一句可知A项错误；第三段说，女士们为了美愿意忍受任何的不舒适，而没有提到反映了她们“性格的力量”，故B项错误；文章没有提到C项内容。从全文内容可知，作者觉得服装设计师推出各种新款服装的目的是赚钱，是“一年又一年无情地盘剥女士们”，由此判断选D。]
4．By saying “the cnclusins t be drawn are bvius”，the writer means that ．
A．wmen are better able t put up with discmfrt
B．men are mre reasnable in the matter f fashin
C．men are als explited greatly by fashin designers
D．wmen's incnstancy in their chice f clthing is ften laughed at
B [推理判断题。最后一段说，比较男人和女人对时装的态度就能得出一个明显的结论，男人很聪明，不会被时装设计师欺骗。从这些叙述可知应选B，男士在选择服饰方面比女士更理性。]
B
Sme peple say that the best way t reduce the size f yur waist is t d stmach exercise.Many peple believe that when specific muscles are exercised，the fatty tissues(组织)in the immediate area are burned up.The truth is that exercise burns fat frm all ver the bdy and nt frm ne specific area.Of curse，if yu reduce the fat thrughut yur bdy，yu will certainly see results arund yur waist，t.
Sme peple believe that yu need t exercise twice a week in rder t keep a sufficient level f physical fitness.Hwever，studies directed by American scientists shw that unexercised muscles lse their strength very quickly.Within 48 t 72 hurs，yu must use the muscles again t reestablish(重建)the gd physical effects.And what des that mean t yu？American scientists cncluded that while daily exercise is mst helpful，exercising every ther day r three days a week will keep a sufficient level f physical fitness.
Is it true that yu burn mre calries running ne mile than walking the same distance？The answer is n.The truth is that yu use the same amunt f energy whether yu walk r run the mile，since in bth cases yu are mving the same weight the same distance.The speed des nt matter.Of curse，if yu run rather than walk fr 30 minutes，yu will cver mre distance，and therefre，burn mre calries.
If yur breathing desn't return t nrmal within 5 minutes after yu finish exercising，yu have exercised t much.Five minutes r s after exercising，yur breathing shuld be nrmal，yur heart shuldn't be beating ludly，and yu shuldn't be tired.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国科学家研究发现每两天锻炼一次或每周锻炼三天有助于健康，并告诉我们身体上没有得到锻炼的肌肉会很快失去力量，需要在48到72小时内再次得到锻炼才能维持好的效果。
5．If yu want t reduce the fat arund yur waist，yu shuld ．
A．d stmach exercise
B．exercise the waist
C．exercise all the muscles f yur bdy
D．run fast fr 30 minutes
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The truth is that exercise burns fat frm all ver the bdy and nt frm ne specific area.”可知，运动不会只燃烧某一部分的脂肪，而是全身的脂肪，故要锻炼身体的所有肌肉。]
6．Frm the secnd paragraph，we learn that ．
A．we nly need t exercise twice a week
B．we shuld exercise three times a week
C．muscles lse their strength after 48 hurs
D．we shuld exercise every ther day，r three days a week
D [推理判断题。根据第二段可知，每48到72小时之间必须活动才能保证充足的体力，所以专家得出结论：每天都练习是最有帮助的，每隔一天或每周三天锻炼才是保持身体健康的基本要求。故D项正确。]
7．If yu have exercised t much， ．
A．yur breathing will take lnger than 5 minutes t return t nrmal after yu finish exercising
B．yur breathing will return t nrmal within 5 minutes after finishing exercising
C．yur heart will nt be beating ludly
D．yu will be t tired t mve
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，如果锻炼过头的话，呼吸在五分钟内很难能恢复正常，也就是说要超过五分钟。]
8．This passage tells us that ．
A．it is better t d mre running than walking
B．the mre exercise yu d，the healthier yu will be
C．the unexercised muscles must be used again within 48 t 72 hurs
D．in rder t lse weight，yu have t run fast
C [推理判断题。倒数第二段提到散步和跑步，只要距离长度是一样的，消耗的热量一样，起到的作用是一样的，故可排除A、D项，B项文中未涉及。根据第二段中的 “ directed by American scientists shw that unexercised muscles lse their strength very quickly.Within 48 t 72 hurs，yu must use the muscles again t reestablish (重建) the gd physical effects.”可知C项正确。]
C
America's greatest technlgical achievement，the Hver Dam，nw has a cmpanin piece，a bridge held up by the lngest arch in the Western Hemisphere(半球)．The Mike O'CallaghanPat Tillman Memrial Bridge，which pened this mnth and cnnects the U．S.states f Arizna and Nevada，crsses the vast chasm(峡谷)890 feet abve the Clrad River that is cntrlled by the dam.
The striking 1，900ftlng structure will imprve traffic in the regin and help prtect the dam frm being destryed.It is the seventh highest bridge in the wrld，behind fur in China，ne in Papua New Guinea and ne in the US state f Clrad.
“The Hver Dam is the greatest civil engineering achievement in America's histry，” said the bridge prject manager Dave Zanatell.“Our gal was nt t utd r utshine it.Our gal was t，in a respectful way，d smething that wuld be great fr ur generatin and that wuld stand besides the Hver Dam in a respectful and quality way that wuld becme a part f Hver's legacy(遗产)．”
Just as the Hver Dam was built in the heart f the Great Depressin(大萧条)and was seen as an example f the natin's cand spirit，sme hpe this prject can als prvide sme uplift．
The bridge is surprising：at 1，050 feet，its supprt arch hlds up a radway that lies n 300ftlng cncrete pillars(柱子)，sme f the tallest in the wrld.It cntains 16 millin punds f steel.
The idea f the bridge came int being in the 1960s because the tp f the Hver Dam has been a narrw twlane rad that is the fastest rute frm Arizna t Las Vegas and then the Pacific Nrthwest and Canada.
Access t the dam frm each directin is a dangerusly winding rute，but massive trucks and passenger vehicles shared it fr decades.During the day，when thusands f turists travel t the dam frm Las Vegas three times as many accidents as n a nrmal rad will happen.
The bridge has a sidewalk n the side facing the dam.The wall n bth sides is 54 inches high，s walkers can take phts there.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一座为改善交通和保护大坝修建的大桥：麦克·奥卡拉汉—帕特·提尔曼纪念大桥。
9．What is ne f the purpses f building the bridge?
A．T prtect the dam.
B．T save the cultures.
C．T utd the dam.
D．T develp the turism.
A [细节理解题。由第二段可知建大桥的目的是改善交通和保护大坝，故选A项。]
10．The underlined wrd “uplift” in Paragraph 4 means ．
A．lift f the heavy bject
B．supprt in mney
C．spiritual encuragement
D．instructin in technlgy
C [词义猜测题。由第四段可知胡佛大坝被认为是国民精神向上的象征，帮助国民树立有所作为的精神，故选C项。]
11．The text is mainly abut ．
A．the Hver Dam
B．western America's develpment
C．a tur alng the Clrad River
D．a recently built bridge
D [主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是麦克·奥卡拉汉—帕特·提尔曼纪念大桥——胡佛大坝的伙伴。]
D
One reactin t all the cncern abut trpical defrestatin(砍伐森林) is a blank(茫然的)stare that asks the questin，“Since I dn't live there，what des it have t d with me? ”
The answer is that yur way f life，wherever yu live in the wrld，is tied t the trpics in many ways.If yu live in a huse，wash yur hair，eat fruits and vegetables，drink sda，r drive a car，yu can be certain that yu are affected by the lss f trpical frests.
Bilgically，we are lsing the richest regins n earth when，each minute，a piece f trpical frest，the size f ten city blcks，disappears.As many as five millin species f plants，animals，and insects(40 t 50 percent f all living things)live there，and are being lst faster than they can be fund and described.Their lss is immeasurable.
Take rubber fr example.Fr many uses，nly natural rubber frm trees will d.Synthetics(合成材料)are nt gd enugh.Tday ver half the wrld's cmmercial rubber is prduced in Malaysia and Indnesia，while the Amazn's rubber industry prduces much f the wrld's fur millin tns.And rubber is an imprtant material in making glves，ballns，ftwear and many sprting gds.Thusands f ther trpical plants are valuable fr their industrial use.
Many scientists strngly believe that defrestatin cntributes t the greenhuse effect—r heating f the earth frm increased carbn dixide in the atmsphere.As we destry frests，we lse their ability t change carbn dixide int xygen.
Carbn dixide levels culd duble within the next halfcentury，warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees.The result? A partial meltdwn f plar ice caps，raising sea levels as much as 24 feet；even 15 feet culd threaten anyne living within 35 miles f the cast.Unbelievable？Maybe.But scientists warn that by the time we realize the severe effects f trpical defrestatin，it will be 20 years later.
Can trpical defrestatin affect ur everyday lives？Nw，yu shuld have gt the answer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了热带雨林对全球气候变化的影响以及对人类生产生活方面的重要作用，呼吁人类停止破坏热带雨林。
12．In the last paragraph the authr tries t ．
A．tell peple hw t avid the trpical defrestatin
B．persuade peple t buy smething synthetic
C．shw us hw imprtant it is t prtect the trpical frests
D．let peple realize the effect f trpical defrestatin
C [最后一段用一个问句的方式告诉我们热带雨林的砍伐已经影响到我们的日常生活了，保护热带雨林是何等的重要。]
13．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The frests are lsing their functin in turning carbn dixide int xygen.
B．Many f ur daily uses are related t the trpical frests.
C．Trpical plants can be used t make industrial prducts.
D．High carbn dixide levels will make the earth warmer.
A [第五段的最后一句“As we destry frests，we lse their ability t change carbn dixide int xygen.”告诉我们，当我们失去雨林的时候，我们就会失去它们把二氧化碳转换成氧气的能力。由此可知，并不是雨林正在失去它们的转化功能。]
14．The authr's attitude twards the trpical defrestatin is ．
A．puzzling B．cld
C．supprting D．ppsed
D [通过倒数第二、三段，作者指出了雨林被破坏后给我们带来的坏的影响。由此可知，作者对砍伐森林的做法是反对的。]
15．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Trpical Frests
B．Saving the Trpical Frests
C．Trpical Frests and Our Life
D．The Greenhuse Effects
C [作者在第一段提到有些人对砍伐雨林漠不关心，接下来分析了雨林在我们日常生活中的作用以及它的被破坏会对我们的影响，在最后一段的再次点题。由此可知，作者想通过两者的关系说明雨林对我们来说是非常重要的，故C为最佳答案。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan finished building the Taj Mahal in 1648.He was a rich and pwerful emperr，and he built the Taj Mahal as a memrial fr his wife. 16 The wrd “taj” means crwn，and “Mahal” was the name f his wife.Twenty thusand peple wrked fr 18 years t cmplete this beautiful dmed(圆顶屋)building.A thusand elephants carried huge stnes and jewels frm all ver India and central Asia t the Taj.Shah Jahan wanted this memrial t be a burial place fr himself and his wife.
The Taj Mahal is n the Yamuna River in Agra in nrthern India. 17 Its picture is in mst travel bks and brchures.It is pen daily frm sunrise t sunset.Fr abut fifteen rupees(r abut US $0.33)，anyne can enter this peaceful and quiet place.
As yu enter，yu pass thrugh beautiful，silent gardens.Frm the gardens，yu crss a wide curtyard.Suddenly，yu see the dme f the main building thrugh a tall，red sandstne gate.At daybreak，the Taj Mahal's white walls turn rse.At nn，they blaze(发光)white.At dusk，they becme dark grey. 18
After yu pass thrugh the gate，yu step nt a wide stne platfrm.Yu lk ver anther garden with pls.Everything is arranged carefully in furs. 19 The garden is divided int fur parts.There are straight rws f clrful flwers and trees in each f the parts.At the fur crners f the Taj Mahal，there are pinted tall twers.After the gardens，yu g dwn stne steps twards the main building with the tmb and the graves f Shah Jahan and his wife.
After hundreds f years，the Taj Mahal remains a lvely and peaceful place. 20
A．It was a mnument f lve.
B．Fur is a special number in the Mslem religin.
C．Many peple want t visit the Taj Mahal sme day.
D．This beautiful building is truly a jewel fr all peple.
E．The Taj Mahal is mst beautiful by the light f the full mn.
F．T many peple arund the wrld，the Taj Mahal is a symbl f India.
G．Frm the cl，dark gates，the Taj Mahal seems t flat between earth and sky.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名古迹泰姬陵的背景、构造及布局。
16．A [空前一句讲到泰姬陵是Shah Jahan为纪念他的妻子而建造的，故选项A“它是爱情的纪念碑。”符合语境。]
17．F [空后一句讲到泰姬陵的照片遍布绝大部分旅游用书和小册子。由此可知，泰姬陵闻名于世，故选项F “对世界上许多人来说，泰姬陵是印度的标志。”符合语境。]
18．E [空前讲到泰姬陵的白墙随着一天从早到晚的颜色变化，根据时间顺序，E选项“泰姬陵在满月光线的照耀下最好看。”符合语境。]
19．B [空前一句讲到花园内的所有东西都精心地被安排成4份，B选项“4在伊斯兰教是个特殊的数字。”解释其原因，符合语境。]
20．D [该空处于最后一段，起总结作用，空前讲到泰姬陵历经数百年仍是一个美丽安静的地方，D选项“这个美丽的建筑真是人类的瑰宝。”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A man was explring sme caves by the seashre.In ne cave he 21 a bag f hardened clay balls.It seemed that smene had 22 sme clay and baked the balls in the sun.They didn't lk like valuable things，but they interested him， 23 he tk the bag ut f the cave with him.
As he walked alng the beach he 24 the clay balls ne at a time ut int the cean as far as he culd.He thught 25 abut it until he drpped ne f the balls and it cracked pen n a rck. 26 was a beautiful，precius stne.Excited，the man started breaking pen the remaining clay balls. 27 cntained a similar treasure.He fund thusands f dllars' wrth f jewels in the 20 r s clay balls he had 28 ，and then it struck him：instead f thusands f dllars in treasure，he culd have had tens f thusands，with the 50 r 60 clay balls with their 29 treasures which were nw in the cean.He just 30 the chance.
Smetimes it's like that with 31 ．When we lk at a persn，we usually nly see “the utside clay shell”．It isn't always beautiful r shining，s we 32 the persn；we see him as less imprtant than smene mre beautiful r mre 33 ．But we haven't taken the time t lk fr the treasure inside that persn.If we spend the time getting t knw that persn，the clay will 34 and the brilliant jewel will shine.We are wnderfully made，nt nly with ur physical bdies，but als with ur spiritual selves，which are smetimes hidden 35 thers by the “earthen shell”．
【语篇解读】 一个人在岩洞里偶然发现了一个装着许多硬化了的粘土球的袋子。他沿着沙滩走时，把土球用力扔向大海的远处。后来他发现每个土球里都包着一颗宝石，他后悔自己丢掉了许多本可以属于自己的财宝。作者感慨，我们看人也要注意不能只看表面。
21．A.searched B．lst
C．made D．fund
D [根据上下文，应该是他在洞穴里“发现了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。]
22．A.rlled B．pressed
C．dug D．cut
A [rll在这里意为“make smething int the shape f a ball，”符合句意。]
23．A.while B．thugh
C．if D．s
D [由于对这些东西感兴趣，他把它们带出了山洞。用s表示结果。]
24．A.pushed B．put
C．threw D．pulled
C [根据下文“ int the cean as far as he culd”可推出，他尽力把粘土球扔向大海的远处，故选threw。]
25．A.little B．lng
C．hard D．well
A [根据上文可知，他并不认为这些球很有价值，因此在扔出它们的时候也没有多想。]
26．A.Out B．Inside
C．Next D．Belw
B [根据下文“ a similar treasure”可知，这里是说球里包着宝石。]
27．A.Each B．Much
C．Nne D．Few
A [根据下文的“He fund thusands f dllars' wrth f jewels in the 20 r s clay balls”及“he culd have had tens f thusands”可知，每个球里都有宝贝。]
28．A.given B．taken
C．left D．drpped
C [这里选left与上文的remaining对应。]
29．A.hidden B．bvius
C．wellknwn D．questinable
A [结合上文可知，宝石是“藏”在粘土球中的。]
30．A.frgt B．missed
C．abandned D．faced
B [50或60个藏有宝物的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“错过”了机会。]
31．A.mney B．life
C．peple D．friends
C [下文是由事及人，谈论看待人的问题。根据下文“When we lk at a persn”可知，谈论对象是一般人，并不仅仅局限于朋友。]
32．A.pity B．blame
C．ignre D．hate
C [句意：由于其外表并非总是美丽耀眼的，因而我们会忽视那个人…。这里选ignre，与上文提到的没有发现粘土球中的宝石对应。]
33．A.warmhearted B．hnest
C．famus D．stylish
D [这里应填入形容人外表的词。]
34．A.cme ff B．break away
C．run ut D．dry up
A [cme ff在这里表示“剥落，脱落”。]
35．A.frm B．behind
C．with D．by
A [这里是说我们精神上的财富别人不易发现。hide sth./sb.frm sb.“把……隐藏起来不让人发现”，是习惯搭配。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A muse，because f a(n) 36. (lucky)chance，made clse friends with an evil frg.One day，37. frg played a trick n the muse by 38. (tie)a ft f the muse t his wn.At first，bth f them jined tgether and the frg 39. (lead)his friend tward the pl in which he lived，and didn't stp
40. he reached the side f the water.Then the frg suddenly jumped int the water and the muse was pulled in with 41. (he)．The frg enjyed the water and swam in it arund，happily crying 42. if he had dne a great deed.The unhappy muse died sn in the water，and his dead bdy flated arund n the surface，
43. (fasten)t the ft f the frg.A hawk saw the dead muse，suddenly flew dwn twards it，caught it and flew away.The frg，still tied t the ft f the muse，was als carried ff as a 44. (prisn)，and he 45. (eat)by the hawk.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个有关老鼠和青蛙的故事，说明了一个道理，即害人终害己。
36．unlucky [设空处前为不定冠词，后为名词，由此可推断设空处应为形容词作定语，根据语境可知这只老鼠运气不佳，故填unlucky。]
37．the [设空处后的名词frg是第二次被提到，表示特指，故填定冠词the。]
38．tying [介词(by)后需用动名词形式作宾语，故填tie的动名词形式tying。]
39．led [根据上下文以及“and didn't stp”可知，设空处应该用一般过去时，故填led。]
40．until [本句使用了“”句型，意为“直到……才……”。]
41．him [后来那只青蛙突然跳进水里，那只老鼠也随之被拉进水中。介词后需用代词的宾格形式，根据提示词he可知设空处填him。]
42．as [好像他做了一件伟大的事似的。as if“好像”。]
43．fastened [主语与空格处之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填fastened。]
44．prisner [根据设空处前的不定冠词可推知，设空处应为名词，故填prisner。]
45．was eaten [设空处讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；he与eat之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
端午节是我国的传统节日，农历五月初五为端午节(Dragn Bat Festival)。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的介绍端午节的英语文章。提示如下：
1．节日来历：据说是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，也有人把端午节命名为“诗人节”；
2．主要活动：吃粽子和赛龙舟，我国从2008年起，把端午节作为法定假日，来弘扬传统文化；
3．影响：我国的端午节文化已传入周边国家，日本和韩国也有类似的节日。
【参考范文】
Dragn Bat Festival is cnsidered as ne f the traditinal festivals in ur natin，which is set n the fifth day f May n the lunar calendar.
It is said that the festival is in hnr f the patritic pet Qu Yuan in the very beginning and it is als called Pet Festival.On that day，peple will eat zngzi and take part in dragn bat races t bserve the traditinal festival.Since 2008，ur gvernment has viewed it as a legal hliday t develp and expand ur traditinal culture.
As a matter f fact，Dragn Bat Festival has a great influence n ur neighbring natins，like Japan and Suth Krea.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The end f my sphmre year was appraching.Mm called me at the drm ne evening during the last week f May.My summer break wuld be spent with Grandma and Grandpa n their farm.I wasn't quite satisfied with the arrangement but guessed it was just ne summer.Next year wuld be my little brther's turn.
I arrived late that afternn.Grandma had prepared mre fd than the three f us culd pssibly eat.Hwever，the next mrning，Grandpa prepared breakfast fr the tw f us.He tld me Grandma tired herself ut yesterday and was ging t rest in bed.I made up my mind t be f sme help，nt be a burden.
Weeks passed.I gradually gt accustmed t the life there.In the evenings I usually read r talked with Grandma.She never grew tired f hearing abut cllege r anything I was invlved in.She tld me stries abut her childhd，family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married.
The last Saturday in June，Grandpa suggested ging fishing.We hadn't expected what we saw when we gt t the pnd that mrning：One f the swans was dead.Grandpa had given the pair f swans t Grandma n their 50th anniversary.“We can think f buying anther ne，” I suggested.Grandpa thught fr a few mments befre answering.
He finally said，“N，it's nt that easy.Yu see，swans mate fr life.There's nthing we can d fr the ne that's left.He has t wrk it ut fr himself.”
A few days later，we fund the ther swan lying near the same spt where we had fund the first ne.It，t，was dead.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
On July 12，Grandma passed away，wh had died suddenly that mrning f a strke.
Paragraph 2：
Life at cllege was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa ften appeared in my mind.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
On July 12，Grandma passed away，wh had died suddenly that mrning f a strke.“Perhaps she had tired herself ut and needed a permanent sleep，” Grandpa said.After her funeral，Grandpa said that he had made up his mind t live there himself and that we shuld get back t ur wn lives.Grandpa was nt a man wh culd utwardly express his grief arund thers，and we all wrried abut him.When we said gdbye，I fund there was smething different abut Grandpa but culdn't quite make it ut.
Paragraph 2：
Life at cllege was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa ften appeared in my mind.Hw I wish t g fishing again with Grandpa! But Mm called me at schl n a strmy Octber day t tell me Grandpa had died，which made me in deep srrw.Grandpa als died f a strke，the same as Grandma.At that mment，I suddenly understd what he'd clumsily tried t explain t me abut the swans n that mrning when we fished tgether by the pnd.
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