英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters巩固练习

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters巩固练习，共15页。
【教材原句】
But in the end, yu just advised me t think carefully. (教材P27)
【辨析】
两者都有“建议”的意思，但有些意义和用法有一定区别。
advise 意思是“建议，提议，劝告，奉劝，报告”，常构成以下结构：
advise sb. (nt) t d sth. 建议某人（不）做某事
advise + sth./ding sth. 提议某事/建议或提议做某事
advise (sb.) against ding sth. 奉劝/建议（某人）不做某事
advise + that sb. (shuld) +d sth. 建议某人做某事，shuld可以省略。
It is advised that…..= It is suggested that…..有人建议/提议…..
suggest意思是“建议，提议；推荐，举荐；暗示，表明”，常构成以下机构：
suggest sb. (sb’s) ding sth. 建议某人做某事 = advise sb. t d sth.
suggest sth./ding sth. 提议某事/建议或提议做某事 = advise + sth./ding sth.
suggest + that sb. (shuld) +d sth. = advise + that sb. (shuld) +d sth.
建议某人做某事，shuld可以省略。
suggest t sb. that…..提议/建议某人某事；向某人建议/提议…..
It is suggested that…. = It is advised that…..有人建议/提议…..
温馨提示：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气(shuld d sth.)，而要根据情况用不同的时态。
【例句呈现】
Yu wuld be well advised t tackle this prblem urgently.
你还是抓紧处理这个问题为好。
Yur lawyer can advise yu whether t take any actin.
你的律师可以告诉你是否起诉。
I will cntact yu later t advise yu when t cme.
稍后我会与你联系，通知你何时前来。
It is strngly advised that yu take ut insurance.
奉劝你务必办理保险。
We've been advised nt t risk travelling in these cnditins.
我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。
Plice are advising peple t stay at hme.
警方告诫民众要留在家里。
I'd advise yu against ding that.
我劝你别做那事。
The smile n his face seemed t suggest that he was happy t have lst his life fr his cuntry.
他脸上的笑容似乎暗示出他很高兴为自己的祖国献出了生命。
He suggested t the cmmittee that they shuld delay making a decisin.
他向委员会建议推迟决定时间。
I suggest yu take the frms away and read them at yur leisure.
我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
Her evidence suggests a different interpretatin f the events.
她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。
It has been suggested that bright children shuld take their exams early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
I suggested ging in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。
I suggest we g ut t eat.
我提议我们出去吃吧。
【考点训练】
根据advise和suggest的用法，用其适当形式填空
1. He ________ me t g t hspital t examine the day befre yesterday.
2. He ________ buying a car just nw.
3. He ________ that I (shuld) buy a cmputer last week.
4. Mther _______ me/my selling the ld huse.
5. I advised that he _______ (g) t the cinema.
6. His pale face suggests that he _______ (be) ill nw.
7. Her pale face suggested that she ____ (be) seriusly ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ (g) t see the dctr.
8. Dentists ________ yu t have yur teeth checked every six mnths.
9. They advise that a passprt ________ (carry) with yu at all times.
10. I'd ________ buying yur tickets well in advance if yu want t travel in August.
11. He ________ t reduce his alchl cnsumptin.
12. I ________ sharing the cst, but he wasn't having any f it.
13. She helpfully ________ that I try the lcal library yesterday.
14. Can yu _______ a gd dictinary t me?
【参考答案】
1. advised; 2. advised/suggested; 3. advised/suggested; 4. suggested; 5. g/shuld g; 6. is; 7. was, g/shuld g; 8. advise; 9. be carried; 10. advise/suggest; 11. was advised; 12. suggested/advised; 13. advised/suggested; 14. suggest
●seat；sit
【教材原句】
Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. (教材P29)
【辨析】
两者都有“坐”的意思，但用法有区别。
seat除了作名词表示“座位”外，也可以做及物动词，意思是“使…坐下；使（多少）人坐得下”。主语可以是人，也可以是地点。
sit意思是“坐”，一般做不及物动词，sit arund的意思是“闲坐着”
【例句呈现】
The ld man seated himself reading a newspaper at a desk.
这位老人坐在桌旁看报纸。
Cme in and please be seated．
请坐进来坐吧。
Our schl auditrium seats ne thusand pupils.
我们学校的礼堂可容纳一千个学生。
His students are seated at their desks ding their hmewrk nw.
现在，学生们坐在桌旁写作业。
She was seated at the head f the table.
她坐在桌子的上座。
The aircraft seats 200 passengers.
这架飞机能坐200名乘客。
He is sitting n the grass f ur garden.
他坐正花园的草地上。
I culd sit and watch the river all day lng.
我可以整天坐在这里看那条河。
I dn't get much exercise sitting in the ffice all day.
我整天坐在办公室很少运动。
He sat taking ntes f everything that was said.
他坐在那儿记下了所说的每一件事。
Six peple, and mre at a pinch, culd be seated cmfrtably at the table.
这张桌子可以很舒服地坐6个人，而且必要时多坐几个也不会挤。
He was cmfrtably seated in a sft reclining chair.
他舒舒服服地坐在柔软的躺椅上。
They were seated at a table utside a pub in a pleasant piazza clse by St Paul's
在圣保罗教堂旁一个怡人的广场上，他们坐在一家酒馆外的桌边。
【考点过关】
根据seat和sit的用法填空
1. Our _______ (supply) were running ut.
2. Teachers prvide a mdel ______ children t imitate.
3. The charity aims ________ (prvide) assistance t peple in need.
4. The cars will _______ (supply) t peple all ver the cuntry.
5. Cws supply us _______ milk.
6. In Britain milk is supplied ______ each huse in bttles.
7. We _______ (ffer, prvide) custmers a free hme delivery service.
8. The statistics ffer further supprt _______ ur thery.
9. We _______ (ffer , supply, prvide) a persnal service t all ur custmers.
10. His cmpany ffers a flexible packaging service _______ the fd industry.
【参考答案】
1. t sit; 2. seat; 3. sitting; 4. seats; 5. seated; 6. t sit; 7. seated; 8. seated; 9. sitting; 10. was seated; 11. was seated; 12. seated; 13. Seated
●even thugh (= even if); as thugh (= as if)
【教材原句】
Strangely, his beard is still red even thugh his hair is turning grey! (教材P30)
【辨析】
两者都可以引导状语从句，但意思完全不同。
even thugh (= even if) 意思是“即使，尽管，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。
as thugh (= as if) 意思是“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；在lk, seem, feel, sund等系动词后引导表语从句。
温馨提示：as if/thugh引导的从句有时用虚拟语气
①如果句子所述内容是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时, as if/thugh从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
②如果从句所述内容是不真实的或不可能发生或存在的情况时,as if/thugh从句谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即根据不同情况谓语动词用一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）、过去完成时（与过去事实相反）和wuld/culd/might + 动词原形（与将来事实相反）。
【例句呈现】
Children universally prefer t live in peace and security, even if/thugh that means living with nly ne parent
孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即便这意味着只能与单亲生活在一起。
Even if/thugh yu are n a fairly strict diet yu can still g ut fr a gd meal.
即使是在严格地节食，也可以出去吃顿好的。
Even if/thugh yu have had a regular physical check-up recently, yu shuld still seek a medical pinin.
即使近期做过一次常规体检，也应当征求医生的意见。
Nevertheless, it's gd t knw yu've had gd ntices, even if/thugh yu dn't read them.
不过，即便你不看，知道有一些对你的好评也挺好。
Even if/Thugh I'm verstating the case fr nutritin, at least it will result in the wman being in charge f her wn symptms
即便我夸大了营养的重要性，但至少它会让这个女人知道关注自己的症状。
Actually, there's n guarantee f success even if/thugh yu can get the mney.
实际上，即使你能得到那笔资金，也不一定会成功。
It felt as if/thugh we had reversed ur rles f parent and child.
感觉就像我们父母和孩子交换了角色。
He lked as if/thugh nthing culd faze him.
他显得镇静自若，遇事不惊。
It was uncanny really, almst as if/thugh she knew what I was thinking.
真是不可思议，她好像知道我在想什么似的。
He behaved as if/thugh nthing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
There was a huge bang as if/thugh smene had explded a rcket utside.
突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。
Why must yu d everything as if/thugh yu have t win?
你为什么做每件事情都跟你非要赢似的？
It sunds as if/thugh it is raining.
听起来像在下雨。
He talks as if/thugh he is drunk.
从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。
Yu lk as if/thugh yu didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talked as if/thugh he knew what had happened.
他说话的样子,好像他知道发生了什么事情。
He pened his muth as if/thugh he wuld say smething.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
It lks as if/thugh it might snw.
看来好像要下雪了。
【考点过关】
用even thugh/if, as thugh/if填空
1. Old enemies can becme new friends ______ all their natinal interests are nt in cmplete accrd.
2. The child talked t us ______ he were a grwn-up.
3. I nly take n wrk that excites me, ______ it means turning dwn lts f mney
4. He talked abut the Great Wall ______ he had been there befre.
5. ______ yu have dark skin, yu still need prtectin frm the sun.
6. The girl listened _______ she had been turned t stne.
7. _______ yu did see smene, yu can't be sure it was him.
8. He lked ______ he was ill.
9. _______ the weather's awful there's lts t d.
10. It seems ______ it is ging t rain.
11. ______ I had the talent t play tennis I culdn't stand the pressure
12. The huse lked ______ it was abut t fall dwn.
13. She travels arund the wrld ______ mney is n bject.
【参考答案】
1. even if/thugh; 2. as if/thugh; 3. even if/thugh; 4. as if/thugh; 5. Even if/Thugh; 6. as if/thugh; 7. Even if/Thugh; 8. as if/thugh; 9. Even if/Thugh; 10. as if/thugh; 11. Even if/Thugh; 12. as if/thugh; 13. as if/thugh
●celebrate；cngratulate
【教材原句】
The day celebrates the imprtance f families. (教材P31)
【辨析】
两者都有“庆祝”的意思，但含义各有侧重，用法有区别。
celebrate意思是“庆祝;庆贺;主持宗教仪式(尤指圣餐); 赞美; 颂扬; 歌颂”。常用来庆祝节日，生日（诞辰），典礼, 周年，重大节点，纪念日，胜利等，其名词为celebratin.
cngratulate意思是“向(某人)道贺; 祝贺; (为成就或成功) 感到高兴，感到自豪，赞扬，表扬”，常用来祝贺成就，成绩，成功，进步或成长等，名词为cngratulatin，常构成以下词组：cngratulate sb. n sth./ding sth. 在某方面祝贺某人；cngratulate neself n sth./ding sth. 为某人自己在某方面感到自豪；cngratulatins n sth./ding sth. 祝贺某事。
【例句呈现】
The cllege celebrated its silver jubilee last year.
这所学院去年举行了建院25周年庆祝活动。
They celebrated their silver wedding in May.
他们于五月份庆祝了银婚纪念日。
We went ut t a restaurant t celebrate.
我们到一家饭店里庆祝了一番。
The club will celebrate its centenary next year.
俱乐部明年要庆祝成立一百周年。
Hw did yu celebrate the millennium?
你们是如何欢庆千禧年的？
The grup celebrated the regime's rise t pwer in 1979.
这个集团庆祝该政府于1979年上台执政。
He celebrated the arrival f the New Year with a party fr his friends.
他为朋友们举行了一个聚会，庆祝新年的到来。
I cngratulated them all n their results.
我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。
The authrs are t be cngratulated n prducing such a clear and authritative wrk.
向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。
Yu can cngratulate yurself n having dne an excellent jb.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
I really must cngratulate the rganizers fr a well run and enjyable event
活动安排得有条不紊，充满乐趣，我必须要称赞一下组织者。
We specifically wanted t cngratulate certain players.
我们特别想表扬几名选手。
She culd nt but cngratulate him.
她只能祝贺他。
He was generus enugh t cngratulate his successr n his decisin.
他十分大度地祝贺他的继任者做出了决定。
【考点过关】
根据celebrate和cngratulate的适当形式填空
1. She ________ him n the birth f his sn
2. My parents ________ 30 years f marriage nw.
3. Over these years, jurnalists ________ themselves n the rle the press has played in the investigatins.
4. She always ________ her birthday in style.
5. Just nw, we ________ him upn his attainment t s great an age.
6. The cuple _________ their glden wedding in January.
7. We ______ him n his being admitted t the Party yesterday.
8. Scttish champs shuld _______ victry!
9. I _______ him n having passed the examinatin last week.
10. He returned hme each year _______ Christmas and New Year with his family.
11. Let me _______ yu n yur winning first place in the 100 meter dash.
12. The service was a ________ f his life.
13. “We _______ yu befrehand n yur success.”
14. The Vietnamese gvernment has fixed n May 19th _____ his anniversary.
15. We _______ them n what they had achieved.
16. Her triumph was a cause fr ________.
17. “_________!” he said, slapping me n the back.
【参考答案】
1. cngratulated; 2. are celebrating; 3. have been cngratulating; 4. celebrates; 5. cngratulated; 6. celebrated; 7. cngratulated; 8. celebrate; 9. cngratulated; 10. t celebrate; 11. cngratulate; 12. celebratin; 13. cngratulate; 14. t celebrate; 15. cngratulated; 16. celebratin; 17. Cngratulatins
●cntain; include
【教材原句】
The middle part cntains the “meat” f the stry, with the ending being a summary, a pwerful qute r even a surprise fr the reader. (教材P32)
【辨析】
两者都有“包含”的意思，但有一定区别。
cntain 表示“包含，含有，装有，容纳”，强调“内含（….成分），装有（….东西）”。
include 表示“包括，包含，包括….在内”，强调被包括者是整体的一部分。include后面接名词，代词或动名词；被包括部分放在include 后面时，include 用-ing形式，放在前面时，include 用-ed形式
【例句呈现】
Yur duties will include setting up a new cmputer system.
你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统.
I've gt three days' hliday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
Htel accmmdatin is included in the price f yur hliday.
你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
Six peple were killed in the rit, including a pliceman.
暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
We all went, me included.
我们都去了，连我在内。
The cmmittee includes representatives frm industry.
这个委员会包括产业界的代表。
Lcal activities include walking, bating and glf.
当地的活动包括散步、划船以及打高尔夫球。
The bx cntains ld phtgraphs and suvenirs.
那盒子里放有旧照片和纪念品。
It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites.
它含有一种可以防止蚊虫叮咬的强效药物。
The bttle cntains tw glasses f beer.
这瓶子可装两杯啤酒。
The pill cntains vitamins.
这药丸中含有多种维生素。
【考点过关】
根据include, cntain 的用法用其适当形式填空
1. It was fund that her bld _______ pisn.
2. The city has dzens f factries, _______ a pwer plant and a steelwrks.
3. This drink desn't ________ any alchl.
4. Six students were playing table tennis, tw girls ________.
5. Their diet ________ a lt f fat at present.
6. I ________ apples n the list f things t buy tday.
7. Hw much water des this bttle ________?
8. We all knw that this bk _________ ten shrt stries.
9. Sea water _________ plenty f salt.
10. My uncle has a lt f duties, _________ taking care f these children.
【参考答案】
1. cntained; 2. including; 3. cntain; 4. included; 5. cntains; 6. include; 7. cntain; 8. includes; 9. cntains; 10. including
●highly; high(副词)
【教材原句】
Watched by millins, the ending t the race has divided pinins: shuld the brthers have been disqualified r highly praised fr their actins? (教材P28)
【辨析】
high做副词时，表示“在高处，高高地”，通常指具体的高，往往可以测量出来实际的高度。有时也可指地位高。
highly 强调程度，往往具有引申义，指抽象的高，意思是“高度地，极其，非常”。
温馨提示：英语中类似的词还有：deep（深深地，表具体深度）/deeply（深深地， 表抽象程度）; clse（近，具体距离）/clsely（密切地，表程度）; wide（实际宽地）/widely（广泛地） 等。
【例句呈现】
She is highly intelligent but her wrk lacks rganizatin.
她聪慧绝顶，工作却缺乏条理。
The university is highly rated fr its research.
这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
The prductin prcess is nw highly mechanized.
现在的生产过程高度机械化。
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.
阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。
My teacher spke highly f what I did.
老师对我的行为做出了高度评价。
He climbed high n a large rck yesterday.
他爬上了很高的一块岩石。
An eagle circled high verhead.
一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。
I can't jump any higher.
我没法跳得更高了。
She never gt very high in the cmpany.
她在公司里从未坐到很高的位置。
His desk was piled high with papers.
他的桌子上摞着高高的一堆文件。
【考点过关】
用highly, high, wide, widely, clse, clsely, deep, deeply填空
1. He tested _______ in English, but lw in Physics.
2. Her wrk is very _______ regarded.
3. We lived _______ ff the hg fr tw whle weeks while we were n hliday.
4. The situatin is ________ dangerus.
5. The bird sang _______ and clearly in the tree.
6. Her nvels are very ________ regarded.
7. D yu see that butterfly flying _______ abve the street?
8. The distinguished guests were _______ praised.
9. He flung the dr _______ pen.
10. We were _______ different n many questins.
11. She std _______ against the wall.
12. The plice were watching him ______.
13. They had t dig _______ t reach water.
14. Yu have ffended him _______.
15. They were _______ deeply mved by what he said.
【参考答案】
1. high; 2. highly; 3. high; 4. highly; 5. high; 6. highly; 7. high; 8. highly; 9. wide; 10. widely; 11. clse; 12. clsely; 13. deep; 14. deeply; 15. deeply; 11. as; 12. because
●be abut t d…when… = be n the pint f ding…when…；be ding…when…；had just dne…when…
【教材原句】
I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther came in. (教材P35)
【辨析】
三者都有“当….时突然….”的意思，但是有一定区别。
be abut t d…when…= be n the pint f ding…when…意思是“就要做某事突然发生了另一件事”。
be ding…when…意思是“正在做某事突然发生了另外一件事”。
had just dne…when…意思是“刚做完一件事突然发生了另一件事”。
【例句呈现】
He was just abut t dive when he saw the shark.
他刚要跳水，突然看见了鲨鱼。
He had just had his meal when a familiar vice came t his ears.
他刚吃完饭，突然听到一个熟悉的声音。
Jim was n the pint f telling a funny stry when he brke ff t answer the telephne.
吉姆正要讲一个可笑的故事，突然停下来接了个电话。
He was n the pint f giving up when his mther encuraged him.
他正要放弃时，母亲鼓励了他。
I was abut t steal a few pieces f silver when I saw a man frm the ther side f the street cme running int the shp.
我正要偷几块银子，突然看见一个男人从大街的另一边往店里跑来。
We had marched nly a little way when we came upn a grup f fifty hrsemen.
我们刚走没多远就遇上了一个五十人的马队。
We were ding ur hmewrk when the light went ut.
我们正在做家庭作业，灯突然熄了。
We were rlling alng merrily when suddenly we had a burst tyre.
我们正乘车快乐地行进着，突然间轮胎爆了。
They were watching the Wrld Cup when suddenly the lights went ut.
他们正看着世界杯比赛,突然灯灭了。
We were drinking beer and trading stries when suddenly my wife came back.
我们正在喝啤酒，互相侃着奇闻轶事，这时候我妻子突然回来了。
The headmaster was abut t leave the ffice when suddenly a by rushed in.
校长正要离开办公室,这时一个男孩冲了进来。
He was abut t give up the questin, when suddenly he fund the answer.
当他正准备放弃这个问题时,突然找到了解决的答案。
He was talking away abut his plans when suddenly the lights went ff.
他还在喋喋不休地讲着他的计划，这时灯突然灭了。
One night I was having a gd sleep, when suddenly I heard my dg yapping.
一天夜里我正在熟睡，突然听到狗狂吠起来。
We were having a picnic, when suddenly there came a dwnpur.
当我们正在举行野餐的时候, 忽然大雨倾盆。
We had just reached hme when the petrl gave ut.
我们刚到家汽油就没了。
【考点过关】
根据be ding…when…；be abut t d…when…= be n the pint f ding…when…；had just dne…when…用法填空。
1. He had just sat dwn t think abut what t d next ______ suddenly the cat began t speak!
2. They were n the pint ______ driving dwn a cuntry rad when suddenly the bus ran ff the rad and crashed int an ld farmer's barn.
3. He had just left when I arrived.
4. The remaining men were abut _______ (leave) when suddenly a yung man rushed int the huse, almst t excited t speak.
5. I was lying awake n my bed ______ suddenly Sarah came inside and started screaming.
6. We were abut t talk _______ he suddenly tk his jacket and run away.
7. He was enjying a bag f peanuts ______ he suddenly became shrt f breath.
8. The whle family was abut ______ (have) a happy reunin n the eve f the Spring Festival when the pwer suddenly went ff.
9. We had just fallen asleep ______ the telephne rang.
10. We were abut _______ (get) n the train when the explsin ccurred.
11. He was ______ the pint f describing a rather terrifying experience when there was a lud crash frm the bedrm abve.
12. She had just finished dressing ______ her guests came in.
【参考答案】
1. when; 2. f; 3. t leave; 4. when; 5. when; 6. when; 7. when; 8. t have; 9. when; 10. t get; 11. n; 12. when